A plant configuration device and configuration method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration, which belongs to the field of marine restoration technology, and includes a carrier plate, which is slidably arranged on the muddy ground of the coastal intertidal zone, and a pair of detachable traction components are arranged on both sides of one end of the carrier plate, and the traction components are used to pull the carrier plate, and a hand push frame is arranged on the top of the carrier plate near the end of the traction component, and a first conveyor belt is arranged on both sides of the carrier plate along the length direction, and the first conveyor belt moves along the length direction of the carrier plate. The present invention increases the contact area with the mud by providing a carrier plate with a flat bottom and an arc-shaped end, and can slide on the muddy ground of the coastal intertidal zone. When transporting saplings, the user can step on the rear end of the carrier plate with one foot, and the other leg kicks back to control the movement of the device, and the user will not sink deep into the mud, and the transportation of saplings and the displacement of personnel are more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a plant configuration device, in particular to a plant configuration device and configuration method for a mangrove wetland for marine restoration. The present invention also relates to a plant configuration method, in particular to a plant configuration method for a mangrove wetland for marine restoration, and belongs to the technical field of marine restoration. Background Art

[0002] As one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems in the tropical and subtropical coastal zones, mangroves play an irreplaceable role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, fixing carbon, and maintaining biodiversity. They are known as "forests on the sea" and "coastal guards". Planting mangroves is an important means to ensure the ecological security and material diversity of our city.

[0003] Mangroves are planted in the intertidal zone of the coast. Due to their special growth position, the soil below is loose and there is a certain distance from the shore. Not only is it inconvenient to transport the seedlings, but it is also easy for planters to get stuck in the soil, which greatly increases the difficulty of mangrove planting. In addition, it is difficult to control the spacing and density of the plants during artificial planting, which affects their growth.

[0004] Therefore, a plant configuration device and configuration method for mangrove wetlands used for marine restoration are designed to optimize the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration. By providing a carrier plate with a flat bottom and an arc-shaped end, the contact area with the mud is increased, and the device can slide on the mud of the coastal intertidal zone. When transporting saplings, the user can step on the rear end of the carrier plate with one foot and push the other leg back to control the movement of the device, and the user will not sink deep into the mud, and the transportation of saplings and the displacement of personnel are more convenient. By symmetrically arranging a traction assembly consisting of a pad, a bump, a plug rod, a fastening bolt, a mounting frame, a wire roller, a hook and a winding motor at the rear end of the carrier plate, a set of traction mechanisms can be fixed to the shore, and the hook can be hung on the top of the carrier plate. As the carrier plate moves, the pull rope on the wire roller is pulled. After the pull rope is released, the position of the carrier plate is used as a transfer point, and then another set of traction assemblies is fixed. Through the reciprocating traction of the two sets of traction assemblies The guide control can facilitate the reciprocating movement of the carrier plate between the shore and the transfer point to transport the saplings, thereby improving the transportation rate of the saplings. By arranging the first conveyor belt on both sides of the carrier plate along the length direction, and using the moving wheel at the bottom of the carrier plate to cooperate with the incomplete gear and the driven gear for transmission, the rotation of the first conveyor belt can be intermittently controlled during the movement of the device, and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt can be placed at equal intervals, and then the planting personnel can insert them into the silt, which makes planting more convenient and ensures uniform planting. By arranging a storage rack composed of a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lower opening, a second conveyor belt, and a third conveyor belt on the top of the carrier plate, the saplings can be stored, and then the lowering assembly composed of a transmission box, a lower gear, an upper gear, a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt, and an adjusting wheel can be used to transport the saplings on the storage rack toward the first conveyor belt, ensuring the continuous release of the saplings, which is more practical.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands used for marine restoration includes a carrier plate, which is slidably arranged on the muddy ground in the coastal intertidal zone. A pair of detachable traction components are arranged on both sides of one end of the carrier plate, and the traction components are used to pull the carrier plate. A hand push frame is arranged at one end of the top of the carrier plate close to the traction component, and first conveyor belts are arranged on both sides of the carrier plate along the length direction, and the first conveyor belts move along the length direction of the carrier plate, and a storage rack for storing seedlings is arranged at one end of the top of the carrier plate away from the traction component.

[0008] Preferably: a moving wheel is rotatably mounted on one end of the bottom of the carrier plate close to the traction assembly, and the bottom of the moving wheel is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the carrier plate, and a front guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the front end of the top of the carrier plate.

[0009] Preferably: a mounting groove is provided on the carrier plate at the top of the front guide wheel, a cam-shaped frame is vertically slidably installed inside the mounting groove, the front guide wheel is rotatably installed between the two ends of the cam-shaped frame, a lifting screw is threadedly installed on the carrier plate, and the bottom end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the cam-shaped frame, the top end of the lifting screw is located above the carrier plate, and an adjusting disk is installed on the top of the lifting screw.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the moving wheel are equipped with incomplete gears, and a driven gear is installed on the roller on the first conveyor belt close to one end of the moving wheel, and the incomplete gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0011] Preferably: the traction assembly includes a pad, an insertion rod, a fastening bolt, a mounting frame, a wire roller, a hook and a winding motor, the pad is plugged into both sides of the carrier plate, both ends of the top of the pad are vertically slidably installed with insertion rods, the outside of the pad is installed with fastening bolts for positioning the insertion rods, a mounting frame is fixed between the tops of the insertion rods, a winding motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, a wire roller is installed at the output end of the winding motor, and a hook is provided at the bottom end of the pull rope wrapped around the outside of the wire roller.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the carrier plate is rectangular, and the front end of the carrier plate is arc-shaped, guide rails are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rear end of the carrier plate, and the side edges of the pad plate are provided with protrusions that cooperate with the guide rails.

[0013] Preferably, a hanging hole cooperating with the hook is provided above the arc-shaped end of the carrier plate and at the tail end of the carrier plate.

[0014] Preferably: the storage rack includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lowering opening, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a lowering assembly and a protective frame, the vertical plate is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of the carrier plate, horizontal plates are horizontally fixed on the tops of both sides of the vertical plate, a lowering opening is opened on one side of the horizontal plate close to the vertical plate, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, and the top of the second conveyor belt rotates toward the lowering opening, a third conveyor belt is arranged on the bottoms of both sides of the vertical plate, and the third conveyor belt is located on the carrier plate, a lowering assembly for controlling the synchronous rotation of the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt is arranged at the end of the vertical plate, and a protective frame is arranged on the side of the top of the horizontal plate away from the lowering opening.

[0015] Preferably: the lowering component includes a transmission box, a lower gear, an upper gear, a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt and an adjusting wheel, the transmission box is fixed on the top of the carrier plate, the lower gears are rotatably installed at both ends inside the transmission box, and the two sets of lower gears are respectively connected to the rollers at the ends of the third conveyor belt, the tops of the lower gears are meshed with upper gears, and the upper gears are rotatably installed on the inner top of the transmission box, the sides of the upper gears are installed with first pulleys, the two sets of upper gears are meshed, the second pulleys are installed on the rollers at the end of the second conveyor belt away from the lowering port, a belt is provided between the first pulley and the second pulley, an adjusting wheel is installed on the side of a group of first pulleys, and the adjusting wheel is located outside the transmission box.

[0016] The present invention also provides a method for configuring plants in mangrove wetlands for marine restoration, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Place the saplings evenly on the top of the second and third conveyor belts, and then drag the carrier to transport the saplings. If driving on a hard road, rotate the adjustment dial to control the front guide wheel on the installation groove to move downward, and make the bottom end of the front guide wheel parallel to the bottom end of the moving wheel. During the pulling process, the resistance is smaller and it can move quickly;

[0018] Step 2: After moving to the coast, remove a set of traction components, then place the pad on the shore, control the insertion rod to move vertically downward, insert it into the ground, fix the position of the mounting frame, and then hang the hook on the hanging hole at the rear end of the carrier;

[0019] Step 3: When the carrier is traveling on muddy ground, the front guide wheel is retracted into the inside of the installation groove to reduce the movement resistance. Then the user steps on the rear end of the carrier with one foot and touches the soil with the other foot to push backward to push the carrier to move slowly, while pulling the pull rope on the outside of the bank roller;

[0020] Step 4: When the pull rope on the line roller at the shore reaches the maximum extension length, remove another set of traction components and fix them there. This place is used as a transfer point so that the carrier can go back and forth between the shore and the transfer point to quickly transport the saplings.

[0021] Step 5: During the planting process, the adjusting wheel is rotated to control the rotation of the first pulley and the upper gear. Under the transmission control of the belt and the transmission between the gears, the seedlings on the top of the second conveyor belt are moved downward and dropped to the top of the third conveyor belt. The seedlings on the top of the third conveyor belt are transported toward the top of the first conveyor belt, and the seedlings are evenly distributed along the length direction of the first conveyor belt.

[0022] Step 6: In the process of pushing the carrier plate to move, the rotation of the moving wheel will drive the incomplete gear to rotate. The incomplete gear slowly controls the rotation of the driven gear. The driven gear controls the rotation of the first conveyor belt, and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt fall automatically. The spacing between adjacent saplings is the same. Then the planting staff bury the saplings inside the soil to complete the planting.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] The present invention provides a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration. By providing a carrier plate with a flat bottom and an arc-shaped end, the contact area with the mud is increased, and the device can slide on the mud of the coastal intertidal zone. When transporting saplings, the user can step on the rear end of the carrier plate with one foot and push the other leg backward to control the movement of the device, and the user will not sink deeply into the mud, so that the transportation of saplings and the displacement of personnel are more convenient.

[0025] By symmetrically arranging a traction assembly consisting of a pad, a convex block, an insertion rod, a fastening bolt, a mounting frame, a wire roller, a hook and a winding motor at the rear end of the carrier plate, a set of traction mechanisms can be fixed on the shore, and the hook is hung on the top of the carrier plate. As the carrier plate moves, the pull rope on the wire roller is pulled. After the pull rope is released, the position of the carrier plate is used as a transfer point, and then another set of traction assemblies is fixed. Through the reciprocating traction control of the two sets of traction assemblies, the carrier plate can be conveniently moved back and forth between the shore and the transfer point to transport the saplings, thereby improving the transportation rate of the saplings.

[0026] By arranging the first conveyor belt along the length direction on both sides of the carrier plate, and using the moving wheel at the bottom of the carrier plate to cooperate with the incomplete gear and the driven gear for transmission, the rotation of the first conveyor belt can be intermittently controlled during the movement of the device, and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt can be placed at equal intervals, and then the planting personnel can insert them into the silt, which makes planting more convenient and ensures uniform planting.

[0027] By arranging a storage rack consisting of a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a lower opening, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt on the top of the carrier plate, the saplings can be stored, and the lowering assembly consisting of a transmission box, a lower gear, an upper gear, a first pulley, a second pulley, a belt and an adjusting wheel can be used to transport the saplings on the storage rack toward the first conveyor belt, thereby ensuring the continuous release of the saplings and being more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A diagram showing the state of transporting seedlings in a preferred embodiment of a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A diagram showing the state of placing seedlings in a preferred embodiment of a plant configuration device and configuration method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the bottom end of a carrier plate of a preferred embodiment of a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4It is a cross-sectional view of the front end of a carrier plate of a preferred embodiment of a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A traction assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 A diagram of a storage rack of a preferred embodiment of a plant configuration device and configuration method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a horizontal plate structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of a plant arrangement device and arrangement method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the lowering components of a preferred embodiment of a plant configuration device and configuration method for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. carrier plate; 2. traction assembly; 3. first conveyor belt; 4. hand push frame; 5. storage rack; 6. moving wheel; 7. front guide wheel; 8. mounting groove; 9. shaped frame; 10. lifting screw; 11. adjusting plate; 12. incomplete gear; 13. driven gear; 14. pad; 15. bump; 16. guide rail; 17. plug rod; 18. fastening bolt; 19. mounting frame; 20. line roller; 21. hook; 22. winding motor; 23. vertical plate; 24. horizontal plate; 25. lower opening; 26. second conveyor belt; 27. third conveyor belt; 28. lowering assembly; 29. ​​protective frame; 30. transmission box; 31. lower gear; 32. upper gear; 33. first pulley; 34. second pulley; 35. belt; 36. adjusting wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present embodiment provides a plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration, including a carrier plate 1, which is slidably set on the muddy ground in the coastal intertidal zone, and a detachable traction component 2 is provided on both sides of one end of the carrier plate 1, and the traction component 2 is used to pull the carrier plate 1, and a hand push frame 4 is provided at the end of the top of the carrier plate 1 close to the traction component 2, and first conveyor belts 3 are provided on both sides of the carrier plate 1 along the length direction, and the first conveyor belt 3 moves along the length direction of the carrier plate 1, and a storage rack 5 for storing seedlings is provided at the end of the top of the carrier plate 1 away from the traction component 2.

[0039] By providing a carrier board 1 with a flat bottom and an arc-shaped end, the contact area between the carrier board 1 and the mud is increased, and the carrier board 1 can slide on the mud of the coastal intertidal zone. When transporting saplings, the user can step on the rear end of the carrier board 1 with one foot and push the other leg backward to control the movement of the device, and the user will not sink deep into the mud, so that the transportation of saplings and the displacement of personnel are more convenient. By symmetrically providing a traction assembly 2 consisting of a pad 14, a protrusion 15, a plug rod 17, a fastening bolt 18, a mounting frame 19, a wire roller 20, a hook 21 and a winding motor 22 at the rear end of the carrier board 1, a set of traction mechanisms 2 can be fixed on the shore, and the hook 21 is hung on the top of the carrier board 21. As the carrier board 21 moves, the pull rope on the wire roller 20 is pulled. After the pull rope is released, the position of the carrier board 1 is used as a transfer point, and then another set of traction assemblies 2 is fixed. Through the reciprocating traction control of the two sets of traction assemblies 2, the carrier board 1 can be conveniently reciprocated between the shore and the transfer point. The device can be moved so as to transport the saplings, thereby improving the transportation rate of the saplings. By arranging the first conveyor belt 3 on both sides of the carrier plate 1 along the length direction, and using the moving wheel 6 at the bottom of the carrier plate 1 to cooperate with the incomplete gear 12 and the driven gear 13 for transmission, the rotation of the first conveyor belt 3 can be intermittently controlled during the movement of the device, and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt 3 can be placed at equal intervals, and then the planting personnel can insert them into the silt, which makes planting more convenient and ensures uniform planting. By arranging a storage rack 5 composed of a vertical plate 23, a horizontal plate 24, a lower opening 25, a second conveyor belt 26, and a third conveyor belt 27 on the top of the carrier plate 1, the saplings can be stored, and then the lowering assembly 28 composed of a transmission box 30, a lower gear 31, an upper gear 32, a first pulley 33, a second pulley 34, a belt 35, and an adjusting wheel 36 can be used to transport the saplings on the storage rack 5 toward the first conveyor belt 3, ensuring the continuous release of the saplings, which is more practical.

[0040] In this embodiment, a moving wheel 6 is rotatably mounted on one end of the bottom of the carrier plate 1 close to the traction assembly 2, and the bottom of the moving wheel 6 is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the carrier plate 1, and a front guide wheel 7 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the top of the carrier plate 1.

[0041] Partial working principle: when the carrier plate 1 is dragged on a hard road, the front guide wheel 7 is moved downward, and the front guide wheel 7 and the moving wheel 6 are in contact with the ground, which can reduce the resistance to movement and avoid wear of the carrier plate 1. When driving on muddy ground, the front guide wheel 7 is moved upward to retract.

[0042] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 8 is opened on the carrier plate 1 at the top of the front guide wheel 7, and a cam frame 9 is vertically slidably installed inside the mounting groove 8. The front guide wheel 7 is rotatably installed between the two ends of the cam frame 9. A lifting screw 10 is threadedly installed on the carrier plate 1, and the bottom end of the lifting screw 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the cam frame 9. The top end of the lifting screw 10 is located above the carrier plate 1, and an adjusting disk 11 is installed on the top of the lifting screw 10.

[0043] Partial working principle: During the use of the front guide wheel 7, the adjusting disk 11 is used to control the rotation of the lifting screw 10, and the cam frame 9 drives the front guide wheel 7 to move downward, which can support the position of the carrier plate 1 and facilitate movement on hard roads. If driving on muddy roads, the front guide wheel 7 is moved upward and hidden inside the mounting groove 8, which can reduce the resistance during movement.

[0044] In this embodiment, both ends of the moving wheel 6 are equipped with incomplete gears 12, and a driven gear 13 is installed on the roller of the first conveyor belt 3 close to one end of the moving wheel 6, and the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 13.

[0045] Local working principle: During the movement of the carrier plate 1, the rotation of the moving wheel 6 will control the rotation of the incomplete gear 12, the incomplete gear 12 controls the rotation of the driven gear 13, and the driven gear 12 drives the rotation and transportation of the first conveyor belt 3. When the saplings are placed on the top of the first conveyor belt 3, the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt 3 can be dropped at a fixed distance.

[0046] In this embodiment, the traction assembly 2 includes a pad 14, an insertion rod 17, a fastening bolt 18, a mounting frame 19, a wire roller 20, a hook 21 and a winding motor 22. The pad 14 is plugged into both sides of the carrier plate 1, and the two ends of the top of the pad 14 are vertically slidably installed with the insertion rod 17. The outer side of the pad 14 is installed with fastening bolts 18 for positioning the insertion rod 17. A mounting frame 19 is fixed between the tops of the insertion rods 17. The bottom of the mounting frame 19 is installed with a winding motor 22. The output end of the winding motor 22 is installed with a wire roller 20, and the bottom end of the pull rope wrapped around the outer side of the wire roller 20 is provided with a hook 21.

[0047] Local working principle: There are two groups of traction components 2, which are respectively fixed on the coast and the coastal intertidal zone. The insertion rod 17 is inserted into the soil to fix the position of the mounting frame 19. When the carrier 1 moves toward the coastal intertidal zone, the hook 21 on the shore traction component 2 is hooked on the tail of the carrier 1, and the pull rope on the line roller 20 is pulled as the carrier 1 moves. After the pull rope is released, the position of the carrier 1 at this time is used as a transfer point, and then another group of traction components 2 is fixed. When the winding motor 22 on the shore is started, the carrier 1 can be pulled toward the shore to load the seedlings. When the winding motor 22 on the coastal intertidal zone is started, the loaded carrier 1 can be pulled toward the transfer point. Through the reciprocating traction control of the two groups of traction components 2, the carrier 1 can be conveniently moved back and forth between the shore and the transfer point to transport the seedlings. The staff does not have to travel back and forth frequently, which saves trouble and effort, and improves the planting rate.

[0048] In this embodiment, the bottom of the carrier 1 is rectangular, and the front end of the carrier 1 is arc-shaped. Guide rails 16 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rear end of the carrier 1, and the side of the pad 14 is provided with a protrusion 15 that cooperates with the guide rails 16.

[0049] Partial working principle: The arc-shaped setting at the front end of the carrier plate 1 can reduce the resistance when moving forward and make movement more convenient. During the installation and disassembly of the traction component 2, it is installed in a plug-in manner, which improves the disassembly and assembly speed.

[0050] In this embodiment, hanging holes cooperating with the hooks 21 are provided above the arc-shaped end of the carrier board 1 and at the rear end of the carrier board 1 .

[0051] Partial working principle: By using the hanging hole, the hook 21 can be conveniently hung and fixed, which is convenient for traction.

[0052] In this embodiment, the storage rack 5 includes a vertical plate 23, a horizontal plate 24, a lowering opening 25, a second conveyor belt 26, a third conveyor belt 27, a lowering assembly 28 and a protective frame 29. The vertical plate 23 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of the carrier plate 1, and horizontal plates 24 are horizontally fixed on the tops of both sides of the vertical plate 23. The side of the horizontal plate 24 close to the vertical plate 23 is provided with a lowering opening 25, the top of the horizontal plate 24 is provided with a second conveyor belt 26, and the top of the second conveyor belt 26 rotates toward the lowering opening 25, the bottoms of both sides of the vertical plate 23 are provided with third conveyor belts 27, and the third conveyor belt 27 is located on the carrier plate 1, the ends of the vertical plate 23 are provided with a lowering assembly 28 for controlling the synchronous rotation of the second conveyor belt 26 and the third conveyor belt 27, and the top of the horizontal plate 24 is provided with a protective frame 29.

[0053] Local working principle: During the transportation of saplings, the saplings are evenly placed on the second conveyor belt 26 and the third conveyor belt 27. After the saplings on the first conveyor belt 3 are placed, the third conveyor belt 27 at the bottom is controlled to rotate toward the first conveyor belt 3 through the lowering component 28, and the top row of saplings of the third conveyor belt 27 falls onto the first conveyor belt 3. At the same time, the saplings on the second conveyor belt 26 move toward the lowering port 25, and the top row of saplings of the second conveyor belt 26 falls onto the third conveyor belt 27 for replenishment, thereby ensuring a continuous supply of saplings.

[0054] In this embodiment, the lowering assembly 28 includes a transmission box 30, a lower gear 31, an upper gear 32, a first pulley 33, a second pulley 34, a belt 35 and an adjusting wheel 36. The transmission box 30 is fixed on the top of the carrier plate 1. The lower gears 31 are rotatably installed at both ends of the transmission box 30, and the two groups of lower gears 31 are respectively connected to the rollers at the ends of the third conveyor belt 27. The top of the lower gear 31 is meshed with the upper gear 32, and the upper gear 32 is rotatably installed on the inner top of the transmission box 30. The side of the upper gear 32 is mounted with the first pulley 33, and the two groups of upper gears 32 are meshed. The second pulley 34 is mounted on the roller at the end of the second conveyor belt 26 away from the lower release port 25, and a belt 35 is provided between the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 34. An adjusting wheel 36 is installed on the side of a group of first pulleys 33, and the adjusting wheel 36 is located outside the transmission box 30.

[0055] Local working principle: When controlling the rotation of the second conveyor belt 26 and the third conveyor belt 27, the first pulley 33 is controlled to rotate through the adjusting wheel 36, the first pulley 33 will drive the rotation of the upper gear 32, and the upper gear 32 will control the rotation of the lower gear 31. In addition, the first pulley 33 cooperates with the belt 35 to control the rotation of the second pulley 34. Therefore, the second conveyor belt 26 and the third conveyor belt 27 rotate in opposite directions to transport the saplings.

[0056] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for configuring plants in mangrove wetlands for marine restoration as follows:

[0057] Step 1: First, place the saplings evenly on the top of the second conveyor belt 26 and the third conveyor belt 27, and then drag the carrier 1 to transport the saplings. If driving on a hard road, rotate the adjustment disk 11 to control the front guide wheel 7 on the mounting groove 8 to move downward, and make the bottom end of the front guide wheel 7 parallel to the bottom end of the moving wheel 6. In the process of pulling, the resistance is smaller and it can move quickly;

[0058] Step 2: After moving to the coast, remove a set of traction components 2, then place the pad 14 on the shore, control the insertion rod 17 to move vertically downward, insert it into the ground, fix the position of the mounting frame 19, and then hang the hook 21 on the hanging hole at the rear end of the carrier plate 1;

[0059] Step 3: When the carrier 1 is traveling on muddy ground, the front guide wheel 7 is retracted into the mounting groove 8 to reduce the movement resistance. Then the user steps on the rear end of the carrier 1 with one foot and pushes back with the other foot in contact with the mud to push the carrier 1 to move slowly, while pulling the pull rope on the outside of the shore line roller 20;

[0060] Step 4: When the pull rope on the line roller 20 at the shore reaches the maximum extension length, remove another set of traction components 2 and fix it there, which is used as a transfer point so that the carrier 1 can go back and forth between the shore and the transfer point to quickly transport the saplings;

[0061] Step 5: During the planting process, the rotating adjustment wheel 36 controls the rotation of the first pulley 33 and the upper gear 32. Under the transmission control of the belt 35 and the transmission between the gears, the seedlings on the top of the second conveyor belt 26 are moved to the lower opening 25 and fall to the top of the third conveyor belt 27. The seedlings on the top of the third conveyor belt 27 are transported toward the top of the first conveyor belt 3, and the seedlings are evenly distributed along the length direction of the first conveyor belt 3.

[0062] Step 6: In the process of pushing the carrier plate 1 to move, the rotation of the moving wheel 6 will drive the incomplete gear 12 to rotate. The incomplete gear 12 slowly controls the rotation of the driven gear 13. The driven gear 13 controls the rotation of the first conveyor belt 3, and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt 3 fall automatically. The spacing between adjacent saplings is the same. Then the planting personnel bury the saplings inside the soil to complete the planting.

[0063] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant configuration device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a carrier plate (1), the carrier plate (1) being slidably arranged on a muddy ground in the intertidal zone of the coast, a pair of detachable traction components (2) being arranged on both sides of one end of the carrier plate (1), and the traction components (2) being used to pull the carrier plate (1), a hand push frame (4) being arranged on the top end of the carrier plate (1) close to the traction components (2), first conveyor belts (3) being arranged on both sides of the carrier plate (1) along the length direction, and the first conveyor belts (3) moving along the length direction of the carrier plate (1), and a storage rack (5) for storing seedlings being arranged on the top end of the carrier plate (1) away from the traction components (2); The traction assembly (2) comprises a pad (14), an insertion rod (17), a fastening bolt (18), a mounting frame (19), a wire roller (20), a hook (21) and a winding motor (22); the pad (14) is plugged into two sides of the carrier plate (1); both ends of the top of the pad (14) are vertically slidably mounted with the insertion rod (17); the outer side of the pad (14) is mounted with fastening bolts (18) for positioning the insertion rod (17); a mounting frame (19) is fixed between the tops of the insertion rods (17); the bottom of the mounting frame (19) is mounted with a winding motor (22); the output end of the winding motor (22) is mounted with a wire roller (20); and the bottom end of the pull rope wound around the outer side of the wire roller (20) is provided with a hook (21); The bottom end of the carrier plate (1) is rectangular, and the front end of the carrier plate (1) is arc-shaped. Guide rails (16) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rear end of the carrier plate (1), and the side edges of the pad (14) are provided with protrusions (15) that cooperate with the guide rails (16).

2. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A moving wheel (6) is rotatably mounted on one end of the bottom of the carrier plate (1) close to the traction assembly (2), and the bottom of the moving wheel (6) is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the carrier plate (1). A front guide wheel (7) is rotatably mounted on the front end of the top of the carrier plate (1).

3. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A mounting groove (8) is provided on the carrier plate (1) at the top of the front guide wheel (7), a cam frame (9) is vertically slidably mounted inside the mounting groove (8), the front guide wheel (7) is rotatably mounted between the two ends of the cam frame (9), a lifting screw rod (10) is threadedly mounted on the carrier plate (1), and the bottom end of the lifting screw rod (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the cam frame (9), the top end of the lifting screw rod (10) is located above the carrier plate (1), and an adjusting disk (11) is mounted on the top of the lifting screw rod (10).

4. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 3 is characterized by: Both ends of the moving wheel (6) are equipped with incomplete gears (12), and a driven gear (13) is installed on a roller on the first conveyor belt (3) close to one end of the moving wheel (6), and the incomplete gear (12) and the driven gear (13) are meshed.

5. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 4 is characterized by: Hanging holes cooperating with the hook (21) are provided above the arc-shaped end of the carrier plate (1) and at the rear end of the carrier plate (1).

6. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 5 is characterized by: The storage rack (5) comprises a vertical plate (23), a horizontal plate (24), a lowering opening (25), a second conveyor belt (26), a third conveyor belt (27), a lowering assembly (28) and a protective frame (29), wherein the vertical plate (23) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of the carrier plate (1), horizontal plates (24) are horizontally fixed on the tops of both sides of the vertical plate (23), a lowering opening (25) is opened on one side of the horizontal plate (24) close to the vertical plate (23), and a lowering assembly (28) is provided on the top of the horizontal plate (24). A second conveyor belt (26) is provided, and the top of the second conveyor belt (26) rotates toward the lower opening (25). A third conveyor belt (27) is provided at the bottom of both sides of the vertical plate (23), and the third conveyor belt (27) is located on the carrier plate (1). A lowering assembly (28) for controlling the synchronous rotation of the second conveyor belt (26) and the third conveyor belt (27) is provided at the end of the vertical plate (23). A protective frame (29) is provided on the side of the top of the horizontal plate (24) away from the lower opening (25).

7. The plant arrangement device for mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 6 is characterized by: The lowering assembly (28) comprises a transmission box (30), a lower gear (31), an upper gear (32), a first pulley (33), a second pulley (34), a belt (35) and an adjusting wheel (36). The transmission box (30) is fixed on the top of the carrier plate (1). The lower gears (31) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the transmission box (30). The two sets of lower gears (31) are respectively connected to the rollers at the ends of the third conveyor belt (27). The tops of the lower gears (31) are meshed with the upper gears (32). The upper gear (32) is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the transmission box (30), the side of each upper gear (32) is equipped with a first pulley (33), the two sets of upper gears (32) are meshed with each other, the roller of the second conveyor belt (26) away from the lower discharge port (25) is equipped with a second pulley (34), a belt (35) is provided between the first pulley (33) and the second pulley (34), and an adjusting wheel (36) is installed on the side of each set of first pulleys (33), and the adjusting wheel (36) is located outside the transmission box (30).

8. A method for configuring plants in mangrove wetlands for marine restoration, based on a device for configuring plants in mangrove wetlands for marine restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, place the saplings evenly on the top of the second conveyor belt (26) and the third conveyor belt (27), and then drag the carrier plate (1) to transport the saplings. If driving on a hard road, rotate the adjustment plate (11) to control the front guide wheel (7) on the mounting groove (8) to move downward, so that the bottom end of the front guide wheel (7) is parallel to the bottom end of the moving wheel (6), so that the resistance is smaller during the pulling process, and the vehicle can move quickly. Step 2: After moving to the coast, remove a set of traction components (2), then place the pad (14) on the shore, control the insertion rod (17) to move vertically downward, insert it into the ground, fix the position of the mounting frame (19), and then hang the hook (21) on the hanging hole at the rear end of the carrier plate (1); Step 3: When the carrier (1) is traveling on muddy ground, the front guide wheel (7) is retracted into the inside of the mounting groove (8) to reduce the movement resistance. Then, the user steps on the rear end of the carrier (1) with one foot and pushes back with the other foot in contact with the mud to push the carrier (1) to move slowly, while pulling the pull rope on the outside of the shore line roller (20); Step 4: When the pull rope on the line roller (20) at the shore reaches the maximum extension length, another set of traction components (2) is removed and fixed at this location, which is used as a transfer point so that the carrier (1) can travel back and forth between the shore and the transfer point to quickly transport the saplings; Step 5: During the planting process, the rotating adjustment wheel (36) controls the rotation of the first pulley (33) and the upper gear (32). Under the transmission control of the belt (35) and the transmission between the gears, the saplings on the top of the second conveyor belt (26) are moved to the lower opening (25) and fall to the top of the third conveyor belt (27). The saplings on the top of the third conveyor belt (27) are transported toward the top of the first conveyor belt (3). The saplings are evenly distributed along the length direction of the first conveyor belt (3); Step 6: In the process of pushing the carrier plate (1) to move, the rotation of the moving wheel (6) drives the incomplete gear (12) to rotate, and the incomplete gear (12) slowly controls the rotation of the driven gear (13). The driven gear (13) controls the rotation of the first conveyor belt (3), and the saplings on the top of the first conveyor belt (3) are automatically dropped down, and the spacing between adjacent saplings is the same. Then, the planting personnel bury the saplings in the soil to complete the planting.

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