Overload protection switching equipment for power line
By designing spacing adjustment and heat dissipation components between circuit breakers, the installation spacing and heat dissipation structure of the circuit breakers are optimized, solving the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by insufficient spacing of the circuit breakers and ensuring stable operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINING ZHONGTAI COAL CHEM CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
When multiple traditional circuit breakers are installed in parallel, insufficient spacing can lead to poor heat dissipation, affecting the stable operation of the equipment.
The distance between circuit breakers installed in parallel can be adjusted by designing spacing adjustment components and heat dissipation components, and the heat dissipation effect can be optimized by thermally conductive materials and structural design, including the combined use of threaded sleeves, protective pads, fixed heat-conducting plates, movable heat-conducting plates and thermally conductive silicone.
It effectively improves the heat dissipation performance of the circuit breaker, ensures stable operation of the equipment, and solves the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by insufficient spacing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224138049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of power line overload protection equipment, specifically relating to a power line overload protection switching device. Background Technology
[0002] Overload protection devices for power lines are electrical devices used to monitor, control, and cut off abnormal currents in power systems. They are primarily used to prevent safety accidents such as overheating, insulation damage, and even fires caused by overload or short-circuit faults. These devices detect current changes in real time and automatically disconnect the circuit when the current exceeds a set threshold, ensuring the safety of the power grid and the stable operation of electrical equipment. Common overload protection devices include circuit breakers, fuses, and thermal relays, which are characterized by fast response and reliable operation. They are widely used in power distribution systems, industrial control, and household appliances, and are important safety protection devices for power systems.
[0003] There are many types of overload protection devices for power lines, among which circuit breakers are the most common. Circuit breakers can automatically disconnect the circuit when the circuit is overloaded or short-circuited, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the power system. However, traditional circuit breakers are usually installed in parallel, which can easily lead to insufficient spacing between circuit breakers and thus cause poor heat dissipation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a power line overload protection switching device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A power line overload protection switching device, comprising,
[0007] The protection mechanism consists of two circuit breakers installed side by side;
[0008] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the installation distance between the two circuit breakers, and a heat dissipation component to assist the heat dissipation of the two circuit breakers.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spacing adjustment component includes a stud fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker, and a threaded sleeve threadedly installed on the surface of the stud and adjusting the installation spacing between the two circuit breakers.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective pad is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve, and a positioning groove for use with the protective pad is opened on one side of the circuit breaker.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the size of the protective pad is adapted to the size of the positioning groove, and the protective pad is made of rubber with protective function.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the heat dissipation component includes a mounting slot plate fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker, a fixed heat-conducting plate disposed between the two mounting slot plates for heat dissipation, a movable heat-conducting plate flexibly installed on one side of the fixed heat-conducting plate for transferring heat to the cabinet, and a thermally conductive silicone rubber fixedly installed on one side of the movable heat-conducting plate and in contact with the cabinet.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the mounting groove plate is threaded with mounting bolts for fixing the heat-conducting plate, and the surface of the heat-conducting plate is provided with grooves for inserting the mounting bolts.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage groove for installing a movable heat-conducting plate is provided on one side of the fixed heat-conducting plate, and two springs are provided inside the storage groove to maintain elastic pressure on the movable heat-conducting plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by cooperating with the spacing adjustment component and the heat dissipation component, the distance between the circuit breakers installed in parallel can be adjusted, thereby optimizing the heat dissipation effect. This solves the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by insufficient spacing when multiple circuit breakers are installed in parallel. By controlling the installation spacing of the circuit breakers, the heat dissipation performance is effectively improved, ensuring stable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixed heat-conducting plate of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 100, protection mechanism; 110, circuit breaker; 120, positioning slot; 200, heat dissipation mechanism; 210, spacing adjustment component; 211, stud; 212, threaded sleeve; 213, protective pad; 220, heat dissipation component; 221, mounting slot plate; 222, fixed heat-conducting plate; 223, movable heat-conducting plate; 224, thermally conductive silicone; 225, mounting bolt; 226, storage slot; 227, spring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0025] Example
[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a power line overload protection switching device, including,
[0027] The protection mechanism 100 includes two circuit breakers 110 installed in parallel;
[0028] The heat dissipation mechanism 200 includes a spacing adjustment component 210 for adjusting the installation distance between the two circuit breakers 110, and a heat dissipation component 220 for assisting the heat dissipation of the two circuit breakers 110.
[0029] The spacing adjustment component 210 and the heat dissipation component 220 work together to adjust the distance between the parallel-installed circuit breakers 110, thereby optimizing the heat dissipation effect. This solves the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by insufficient spacing when multiple circuit breakers 110 are installed in parallel. By controlling the installation spacing of the circuit breakers 110, the heat dissipation performance is effectively improved, ensuring stable operation of the equipment.
[0030] Specifically, the spacing adjustment component 210 includes a stud 211 fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker 110, and a threaded sleeve 212 threadedly installed on the surface of the stud 211 and adjusting the installation spacing between the two circuit breakers 110.
[0031] Furthermore, a protective pad 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve 212, and a positioning groove 120 for use with the protective pad 213 is provided on one side of the circuit breaker 110.
[0032] The protective pad 213 is used to protect the surface of the circuit breaker 110. The positioning groove 120 and the protective pad 213 cooperate to position and install the parallel circuit breakers 110.
[0033] Preferably, the size of the protective pad 213 is adapted to the size of the positioning groove 120, and the protective pad 213 is made of rubber with protective function.
[0034] Furthermore, the heat dissipation component 220 includes a mounting slot plate 221 fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker 110, a fixed heat-conducting plate 222 disposed between the two mounting slot plates 221 for heat dissipation, a movable heat-conducting plate 223 flexibly installed on one side of the fixed heat-conducting plate 222 for transferring heat to the cabinet, and a thermally conductive silicone 224 fixedly installed on one side of the movable heat-conducting plate 223 and in contact with the cabinet.
[0035] The mounting slot 221 is made of thermally conductive metal material. The fixed heat-conducting plate 222 conducts the heat generated by the circuit breaker 110 and transfers it to the cabinet through the movable heat-conducting plate 223 and the thermally conductive silicone 224, which plays a role in heat dissipation for the circuit breaker 110. The thermally conductive silicone 224 can effectively reduce the contact thermal resistance with the cabinet and improve the heat transfer efficiency.
[0036] Specifically, the top of the mounting slot plate 221 is threaded with mounting bolts 225 for fixing the heat-conducting plate 222, and the surface of the heat-conducting plate 222 is provided with grooves for inserting the mounting bolts 225.
[0037] The heat-conducting plate 222 is fixedly installed by inserting the end of the mounting bolt 225 into the groove, thereby improving the stability of the heat-conducting plate 222 in use.
[0038] Furthermore, a storage groove 226 for installing a movable heat-conducting plate 223 is provided on one side of the fixed heat-conducting plate 222. The storage groove 226 is provided with two springs 227 that maintain elastic pressure on the movable heat-conducting plate 223.
[0039] The other end of the spring 227 is fixedly connected to the movable heat-conducting plate 223. The surface of the movable heat-conducting plate 223 is in contact with the inside of the storage groove 226. The spring 227 is used to maintain elastic pressure on the movable heat-conducting plate 223, so that the movable heat-conducting plate 223 always pushes the thermal conductive silicone 224, so that the thermal conductive silicone 224 has sufficient contact with the cabinet, improving the heat transfer efficiency and heat dissipation effect.
[0040] When in use, install several required circuit breakers 110 in the cabinet. After fixing one of the circuit breakers 110, adjust the position of the circuit breakers 110 on its side. The distance between the circuit breakers 110 needs to be adjusted according to the rated power of the line to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the circuit breakers 110.
[0041] After fixing the installation position of the side circuit breaker 110, rotate the threaded sleeve 212 on the stud 211 so that the threaded sleeve 212 moves closer to the side circuit breaker 110 until the threaded sleeve 212 drives the protective pad 213 to engage inside the positioning groove 120. Then, the side circuit breaker 110 is completely fixed and installed, and the working distance between the circuit breakers 110 is adjusted.
[0042] During the use of circuit breaker 110, heat is generated. The mounting slot plate 221 and the fixed heat-conducting plate 222 conduct the heat out and transfer it to the cabinet through the movable heat-conducting plate 223 and the thermally conductive silicone 224, which plays a role in heat dissipation for circuit breaker 110.
[0043] In summary, by cooperating with the spacing adjustment component 210 and the heat dissipation component 220, the distance between the circuit breakers 110 installed in parallel can be adjusted, thereby optimizing the heat dissipation effect. This solves the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by insufficient spacing when multiple circuit breakers 110 are installed in parallel. By controlling the installation spacing of the circuit breakers 110, the heat dissipation performance is effectively improved, ensuring stable operation of the equipment.
[0044] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0045] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0046] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.
[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An electrical power line overload protection switching device, characterized by: include, The protection mechanism (100) includes two circuit breakers (110) installed in parallel. The heat dissipation mechanism (200) includes a spacing adjustment component (210) for adjusting the installation distance between the two circuit breakers (110), and a heat dissipation component (220) for assisting the heat dissipation of the two circuit breakers (110).
2. A power line overload protection switching device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The spacing adjustment component (210) includes a stud (211) fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker (110), and a threaded sleeve (212) threadedly installed on the surface of the stud (211) and adjusting the installation spacing between the two circuit breakers (110).
3. The power line overload protection switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective pad (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve (212), and a positioning groove (120) for use with the protective pad (213) is opened on one side of the circuit breaker (110).
4. A power line overload protection switching device according to claim 3, characterised in that: The size of the protective pad (213) is adapted to the size of the positioning groove (120), and the protective pad (213) is made of rubber with protective function.
5. A power line overload protection switching device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The heat dissipation component (220) includes a mounting slot plate (221) fixedly installed on one side of the circuit breaker (110), a fixed heat-conducting plate (222) disposed between the two mounting slot plates (221) for heat dissipation, a movable heat-conducting plate (223) flexibly installed on one side of the fixed heat-conducting plate (222) for transferring heat to the cabinet, and a thermally conductive silicone rubber (224) fixedly installed on one side of the movable heat-conducting plate (223) and in contact with the cabinet.
6. A power line overload protection switching device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The top of the mounting slot plate (221) is threaded with mounting bolts (225) for fixing the fixed heat-conducting plate (222), and the surface of the fixed heat-conducting plate (222) is provided with grooves for inserting the mounting bolts (225).
7. A power line overload protection switching device according to claim 6, characterised in that: The fixed heat-conducting plate (222) has a storage groove (226) on one side for installing the movable heat-conducting plate (223). The storage groove (226) is provided with two springs (227) that maintain elastic pressure on the movable heat-conducting plate (223).