Ramulus mori peeling and granulating device

By designing a mulberry branch peeling and granulation device, the rapid peeling, crushing and granulation of mulberry branches were achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and severe damage to mulberry branches in the existing technology, and improving processing efficiency and applicability.

CN224098282UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10CHENGDU UNIV OF INFORMATION TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for peeling mulberry branches are labor-intensive and inefficient. Mechanical peeling severely damages mulberry branches and does not have the function of granulation in one step.

Method used

Design a mulberry branch peeling and granulation device including a front conveyor belt, a peeling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a particle compression mechanism. The device achieves rapid peeling of mulberry branches through guide rollers and cutting rollers, the crushing mechanism adjusts the particle size, and the particle compression mechanism achieves one-step granulation.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient peeling, crushing, and granulation of mulberry branches, improving processing efficiency, reducing damage to mulberry bark, and has strong applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224098282U_ABST
    Figure CN224098282U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a mulberry twig peeling and granulating device which comprises a front conveying belt, a peeling mechanism, a first transition conveying belt, a smashing mechanism, a second transition conveying belt and a particle compressing mechanism which are sequentially arranged from right to left. A peeling discharging port of the peeling mechanism is matched with one end of the first transition conveying belt, the other end of the first transition conveying belt is matched with a smashing feeding port of the smashing mechanism, and a smashing discharging port of the smashing mechanism is matched with one end of the second transition conveying belt. And the other end of the second transition conveying belt is matched with the particle pressing mechanism. Through the peeling mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the particle compression mechanism, peeling, crushing, compression and granulation of mulberry twigs are achieved in one step, the processing efficiency is high, and the applicability is wide.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field especially a mulberry branch peeling granulating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mulberry is widely planted in China, and the utilization rate of the annual pruned branches is low. The cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and other components contained in mulberry branch sawdust are ideal substrate raw materials for the growth of edible fungi. The study on the influence of different mulberry branch sawdust addition amounts and other substrate components on the mycelial growth state, fruiting body yield, morphology, biological efficiency and economic benefits of Agrocybe aegerita can provide a theoretical basis for the application of new cultivation substrates.

[0003] The existing mulberry branch peeling method adopts manual peeling, which has high labor intensity, low efficiency and poor peeling quality. Or the existing mechanical peeling has the defects of structure design, which causes great damage to mulberry bark, excessive fragmentation of mulberry branches, difficulty in separation of bark and mulberry branch debris, and great damage to fibers. Moreover, most of the existing machines do not have the function of one-step mulberry branch peeling and core rod granulation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0005] A mulberry branch peeling and granulating device, comprising a front conveying belt, a peeling mechanism, a first transition conveying belt, a crushing mechanism, a second transition conveying belt and a granule compression mechanism arranged in sequence from right to left, the front conveying belt is matched with the peeling inlet of the peeling mechanism, the peeling outlet of the peeling mechanism is matched with one end of the first transition conveying belt, the other end of the first transition conveying belt is matched with the crushing inlet of the crushing mechanism, the crushing outlet of the crushing mechanism is matched with one end of the second transition conveying belt, and the other end of the second transition conveying belt is matched with the granule compression mechanism.

[0006] Further, the front conveying belt comprises a conveying belt support, a conveying belt roller and a conveying belt surface, a plurality of conveying belt rollers are rotationally connected to the conveying belt support, the plurality of conveying belt rollers are uniformly arranged along the length direction between the conveying belts, the conveying belt roller at one end of the conveying belt support faces the peeling inlet, the conveying belt surface is sleeved on the plurality of conveying belt rollers and is in frictional contact with the conveying belt rollers, the conveying belt support is provided with a first driving motor, and the driving shaft of the first driving motor is connected with one of the conveying belt rollers through a transmission gear and a transmission chain.

[0007] Further, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling mounting bracket, a guide roller shaft, a cutting roller shaft and a second driving motor, the guide roller shaft is provided with two and is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting bracket close to the peeling inlet, and the two guide roller shafts are arranged in an up-down manner; the cutting roller shaft is provided with an even number of and at least two, and is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting bracket close to the peeling outlet, and the even number of cutting roller shafts are arranged in a symmetrical manner in an up-down manner and are matched with the guide roller shaft; the second driving motor is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the guide roller shaft and the cutting roller shaft through a transmission assembly.

[0008] Further, the circumferential outer wall of the guide roller shaft is provided with a plurality of uniformly circumferentially distributed guide rods.

[0009] Further, the upper guide roller shaft is installed on the mounting bracket through a mounting block, and the lower guide roller shaft is installed on the mounting bracket through a bearing seat, wherein one end of the mounting block is hingedly connected to the mounting bracket, the other end is rotatably connected to the upper guide roller shaft, and a telescopic cylinder is further arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the mounting block, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is hingedly connected to the end face of the mounting block, and the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder is hingedly connected to the mounting bracket.

[0010] Further, the circumferential outer wall of the cutting roller shaft is provided with a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged cutting blades.

[0011] Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bracket, a crushing box, a third driving motor and a crushing blade, the crushing box is fixedly installed on the crushing bracket, the right end face and the lower end face of the crushing box are respectively provided with a crushing inlet and a crushing outlet, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the crushing box, both ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the crushing box and are rotatably connected with the bearing seat arranged on the crushing bracket, and one end of the rotating shaft is adaptively connected with the driving shaft of the third driving motor.

[0012] Further, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is located above the crushing outlet and below the crushing blade.

[0013] Further, the particle compression mechanism comprises a mounting base, a fourth driving motor, a compression bin and a roller, the fourth driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the mounting base, and the driving shaft of the fourth driving motor is vertically upward, the upper end face of the fourth driving motor is provided with the compression bin, the compression bin is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the upper end of the compression bin is provided with an opening for the crushed material to enter the compression bin, the lower part of the compression bin is provided with a particle discharge port, and the center of the compression plate is provided with a connecting column, the connecting column is a hollow body, one end of the roller is rotationally connected with the connecting column through a bearing and extends into the hollow interior of the connecting column, and the end of the roller is connected with the driving shaft of the fourth driving motor through a bevel gear piece.

[0014] Further, the plate face of the compression plate is provided with uniformly distributed compression holes, and the surface of the roller is in a gear concave-convex shape and is attached to the plate face of the compression plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. The peeling mechanism can quickly peel the mulberry branches, has high efficiency, causes little damage to the mulberry bark and has good peeling quality.

[0017] 2. The crushing mechanism can adjust the size of the crushed particles by adjusting the crushing blades, has strong applicability and good crushing effect.

[0018] 3. The peeling, crushing and compression of the mulberry branches are realized by the peeling mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the particle compression mechanism, one-step processing is achieved, the processing efficiency is high, and the applicability is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated into the specification and forming a part thereof show, in accordance with the present application, embodiments and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principle of the application.

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the front conveying belt is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the conveying belt roller is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a peeling mechanism;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic view of an A portion of Figure 4

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic view of a guide roller;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic view of a mounting block;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic view of a cutting roller;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic view of a part of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism;

[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic view of a part of a crushing box and a crushing blade;

[0032] Figure 12 is a schematic view of a part of a crushing blade;

[0033] Figure 13 is a schematic view of a part of a crushing box;

[0034] Figure 14 is a schematic view of a particle compressing mechanism;

[0035] Figure 15 is a sectional view of a compression bin.

[0036] ​In the figure: 1, front conveyor belt; 101, conveyor belt support; 102, conveyor belt roller; 103, conveyor belt surface; 104, first drive motor; 2, peeling mechanism; 201, peeling inlet; 202, peeling outlet; 203, mounting support; 204, guide roller; 205, cutting roller; 206, second drive motor; 207, guide rod; 208, telescopic cylinder; 209, mounting block; 2010, bearing seat; 2011, cutting blade; 2012, airing rod; 3, first transition conveyor belt; 4, crushing mechanism; 401, crushing inlet; 402, crushing outlet; 403, crushing support; 404, crushing box; 405, third drive motor; 406, crushing blade; 407, rotating shaft; 408, bearing seat; 409, filter screen; 5, second transition conveyor belt; 6, granule compression mechanism; 601, mounting bottom plate; 602, fourth drive motor; 603, compression chamber; 604, roller; 605, granule outlet; 606, compression plate; 607, connecting column; 608, protection box; 609, universal wheel; 7, first pulley; 8, second pulley; 9, belt; 10, first sprocket; 11, second sprocket; 12, chain; 13, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of the present disclosure.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure should be understood as having the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present disclosure do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are used to distinguish different components. The terms "include" or "contain" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the terms encompass the elements or objects listed after the terms and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute positions of the described objects are changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

[0039] As Figures 1-15As shown, a mulberry branch peeling granulating device comprises, from right to left, a front conveying belt 1, a peeling mechanism 2, a first transition conveying belt 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a second transition conveying belt 5, and a granule compression mechanism 6. The front conveying belt 1 is adapted to the peeling feeding port 201 of the peeling mechanism 2. The peeling discharge port 202 of the peeling mechanism 2 is adapted to one end of the first transition conveying belt 3. The other end of the first transition conveying belt 3 is adapted to the crushing feeding port 401 of the crushing mechanism 4. The crushing discharge port 402 of the crushing mechanism 4 is adapted to one end of the second transition conveying belt 5. The other end of the second transition conveying belt 5 is adapted to the compression feeding port 601 of the granule compression mechanism 6.

[0040] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the front conveying belt 1 comprises a conveying belt support 101, conveying belt rollers 102, and a conveying belt surface 103. The conveying belt rollers 102 are rotatably connected to the conveying belt support 101. The conveying belt rollers 102 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the conveying belt support 101. The conveying belt roller 102 at one end of the conveying belt support 101 is opposite to the peeling feeding port 201. The conveying belt surface 103 is sleeved on the conveying belt rollers 102 and is in frictional contact with the conveying belt rollers 102. The conveying belt support 101 is provided with a first driving motor 104. The driving shaft of the first driving motor 104 is connected to one of the conveying belt rollers 102 through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain.

[0041] The driving shaft of the first driving motor 104 is provided with a transmission sprocket. One end of one of the conveying belt rollers 102 is provided with another transmission sprocket. The two transmission sprockets are connected through a transmission chain. The first driving motor 104 can drive one of the conveying belt rollers 102 to rotate. Another transmission sprocket is provided on all of the conveying belt rollers 102. All of the conveying belt rollers 102 are connected through another transmission chain. That is, two transmission sprockets are provided on the conveying belt roller 102 connected to the first driving motor 104. One of the transmission sprockets is used to connect the first driving motor 104. The other transmission sprocket is used to connect other conveying belt rollers 102. Through the conveying belt roller 102, other conveying belt rollers 102 are synchronously driven to rotate. Under the action of friction, the conveying belt surface 103 is driven to rotate. The mulberry branches are conveyed to the peeling feeding port 201 of the peeling mechanism 2.

[0042] Specifically, the peeling mechanism 2 comprises a mounting bracket 203, a guide roller shaft 204, a cutting roller shaft 205 and a second driving motor 206. The guide roller shaft 204 is provided with two and is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting bracket 203 close to the peeling inlet 201, and the two guide roller shafts 204 are arranged in an up-down manner. The cutting roller shaft 205 is provided with an even number of and at least two, and is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting bracket 203 close to the peeling outlet 202, and the even number of cutting roller shafts 205 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner and are matched with the guide roller shaft 204. The second driving motor 206 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 203, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 206 is connected with the guide roller shaft 204 and the cutting roller shaft 205 through a transmission assembly.

[0043] In use, the second driving motor 206 drives the guide roller shaft 204 and the cutting roller shaft 205 to rotate through the transmission assembly, and the upper guide roller shaft 204 and the cutting roller shaft 205 rotate in opposite directions. The upper guide roller shaft 204 and the lower guide roller shaft 204 rotate in opposite directions to drive the mulberry branches to move forward, and the upper cutting roller shaft 205 and the lower cutting roller shaft 205 rotate in opposite directions to cut the bark of the mulberry branches and perform peeling work. The circumferential outer wall of the guide roller shaft 204 is provided with a plurality of evenly circumferentially distributed guide rods 207. During the reverse rotation of the two guide roller shafts 204, the contact area between the guide rods 207 and the mulberry branches is reduced, thereby increasing the pressure between the guide rods 207 and the mulberry branches, facilitating the conveying of the mulberry branches, and through the preliminary extrusion of the guide rods 207, the bark and the branch can be preliminarily loosened, facilitating the peeling of the cutting roller shaft 205.

[0044] During the reverse rotation of the two guide roller shafts 204, the mulberry branches may be stuck between the two guide roller shafts 204. As shown in Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the upper guide roller shaft 204 is installed on the mounting bracket 203 through the mounting block 209, and the lower guide roller shaft 204 is installed on the mounting bracket 203 through the bearing seat 2010. One end of the mounting block 209 is hinged to the mounting bracket 203, and the other end is rotatably connected to the upper guide roller shaft 204. The upper and lower end faces of the mounting block 209 are also provided with telescopic cylinders 208. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 208 is hinged to the end face of the mounting block 209, and the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 208 is hinged to the mounting bracket 203. The bearing seat 2010 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 203. Therefore, when the mulberry branches are stuck between the two guide roller shafts 204, the upper guide roller shaft 204 can be controlled to move up and down by controlling the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 208 to extend and retract, thereby controlling the gap between the two guide roller shafts 204, and facilitating the adjustment of the stuck mulberry branches.

[0045] AsFigure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 11, the circumferential outer wall of the cutting roller shaft 204 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged cutting blades 2011, which are in an inclined and twisted shape, and the inclined direction of the cutting blades 2011 on the upper cutting roller shaft 204 is opposite to that of the cutting blades 2011 on the lower cutting roller shaft 204, so that the bark of mulberry branches can be effectively cut and peeled by the cutting blades 2011 with opposite inclined directions. The cutting roller shaft 204 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 203 through a bearing seat 2010.

[0046] The mounting bracket 203 is rotationally connected with an airing rod 2012, which is located above the peeling discharge port 202 and is adapted to the cutting roller shaft 205. After the bark of mulberry branches is cut and peeled by the cutting roller shaft 205, the long strip-shaped bark is transported to the airing rod 2012, and the bark is placed on the airing rod 2012, and the mulberry branches with peeled bark fall through the peeling discharge port 202 to the first over-conveying belt 3. When a sufficient amount of bark is placed on the airing rod 2012, the airing rod 2012 can be rotated to a position with relatively large space, so as to facilitate the operator to take the bark, avoid the operator to stretch his hand into a narrow place to collect the bark, and improve the safety of operation.

[0047] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley 7, a second pulley 8, a belt 9, a first sprocket 10, a second sprocket 11, a chain 12, and a transmission gear 13. The first pulley 7 is connected with the drive shaft of the second drive motor 206, the second pulley 8 is connected with one of the lower cutting roller shafts 205, the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 8 are connected through the belt 9, the first sprocket 10 is connected with the cutting roller shaft 205 provided with the second pulley 8, the second sprocket 11 is connected with the lower guide roller shaft 204, the first sprocket 10 and the second sprocket 11 are connected through the chain 12, the transmission gear 13 is installed between each guide roller shaft 204 and the cutting roller shaft 205, and the transmission gears 13 between the upper guide roller shaft 204 and the lower guide roller shaft 204 are adapted to engage, and the transmission gears 13 between each pair of upper cutting roller shaft 205 and lower cutting roller shaft 205 are adapted to engage. The specific process of the transmission of the second drive motor 206 is as follows: the second drive motor 206 drives one of the lower cutting roller shafts 205 to rotate in the same direction through the first pulley 7, the second pulley 8, and the belt 9, the cutting roller shaft 205 drives the lower guide roller shaft 204 to rotate in the same direction through the first sprocket 10, the second sprocket 12, and the chain 12, and then drives the upper guide roller shaft 204 and the cutting roller shaft 205 to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission gears 13 adapted to engage. It should be noted that if the number of cutting roller shafts 205 is greater than 2, i.e. there are multiple pairs of cutting roller shafts 205, in order to realize the synchronous rotation of the multiple pairs of cutting roller shafts 205, transmission sprockets can be provided on the lower cutting roller shafts 205 and connected through transmission chains, and the specific structure of the transmission sprockets and the transmission chains used to connect the transmission belt rollers 102 on the front transmission belt 1 is the same and will not be described again.

[0048] Specifically, the first transition transmission belt 3 is a prior art and will not be described again. The first transition transmission belt 3 is used to convey the peeled mulberry branches to the crushing mechanism 4.

[0049] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing support 403, a crushing box 404, a third drive motor 405, and a crushing blade 406. The crushing box 404 is fixedly installed on the crushing support 403. The right end face and the lower end face of the crushing box 404 are respectively provided with a crushing feed inlet 401 and a crushing discharge outlet 402. A rotating shaft 407 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 404. Both ends of the rotating shaft 407 extend out of the crushing box 404 and are rotatably connected with a bearing seat 408 provided on the crushing support 403. One end of the rotating shaft 407 is further connected with the drive shaft of the third drive motor 405 through a transmission member, such as a pulley structure. The third drive motor 405 is fixedly installed on the crushing support 403. As shown in the figure, the third drive motor 405 is connected with the rotating shaft 407 through a transmission member, such as a pulley structure. Figures 10-13As shown, the shredding blade 406 includes a disc-shaped connecting portion and a blade portion. In this invention, several connecting portions have connecting holes at their centers, and are sequentially fitted onto the rotating shaft 407 through these connecting holes. The blade portions are sandwiched between adjacent connecting portions. Specifically, as shown... Figure 12 As shown, the connecting part has several evenly distributed circumferential fixing holes, and both ends of the blade part also have fixing holes. The blade part and the connecting part are fixedly connected by inserting a connecting shaft into the fixing holes. Threaded sections can be provided at both ends of the connecting shaft for threaded connection with lock nuts, which are then used for fixing. When a blade part is damaged, the connecting shaft can be removed and the corresponding blade part replaced using the above connection method, without replacing the entire crushing blade 406, which helps reduce operating costs and maintenance. Furthermore, the number of fixing holes can control the density of the blade parts installed, thereby controlling the particle size of the crushed particles. The more blade parts installed, the finer the crushed particles. The specific number of blade parts can be selected according to actual requirements.

[0050] The lower end of the crushing box 404 is provided with a filter screen 409, which is located above the crushing outlet 402 and below the crushing blade 406. The filter screen 409 is used for larger particles.

[0051] Specifically, the second transition conveyor belt 5 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The second transition conveyor belt 5 is used to transport the material crushed by the crushing mechanism 4 to the particle compression mechanism 6.

[0052] Specifically, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the particle compression mechanism 6 includes a mounting base plate 601, a fourth drive motor 602, a compression chamber 603, and a roller 604. The fourth drive motor 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 601, and the drive shaft of the fourth drive motor 602 is vertically upward. The compression chamber 603 is mounted on the upper surface of the fourth drive motor 602. The compression chamber 603 is a hollow cylinder with an opening at the upper end for the crushed material to enter. The lower part of the compression chamber 603 has an opening... The pellet discharge port 605 and the compression chamber 603 are provided with a compression plate 606 in the middle. The drive shaft of the fourth drive motor 602 passes through the lower end face of the compression chamber 603 and the compression plate 606 in sequence. A connecting column 607 is installed at the center of the compression plate 606. The connecting column 607 is a hollow body. One end of the roller 604 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 607 through a bearing and extends into the hollow interior of the connecting column 607. The end of the roller 604 is connected to the drive shaft of the fourth drive motor 602 through a bevel gear.

[0053] The plate surface of the compression plate 606 is provided with uniformly distributed compression holes, the surface of the roller 604 is in a gear concave-convex shape and is attached to the plate surface of the compression plate 606, when compression, the fourth driving motor 602 drives the roller 604 to rotate, the roller 604 and the compression plate 606 are extruded with each other, the material is pressed into the compression holes of the compression plate 606 by the high-speed rotation of the roller 604, in this process, the compression plate 606 and the roller 604 continuously compress the particulate material to increase its density. The compressed particulate material is discharged through the particle discharge port 605.

[0054] Specifically, the mounting base plate 601 is further provided with a protective box 608 wrapped around the fourth driving motor 602 for protecting the fourth driving motor 602. The lower end surface of the mounting base plate 601 is further provided with a universal wheel 609 for cooperating with the second over-conveying belt 5.

[0055] (1) Unless otherwise defined, same reference numbers in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings represent the same meaning.

[0056] (2) In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are involved, and other structures can be referred to the general design.

[0057] (3) For the sake of clarity, in the accompanying drawings for describing the embodiments of the present disclosure, components or regions are enlarged. It can be understood that when an element is referred to as being located “on” or “under” another element, the element can be “directly” located on or under another element, or there can be an intermediate element.

[0058] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mulberry branch debarking and granulation device, characterized in that: The device comprises a front conveyor belt (1), a peeling mechanism (2), a first transition conveyor belt (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a second transition conveyor belt (5) and a particle compression mechanism (6) arranged in sequence from right to left, the front conveyor belt (1) is matched with the peeling inlet (201) of the peeling mechanism (2), the peeling outlet (202) of the peeling mechanism (2) is matched with one end of the first transition conveyor belt (3), the other end of the first transition conveyor belt (3) is matched with the crushing inlet (401) of the crushing mechanism (4), the crushing outlet (402) of the crushing mechanism (4) is matched with one end of the second transition conveyor belt (5), and the other end of the second transition conveyor belt (5) is matched with the particle compression mechanism (6).

2. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 1, characterized by: The front conveyor belt (1) comprises a conveyor belt support (101), a conveyor belt roller (102) and a conveyor belt surface (103), a plurality of conveyor belt rollers (102) are rotationally connected to the conveyor belt support (101), the plurality of conveyor belt rollers (102) are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt support (101), and the conveyor belt roller (102) at one end of the conveyor belt support (101) faces the peeling inlet (201); the conveyor belt surface (103) is sleeved on the plurality of conveyor belt rollers (102) and is in frictional contact with the conveyor belt rollers (102); the conveyor belt support (101) is provided with a first driving motor (104), and the driving shaft of the first driving motor (104) is connected to one of the conveyor belt rollers (102) through a transmission gear chain wheel and a transmission chain.

3. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (2) comprises a peeling installation support (203), a guide roller shaft (204), a cutting roller shaft (205) and a second driving motor (206), the guide roller shaft (204) is provided with two guide roller shafts (204) rotationally connected to one end of the installation support (203) close to the peeling inlet (201), and the two guide roller shafts (204) are arranged in an upper and lower manner; the cutting roller shaft (205) is provided with an even number of cutting roller shafts (205), at least two cutting roller shafts (205) are arranged in an upper and lower symmetrical manner and matched with the guide roller shaft (204); the second driving motor (206) is fixedly installed on the installation support (203), and the output shaft of the second driving motor (206) is connected to the guide roller shaft (204) and the cutting roller shaft (205) through a transmission assembly.

4. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 3, characterized by: The guide roller shaft (204) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (207) evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall.

5. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 3, characterized by: The upper guide roller (204) is installed on the mounting bracket (203) through a mounting block (209), and the lower guide roller (204) is installed on the mounting bracket (203) through a bearing seat (2010), wherein one end of the mounting block (209) is hinged to the mounting bracket (203), the other end is rotationally connected to the upper guide roller (204), and a telescopic cylinder (208) is further arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the mounting block (209), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (208) is hinged to the end face of the mounting block (209), and the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder (208) is hinged to the mounting bracket (203).

6. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 3, characterized by: A plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged cutting blades (2011) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the cutting roller (205).

7. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 1, characterized by: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing support (403), a crushing box (404), a third driving motor (405) and a crushing blade (406). The crushing box (404) is fixedly installed on the crushing support (403). A crushing feed inlet (401) and a crushing discharge outlet (402) are respectively arranged on the right end face and the lower end face of the crushing box (404). A rotating shaft (407) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (404). The two ends of the rotating shaft (407) extend out of the crushing box (404) and are rotationally connected with a bearing seat (408) arranged on the crushing support (403). One end of the rotating shaft (407) is adaptively connected with the driving shaft of the third driving motor (405).

8. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 7, characterized by: A filter screen (409) is arranged on the lower end of the crushing box (404). The filter screen (409) is located above the crushing discharge outlet (402) and below the crushing blade (406).

9. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 1, characterized by: The particle compression mechanism (6) comprises a mounting bottom plate (601), a fourth driving motor (602), a compression chamber (603) and a roller (604). The fourth driving motor (602) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate (601), and the driving shaft of the fourth driving motor (602) is vertically upward. The compression chamber (603) is installed on the upper end face of the fourth driving motor (602). The compression chamber (603) is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the upper end of the compression chamber (603) is open for the crushed material to enter the compression chamber (603). A particle discharge outlet (605) is arranged on the lower part of the compression chamber (603). A compression plate (606) is arranged on the middle part of the compression chamber (603). The driving shaft of the fourth driving motor (602) penetrates the lower end face of the compression chamber (603) and the compression plate (606) in sequence. A connecting column (607) is installed at the center of the compression plate (606). The connecting column (607) is a hollow body. One end of the roller (604) is rotationally connected with the connecting column (607) through a bearing and extends into the hollow interior of the connecting column (607). The end of the roller (604) is connected with the driving shaft of the fourth driving motor (602) through a conical gear.

10. The mulberry branch peeling and granulating device according to claim 9, characterized by: The surface of the roller (604) is in the shape of a gear and is in contact with the surface of the compression plate (606).