Fixture for preparing center film-free coating film
The clamping device, which combines an electric telescopic rod and a spring, solves the problem that existing tooling cannot adapt to substrates of different thicknesses, achieving stable clamping and dust removal, and improving the performance of the coating fixture.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing machining center tooling cannot adapt to substrates of different thicknesses, resulting in insufficient performance of the clamping device.
The clamping device uses an electric telescopic rod and a spring. The electric telescopic rod drives the fixed ring and the force rod to move, and the spring force is used to clamp and fix the substrates of different thicknesses. It is also equipped with a cleaning plate assembly to clean the dust on the surface of the substrate.
It achieves stable clamping and fixing of substrates of different thicknesses, enhances the performance of the clamping device, and ensures that the substrate surface is dust-free before coating, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the coating process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224077525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coating fixture technology, specifically relating to a centerless coating fixture for preparation. Background Technology
[0002] Optical coating refers to the process of depositing one (or more) thin films of metal (or dielectric) onto the surface of optical components. The purpose of coating the surface of optical components is to achieve requirements such as reducing or increasing light reflection, beam splitting, color separation, filtering, and polarization. Commonly used coating methods include vacuum coating (a type of physical coating) and chemical coating.
[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN 217571860 U discloses a machining center fixture for processing thin coating jigs, including a receiving main board for supporting the thin coating jig, and a positioning component for fixing the thin coating jig is provided on one side of the receiving main board.
[0004] However, the current machining center fixture for processing thinner coating fixtures has the following problems: it cannot use the spring force of the clamping plate to clamp and fix substrates of different thicknesses, which makes the clamping device unable to adapt to substrates of different thicknesses and cannot enhance the performance of the clamping device. Therefore, we propose to prepare a center-free coating fixture. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a film-free coating fixture for preparation centers, which can solve the problem in related technologies that the clamping plate cannot use the elastic force of the spring to clamp and fix substrates of different thicknesses, resulting in the clamping device being unable to adapt to substrates of different thicknesses and failing to enhance the performance of the clamping device.
[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A film-free coating fixture for fabrication includes a support plate and a fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top of the support plate has a groove. A clamping device is provided on the side of the fixed plate. The clamping device includes an electric telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the fixed plate. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing ring. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting plate, and a force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A rectangular groove is provided on the top of the support plate, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A clamping plate is provided on the side of the sliding rod.
[0008] Preferably, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side of the receiving plate, an action groove is opened on the side of the slide rod, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the action groove, and a slider is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the action groove. This design is beneficial for the slider to drive the clamping plate to move.
[0009] Preferably, the action groove is located on the movement trajectory of the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the action groove, and the slider is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate. This design is beneficial for the clamping plate to clamp the substrate.
[0010] Preferably, the side of the clamping plate is provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device including an auxiliary groove, the auxiliary groove being opened at the top of the clamping plate, a movable rod being slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove, a toggle rod being fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, and a wiping plate assembly being fixedly connected to the side of the toggle rod. This design is beneficial to the movable rod being able to move when the toggle rod moves.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the clamp is provided with a slot, and one end of a force spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. The end of the force spring away from the inner wall of the slot is fixedly connected to a block. This design allows the block to slide on the inner wall of the slot by the elastic force of the force spring.
[0012] Preferably, the slot is located on the movement trajectory of the card block, the card block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, and there are two card blocks, which are symmetrical about each other along the vertical center of the support plate. This design is conducive to the card blocks being able to be locked on the side of the lever.
[0013] Preferably, the force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and there are two sliding rods, which are symmetrical about each other along the vertical center of the support plate. This design is conducive to the force-bearing rod making arc-shaped movements through the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.
[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a clamping device, enables the clamping plate to clamp and fix the substrate placed inside the groove. When the clamping plate moves, the operator can pull the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate is subjected to force and the spring force of the slider can clamp and fix the substrate of different thicknesses. This allows the clamping device to adapt to substrates of different thicknesses, achieving the clamping effect and enhancing the performance of the clamping device.
[0016] 2. This utility model, through the setting of an auxiliary device, causes the locking block to retract into the slot when it loses its force. When the lever moves and no longer contacts the locking block, the locking block loses its squeezing force and pops out through the force spring. The lever then drives the moving rod to move, so that the wiping plate assembly can follow the moving rod to wipe the dust on the substrate surface, ensuring that the substrate surface is dust-free before coating and ensuring the smooth progress of the coating work. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the slide bar of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] 1. Support plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Groove; 4. Clamping device; 41. Electric telescopic rod; 42. Fixing ring; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Rotating shaft; 45. Force-bearing rod; 46. Rectangular groove; 47. Sliding rod; 48. Clamping plate; 49. Supporting plate; 410. Rotating rod; 411. Action groove; 412. Spring; 413. Sliding block; 5. Auxiliary device; 51. Auxiliary groove; 52. Moving rod; 53. Actuating rod; 54. Wiping plate assembly; 55. Slot; 56. Force-bearing spring; 57. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, a central film-free coating fixture is prepared, including a support plate 1 and a fixed plate 2. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, and a groove 3 is provided on the top of the support plate 1. A clamping device 4 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 2. The clamping device 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 41. The electric telescopic rod 41 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 2. A fixed ring 42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 41. A connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed ring 42. A rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting plate 43. A force-bearing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 44. A rectangular groove 46 is provided on the top of the support plate 1. A sliding rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 46. A clamping plate 48 is provided on the side of the sliding rod 47.
[0026] A receiving plate 49 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod 47, and a rotating rod 410 is rotatably connected to the side of the receiving plate 49. An action groove 411 is opened on the side of the slide rod 47, and one end of a spring 412 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the action groove 411. A slider 413 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 412 away from the action groove 411. This design is beneficial to the slider 413 being able to drive the clamping plate 48 to move.
[0027] The action groove 411 is located on the movement trajectory of the slider 413. The slider 413 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the action groove 411. The slider 413 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 48. This design is beneficial for the clamping plate 48 to clamp the substrate.
[0028] Based on the above structure, when the operator needs to clamp the substrate, the external power is turned on, causing the electric telescopic rod 41 to start. This forces the fixing ring 42 to retract along with the electric telescopic rod 41. When the fixing ring 42 retracts, it drives the connecting plate 43 and the rotating shaft 44 to retract, forcing the force-bearing rod 45 to undergo arc-shaped motion on the circumference of the rotating shaft 44. When the force-bearing rod 45 undergoes arc-shaped motion, the force-bearing rod 45 exerts force on the sliding rod 47 through the rotating rod 410, forcing the sliding rod 47 to undergo force in the action groove 41. 1. Slide on the inner wall, thereby forcing the clamping plate 48 to move towards the center of the groove 3. The clamping plate 48 can clamp and fix the substrate placed inside the groove 3. When the clamping plate 48 moves, the operator can pull the clamping plate 48, so that the clamping plate 48 is subjected to force through the slider 413 and the elastic force of the spring 412 to clamp and fix substrates of different thicknesses. This allows the clamping device 4 to adapt to substrates of different thicknesses, achieving the clamping effect and enhancing the performance of the clamping device 4.
[0029] like Figure 5As shown, an auxiliary device 5 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 48. The auxiliary device 5 includes an auxiliary groove 51, which is opened on the top of the clamping plate 48. A moving rod 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 51. A toggle rod 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 52. A wiping plate assembly 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the toggle rod 53. This design is beneficial to the toggle rod 53 moving to drive the moving rod 52.
[0030] The top of the clamping plate 48 is provided with a slot 55. One end of a force spring 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 55. A locking block 57 is fixedly connected to the end of the force spring 56 away from the inner wall of the slot 55. This design is conducive to the locking block 57 sliding on the inner wall of the slot 55 by the elastic force of the force spring 56.
[0031] The slot 55 is located on the movement trajectory of the block 57. The block 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 55. There are two blocks 57, which are symmetrical about each other along the vertical center of the support plate 1. This design is conducive to the block 57 being able to be locked on the side of the lever 53.
[0032] The force-bearing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 410. There are two sliding rods 47, which are symmetrical about each other along the vertical center of the support plate 1. This design is conducive to the force-bearing rod 45 making arc-shaped movements through the rotating shaft 44 and the rotating rod 410.
[0033] According to the above structure, in the clamping device 4, before coating the substrate, it is necessary to ensure that the substrate surface is free of dust. Before clamping the substrate, the actuating rod 53 is activated, causing the actuating rod 53 to drive the moving rod 52 to slide on the inner wall of the auxiliary groove 51, causing the locking block 57 to lose force and retract into the groove 55. When the actuating rod 53 moves and no longer contacts the locking block 57, the locking block 57 loses the squeezing force and pops out through the force spring 56. The actuating rod 53 drives the moving rod 52 to move, so that the wiping plate assembly 54 can follow the moving rod 52 to wipe the dust on the substrate surface, ensuring that the substrate surface is free of dust before coating and ensuring the smooth progress of the coating work.
[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.
Claims
1. A centerless film plating fixture, characterized by: Including support plate (1) and fixed plate (2), the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected at the top of support plate (1), and the top of support plate (1) is provided with a recess (3); The side of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a clamping device (4), the clamping device (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (41), the electric telescopic rod (41) is arranged on the side of the fixed plate (2), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (42), the circumferential surface of the fixed ring (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (43), the side of the connecting plate (43) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (44), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with a force bar (45), the top of the support plate (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (46), the inner wall of the rectangular groove (46) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (47), and the side of the sliding rod (47) is provided with a clamping plate (48).
2. The production centerless diaphragmless plating jig according to claim 1, characterized by: The side of the sliding rod (47) is fixedly connected with a receiving plate (49), the side of the receiving plate (49) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (410), the side of the sliding rod (47) is provided with an action groove (411), one end of the inner wall of the action groove (411) is fixedly connected with a spring (412), and the other end of the spring (412) away from the action groove (411) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (413).
3. The production centerless film plating jig according to claim 2, characterized by: The action groove (411) is located on the movement track of the sliding block (413), the sliding block (413) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the action groove (411), and the sliding block (413) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (48).
4. The production centerless, filmless plating fixture of claim 1, wherein: The side of the clamping plate (48) is provided with an auxiliary device (5), the auxiliary device (5) includes an auxiliary groove (51), the auxiliary groove (51) is arranged at the top of the clamping plate (48), the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (51) is slidably connected with a moving rod (52), the top of the moving rod (52) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (53), and the side of the pushing rod (53) is fixedly connected with a wiping plate assembly (54).
5. The production centerless, filmless plating fixture of claim 1, wherein: The top of the clamping plate (48) is provided with a clamping groove (55), one end of the inner wall of the clamping groove (55) is fixedly connected with a force spring (56), and the other end of the force spring (56) away from the inner wall of the clamping groove (55) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (57).
6. The production centerless, filmless plating fixture of claim 5, wherein: The clamping groove (55) is located on the movement track of the clamping block (57), the clamping block (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove (55), and the number of clamping blocks (57) is two and symmetrically arranged along the vertical center of the support plate (1).
7. The production centerless, membrane-free plating fixture of claim 1, wherein: The force bar (45) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (410), and the number of sliding rods (47) is two and symmetrically arranged along the vertical center of the support plate (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Machining center tool for machining thin coating clamp
CN217571860U