Waste cable recycling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste cable recovery processing, and particularly relates to a waste cable recovery processing device which comprises a processing table, a controller is arranged on the front face of the processing table, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the processing table, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is in sliding connection with the processing table. And the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a compaction block, and the compaction block is slidably connected with the treatment table. Through the effects of the hydraulic cylinder, the compaction block and other structures, waste cables can be compressed and compacted for use, the occupied area of the waste cables can be reduced, the waste cables can be conveniently carried and moved for use, and under the effect of the end rod, the plug can be pushed to sink into the second flow guide hole, so that lubricating oil is in contact with the oil absorption block, and the waste cables are prevented from being damaged. And finally, the lubricating oil makes contact with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is lubricated, and the telescopic smoothness of the hydraulic cylinder is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste cable recycling and processing technology, specifically a waste cable recycling and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, waste cables refer to power / communication cables that are abandoned due to aging, damage, or technological obsolescence. They include metal conductors (copper, aluminum), insulation layers (plastic, rubber), and sheath materials (PVC, PE). Waste cable recycling and processing equipment mainly focuses on the efficient recycling of metals (copper, aluminum) and insulation materials (plastic, rubber) in cables.

[0003] A utility model patent with patent authorization announcement number CN207742994U discloses a waste cable recycling and processing equipment, including a device body. The device body consists of a conveyor belt, a base, a holding trough, and a support. The base is located at the bottom of the device body, and a support is set on one side of the base. A crossbar is set on the upper side of the support, and a cylinder is set on the upper side of the crossbar. A telescopic rod is inserted inside the cylinder, and a pressure plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. A holding trough is set directly below the pressure plate and is located on the upper side of the support leg. The holding trough consists of a side plate and a bottom plate. The bottom end of the bottom plate is connected to an electric telescopic rod. One end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the electric cylinder through a through hole. The electric cylinder is located on the upper side of the base, and a conveyor belt is set on one side of the holding trough.

[0004] However, existing waste cable recycling and processing equipment also has certain shortcomings. Although existing waste cable recycling and processing equipment mostly uses components such as electric cylinders and hydraulic cylinders to complete the telescopic movement of the compaction block, due to the friction of the cylinder body and telescopic end materials, long-term use can easily cause the hydraulic cylinder and other components to have large telescopic resistance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste cable recycling and processing device, which solves the problem that although existing waste cable recycling and processing devices mostly use components such as electric cylinders and hydraulic cylinders to complete the telescopic movement of the compaction block, the friction of the cylinder body and telescopic end materials can easily cause large telescopic resistance of the hydraulic cylinder and other components after long-term use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste cable recycling and processing device, including a processing table, a controller is provided on the front of the processing table, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the processing table, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the processing table, a compaction block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the compaction block is slidably connected to the processing table, an oil suction block is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the processing table, the oil suction block is slidably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, an oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing table and located to the right of the hydraulic cylinder, and a material handling mechanism is provided on the processing table.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is provided with a first guide hole, and the surface of the processing table is provided with a second guide hole. A plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first guide hole, and the plug is slidably connected to the second guide hole. An elastic sheet is bonded to the lower end of the plug, and the other end of the elastic sheet is bonded to the second guide hole. An end rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the oil storage cylinder. By setting the plug and the elastic sheet, the first guide hole can be sealed.

[0008] Preferably, the end rod is slidably connected to the guide hole, and the end rod is in contact with the plug. By setting the end rod, the plug can be moved for use.

[0009] Preferably, an end ball is fixedly connected to the upper end of the end rod. The end ball is made of silicone material, which improves the feel of the end ball.

[0010] Preferably, the material handling mechanism includes a support plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing table. A screw cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate and is slidably connected to the processing table. A support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing table. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the support frame. A screw rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating disk. The screw rod and the screw cylinder are connected by a thread. A bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the processing table. Through the arrangement of the servo motor, bevel gear, and other structures, the screw rod can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the screw cylinder to move. This allows the support plate to lift the dense waste cable, facilitating subsequent material handling.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support frame. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the rotating disk. By setting the limiting rod, the rotating disk can be limited, thereby limiting the rotation of the screw.

[0012] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. Through the meshing relationship, when the second bevel gear rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the screw to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses the hydraulic cylinder, compaction block and other structures to compress and compact waste cables, which not only reduces the floor space occupied by waste cables, but also facilitates the handling and movement of waste cables. Under the action of the end rod, the plug can be pushed into the guide hole two, so that the lubricating oil comes into contact with the oil suction block, and finally the lubricating oil comes into contact with the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder to lubricate the hydraulic cylinder and ensure the smooth extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a servo motor, bevel gears, and other structures to drive the screw to rotate. With the help of a rotating disk, limit rods, and other structures, the rotation of the screw can be kept stable, thereby driving the screw barrel to move the support plate upward, lifting and discharging the compacted waste cable, which is convenient for subsequent collection and use by workers. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing table viewed from below;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the oil storage tank;

[0020] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Controller; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Compactor block; 5. Oil suction block; 6. Oil reservoir; 7. Guide hole one; 8. Guide hole two; 9. Plug; 10. Elastic sheet; 11. End rod; 12. End ball; 13. Material handling mechanism; 131. Support plate; 132. Screw barrel; 133. Support frame; 134. Rotary disk; 135. Limit rod; 136. Screw; 137. Bevel gear one; 138. Servo motor; 139. Bevel gear two. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A waste cable recycling and processing device includes a processing table 1, a controller 2 on the front of the processing table 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the processing table 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 being slidably connected to the processing table 1, a compaction block 4 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the compaction block 4 being slidably connected to the processing table 1, an oil suction block 5 fixedly connected to the top inner side of the processing table 1, the oil suction block 5 being slidably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and an oil storage cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing table 1 and located to the right of the hydraulic cylinder 3.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The lower end of the oil reservoir 6 is provided with a flow guide hole 7, and the surface of the processing table 1 is provided with a flow guide hole 8. A plug 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide hole 7. The plug 9 is slidably connected to the flow guide hole 8. An elastic sheet 10 is bonded to the lower end of the plug 9. The other end of the elastic sheet 10 is bonded to the flow guide hole 8. An end rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the oil reservoir 6. The flow guide hole 7 can be sealed by the plug 9 and the elastic sheet 10.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The end rod 11 is slidably connected to the guide hole 7. The end rod 11 is in contact with the plug 9. The plug 9 can be moved by the end rod 11. The upper end of the end rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end ball 12, which is made of silicone. The use of silicone material can improve the feel of the end ball 12.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The processing table 1 is equipped with a material handling mechanism 13, which includes a support plate 131. The support plate 131 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing table 1. A screw cylinder 132 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 131. The screw cylinder 132 is slidably connected to the processing table 1. A support frame 133 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing table 1. A rotating disk 134 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the support frame 133. A screw rod 136 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating disk 134. The screw rod 136 and the screw cylinder 132 are connected by threads. A bevel gear 137 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 136. A servo motor 138 is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the processing table 1. Through the arrangement of the servo motor 138, bevel gear 137 and other structures, the screw rod 136 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the screw cylinder 132 to move, so that the support plate 131 can lift the dense waste cable, which is convenient for subsequent material handling.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 A limiting rod 135 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the support frame 133. The limiting rod 135 is slidably connected to the rotating disk 134. By setting the limiting rod 135, the rotating disk 134 can be limited, thereby limiting the rotation of the screw 136. A bevel gear 139 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor 138. The bevel gear 139 meshes with the bevel gear 137. Through the meshing relationship, when the bevel gear 139 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 137 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 136 to rotate.

[0028] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the waste cable is placed into the open slot of the processing table 1 so that the waste cable contacts the support plate 131. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated to drive the telescopic end to move, so as to drive the compaction block 4 to move downward, so that the compaction block 4 is submerged in the open slot, and the waste cable is compressed and compacted. Similarly, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the telescopic end to move the compaction block 4 upward, so that the compaction block 4 is in the reset state.

[0029] The output shaft is driven to rotate by the servo motor 138, which in turn drives the bevel gear 139 to rotate. In the meshing relationship, the bevel gear 139 drives the bevel gear 137 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw 136 to rotate. In the threaded connection relationship, the screw barrel 132 can be driven to move, and the support plate 131 can be driven to slide along the inner wall of the opening slot of the processing table 1, so that the support plate 131 moves upward and lifts the compacted waste cable, so that the waste cable is exposed in the opening slot of the processing table 1, which is convenient for subsequent workers to pick up and use the material.

[0030] By pushing the end ball 12 downward, the end rod 11 slides along the inner wall of the oil reservoir 6, which in turn pushes the plug 9 to move, causing the elastic plate 10 to deform. Ultimately, the plug 9 disengages from the first guide hole 7 and enters the second guide hole 8. The second guide hole 8 and the first guide hole 7 are on the same vertical line. The diameter of the second guide hole 8 is larger than that of the first guide hole 7. This allows the lubricating oil to flow normally when the plug 9 enters the second guide hole 8, so that the lubricating oil comes into contact with the oil suction block 5. Finally, the lubricating oil comes into contact with the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, lubricating the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 to ensure good extension and retraction smoothness of the hydraulic cylinder 3.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste cable recycling and processing device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is provided on the front of the processing table (1). A hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the processing table (1). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is slidably connected to the processing table (1). A compaction block (4) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3). The compaction block (4) is slidably connected to the processing table (1). An oil suction block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the processing table (1). The oil suction block (5) is slidably connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3). An oil storage cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing table (1) and to the right of the hydraulic cylinder (3). A material handling mechanism (13) is provided on the processing table (1).

2. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the oil storage cylinder (6) is provided with a flow guide hole 1 (7), and the surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a flow guide hole 2 (8). A plug (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide hole 1 (7). The plug (9) is slidably connected to the flow guide hole 2 (8). An elastic sheet (10) is bonded to the lower end of the plug (9). The other end of the elastic sheet (10) is bonded to the flow guide hole 2 (8). An end rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the oil storage cylinder (6).

3. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end rod (11) is slidably connected to the guide hole (7), and the end rod (11) is in contact with the plug (9).

4. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the end rod (11) is fixedly connected to an end ball (12), which is made of silicone.

5. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material handling mechanism (13) includes a support plate (131). The inner wall of the processing table (1) is slidably connected to the support plate (131). The lower end of the support plate (131) is fixedly connected to a screw cylinder (132). The screw cylinder (132) is slidably connected to the processing table (1). The lower end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (133). The bottom inner side of the support frame (133) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (134). The upper end of the rotating disk (134) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (136). The screw rod (136) is connected to the screw cylinder (132) by a thread. The outer side of the screw rod (136) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear (137). The lower right side of the processing table (1) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (138).

6. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (133) has a limiting rod (135) fixedly connected to its inner bottom, and the limiting rod (135) is slidably connected to the rotating disk (134).

7. The waste cable recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (138) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (139), which meshes with the first bevel gear (137).

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