Light guide plate with anti-scratch microstructure

Abstract

The utility model provides a light guide plate with an anti-scratch microstructure, which belongs to the technical field of material science and comprises a base material layer, a microstructure layer is fixedly mounted at the top of the base material layer, the microstructure layer is made of silica gel materials, an anti-scratch layer is coated at the top of the microstructure layer, and the anti-scratch layer is made of siloxane materials. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the microstructure layer, the light of the edge light-emitting source can be effectively captured, conducted and diffused in the use process of the device, so that the light is more uniformly distributed on the surface of the light guide plate, and through the arrangement of the anti-scratch layer, the durability of the light guide plate can be effectively improved in the use process of the device, and the service life of the light guide plate is prolonged. The light guide plate can be protected from being easily scratched or damaged, particularly when the light guide plate is in contact with keys, coins or other sharp objects in daily use, the surface of the light guide plate is kept clear and neat, the service life of a product is prolonged, and the smoothness of the light guide plate is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of material science, and in particular relates to a light guide plate with an anti-scratch microstructure. Background Art

[0002] The light guide plate is made of optical-grade acrylic / PC sheet, and then a high-tech material with extremely high refractive index and no light absorption is used. The light guide points are printed on the bottom of the optical-grade acrylic sheet by laser engraving, V-shaped cross grid engraving, and UV screen printing technology. The optical-grade acrylic sheet is used to absorb the light emitted from the lamp and stay on the surface of the optical-grade acrylic sheet. When the light hits each light guide point, the reflected light will diffuse to all angles, and then destroy the reflection condition and emit from the front of the light guide plate. Through various light guide points of different densities and sizes, the light guide plate can emit light evenly. The purpose of the reflective sheet is to reflect the light exposed from the bottom back into the light guide plate to improve the efficiency of light use; under the condition of equal area luminous brightness, the luminous efficiency is high and the power consumption is low. The single-sided microstructure array light guide plate generally adopts the extrusion molding production process.

[0003] The existing light guide plates currently have poor scratch resistance and microstructure. Improper microstructure design or damage will lead to uneven light distribution, thereby reducing the brightness and uniformity of the display. It may cause hot spots on the screen to be too bright or dark areas to be too dark, affecting the viewing experience. Scratches or damage on the surface of the light guide plate will produce visible defects on the screen, such as bright or dark lines. These defects will distract users and reduce display quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a light guide plate with an anti-scratch microstructure, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A light guide plate with a scratch-resistant microstructure, comprising a substrate layer, a microstructure layer fixedly mounted on the top of the substrate layer, the material of the microstructure layer being a silicone material, an anti-scratch layer coated on the top of the microstructure layer, the material of the anti-scratch layer being a siloxane material;

[0007] The top of the anti-scratch layer is coated with an antistatic layer, the material of the antistatic layer is tin oxide material, and the top of the antistatic layer is coated with an anti-ultraviolet layer, the material of the anti-ultraviolet layer is zinc oxide material.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the material of the substrate layer is polymethyl methacrylate, the thickness of the substrate layer is one millimeter, the thickness of the microstructure layer is ten micrometers, and the thickness of the anti-scratch layer is five micrometers.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a brightening layer is coated on the top of the anti-ultraviolet layer, and the material of the brightening layer is silicon dioxide.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, adhesive layers are pasted on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the substrate layer, the microstructure layer and the anti-scratch layer, and the material of the adhesive layer is acrylic ester material.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the thickness of the antistatic layer is 500 nanometers, the thickness of the anti-ultraviolet layer is 10 micrometers, and the thickness of the brightening layer is 10 micrometers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The light guide plate with a scratch-resistant microstructure can effectively achieve the function of capturing, conducting and diffusing light from an edge light source during use by setting a microstructure layer, so that the light is more evenly distributed on the surface of the light guide plate, and the brightness visible from the front viewing angle is enhanced, the efficiency of light refraction from the light guide plate is improved, and the loss of internal light is reduced, thereby reducing the number of light sources required or reducing energy consumption, ensuring that the brightness of the entire display interface is consistent, without areas of varying light and dark, and helping to reduce glare problems caused by light directly reflected into the user's eyes.

[0014] 2. This light guide plate with a scratch-resistant microstructure can effectively improve the durability of the light guide plate during use by setting an anti-scratch layer, and can protect the light guide plate from being easily scratched or damaged, especially when it comes into contact with keys, coins or other sharp objects in daily use. It ensures that the surface of the light guide plate remains clear and tidy, extends the service life of the product, maintains the smoothness of the light guide plate, ensures that the image and text display quality is not damaged, and significantly reduces the occurrence of scratches. This is especially important for devices that require high-definition display, such as mobile phone screens, computer monitors, and TV screens. By maintaining the smoothness of the light guide plate, the image and text display quality is not damaged, the user experience is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and the need and frequency of replacement or repair is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view explosion diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the overall structural plan view of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. substrate layer; 2. microstructure layer; 3. anti-scratch layer; 4. antistatic layer; 5. anti-ultraviolet layer; 6. brightening layer; 7. adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Refer to the figure Figure 1-5, is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a light guide plate with an anti-scratch microstructure, including a substrate layer 1, a microstructure layer 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the substrate layer 1, the material of the microstructure layer 2 is a silicone material, and the top of the microstructure layer 2 is coated with an anti-scratch layer 3, and the material of the anti-scratch layer 3 is a silicone material.

[0027] Specifically, the material of the substrate layer 1 is polymethyl methacrylate, the thickness of the substrate layer 1 is one millimeter, the thickness of the microstructure layer 2 is ten micrometers, and the thickness of the anti-scratch layer 3 is five micrometers.

[0028] Further: the substrate layer 1 is the main structure of the light guide plate, providing the necessary mechanical strength and dimensional stability. Polymethyl methacrylate is a material with high transparency and excellent optical properties. It is suitable as a substrate for the light guide plate, providing support and protection for the entire light guide plate.

[0029] Specifically, the top of the anti-scratch layer 3 is coated with an antistatic layer 4, and the material of the antistatic layer 4 is tin oxide material.

[0030] Further: The main function of the antistatic layer 4 is to prevent static electricity accumulation and reduce the adsorption of dust and pollutants on the surface of the light guide plate, thereby maintaining its cleanliness and light transmittance. Tin oxide, as a conductive material, can provide good antistatic properties while maintaining a high light transmittance.

[0031] Specifically, the top of the antistatic layer 4 is coated with an anti-ultraviolet layer 5 , and the material of the anti-ultraviolet layer 5 is zinc oxide.

[0032] Further: The main function of the anti-ultraviolet layer 5 is to absorb or reflect ultraviolet rays to prevent ultraviolet rays from causing damage to the internal materials of the light guide plate, such as degradation or discoloration. Zinc oxide is a commonly used ultraviolet protection material, which can effectively block the penetration of ultraviolet rays and protect the light guide plate and its internal components from the influence of ultraviolet rays.

[0033] Specifically, the top of the anti-ultraviolet layer 5 is coated with a brightening layer 6, and the material of the brightening layer 6 is silicon dioxide.

[0034] Further: The brightening layer 6 is also called an anti-reflection film or a reflection enhancement layer. Its main function is to increase the reflectivity and transmittance of light, thereby enhancing the brightness and optical efficiency of the light guide plate. As a high refractive index material, silicon dioxide can achieve optimization of reflection and transmission of light of specific wavelengths and improve light utilization by precisely controlling its thickness and multi-layer structure design.

[0035] Specifically, adhesive layers 7 are attached to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the substrate layer 1 , the microstructure layer 2 , and the anti-scratch layer 3 . The adhesive layer 7 is made of acrylic material.

[0036] Furthermore: the main function of the adhesive layer 7 is to firmly bond the substrate layer 1 with the microstructure layer 2, the anti-scratch layer 3, the antistatic layer 4, the anti-ultraviolet layer 5 and the brightening layer 6 to ensure the stability and optical performance of the overall structure.

[0037] Specifically, the thickness of the antistatic layer 4 is 500 nanometers, the thickness of the anti-ultraviolet layer 5 is 10 micrometers, and the thickness of the brightening layer 6 is 10 micrometers.

[0038] Furthermore: the design and function of each layer cooperate with each other to ensure that the light guide plate has good optical performance, durability and reliability, and can achieve high efficiency and long life of the light guide plate in the display device.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] When in use, by setting the microstructure layer 2, the device can effectively capture, conduct and diffuse the light from the edge light source during use, so that the light is more evenly distributed on the surface of the light guide plate, and the brightness visible from the front angle is enhanced, the efficiency of light refraction from the light guide plate is improved, and the loss of internal light is reduced, thereby reducing the number of light sources required or reducing energy consumption, ensuring that the brightness of the entire display interface is consistent, without areas of varying brightness, and helping to reduce the glare problem caused by direct reflection of light into the user's eyes. By setting the anti-scratch layer 3, the device can effectively improve the brightness during use. The durability of the light guide plate can protect it from being easily scratched or damaged, especially when it comes into contact with keys, coins or other sharp objects in daily use. It ensures that the surface of the light guide plate remains clear and tidy, extending the service life of the product. Maintaining the smoothness of the light guide plate can ensure that the image and text display quality is not damaged and significantly reduce the occurrence of scratches. This is especially important for devices that require high-definition display, such as mobile phone screens, computer monitors and TV screens. By maintaining the smoothness of the light guide plate, the image and text display quality is not damaged, the user experience is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and the need and frequency of replacement or repair are reduced.

[0041] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0042] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0043] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A light guide plate with a scratch-resistant microstructure, characterized in that: It comprises a substrate layer (1), a microstructure layer (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the substrate layer (1), the material of the microstructure layer (2) is a silicone material, and an anti-scratch layer (3) is coated on the top of the microstructure layer (2), and the material of the anti-scratch layer (3) is a siloxane material; The top of the anti-scratch layer (3) is coated with an antistatic layer (4), the material of the antistatic layer (4) is tin oxide material, and the top of the antistatic layer (4) is coated with an anti-ultraviolet layer (5), the material of the anti-ultraviolet layer (5) is zinc oxide material.

2. The light guide plate with anti-scratch microstructure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the substrate layer (1) is polymethyl methacrylate, the thickness of the substrate layer (1) is one millimeter, the thickness of the microstructure layer (2) is ten micrometers, and the thickness of the anti-scratch layer (3) is five micrometers.

3. The light guide plate with anti-scratch microstructure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brightening layer (6) is coated on the top of the anti-ultraviolet layer (5), and the material of the brightening layer (6) is silicon dioxide.

4. The light guide plate with a scratch-resistant microstructure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adhesive layers (7) are adhered to the outer sides of the left and right ends of the substrate layer (1), the microstructure layer (2) and the anti-scratch layer (3), and the material of the adhesive layer (7) is acrylic acid ester.

5. The light guide plate with anti-scratch microstructure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness of the antistatic layer (4) is 500 nanometers, the thickness of the anti-ultraviolet layer (5) is 10 micrometers, and the thickness of the brightening layer (6) is 10 micrometers.

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