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95results about How to "Reduce SAR" patented technology

Smart directional radiation protection system for wireless mobile device to reduce SAR

The smart directional radiation protection system is a design and technique for actively varying, controlling and reducing the intensity of radiation 180 on user 170 facing direction for portable wireless mobile devices like mobile cell phone 100 utilising RF system with tunable metamaterial or tunable EBG antenna system to reduce SAR are disclosed. The system controls the radiation by smart and active dynamic radiation pattern approach to protect the user from radiation. The smart directional radiation protection system consist of (a) a sensor system 130 to determine the change in usage mode, device orientation and proximity of wireless device to user and accordingly generate the trigger signal 230; (b) a processing unit for manipulation of interrupt control signal 140 according to trigger signal and signal quality parameters; (c) An active directional transmit power or radiation controller 120 that works based on control signal; (d) Tunable metamaterial or tunable EBG antenna system 110 coupled with directional transmit power controller 120 that controls the radiation on user 170 facing direction and also restores radiation according to parameters and configuration to reduce SAR and optimise communication.
Owner:PRASAD MUTHUKUMAR

Radio antenna apparatus provided with controller for controlling SAR and radio communication apparatus using the same radio antenna apparatus

A radio antenna apparatus is provided with an antenna connected with a radio communication circuit that transmits and receives a radio signal. A load impedance element is connected between a parasitic element of an electrical conductor plate and a ground of a housing of a radio communication apparatus including the radio communication circuit. A controller controls an element value of the load impedance element so as to set a current flowing on the housing to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value when the radio communication apparatus transmits the radio signal, thereby controlling a specific absorption rate (SAR) to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA

Mobile phone capable of reducing an electromagnetic specific absorption rate in human bodies

A mobile phone capable of reducing an electromagnetic SAR in human bodies includes a base and a cover disposed on the base. The base includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves. The cover includes a screen and buttons. Electromagnetic absorbing materials having electric or magnetic loss are applied on the cover to mitigate electromagnetic waves radiating from the antenna into the user. Moreover, a meandered planar inverted-F antenna is attached to the back of the circuit board near the bottom of the base, which can generate a lower near field at the user's side than those in other directions, thereby reducing the electromagnetic specific absorption rate of the mobile phone in human bodies.
Owner:NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Dual-band inverted F antenna reducing SAR

An inverted F antenna (IFA) which reduces specific absorption rate (SAR) includes a ground; an auxiliary radiator which is attached to one end of the ground and disposed along a plane direction of the ground; a radiator which lies at an interval from the auxiliary radiator in parallel and radiates electromagnetic waves; a feed which supplies current to the radiator; and a short which interconnects the radiator with the ground and discharges the current to the ground. Accordingly, the SAR can be decreased and the antenna size can be miniaturized.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Radio antenna apparatus provided with controller for controlling SAR and radio communication apparatus using the same radio antenna apparatus

A radio antenna apparatus is provided with an antenna connected with a radio communication circuit that transmits and receives a radio signal. A load impedance element is connected between a parasitic element of an electrical conductor plate and a ground of a housing of a radio communication apparatus including the radio communication circuit. A controller controls an element value of the load impedance element so as to set a current flowing on the housing to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value when the radio communication apparatus transmits the radio signal, thereby controlling a specific absorption rate (SAR) to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA

Antenna with virtual magnetic wall

InactiveUS20050104782A1Enhanced near-field directional characteristicReduce SARWaveguide hornsMagnetic/electric field screeningElectromagnetic radiationMagnetic wall
A radiation shield (36) includes a virtual magnetic wall (VMW), which is adapted to be placed between a radiating antenna (34) and an object (30) so as to reflect electromagnetic radiation emitted from the antenna in a given frequency band and having an electric field with a given polarization, away from the object. The electric field of the radiation reflected by the VMW is substantially in phase with the electric field of the emitted radiation incident on the VMW.
Owner:XELLANT

Cavity antenna with reactive surface loading

An antenna assembly (30) for a communication device (20) includes a feed structure (25), which has front and rear sides (26, 27), and which is coupled to be driven by the device so as to radiate an electromagnetic field in a given frequency band. An electrically reactive surface (28) is positioned adjacent to the rear side of the feed structure so as to define a cavity (35) between the feed structure and the reactive surface, thereby substantially nulling the electromagnetic field on the rear side of the feed structure.
Owner:XELLANT

Wireless unit antenna apparatus and mobile wireless unit

The present invention provides an antenna apparatus for a wireless unit, the antenna apparatus exhibiting a reduced specific absorption rate (SAR) without an additional component for reducing the SAR, which is the amount of energy of an electromagnetic wave absorbed by a human body. The antenna apparatus comprises a board 114 serving as a ground plate of an antenna, a first antenna element 102 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a first frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 107, and a second antenna element110 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a second frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 111, wherein the total of an electrical length between the first and second feeders 107 and 111, an electrical length of the first antenna element 102, and an electrical length of the second antenna element 110 is larger than a half wavelength of the first frequency band and equal to or smaller than one wavelength of the first frequency band.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Transmit-mode phased array coils for reduced SAR and artifact issues

Systems and methods for the selection of and application of RF power to a plurality of transmit and / or transmit / receive coil elements to decrease patient SAR and to limit the potential for artifact problems. Without any change to the hardware or software of an MR scanner, the present local coil system provides system logic and coil design flexibility such that only transmit coil elements that are required for a particular portion of an MR scan will be utilized at that time. The local coil system may include any combination of transmit-only, receive-only and transmit / receive coil elements as part of the coil system (array of coil elements). The logic controller of the local coil system gathers input data from the MR scanner, from the attached coil elements and optionally from one or more sensors attached to the coil system itself.
Owner:BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC

Mobile wireless communications device comprising a top-mounted auxiliary input/output device and a bottom-mounted antenna

A mobile wireless communications device may include a housing having an upper portion and a lower portion, a dielectric substrate carried by the housing, circuitry carried by the dielectric substrate, and an audio output transducer carried by the upper portion of the housing and connected to the circuitry. The device may further include a user input interface carried by the housing and connected to the circuitry, and at least one auxiliary input / output device carried by the upper portion of the housing and connected to the circuitry. An antenna may also be carried within the lower portion of the housing comprising a pattern of conductive traces on the dielectric substrate.
Owner:GOOGLE TECH HLDG LLC

System and method for amplitude reduction in RF pulse design

A system and method are provided for adjusting RF pulses and gradient waveforms to reduce B1 field magnitude in MR imaging sequences. When an RF pulse is presented which has a high amplitude segment that would exceed a maximum B1 magnitude, the system and method provided herein can apply a variable slew rate design technique. A slew rate of at least one gradient waveform can be varied to reduce a B1 field magnitude during transmission of the high amplitude segment of the RF pulse. By controlling the slew rate of gradient waveforms for non-Cartesian k-space trajectories according to a calculated maximum allowable slew rate function, embodiments of the system and method can, in effect, reduce gradient amplitude.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Methods and apparatus for implementation of an antenna for a wireless communication device

A wireless communication device includes an antenna configured with two conductive elements separated by an insulating medium providing a separation distance. One conductive element is a ground plane and the other is a microstrip line. The microstrip line and the ground plane exhibit a characteristic impedance that may vary along the length of the microstrip line. The separation distance of the microstrip line from the ground plane is changed to reduce the resonant frequency of the microstrip line. A second microstrip line with an open end and another end shorted to the ground plane is operative to prevent RF current from flowing on the backside of the ground plane. A backside of the ground plane and the second microstrip line may be covered with a lossy magnetic medium to reduce the near field in the space above the backside of the ground plane.
Owner:SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY

Method for reducing SAR, mobile terminal, and computer readable storage medium

The present invention relates to a method for reducing SAR, a mobile terminal, and a computer readable storage medium. The mobile terminal comprises a first antenna, a second antenna, a first distancemeasuring device, and a second distance measuring device, wherein the first distance measuring device is disposed on a first side of the mobile terminal, and the second distance measuring device is disposed on a second side of the mobile terminal opposite to the first side; the first distance measuring device is used for detecting a distance between the head of a user and the mobile terminal, andreducing the transmission power of the first working antenna according to a head back-off parameter when the distance between the head of the user and the mobile terminal is less than or equal to a preset head distance threshold; the second distance measuring device is used for detecting a distance between the body of the user and the mobile terminal, and reducing the transmission power of the second working antenna according to a body back-off parameter when the distance between the body of the user and the mobile terminal is smaller than or equal to a preset body distance threshold. Therefore, the SAR value of the mobile terminal can be effectively reduced by the first distance measuring device and the second distance measuring device without affecting the OTA performance of the mobileterminal.
Owner:ONEPLUS TECH SHENZHEN

Method and apparatus for controlling specific absorption rate in a mobile communication terminal

A method and apparatus for controlling a SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in a mobile communication terminal. The SAR is controlled by adjusting a transmission power of a mobile communication terminal. The method for controlling the SAR in a mobile terminal includes the steps of checking a user-selected SAR control mode of the mobile terminal, setting a code value corresponding to a transmission power of the RF signal to a gain of the amplifier, wherein the code value is set to a first code value when the SAR control mode is a safe mode, or is set to a second code value when the SAR control mode is a normal mode, and amplifying the RF signal according to the gain of the amplifier, such that it controls a transmission power of an RF (Radio Frequency) signal by controlling a gain of an amplifier amplifying the RF signal.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Mobile communication device and antenna device

A mobile communication device for operating in LTE and WWAN bands is provided in the invention. The mobile communication device includes a system circuit board and an antenna. The system circuit board includes a system ground plane. The antenna includes: an antenna substrate, substantially parallel to the system ground plane; a first radiation element, disposed on the antenna substrate; a second radiation element, disposed on the antenna substrate; an antenna ground plane, disposed on the antenna substrate, and coupled to the system ground plane; and a transmission line, disposed on the antenna substrate, coupled to the first and second radiation elements, and having a feed point. The mobile communication device is further configured to accommodate a data transmission component.
Owner:MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD SINGAPORE +1

Methods and apparatus for implementation of an antenna for a wireless communication device

A wireless communication device includes an antenna configured with two conductive elements separated by an insulating medium providing a separation distance. One conductive element is a ground plane and the other is a microstrip line. The microstrip line and the ground plane exhibit a characteristic impedance that may vary along the length of the microstrip line. The separation distance of the microstrip line from the ground plane is changed to reduce the resonant frequency of the microstrip line. A second microstrip line with an open end and another end shorted to the ground plane is operative to prevent RF current from flowing on the backside of the ground plane. A backside of the ground plane and the second microstrip line may be covered with a lossy magnetic medium to reduce the near field in the space above the backside of the ground plane.
Owner:SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY

Methods and apparatus for implementation of an antenna for a wireless communication device

A wireless communication device includes an antenna configured with two conductive elements separated by an insulating medium. One conductive element is a ground plane and the other is a microstrip line. The ground plane is formed with a bend proximate an end. The microstrip line and the ground plane exhibit a characteristic impedance that may vary along the length of the microstrip line. The separation distance of the microstrip line from the ground plane is changed to reduce the resonant frequency of the microstrip line. A second microstrip line with an open end and another end shorted to the ground plane is operative to prevent RF current from flowing on the backside of the ground plane. A backside of the ground plane and the second microstrip line may be covered with a lossy magnetic medium to reduce the near field above the backside of the ground plane.
Owner:SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY

Built-in type antenna apparatus for mobile terminal

A built-in antenna apparatus for a mobile terminal is provided. The built-in antenna apparatus includes a first planar antenna having a first feeding point for providing a first radiation pattern, a second planar antenna having a second feeding point for providing a second radiation pattern, the second planar antenna being located adjacent to the first planar antenna, and a ground stub having a ground point for providing a ground pattern, the ground stub placed a distance apart from the first and the second planar antennas.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Antenna Configurations for Compact Device Wireless Communication

A wireless communication device is configured to provide wireless communication to a host device when disposed in a mated position with the host device such that a housing of the wireless communication device extends a distance Lid from a face of the host device. The wireless communication device includes a transceiver, a controller in communication with the transceiver, and a modem in communication with the controller. The wireless communication device also includes a dipole antenna having a dipole effective current axis Ix for a selected wavelength λ in the mated position that is at a distance from the face of the host device that is in the range of about 0.09λ to about 0.25λ.
Owner:NETGEAR INC

Multiple-channel transmit magnetic resonance

In a transmit apparatus, a multi-channel radio frequency transmitter (30, 46) includes a plurality of transmit elements (32) defining at least two independently operable transmit channels. A transmit configuration selector (54) determines a selected transmit configuration (60) specifying amplitude and phase applied to each transmit channel to generate a B1 field in a corresponding selected region (90) of a subject (38) coupled with the radio frequency transmitter. The transmit configuration selector determines the selected transmit configuration based on B1 mapping (58) of the subject and a B1 field quality assessment employing at least two different B1 field quality measures.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Wireless communication equipment

The invention discloses wireless communication equipment. A first antenna and a second antenna are arranged on the wireless communication equipment. The electrical length of the first antenna is N times of that of the second antenna, and N is an integer larger than or equal to one. The first antenna and the second antenna are arranged on a printing circuit board in a common ground connection mode, namely, the first antenna and the second antenna share the same grounding point, so that the input impedance of the grounding point of the first antenna and the grounding point of the second antenna is reduced, and energy fed through the antennas is made to be distributed in a relatively even mode in the horizontal direction and the perpendicular direction of the printing circuit board. Consequently, SAR is reduced on the condition that the communication quality of the wireless communication equipment is not reduced.
Owner:HUAWEI DEVICE CO LTD

Portable telephone

A dielectric sheet is attached to the inner surface of the portable telephone housing. The dielectric sheet extends in the area between the user's head and a whip antenna of the portable telephone. The real part and the imaginary part of the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric sheet is properly selected such that the dielectric sheet can reduce SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) and improve antenna efficiency.
Owner:FINE RUBBER KENKYUUSHO

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and radio frequency pulse waveform generating method

An MRI apparatus comprises a waveform controlling means for calculating a radio frequency pulse and applying the pulse to an irradiating means, and the waveform controlling means reads out a radio frequency pulse waveform vector from a first memory means which memorizes multiple radio frequency pulse waveform vectors, calculates a simulated irradiation pattern, and calculates a radio frequency pulse waveform which gives the minimum value of weighted sum of squares of differences of absolute values and squares of differences of phases for an ideal irradiation pattern and the simulated irradiation pattern. An RF pulse waveform showing superior ideal irradiation pattern reproducibility and providing reduced power of the RF waveform is formed, and safety of MRI subject is improved by performing imaging using such an RF pulse.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Wireless unit antenna apparatus and mobile wireless unit

The present invention provides an antenna apparatus for a wireless unit, the antenna apparatus exhibiting a reduced specific absorption rate (SAR) without an additional component for reducing the SAR, which is the amount of energy of an electromagnetic wave absorbed by a human body. The antenna apparatus comprises a board 114 serving as a ground plate of an antenna, a first antenna element 102 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a first frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 107, and a second antenna element 110 transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave in a second frequency band and provided on the board 114 through the first feeder 111, wherein the total of an electrical length between the first and second feeders 107 and 111, an electrical length of the first antenna element 102, and an electrical length of the second antenna element 110 is larger than a half wavelength of the first frequency band and equal to or smaller than one wavelength of the first frequency band.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP
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