Modularized isolation belt greening system for greening engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening engineering, and particularly discloses a modularized isolation belt greening system for greening engineering, which comprises a wrapping outer layer for planting a green belt, an isolation belt system arranged on the wrapping outer layer and soil filled in the wrapping outer layer and the isolation belt system, the isolation belt system comprises one or more planting cylinders, a pipeline is installed between every two planting cylinders, an installation kit is installed at the positions of the pipelines and used for connecting the two opposite pipelines, and green plants are planted on the inner sides of the planting cylinders. According to the utility model, through the combination of the modularized isolation belt system, the green plants which are cooperatively planted and the biomass shell, when a stable planting environment is provided for the green plants, the biomass shell can be degraded by utilizing the degradation of soil microorganisms, fertility required by planting is provided for the green plants, and the frequency of later fertilization is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening projects, in particular to a modular isolation belt greening system of greening projects. Background Art

[0002] Isolation belts in greening projects refer to green belts set up in urban roads, highways, parks and other places to separate different lanes or pedestrian areas. The purpose of setting up isolation belts is to improve traffic safety, beautify the environment, reduce noise and improve air quality.

[0003] Isolation belts usually include planting various plants, trees, flowers and grass, laying turf, sidewalks, etc., forming a green environment belt. These vegetation and structures can not only beautify the road environment, but also slow down the speed of vehicles, block noise, dust, etc., and provide a place for pedestrians and cyclists to rest. At the same time, isolation belts can also separate different lanes or pedestrian passages to improve traffic safety.

[0004] The existing isolation belts are all directly constructed on-site according to the drawings. When laying green plants, the soil fertility is insufficient, and the planting foundation pit is relatively unstable, the survival rate of green plants is low. At the same time, there is a problem of inconsistent installation spacing during on-site construction. Based on this, in order to improve the laying efficiency of green belts, they need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a modular isolation belt greening system for greening projects, which solves the problems of insufficient soil fertility, relatively unstable planting foundation pits and low survival rate of green plants when laying green plants in the existing isolation belts.

[0006] The modular isolation belt greening system of the greening project of the utility model comprises an outer package layer for planting green belts and an isolation belt system arranged inside the outer package layer, wherein soil is filled between the outer package layer and the isolation belt system;

[0007] The isolation belt system includes one or more planting tubes, a pipe is installed between every two planting tubes, and a mounting kit is installed at the pipe for connecting two opposite pipes, and green plants are planted inside the planting tubes;

[0008] A biomass shell is disposed on the outside of the planting tube, and the biomass shell can be installed on the inner side of the outer layer and in contact with the soil.

[0009] Handles are provided at both ends of the biomass shell for carrying.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the planting tube includes an outer shell, which is in the shape of a "truncated cone". One or more air holes are opened in a circular array on the outer side of the outer shell, and one or more combination holes adapted to the pipeline are arranged below the air holes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the shell is provided with plug-in posts arranged in a ring array, and the plug-in posts are plugged into the soil.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a water-permeable bottom plate is further provided at the bottom of the shell, and one or more water-permeable holes are provided at the water-permeable bottom plate for drainage of liquid.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the biomass shell includes a surrounding area, and a through hole combined with a pipeline is provided in the surrounding area for extending the pipeline.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, two opposite sides of the outer wall of the enclosed area are respectively provided with strip hole one and strip hole two for the winding growth of plant roots.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, a supporting plate is provided at the bottom of the enclosed area, and the supporting plate is provided with water-permeable holes which are the same as those of the water-permeable bottom plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The utility model provides a modular isolation belt system, cooperates with the planted green plants, and combines with the biomass shell to provide a stable planting environment for the green plants. The degradation of the biomass shell can be utilized by soil microorganisms to provide the green plants with the fertility required for planting, thereby reducing the frequency of fertilization in the later stage.

[0018] Furthermore, the combination of the provided pipe and the installation kit, when used in combination, can meet the needs of liquid irrigation, disperse the liquid as evenly as possible, and reduce the accumulation of liquid on the root system of green plants;

[0019] Furthermore, when in use, the isolation belt system can adjust the required length of the planting tube and the pipeline combination according to actual needs to meet the construction needs of different specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the outer wrapping layer, soil and isolation belt system of the utility model from a top view;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the isolation belt system planting of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the planting tube of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the planting tube of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the planting tube of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tube of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the biomass shell of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the biomass shell structure when viewed from above.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Outer layer of the package; 2. Soil; 3. Isolation belt system;

[0030] 31. Planting tube; 32. Handle; 33. Pipe; 34. Installation kit; 35. Biomass shell; 36. Green plants;

[0031] 311, vent hole; 312, combination hole; 313, plug-in column; 314, water-permeable hole; 315, water-permeable bottom plate; 316, outer shell;

[0032] 351. Enclosed area; 352. Strip hole one; 353. Strip hole two; 354. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0034] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The isolation belt usually includes planting various plants, trees, flowers and grass, laying turf, sidewalks, etc., forming a green environment belt. These vegetation and structures can not only beautify the road environment, but also slow down the speed of vehicles, block noise, dust, etc., and provide a place for pedestrians and cyclists to rest. At the same time, the isolation belt can also separate different lanes or pedestrian passages to improve traffic safety.

[0036] The existing isolation belts are all directly constructed on site according to the drawings. When laying green plants 36, the soil 2 is not fertile enough, and the planting pit is relatively unstable, the survival rate of the green plants 36 is low. At the same time, there is a problem of inconsistent installation spacing during on-site construction. Based on this, the present application provides a modular isolation belt greening system for greening projects, including a wrapping outer layer 1 for green belt planting and an isolation belt system 3 arranged inside the wrapping outer layer 1, and soil 2 is filled between the wrapping outer layer 1 and the isolation belt system 3;

[0037] The isolation belt system 3 includes one or more planting tubes 31, a pipe 33 is installed between every two planting tubes 31, and a mounting kit 34 is installed at the pipe 33 for connecting two opposite pipes 33, and green plants 36 are planted inside the planting tubes 31;

[0038] A biomass shell 35 is disposed on the outside of the planting tube 31. The biomass shell 35 can be installed on the inside of the outer layer 1 and in contact with the soil 2.

[0039] Handles 32 are provided at both ends of the biomass shell 35 for carrying.

[0040] The outer wrapping layer 1 is made of weather-resistant and waterproof materials, such as granite, which has an aesthetic appearance and protects the internal green plants 36 and soil 2 from damage. Some decorative elements may be added to the outer layer to enhance the visual effect of the overall green belt.

[0041] The isolation belt system 3 includes rows of planting tubes 31, with a pipe 33 installed between every two planting tubes 31, and an installation kit 34 connecting the two pipes 33 installed on the pipe 33. Various green plants 36, such as flowers, plants, shrubs, etc., are planted inside the planting tubes 31 to add vitality and color to the green belt.

[0042] A biomass shell 35 is arranged on the outside of each planting tube 31. This shell is made of biodegradable material and can be in contact with the soil 2. The biomass shell 35 provides support and stability, and can provide organic matter to the soil 2 after degradation to increase fertility.

[0043] The biomass shell 35 provides a stable growth environment, increases the fertility of the soil 2, releases nutrients after degradation, promotes plant growth, and thus improves the survival rate of green plants 36. The modular design makes the system easy to install and maintain. The planting tube 31 and the pipe 33 can be adjusted in length as needed to adapt to greening projects of different specifications, thereby improving construction efficiency. The set pipe 33 and installation kit 34 can achieve uniform dispersion of liquid, avoid accumulation of liquid at the root system, and ensure that the plant fully absorbs water and nutrients. The use of the biomass shell 35 is in line with the concept of ecological environmental protection. It is harmless to the environment after degradation, reduces the frequency of fertilization, and saves resources and energy.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 The planting tube 31 includes an outer shell 316, which is in a "truncated cone" shape. The outer side of the outer shell 316 is provided with one or more air holes 311 in a circular array, and one or more combination holes 312 adapted to the pipe 33 are arranged below the air holes 311.

[0045] The bottom of the housing 316 is provided with plug-in posts 313 arranged in a ring array, and the plug-in posts 313 are plugged into the soil 2.

[0046] A water-permeable bottom plate 315 is also provided at the bottom of the housing 316 , and one or more water-permeable holes 314 are provided at the water-permeable bottom plate 315 for guiding liquid.

[0047] Each planting tube 31 includes a shell 316, which is designed in a "truncated cone" shape, and an outer ring array is provided with air holes 311, which are helpful for gas exchange and root ventilation. A combination hole 312 is provided below the air holes 311, which can be connected to the pipeline 33 to facilitate liquid nourishment of plant roots.

[0048] The bottom of the housing 316 is provided with a ring array of plug posts 313, which are plugged into the soil 2 to enhance the stability of the overall structure. In addition, a permeable bottom plate 315 is also provided at the bottom, and a permeable hole 314 is provided on the bottom plate for drainage and liquid diversion to prevent liquid from being retained at the bottom.

[0049] The air holes 311 of the housing 316 facilitate gas exchange, maintain ventilation and drainage of the roots, promote plant respiration, increase the oxygen level of the roots, and are beneficial to plant growth. The arrangement of the plug-in column 313 increases the stability of the planting tube 31, avoids displacement or tilting during the planting process, and ensures the normal growth of the plant root system.

[0050] The design of the permeable bottom plate 315 and the permeable holes 314 helps to drain water in time, avoid water accumulation causing root rot, and provide a suitable moisture environment for plants. The combined hole 312 is connected to the pipeline 33 to achieve liquid nourishment and maintenance of plants, while facilitating fertilization and management, reducing maintenance costs and frequency.

[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 The biomass shell 35 includes a surrounding area 351 , and a through hole combined with the pipeline 33 is provided in the surrounding area 351 for extending the pipeline 33 .

[0052] The outer wall of the enclosed area 351 is provided with a strip hole 1 352 and a strip hole 2 353 on opposite sides thereof, for the winding growth of plant roots.

[0053] A supporting plate 354 is disposed at the bottom of the enclosed area 351 , and the supporting plate 354 is provided with water-permeable holes 314 which are the same as those of the water-permeable bottom plate 315 .

[0054] The biomass shell 35 includes an enclosing area 351 , which is designed with through holes and can be combined with the pipeline 33 to facilitate the extension of the pipeline 33 inside the shell to achieve the transportation of water and nutrients.

[0055] The outer wall of the surrounding area 351 is provided with strip holes 1 352 and strip holes 2 353 on both sides. These strip holes can be used for plant roots to grow around, increase root support and structural stability, and help plants grow healthily.

[0056] A support plate 354 is provided at the bottom of the enclosed area 351, and a water-permeable hole 314 is also provided on the support plate 354, which has a similar function to the water-permeable bottom plate 315 and can promote water drainage and root ventilation to ensure the healthy growth of the soil 2 and the plant roots.

[0057] The arrangement of the strip holes provides space for the plant roots to wrap around and support, increases the stability of root growth, and reduces the possibility of roots loosening or tilting.

[0058] The design of the support plate 354 and the water-permeable holes 314 helps to quickly drain water, maintain the soil 2 at an appropriate moisture level, and avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases and root rot caused by water retention.

[0059] The design advantages of the biomass shell 35 help to provide a good growth environment, protect the health of plant roots, promote plant growth, and extend the life of plants.

[0060] The material of the biomass shell 316 is usually selected from environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials, such as biomass composite materials, degradable plastics or natural plant fibers, etc. These materials can effectively reduce the impact on the environment;

[0061] for example:

[0062] Biomass composite materials: Biomass composite materials are made of natural biomass such as wood particles, straw, bamboo, etc. mixed with resin or other binding materials. This material has good plasticity and mechanical properties and can be formed as needed while retaining the environmental characteristics of biomass materials.

[0063] Biodegradable plastics: Biodegradable plastics are usually made of plant starch or other natural polymer materials. They have good degradability and environmental protection and have little impact on the environment.

[0064] Natural plant fibers: Natural plant fibers such as cotton fibers and hemp fibers are also often used in the production of biomass shells 316. These materials have good biodegradability and environmental protection, and are suitable for greening projects.

[0065] Renewable bioplastics: These plastics are made from renewable resources such as corn, sugar cane, etc. They have similar properties to traditional plastics but are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

[0066] In view of the stability in use and the effect of degradation, natural plant fibers are preferred.

[0067] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular isolation belt greening system for greening projects, comprising an outer wrapping layer (1) for greening belt planting and an isolation belt system (3) arranged inside the outer wrapping layer (1), wherein soil (2) is filled between the outer wrapping layer (1) and the isolation belt system (3); Features: The isolation belt system (3) comprises one or more planting tubes (31), a pipe (33) is installed between every two planting tubes (31), an installation kit (34) is installed at the pipe (33) for connecting two opposite pipes (33), and green plants (36) are planted inside the planting tubes (31); A biomass shell (35) is disposed on the outside of the planting tube (31). The biomass shell (35) can be installed on the inside of the outer layer (1) and is in contact with the soil (2). Handles (32) are provided at both ends of the biomass shell (35) for carrying.

2. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting tube (31) comprises an outer shell (316) which is in the shape of a "truncated cone". One or more air holes (311) are provided in a circular array on the outer side of the outer shell (316). One or more combination holes (312) adapted to the pipe (33) are provided below the air holes (311).

3. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the housing (316) is provided with plug-in posts (313) arranged in a ring array, and the plug-in posts (313) are plugged into the soil (2).

4. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 2 is characterized by: A water-permeable bottom plate (315) is also provided at the bottom of the shell (316), and one or more water-permeable holes (314) are provided at the water-permeable bottom plate (315) for guiding liquid.

5. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The biomass shell (35) comprises a surrounding area (351), and a through hole combined with the pipeline (33) is provided in the surrounding area (351) for extending the pipeline (33).

6. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 5 is characterized by: The outer wall of the enclosed area (351) is provided with a first strip hole (352) and a second strip hole (353) on opposite sides thereof, respectively, for the winding growth of plant roots.

7. The modular isolation belt greening system of a greening project according to claim 5, characterized in that: A supporting plate (354) is provided at the bottom of the enclosed area (351), and the supporting plate (354) is provided with water-permeable holes (314) identical to those of the water-permeable bottom plate (315).

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