The invention relates to the technical field of
biotechnology, in particular to a two-leaf
aortic valve disease model mouse as well as a construction method and application thereof, and the construction method comprises the following steps: designing gRNA of a targeted mouse FGFR3
exon 5-7, adapting a T7
promoter, and carrying out transcription purification after off-target prediction; mixing gRNA with Cas9, adding
glycerol, incubating to obtain an RNP compound, and verifying the activity; rNP is injected into fertilized eggs, and after culture, the fertilized eggs are transplanted to pseudopregnant female rats to obtain an F0 generation; the F0 and a
wild type mouse are subjected to cage combination to obtain F1, F1 heterozygotes are subjected to
reproduction to obtain F2, and homozygotes are identified through PCR and sequencing; and taking F2 heart HE
staining ornamental
deformity, and detecting the expression of FGFR3 by RT-PCR and WB. According to the model, R-N type two-leaf
aortic valve and right
ventricle double-outlet
deformity can be stably reproduced, the construction method is accurate and efficient, the model can be used for
disease mechanism research and
drug screening, and the blank of specific subtype research tools is filled.