The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting MTHFR (
Methylene Tetrahydrofolate
Reductase)
gene polymorphism based on a complementary probe technology, which comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring a sample: extracting
genome DNA (
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) from a sample to be detected as an amplification template; s2, preparing a
reaction system: adding the
genome DNA, the upstream primer, the downstream primer, the C probe, the T probe,
uracil-N-glycosylase,
DNA polymerase,
deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate and
deoxyuridine triphosphate of the sample to be detected into the
reaction system; s3, carrying out PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification reaction under the conditions that the temperature is 90-98 DEG C, and the time is 5-20 minutes; performing denaturation at the temperature of 90-98 DEG C for 10-50 seconds; the temperature is 55-69 DEG C, and annealing is conducted for 60-120 s; the temperature is 68-72 DEG C, and extension is carried out for 15-300 s; carrying out 35 to 40 cycles; and S,
genotype judgment. A test result is the same as a first-generation sequencing test result, which shows that the detection method of the scheme has relatively high accuracy. Meanwhile, compared with a sequencing method, the method has the advantages that a series of complex follow-up treatment does not need to be carried out on a PCR product, PCR amplification and detection are synchronously carried out, the detection time is greatly shortened, and the detection cost is reduced.