Garbage centralized transportation management processing terminal
By designing an automated waste collection and management terminal, which employs a rack and pinion structure and a license plate recognition camera, the system enables automatic cleaning of garbage trucks and efficient license plate recording, thus solving the problems of high manual labor intensity and health risks during the garbage truck cleaning process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The current garbage truck cleaning process is labor-intensive, inefficient, and poses occupational health risks.
A waste collection and management terminal was designed, which adopts a U-shaped frame structure with gear and rack meshing to drive the nozzle to move along a fixed path for automatic cleaning. It is also equipped with a license plate recognition camera to automatically record license plate numbers, and uses rollers to reduce friction and improve the ease of operation.
It has enabled automated cleaning of garbage trucks, reducing the workload and occupational health risks of staff, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of license plate recording.
Smart Images

Figure CN224061712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection and transportation equipment technology, and in particular to a waste collection and transportation management and processing terminal. Background Technology
[0002] With social development, the amount of garbage generated by residents is increasing day by day, which puts enormous pressure on urban environmental sanitation and resource recycling. As an indispensable part of modern urban management, garbage trucks are responsible for the regular cleaning and transportation of domestic waste. However, the regular cleaning of garbage trucks has always been a challenge in urban management.
[0003] Most garbage trucks are cleaned manually, which involves cleaning the exterior surfaces and cargo bins using car wash nozzles. However, manual cleaning of most garbage trucks is labor-intensive and inefficient. Furthermore, the manual cleaning process may involve exposure to hazardous substances, increasing occupational health risks for workers. Therefore, it is necessary to improve existing technologies to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a waste collection, transportation, management, and processing terminal.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A waste collection and management terminal includes multiple bases. Multiple L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of each base, with adjacent L-shaped plates facing each other. A U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the top of each base. Sliding grooves are formed on the inner and outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped frames at their bottom positions, and the two ends of the U-shaped frames slide between two adjacent L-shaped plates via these grooves. Cleaning components for cleaning are provided inside each U-shaped frame. Placement slots are formed at the back positions of both ends of the U-shaped frames, and a motor is fixedly connected to each placement slot. A gear is keyed to one end of the motor's output shaft. Guardrails are fixedly connected to both sides of each base. A rack is fixedly connected to the opposing side of each guardrail on both sides of the same base, and the gear meshes with the rack.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component includes multiple electric push rods, which are respectively located on the top inner wall and the two side inner walls of the U-shaped frame. One end of each of the multiple electric push rods is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and one side of each of the multiple mounting plates is provided with multiple nozzles.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a stop block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple bases, and one side of the stop block is provided with a rounded corner, and the height of the stop block is less than the height of the vehicle chassis.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, license plate recognition cameras are fixedly connected to the top of multiple U-shaped frames, and the license plate recognition cameras are tilted and positioned at the center of one side of the U-shaped frame.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of each end of the plurality of U-shaped frames, and the rollers slide between two adjacent L-shaped plates.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a reservoir is provided on one side of each of the multiple bases, and a control box is fixedly connected to one side of the reservoir. The license plate recognition camera and the motor are electrically connected to the control box.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the mounting plate is provided with a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is connected to the nozzle. Multiple corrugated pipes are bonded to one side of the reservoir, and one end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the metal pipe.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this invention, the lengths of the rack and L-shaped plate are matched with the length of the base.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a gear that meshes with a rack. When the gear moves along the rack, the U-shaped frame fixed to the gear also moves. One end of the U-shaped frame is connected to a nozzle. When the U-shaped frame moves, the nozzle also moves along a fixed path, which can thoroughly clean all parts of the vehicle, thereby avoiding manual cleaning of the vehicle and reducing the workload and occupational health risks of the workers.
[0016] 2. This utility model is equipped with a license plate recognition camera. The license plate recognition camera is installed on the top of the U-shaped frame. When the vehicle is moving, the camera can capture the scene in front, recognize the license plate and read the license plate number, thereby realizing the recording of the vehicle and improving the efficiency and accuracy of license plate recording.
[0017] 3. This utility model is equipped with rollers. The bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with multiple evenly distributed rollers, which makes it easier to adjust the U-shaped frame during movement, reduces the friction when the U-shaped frame moves, and improves the efficiency and convenience of operation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waste collection, transportation, management, and processing terminal proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a waste collection, transportation, management, and processing terminal proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a waste collection, transportation, management, and processing terminal proposed in this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Guardrail; 3. Control box; 4. Reservoir; 5. License plate recognition camera; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. Nozzle; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Rack; 11. L-shaped plate; 12. Stop block; 13. Gear; 14. Slide groove; 15. Roller; 16. Motor; 17. Placement slot. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-3A waste collection and management terminal includes multiple bases 1, each base 1 having multiple L-shaped plates 11 welded to its top, with adjacent L-shaped plates 11 placed opposite each other. A U-shaped frame 6 is slidably connected to the top of each base 1. Sliding grooves 14 are formed on the inner and outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame 6 at the bottom, and the two ends of the U-shaped frame 6 slide between two adjacent L-shaped plates 11 via the sliding grooves 14. Each U-shaped frame 6 contains a cleaning assembly, including multiple electric push rods 9 located on the top inner wall and the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame 6. A mounting plate 8 is welded to one end of each electric push rod 9, and multiple nozzles 7 are provided on one side of each mounting plate 8. Placement slots 17 are formed at the rear ends of each U-shaped frame 6, and electric nozzles are fixed in the placement slots 17 by bolts. The motor 16 has a gear 13 keyed to one end of its output shaft. Multiple bases 1 have guardrails 2 welded to both sides. On opposite sides of the guardrails 2 on both sides of the same base 1, racks 10 are welded, and gears 13 mesh with racks 10. The garbage truck is moved onto the base 1, and the electric push rod 9 is activated to adjust the mounting plate 8 to match the width and height of the vehicle. At this time, the nozzles 7 are activated to clean the vehicle. Then, the motor 16 is started to rotate, driving gears 13 to rotate. Since gears 13 mesh with racks 10, and racks 10 are fixed to guardrails 2, when gears 13 rotate, they move back and forth along racks 10. This causes the U-shaped frame 6 and nozzles 7 to move back and forth between two L-shaped plates 11, performing a complete cleaning of the vehicle. This eliminates the need for manual vehicle cleaning, reducing the workload and occupational health risks for workers.
[0024] In this utility model, the tops of multiple bases 1 are all fixed with blocks 12 by bolts, and one side of the blocks 12 is rounded. The height of the blocks 12 is less than the height of the vehicle chassis. This can prevent the vehicle from moving out of the base 1 when it moves above the base 1, so that the vehicle is accurately and stably positioned on the platform. The tops of multiple U-shaped frames 6 are all fixed with license plate recognition cameras 5 by bolts. This allows the cameras to capture the scene in front of the vehicle and recognize the license plate number while the vehicle is moving, thereby recording the vehicle and improving the efficiency and accuracy of license plate recording. The license plate recognition cameras 5 are tilted and set at the center of one side of the U-shaped frame 6, which allows the cameras to better capture and recognize the license plate information of vehicles coming from different angles.
[0025] In particular, each end of the multiple U-shaped frames 6 has two rollers 15 bolted to its bottom, and the rollers 15 slide between two adjacent L-shaped plates 11. This allows the U-shaped frames 6 to be adjusted more easily during movement, reducing friction and improving convenience. A reservoir 4 is provided on one side of each of the multiple bases 1, and a control box 3 is bolted to one side of the reservoir 4. The license plate recognition camera 5 and the motor 16 are electrically connected to the control box 3, enabling the liquid in the reservoir 4 to be controlled by the control box 3. The mounting plate 8 is equipped with a metal pipe, which is connected to the nozzle 7. Multiple corrugated pipes are bonded to one side of the reservoir 4, and one end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the metal pipe. When in use, water in the reservoir 4 is introduced into the metal pipe through the corrugated pipe, so that it is connected to the nozzle 7. Then, the water in the metal pipe is sprayed out through the nozzle 7. The lengths of the rack 10 and the L-shaped plate 11 are matched with the length of the base 1, which can ensure that the gear 13 and the U-shaped frame 6 move synchronously on the base 1 along the rack 10 and the L-shaped plate 11.
[0026] Working principle: When the garbage truck needs to be cleaned, the garbage truck is moved to the base 1. During the movement, the license plate recognition camera 5 recognizes the license plate, and the rear wheels of the vehicle are placed against the rounded corner of the stop block 12. At this time, the vehicle is locked. After the license plate is recognized, the device is powered on. The water output of the reservoir 4 is adjusted through the control box 3. The electric push rod 9 is turned on to adjust the mounting plate 8 to match the width and height of the vehicle. At this time, the nozzle 7 is turned on to clean the vehicle. Then, the motor 16 is started to rotate, which drives the gear 13 to rotate. Since the gear 13 meshes with the rack 10 and the rack 10 is fixed to the guardrail 2, when the gear 13 rotates, it will move back and forth along the rack 10. At this time, it will drive the U-shaped frame 6 and the bottom roller 15 to move back and forth between the two L-shaped plates 11 and the nozzle 7, thus cleaning the vehicle as a whole. This avoids manual cleaning of the vehicle and reduces the workload and occupational health risks of the workers.
[0027] Furthermore, although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste collection management processing terminal comprising a plurality of pedestals (1), characterized in that, The top of the plurality of bases (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of L-shaped plates (11), and the two adjacent L-shaped plates (11) are placed opposite to each other, the top of the plurality of bases (1) is slidably connected with a plurality of U-shaped racks (6), the inner walls and the outer walls of the two sides of the plurality of U-shaped racks (6) are provided with a sliding groove (14) at the bottom position, and the two ends of the U-shaped rack (6) are slidably connected in the two adjacent L-shaped plates (11) through the sliding grooves (14), a plurality of cleaning assemblies for cleaning are arranged in the plurality of U-shaped racks (6), the two ends of the plurality of U-shaped racks (6) are provided with a placing groove (17) at the back position, the motor (16) is fixedly connected in the placing groove (17), the output shaft of the motor (16) is journally connected with a gear (13) at one end, the two sides of the plurality of bases (1) are fixedly connected with guardrails (2), the opposite sides of the guardrails (2) on the same base (1) are fixedly connected with a rack (10), and the gear (13) is engaged with the rack (10).
2. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 1, characterized by The cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of electric push rods (9), the plurality of electric push rods (9) are arranged on the top inner wall and the two side inner walls of the U-shaped rack (6), one end of the plurality of electric push rods (9) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (8), and the mounting plate (8) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (7) on one side.
3. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 1, characterized by The top of the plurality of bases (1) is fixedly connected with a stop block (12), one side of the stop block (12) is provided with a fillet, and the height of the stop block (12) is less than the height of the vehicle chassis.
4. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 3, characterized by The top of the plurality of U-shaped racks (6) is fixedly connected with a license plate recognition camera (5), and the license plate recognition camera (5) is arranged at the center position of one side of the U-shaped rack (6).
5. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 4, wherein The two ends of the plurality of U-shaped racks (6) are fixedly connected with two rollers (15), and the rollers (15) slide between the two adjacent L-shaped plates (11).
6. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 2, wherein One side of the plurality of bases (1) is provided with a water reservoir (4), one side of the water reservoir (4) is fixedly connected with a control box (3), the license plate recognition camera (5) and the motor (16) are electrically connected with the control box (3).
7. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 6, wherein A metal pipe is arranged in the plurality of mounting plates (8), and the metal pipe is communicated with the nozzle (7), and a plurality of corrugated pipes are bonded on one side of the water reservoir (4), and one end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the metal pipe.
8. The garbage collection management processing terminal according to claim 1, characterized by The length of the rack (10) and the length of the L-shaped plate (11) are matched with the length of the base (1).