This invention discloses a biological treatment method and apparatus for oily
sludge, relating to the field of oil and gas
field development. It is achieved through the following steps: Hot water A is added to oily
sludge A, and the mixture is stirred to facilitate
sludge flow and remove impurities and large-particle sand from the sludge; the resulting oil-sludge-water mixture is added to flotation water B, stirred, and then the surface
crude oil components are collected using a flotation device. This process is repeated 12-18 times, and the
wastewater is discharged, with sludge
slurry B reserved for later use; sludge
slurry B is then injected into flotation water C, heated, and saturated with
aeration. Flotation is performed every 8-12 hours, collecting the upper layer of
crude oil components, discharging the middle
wastewater, and leaving sludge C at the bottom; the oily sludge treatment is completed in 5-7 days. The composite
biological agent system used in this invention is non-toxic, non-corrosive, biodegradable, and does not produce secondary
pollution, making it
environmentally friendly. Its treatment conditions are mild, do not involve high temperature or
high pressure, are
safer, and have a shorter treatment cycle and higher efficiency.