The invention discloses a multichannel parallel optical receiving module, and the optical receiving module comprises a housing, a substrate, an MT connector, a ceramic terminal, and a flexible circuit board. The substrate is disposed in the housing. The substrate is provided with an optical fiber collimation array, a focusing lens and an L-shaped gasket, wherein the optical fiber collimation array, the focusing lens and the L-shaped gasket are set sequentially. A side surface of the L-shaped gasket is provided with a photoelectric detector PD, and a receiving drive chip is disposed above the L-shaped gasket. The photoelectric detector PD and the receiving drive chip are connected through bonding. The optical fiber collimation array, the focusing lens and the photoelectric detector PD achieve the optical path coupling. According to the invention, the module employs a fewer optical devices, can greatly reduce the coupling difficulty of the optical path, reduces the technological difficulty and requirements during the production of the module, is easier to assemble, improves the production efficiency of the module, facilitates the batch product, and can achieve the airtightness.