Feeding mechanism with anti-blocking structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhinestone and B rhinestone processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism with an anti-blocking structure, which comprises a crushing bin, a filtering bin is mounted at the bottom of the crushing bin, a feeding bin is mounted on one side of the filtering bin, a feeding bin is mounted on the top of the feeding bin, a crushing motor is mounted on the front side of the crushing bin, and a discharging motor is mounted on the rear side of the crushing bin. And one end of the crushing motor is in driving connection with a driving gear, the exterior of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, a crushing roller is installed at one end of the driven gear, and a collecting bin is inserted into the bottom of the filtering bin. According to the improved feeding mechanism, the crushing bin is arranged to crush large raw materials, the situation that the large raw materials block the feeding mechanism during feeding is avoided, normal feeding of the feeding mechanism is guaranteed, meanwhile, the filtering bin is arranged to filter dust impurities in the raw materials, and the filtering efficiency is improved. The situation that dust impurities are adsorbed in the feeding mechanism to form accumulation, and consequently the feeding mechanism is blocked is avoided, and then the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism in rhinestone machining is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water drill, B drill processing technical field, concretely is the feeding mechanism with anti -blocking structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water drill refers to artificial diamond, also called gem grade synthetic diamond. It is a man-made diamond synthesized by different elements through high temperature and high pressure synthesis technology, and water drill is divided into A drill and B drill, wherein B drill is yttrium boric acid diamond, and due to its high hardness, high transparency, chemical stability and good thermal conductivity, it is widely used in optical equipment, electronic devices and jewelry accessories fields.

[0003] Water drill processing needs to go through processes such as raw material screening, high temperature and high pressure synthesis, graphite to graphene, graphene deposition into drill, diamond grinding and polishing, screening plating and packaging, and in the process of water drill processing, raw materials need to be added to the reaction device manually, and the feeding mechanism is usually used to deliver the raw materials to the appropriate position.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, it is found that the prior art has the following problems: 1. When the water drill processing raw material is too large, the larger raw material is easy to affect the normal operation of the internal components in the feeding mechanism, and then cause the feeding mechanism to be blocked, affecting the normal processing of the water drill; 2. In the process of raw material feeding, the dust-like impurities mixed in the raw material are easy to be adsorbed in the feeding mechanism, and when the adsorption is too much, it will cause accumulation, which will cause the feeding mechanism to be blocked, and then affect the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism in the water drill processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a feeding mechanism with an anti-blocking structure to solve the problem that the water drill raw material is too large when feeding, which will cause the feeding mechanism to be blocked, and the dust-like impurities mixed in the raw material are easy to be adsorbed in the feeding mechanism to form accumulation, causing the internal blocking of the feeding mechanism, and then affecting the processing effect of the water drill. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a feeding mechanism with an anti-blocking structure, comprising a crushing bin, a filter bin is installed at the bottom of the crushing bin, an upper bin is installed on one side of the filter bin, and a feeding bin is installed at the top of the upper bin.

[0006] The front of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing motor, one end of the crushing motor is drivingly connected with a driving gear, the outer part of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, and one end of the driven gear is provided with a crushing roller.

[0007] The bottom of the filtering bin is inserted with a collecting bin, one side of the bottom of the filtering bin is penetrated with a feeding port, the inside of the feeding port is inlaid with a limiting groove, one end of the filtering plate is rotationally connected with the inside of the limiting groove, the other end of the filtering plate is provided with an abutting plate, one side of the inner wall of the filtering bin is provided with a limiting plate, one side of the filtering bin is provided with a driving motor, one end of the driving motor is drivingly connected with a driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a cam.

[0008] Further preferably, the top of the crushing bin is provided with a chute structure, and the crushing motor, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged outside the crushing bin.

[0009] Further preferably, one end of the driving gear and the driven gear is provided with a crushing roller, the crushing teeth outside the two crushing rollers are staggered, and the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected inside the crushing bin.

[0010] Further preferably, the feeding port is above the collecting bin, the filtering plate is arranged inside the filtering bin in an inclined manner, the abutting plate is at the higher end, and the abutting plate is attached to one side of the inner wall of the filtering bin.

[0011] Further preferably, the limiting plate is above the abutting plate, the bottom of the abutting plate is attached to the top of the cam, and the distance between the abutting plate and the limiting plate is the same as the maximum diameter of the cam.

[0012] Further preferably, the feeding bin is a cylindrical structure, the feeding bin comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is inserted with the feeding port, the bottom of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding motor, the top of the feeding motor is drivingly connected with a spiral conveying roller, and the spiral conveying roller is rotationally connected inside the feeding bin.

[0013] Further preferably, the bottom of the feeding bin is connected with the top of the feeding bin in a clamping connection structure, one side of the feeding bin is provided with an auxiliary motor, one end of the auxiliary motor is drivingly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is a C-shaped structure, and the stirring rod is rotationally connected inside the feeding bin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] In the present application, the crushing bin is provided with the crushing rollers with two crushing teeth arranged in a staggered manner to crush large water drill processing materials, so that the feeding mechanism is not blocked by the large materials, and the feeding mechanism can normally feed the small crushed water drill processing materials, thereby improving the water drill processing effect.

[0016] In this invention, a filter chamber is set at the bottom of the crushing chamber to filter and collect dust impurities in the raw materials, preventing dust and debris from adsorbing onto the inner wall of the feeding mechanism and accumulating into clumps that affect the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism. At the same time, a feeding chamber is set at the top of the spiral conveyor roller to assist in feeding with a material-pushing rod, which facilitates the feeding operation of the feeding mechanism and improves the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism in water drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic section of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged exploded view of the crushing chamber structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded magnified structural diagram of the filter chamber of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded enlarged structural diagram of the feeding hopper and conveying hopper of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Crushing chamber; 101. Crushing motor; 102. Drive gear; 103. Driven gear; 104. Crushing roller; 2. Filter chamber; 201. Collection chamber; 202. Feed inlet; 203. Limiting groove; 204. Filter plate; 205. Abutment plate; 206. Limiting plate; 207. Drive motor; 208. Drive shaft; 209. Cam; 3. Feeding bin; 301. Feed pipe; 302. Feeding motor; 303. Screw conveyor roller; 4. Feeding bin; 401. Auxiliary motor; 402. Feeding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure, including a crushing chamber 1, a filter chamber 2 installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, a feeding chamber 3 installed on one side of the filter chamber 2, and a feeding chamber 4 installed at the top of the feeding chamber 3.

[0025] A crushing motor 101 is installed on the front of the crushing chamber 1. One end of the crushing motor 101 is connected to a drive gear 102. A driven gear 103 meshes with the outside of the drive gear 102. A crushing roller 104 is installed on one end of the driven gear 103.

[0026] A collection chamber 201 is inserted into the bottom of the filter chamber 2. A feed inlet 202 extends through one side of the bottom of the filter chamber 2. A limiting groove 203 is embedded inside the feed inlet 202. One end of a filter plate 204 is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 203. An abutment plate 205 is installed at the other end of the filter plate 204. A limiting plate 206 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber 2. A drive motor 207 is installed on one side of the filter chamber 2. One end of the drive motor 207 is connected to a drive shaft 208. A cam 209 is installed at the other end of the drive shaft 208.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top side of the crushing chamber 1 is set as a sloping groove structure, and the crushing motor 101, the driving gear 102 and the driven gear 103 are all set outside the crushing chamber 1. Setting the top of the crushing chamber 1 as a sloping groove structure makes it easy to pour the water drilling raw materials into the crushing chamber 1 for crushing the larger pieces of raw materials. At the same time, the fact that multiple sets of parts are set outside also makes it easy to replace them in time when damaged, thus improving the use efficiency of the feeding mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a crushing roller 104 is installed at one end of both the driving gear 102 and the driven gear 103, and the crushing teeth on the outside of the two crushing rollers 104 are staggered. The two crushing rollers 104 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing chamber 1. The two gears mesh to drive the two crushing rollers 104 to crush larger pieces of raw material, avoiding the direct entry of larger pieces of raw material into the feeding mechanism and blocking the feeding mechanism, thereby improving the conveying effect of the feeding mechanism and thus improving the effect of water drilling.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the feed inlet 202 is located above the collection chamber 201. The filter plate 204 is inclinedly arranged inside the filter chamber 2, and the abutment plate 205 is located at the higher end and is attached to one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber 2. The inclined filter plate 204 in the filter chamber 2 filters the dust and impurities in the raw materials and collects them through the collection chamber 201 below, so as to avoid the accumulation of dust and impurities in the feeding mechanism, which would affect the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism and prevent the feeding mechanism from being blocked.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 andFigure 4 As shown, the limiting plate 206 is located above the abutment plate 205, and the bottom of the abutment plate 205 is in contact with the top of the cam 209. The distance between the abutment plate 205 and the limiting plate 206 is the same as the maximum wheel diameter of the cam 209. The cam 209 driven by the motor rotates and drives the limiting filter plate 204 to rotate along one end of the feed port 202 to vibrate up and down. This facilitates the auxiliary feeding of raw materials and also facilitates the filtration of dust and impurities in the raw materials through the filter plate 204. The limiting plate 206 is set to limit the vibration of the filter plate 204 to avoid excessive vibration, thereby further improving the filtration effect of dust and impurities in the raw materials.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the feeding bin 3 has a cylindrical structure. The feeding bin 3 includes a feed pipe 301, which is connected to the feed inlet 202. A feeding motor 302 is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin 3. A spiral conveying roller 303 is connected to the top of the feeding motor 302 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin 3. The spiral conveying roller 303 is set to feed the crushed and filtered raw materials, which facilitates the conveying of the water drilling raw materials to the subsequent reaction device at a certain height, reduces the tediousness of manual feeding, and improves the use efficiency of the feeding mechanism.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the feeding bin 4 and the top of the feeding bin 3 form a snap-fit ​​connection structure. An auxiliary motor 401 is installed on one side of the feeding bin 4. One end of the auxiliary motor 401 drives and connects to a material feeding rod 402. The material feeding rod 402 has a C-shaped structure and is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin 4. The feeding bin 4 is set on the top of the spiral conveying roller 303. The material feeding rod 402 inside the roller assists in feeding the material on the conveyor, preventing the material from accumulating on the top, improving the conveying effect of the material, and thus improving the processing of the water drill.

[0033] The usage and advantages of this utility model: The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure operates as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the raw materials to be fed are first poured into the inclined groove at the top of the crushing chamber 1; then the crushing motor 101 is started to drive the drive gear 102 to mesh with the driven gear 103 and rotate, driving the two crushing rollers 104 to crush the larger pieces of raw materials in the crushing chamber 1, while the crushed raw materials enter the filter chamber 2 below; next, the drive motor 207 is started to drive the drive shaft 208 to drive the cam 209 to rotate, pushing the abutment plate 205 at one end of the top inclined filter plate 204 to move up and down, cooperating with the limiting plate 206 to limit it, while the other end of the filter plate 204 rotates with the limiting groove 203 at one end of the feed inlet 202. The crushed raw material falling onto the filter plate 204 is vibrated and fed to the feed inlet 202. The filter plate 204 filters the dust and debris, causing the dust and debris to fall into the collection bin 201 below. Finally, the raw material on the filter plate 204 enters the feed pipe 301 at the bottom of the feeding bin 3 through the feed inlet 202. The feeding motor 302 is started to drive the screw conveyor roller 303 to rotate, which drives the raw material to rise into the feeding bin 4. The auxiliary motor 401 is started to drive the push rod 402 in the feeding bin 4 to rotate, which assists in feeding the raw material. The material can then be discharged from one end of the feeding bin 4 for subsequent water drilling operations.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure, including a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing chamber (1) is equipped with a filter chamber (2), a feeding chamber (3) is installed on one side of the filter chamber (2), and a feeding chamber (4) is installed on the top of the feeding chamber (3). A crushing motor (101) is installed on the front of the crushing chamber (1). One end of the crushing motor (101) is connected to a drive gear (102). A driven gear (103) meshes with the outside of the drive gear (102). A crushing roller (104) is installed on one end of the driven gear (103). A collection chamber (201) is inserted into the bottom of the filter chamber (2). A feed inlet (202) extends through one side of the bottom of the filter chamber (2). A limiting groove (203) is embedded inside the feed inlet (202). One end of a filter plate (204) is rotatably connected inside the limiting groove (203). An abutment plate (205) is installed at the other end of the filter plate (204). A limiting plate (206) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber (2). A drive motor (207) is installed on one side of the filter chamber (2). A drive shaft (208) is driven and connected to one end of the drive motor (207). A cam (209) is installed at the other end of the drive shaft (208).

2. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the crushing chamber (1) is provided with a sloping groove structure, and the crushing motor (101), the driving gear (102) and the driven gear (103) are all located outside the crushing chamber (1).

3. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the driving gear (102) and the driven gear (103) are equipped with crushing rollers (104) at one end, and the crushing teeth on the outside of the two crushing rollers (104) are staggered and distributed, and the two crushing rollers (104) are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing chamber (1).

4. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (202) is located above the collection chamber (201), the filter plate (204) is inclinedly arranged inside the filter chamber (2), and the abutment plate (205) is located at the higher end and is attached to one side of the inner wall of the filter chamber (2).

5. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (206) is located above the abutment plate (205), and the bottom of the abutment plate (205) is in contact with the top of the cam (209), and the distance between the abutment plate (205) and the limiting plate (206) is the same as the maximum wheel diameter of the cam (209).

6. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding bin (3) is a cylindrical structure. The feeding bin (3) includes a feed pipe (301) and the feed pipe (301) is inserted into the feed port (202). A feeding motor (302) is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin (3). A spiral conveying roller (303) is driven and connected to the top of the feeding motor (302). The spiral conveying roller (303) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (3).

7. The feeding mechanism with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding bin (4) and the top of the feeding bin (3) form a snap-fit ​​connection structure. An auxiliary motor (401) is installed on one side of the feeding bin (4). One end of the auxiliary motor (401) is connected to a feeding rod (402), which is C-shaped and rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (4).

Images