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A 9s-acyloxy cinchonine derivative and its preparation method and application, botanical insecticide

A technology of acyloxy cinchonines and derivatives, which is applied in the field of botanical pesticides and can solve problems such as unreported research

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the research on cinchonine is mainly concentrated in the field of asymmetric synthesis and chiral catalysis, and there is no report on the insecticidal aspects of cinchonine and cinchonine derivatives

Method used

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  • A 9s-acyloxy cinchonine derivative and its preparation method and application, botanical insecticide
  • A 9s-acyloxy cinchonine derivative and its preparation method and application, botanical insecticide
  • A 9s-acyloxy cinchonine derivative and its preparation method and application, botanical insecticide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 14

[0049] This embodiment is the preparation method of compound 3a in embodiment 1, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0050] (1) Weigh 0.5mmol of cinchonine (1), 0.6mmol of glacial acetic acid (2a), 0.6mmol of DCC and 0.1mmol of DMAP in a 50mL flask and mix well, then add 10mL of calcium hydride dried Dichloromethane, react at room temperature after mixing evenly, adopt TLC tracking detection in the reaction process, the reaction ends after the raw material reaction is complete;

[0051](2) Then remove urea by filtration to obtain the filtrate; the filtrate is diluted with 40 mL of dichloromethane, and then the diluted solution is sequentially washed with 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid (25 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL) and saturated Brine (25mL) was washed successively, and then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate; the dried dilution was distilled off under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain a solid, and then the solid was separated by ...

Embodiment 15

[0057] This example is the preparation method of compound 3b, specifically refer to the preparation process of Example 14, the only difference is: replace glacial acetic acid (2a) with n-hexanoic acid (2b), the reaction involved is:

[0058]

[0059] The yield of compound 3b prepared by the preparation method of this example was 39%. Carry out 400MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum test to the obtained compound 3b, the solvent that adopts during the test is CDCl 3 , TMS is the internal standard, and the test results are as follows figure 2 Shown, the specific chemical shift δ of each peak is: 8.88 (d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J=8.8Hz, 1.2Hz, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=8.4Hz, 1.2Hz , 1H), 7.69-7.73(m, 1H), 7.57-7.61(m, 1H), 7.38(d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 6.56(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 5.98-6.07( m, 1H), 5.07-5.13(m, 2H), 3.33(q, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 2.85-2.95(m, 2H), 2.65-2.80(m, 2H), 2.32-2.41(m, 2H), 2.22-2.29(m, 1H), 1.80-1.85(m, 2H), 1.51-1.58(m, 3H), 1.19-1.29(m, 4H), 0.89-0.98(m, 2H), 0.86...

Embodiment 16

[0062] This example is the preparation method of compound 3c, specifically refer to the preparation process of Example 14, the only difference is: replace glacial acetic acid (2a) with benzoic acid (2c), the reaction involved is:

[0063]

[0064] The yield of compound 3c prepared by the preparation method of this example was 54%. Carry out 400MHz proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum test to the obtained compound 3c, the solvent that adopts during the test is CDCl 3 , TMS is the internal standard, and the test results are as follows image 3 Shown, the specific chemical shift δ of each peak is: 8.87 (d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J=8.4Hz, 1.2Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.14 (m, 3H), 7.70- 7.74(m, 1H), 7.57-7.65(m, 2H), 7.44-7.48(m, 3H), 6.80(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 5.98-6.07(m, 1H), 5.06-5.13( m, 2H), 3.48(q, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 2.90-3.03(m, 2H), 2.68-2.85(m, 2H), 2.25-2.32(m, 1H), 1.94-2.01(m, 1H), 1.85-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.69 (m, 3H).

[0065] The high resolution chromatography (HRMS, ESI) t...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of heterocyclic compounds, and specifically relates to a 9S-acyloxy cinchonine derivative, its preparation method and application, and also relates to a botanical insecticide. The structural formula of the 9S-acyloxy cinchonine derivatives of the present invention is: wherein, R is selected from any one of alkyl, phenylene, naphthylidene, phenyl, and substituted phenyl; The number of carbon atoms in the group is 1 to 5; the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group in the phenylene group and naphthylene group is 1 to 4; the substituents in the substituted phenyl group are halogen, nitro One or more of radicals, alkoxy groups, and alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is 1 to 3. The 9S-acyloxy cinchonine derivatives of the present invention have better insecticidal activity, and the insecticidal effect of most of the derivatives has surpassed the commercial botanical insecticide todonidin, and has a better application prospect. It provides a new direction for the development of botanical pesticides.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heterocyclic compounds, and specifically relates to a 9S-acyloxy cinchonine derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, and a botanical insecticide. Background technique [0002] Studies have shown that the roots and stems of C.calisaya are toxic to melon silk borer (Diaphaniahyalinata L.) and diamondback moth (Plutellaxylostella L.); (TineapellionellaL.) has repellent effect; the stem bark of red cinchona tree (C.pubescens) can also repel moths (Xu Hanhong, Insecticidal Plants and Botanical Insecticides, China Agricultural Press, Beijing: 2000, 49-50 ). Therefore, cinchona should have active ingredients that can kill or repel insects. Existing studies have shown that quinine in cinchona has certain insecticidal activity ("Research Progress on Quinine Compounds", Che Zhiping, Chemical Bulletin , 2018, 81(9):792-796). [0003] Cinchonine is one of the secondary metabolites of cinchona tree...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D453/04A01N43/90A01P7/04
CPCA01N43/90C07D453/04
Inventor 陈根强车志平田月娥刘圣明夏彦飞林晓民孙迪杨进明
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH