Wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material and preparation method thereof

A technology of electrocatalytic materials and activated carbon, which is applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problems of complex synthesis steps, complex reaction steps, unstable electrolysis of water, etc., and achieve low cost, low production cost and abundant reserves Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-30
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Such as literature II (Chang B, Yang J, Shao Y L, et al. Bimetallic NiMoN nanowires with preferential reactive facet: an ultra-efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting [J]. ChemSusChem, 2018, 11(18): 3198-3207.) It is reported that DTAB surfactant is also used to synthesize NiMoN materials on the basis of nickel salt and molybdenum salt. The synthesis steps are relatively complicated, and electrolysis of water cannot be stabilized under acidic conditions.
[0006] Such as li

Method used

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  • Wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material and preparation method thereof
  • Wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material and preparation method thereof
  • Wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0037] A wood-based porous activated carbon / Ni 0.2 Mo 0.8 N electrocatalytic material and its preparation method. The steps of the preparation method described in this embodiment are:

[0038] Step 1. Cut the wood into pieces, wash them twice with deionized water, and dry them at 55°C to obtain the pretreated wood pieces; impregnate 1 mass part of the pretreated wood blocks into 5 mass parts of 15wt% ZnCl 2 Solution, under the condition of 105 ℃ for 45 hours, promptly get the wood block treated with zinc chloride; the wood block treated with zinc chloride is heat treated in high-purity argon atmosphere and 800 ℃ for 2 hours, and then use Washing with deionized water three times and drying to obtain a wood-based porous activated carbon material.

[0039] Step 2, the Na of 1 mass part 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O and 1 mass part of NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 98 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed solution; the mixed solution was added to a ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A wood-based porous activated carbon / Ni 0.2 Mo 0.8 N electrocatalytic material and its preparation method. It is characterized in that the steps of the preparation method are:

[0044] Step 1. Cut the wood into pieces, wash them three times with deionized water, and dry them at 60°C to obtain the pretreated wood pieces; immerse 1 mass part of the pretreated wood blocks in 4 mass parts of 20wt% ZnCl 2 solution, treated at 110°C for 48 hours to obtain a wood block treated with zinc chloride; the wood block treated with zinc chloride was heat-treated for 3 hours in a high-purity argon atmosphere and at 850°C, and then used Washing with deionized water three times and drying to obtain a wood-based porous activated carbon material.

[0045] Step 2, the Na of 1 mass part 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O and 1.5 parts by mass of NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 97.5 parts by mass of deionized water and stirred for 15 minutes to obtain a mixed solution; the mixed solution was added to a hydr...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A wood-based porous activated carbon / Ni 0.2 Mo 0.8 N electrocatalytic material and its preparation method. It is characterized in that the steps of the preparation method are:

[0050] Step 1. Cut the wood into pieces, wash twice with deionized water, and dry at 65°C to obtain the pretreated wood pieces; impregnate 1 mass part of the pretreated wood blocks into 3 mass parts of 30wt% ZnCl 2 solution, treated at 115°C for 50 hours to obtain a wood block treated with zinc chloride; heat-treating the wood block treated with zinc chloride in a high-purity argon atmosphere at 900°C for 4 hours, and then use Washing with deionized water for 4 times and drying to obtain a wood-based porous activated carbon material.

[0051] Step 2, the Na of 1 mass part 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O and 2 parts by mass of NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to 97 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirred for 20 minutes to obtain a mixed solution; the mixed solution was added to a hydrothermal reaction kett...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material and a preparation method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking a pretreated wood block in 15-30wt% of ZnCl2 solution, conducting treating for 45-50 hours under the condition of 105-115 DEG C, then performing heat treatment for 2-4 hours under the conditions of high-purity argon atmosphere and 800-900 DEG C, and conducting washing to obtain a wood-based porous activated carbon material; and adding Na2MoO4.2H2O and NiCl2.6H2O into deionized water, performing stirring, adding the stirred material into a hydrothermal reaction kettle after stirring, then adding the wood-based porous activated carbon material, performing heat treatment for 5-7 hours at the temperature of 150-170 DEG C, performing natural cooling, taking out the cooled material, performing washing and drying, and performing heat treatment for 10-30 minutes at the ammonia atmosphere and the temperature of 550-650 DEG C, so as to obtain the wood-based porous activated carbon/Ni0.2Mo0.8N electro-catalytic material. The preparation method is simple in process, low in cost and environment-friendly, and the prepared product can stably electrolyze water under acidic and alkaline conditions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic materials. Specifically relate to a kind of wood-based porous activated carbon / Ni 0.2 Mo 0.8 N electrocatalytic material and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Water electrolysis to produce high-purity hydrogen is considered to be an effective way to meet the growing energy demand. Water electrolysis involves two half-reactions: the hydrogen evolution reaction at the cathode and the oxygen evolution reaction at the anode. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the synthesis of low-cost, high-performance and stable electrocatalysts for industrial water electrolysis. At present, although platinum-based materials and iridium oxide have good activity in hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions respectively, the high cost and the scarcity of precious metals hinder large-scale industrial applications, so the research and development of low-cost, high-act...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/031C25B11/065C25B11/075C25B1/04
CPCC25B11/031C25B11/04C25B1/04Y02E60/36
Inventor赵雷袁雨禾陈辉方伟何漩杜星李薇馨王大珩
OwnerWUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH