Passenger car one-key starting and remote control door lock control circuit and control method
By designing a one-click start and remote-control door lock control circuit for passenger buses, the wireless communication between smart keys and controllers and the CAN bus, combined with relays, the one-click start and door lock control of passenger buses is realized, solving the complex installation and high cost The problem of the components improves the versatility and installation convenience of the components.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411153351.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The bus industry lacks one-click starter devices, and the installation of remote door lock controllers and one-click starter controllers are complex, take up a large space and are costly.
A one-click start-up and remote-control door lock control circuit for passenger buses is designed. Through wireless communication between smart keys and controllers, combined with CAN bus and relays, one-click start-up and door lock control are realized. An integrated design is adopted to simplify circuits and wiring.
It realizes high versatility, strong interchangeability and low cost of parts, simple external wiring and easy installation, avoids decentralized circuit design, and improves usage efficiency and maintenance convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN119078729A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of passenger cars, and in particular to a one-button start and remote control door lock control circuit and a control method for a passenger car. Background Art
[0002] Purpose of coach: used for short-distance transportation within the city, usually including buses and shuttle buses, characterized by large passenger capacity, dense stations, and convenient daily travel for citizens. Used for long-distance transportation between cities, characterized by high comfort, providing convenience for long-distance travel, usually equipped with air conditioning, toilets, film and television entertainment systems, etc. Used for transportation between tourist attractions, characterized by beautiful vehicle exterior and interior design, providing tour guide services, and some vehicles have sightseeing glass windows. Used to pick up and drop off students to and from school, characterized by high safety, safety seats inside the vehicle, and experienced drivers. Used for personnel transportation in business activities, characterized by luxurious and comfortable vehicles, and providing personalized services, such as wireless networks, beverage services, etc. Used for commuting for corporate employees, characterized by regular and scheduled operation, and customized services for enterprises, such as shuttle services. Coaches focus on passenger safety, improve fuel economy, reduce operating costs, reduce environmental pollution, and improve operating efficiency.
[0003] At present, the bus industry has basically not installed a one-button start device, but has installed a remote door lock device. If a one-button start controller is designed separately, the whole vehicle needs to be equipped with a one-button start controller and a remote door lock controller. These two controllers not only take up installation space, but also have complex functions and wiring, and are costly. Therefore, a design of a one-button start controller and a remote door lock controller is needed to meet existing requirements. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a one-touch start and remote door lock control circuit and control method for a passenger car to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car, comprising a controller and a smart key Y1, wherein the 14th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle power supply V1; the 15th pin of the controller is grounded; the 11th pin of the controller is connected to the brake control switch K1; the 12th pin of the controller is connected to the start switch K4;
[0007] The smart key Y1 is wirelessly connected to the low-frequency antenna T1, and the low-frequency antenna T1 is connected to the 13th pin of the controller; the 9th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-L bus, and the 10th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-H bus;
[0008] The third pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the starter relay J1; the other end of the coil of the starter relay J1 is grounded; one end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to one end of the starter M1, and the other end of the starter M1 is grounded;
[0009] The 5th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3; the other end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to one end of the driver door unlock motor M3, and the other end of the driver door unlock motor M3 is grounded; the 4th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2; the other end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to one end of the driver door lock motor M2, and the other end of the driver door lock motor M2 is grounded;
[0010] The 7th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5; the other end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to one end of the passenger door unlock motor M5, and the other end of the passenger door unlock motor M5 is grounded; the 6th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4; the other end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to one end of the passenger door lock motor M4, and the other end of the passenger door lock motor M4 is grounded;
[0011] The 8th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6; the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 are connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the turn signal relay J6 is simultaneously connected to one end of the left turn signal light LED1 and one end of the right turn signal light LED2, and the other end of the left turn signal light LED1 and the other end of the right turn signal light LED2 are both grounded.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a fuse F5 is provided on the connecting wire between the 14th pin of the controller and the vehicle power supply V1.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a fuse F1 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the starter relay J1.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a fuse F2 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door locking relay J2, and a fuse F2 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door unlocking relay J3.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a fuse F3 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the passenger door locking relay J4; a fuse F3 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the passenger door unlocking relay J5.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a fuse F4 is provided on a connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 and the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6.
[0017] A method for controlling a one-button start and remote door lock of a passenger car, the specific steps are as follows:
[0018] S1, press the driver door switch and passenger door switch on the smart key Y1 to control the opening and closing of the driver door and passenger door of the bus;
[0019] S2, press the start switch K4 to start the bus with one button;
[0020] S3. When the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power, place the smart key Y1 close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller to control the emergency start of the bus.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the specific step S1 is:
[0022] 1) The controller receives 24V power through fuse F5, and is in the energized preparation stage;
[0023] 2) When the driver presses the driver door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 5 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door unlock relay J3 coil end is energized, the driver door unlock relay J3 contacts are closed, the driver door unlock motor M3 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door unlock motor M3 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms;
[0024] 3) When the driver presses the passenger door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 7 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door unlock relay J5 coil end is energized, the passenger door unlock relay J5 contacts are closed, the passenger door unlock motor M5 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door unlock motor M5 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 relay is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms;
[0025] 4) When the driver presses the driver door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 4 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door lock relay J2 coil end is energized, the driver door lock relay J2 contact is closed, the driver door lock motor M2 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door lock motor M2 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door is locked;
[0026] 5) When the driver presses the passenger door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 6 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door lock relay J4 coil end is energized, the passenger door lock relay J4 contact is closed, the passenger door lock motor M4 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door lock motor M4 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door is locked.
[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: the specific steps of step S2 are:
[0028] 1) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is turned on, the controller pin 11 is suspended; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the first time, the start switch K4 lights up with a green indicator light, and the controller pin 1 outputs ACC power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the second time, the start switch K4 lights up with a red indicator light, and the controller pin 2 outputs ON power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the third time, the controller pins 1 and 2 do not output power, and the vehicle is powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is turned off first, and then the ACC power is turned off after a delay of 3S;
[0029] The vehicle is powered on in the order of OFF→ACC→ON→OFF in a reciprocating cycle;
[0030] 2) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is closed and grounded, the driver steps on the brake and presses the start switch K4 at the same time. The start switch K4 lights up the red indicator light and the blue backlight at the same time. The controller pin 1 outputs ACC electricity, the pin 2 outputs ON electricity, and the pin 3 outputs START electricity. The start relay J1 coil end is energized, the start relay J1 contact is closed, and the starter M1 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F1. Then the starter M1 installed on the engine works and starts the engine.
[0031] 3) Pin 9 and pin 10 of the controller read the engine speed signal through the speed sensor S1 and the CAN bus; when the vehicle is successfully started, the controller detects that the speed is lower than 5Km / h, press the start switch K4, and the whole vehicle is powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is cut off first, and then the ACC power is cut off after a delay of 3S.
[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the specific details of step S3 are: when the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power and cannot sense the key position, the smart key Y1 is placed close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller, the controller indicator light and the start button indicator light flash, and a normal manual operation is completed without detecting the smart key Y1; after a start or power-on operation returns to the OFF position, the key can be sensed again to perform the operation again.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The components of the present invention have high versatility, strong interchangeability and low cost; the external wiring and control methods are simple and easy to maintain; the components are small in size and are not limited by the installation space, so they are easy to install; the one-button start controller and the remote control door lock controller are integrated to avoid circuit decentralized design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car disclosed in an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] The patent of this invention integrates the one-button start controller and the remote door lock controller into an integrated design on the basis of meeting the functional requirements, adopts common relays, switches, etc. on the market, and realizes control through external wiring to meet the requirements.
[0039] See also Figure 1 A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit and control method for a passenger car, comprising a controller and a smart key Y1, wherein the 14th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle power supply V1; the 15th pin of the controller is grounded; the 11th pin of the controller is connected to the brake control switch K1; the 12th pin of the controller is connected to the start switch K4;
[0040] The smart key Y1 is wirelessly connected to the low-frequency antenna T1, and the low-frequency antenna T1 is connected to the 13th pin of the controller; the 9th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-L bus, and the 10th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-H bus;
[0041] The third pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the starter relay J1; the other end of the coil of the starter relay J1 is grounded; one end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to one end of the starter M1, and the other end of the starter M1 is grounded;
[0042] The 5th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3; the other end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to one end of the driver door unlock motor M3, and the other end of the driver door unlock motor M3 is grounded; the 4th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2; the other end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to one end of the driver door lock motor M2, and the other end of the driver door lock motor M2 is grounded;
[0043] The 7th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5; the other end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to one end of the passenger door unlock motor M5, and the other end of the passenger door unlock motor M5 is grounded; the 6th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4; the other end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to one end of the passenger door lock motor M4, and the other end of the passenger door lock motor M4 is grounded;
[0044] The 8th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6; the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 are connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the turn signal relay J6 is simultaneously connected to one end of the left turn signal light LED1 and one end of the right turn signal light LED2, and the other end of the left turn signal light LED1 and the other end of the right turn signal light LED2 are both grounded;
[0045] A fuse F5 is provided on the connecting wire between the 14th pin of the controller and the vehicle power supply V1; the fuse F5 helps to ensure the safety of the circuit wires being energized.
[0046] A fuse F1 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the starter relay J1; the fuse F1 helps to ensure the safety of the circuit wires being energized.
[0047] A fuse F2 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door locking relay J2; a fuse F2 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door unlocking relay J3; the fuse F2 helps to ensure the safety of the circuit wires being energized.
[0048] A fuse F3 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the passenger door locking relay J4; a fuse F3 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the passenger door unlocking relay J5; the fuse F3 helps to ensure the safety of the circuit wires being energized.
[0049] A fuse F4 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 and the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6; the fuse F4 helps to ensure the safety of the circuit wires being energized.
[0050] The smart key Y1 effectively controls the door lock distance ≥ 20 meters, and there is no blind spot in the 360° hemisphere area, making the device convenient to use.
[0051] The model of the above controller is AK-N7.
[0052] A method for controlling a one-button start and remote door lock of a passenger car, the specific steps are as follows:
[0053] S1, press the driver door switch and passenger door switch on the smart key Y1 to control the opening and closing of the driver door and passenger door of the bus;
[0054] 1) The controller receives 24V power through fuse F5, and is in the energized preparation stage;
[0055] 2) When the driver presses the driver door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 5 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door unlock relay J3 coil end is energized, the driver door unlock relay J3 contacts are closed, the driver door unlock motor M3 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door unlock motor M3 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms;
[0056] 3) When the driver presses the passenger door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 7 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door unlock relay J5 coil end is energized, the passenger door unlock relay J5 contacts are closed, the passenger door unlock motor M5 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door unlock motor M5 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 relay is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms;
[0057] 4) When the driver presses the driver door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 4 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door lock relay J2 coil end is energized, the driver door lock relay J2 contact is closed, the driver door lock motor M2 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door lock motor M2 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door is locked;
[0058] 5) When the driver presses the passenger door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 6 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door lock relay J4 coil end is energized, the passenger door lock relay J4 contact is closed, the passenger door lock motor M4 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door lock motor M4 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door is locked;
[0059] S2, press the start switch K4 to start the bus with one button;
[0060] 1) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is turned on, the controller pin 11 is suspended; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the first time, the start switch K4 lights up with a green indicator light, and the controller pin 1 outputs ACC power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the second time, the start switch K4 lights up with a red indicator light, and the controller pin 2 outputs ON power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the third time, the controller pins 1 and 2 do not output power, and the vehicle is powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is turned off first, and then the ACC power is turned off after a delay of 3S;
[0061] The vehicle is powered on in the order of OFF→ACC→ON→OFF in a reciprocating cycle;
[0062] 2) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is closed and grounded, the driver steps on the brake and presses the start switch K4 at the same time. The start switch K4 lights up the red indicator light and the blue backlight at the same time. The controller pin 1 outputs ACC electricity, the pin 2 outputs ON electricity, and the pin 3 outputs START electricity. The start relay J1 coil end is energized, the start relay J1 contact is closed, and the starter M1 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F1. Then the starter M1 installed on the engine works and starts the engine.
[0063] 3) Pin 9 and pin 10 of the controller read the engine speed signal through the speed sensor S1 and the CAN bus; when the vehicle is successfully started, the controller detects that the speed is lower than 5Km / h, press the start switch K4, and the vehicle will be powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is cut off first, and then the ACC power is cut off after a delay of 3S;
[0064] S3. When the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power, place the smart key Y1 close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller to control the emergency start of the bus;
[0065] When the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power and cannot sense the key position, place the smart key Y1 close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller. The controller indicator light and the start button indicator light flash. A normal manual operation is completed without detecting the smart key Y1. After starting once or powering on and returning to the OFF position, the key can be sensed again to perform the operation again.
[0066] The components of the present invention have high versatility, strong interchangeability and low cost; the external wiring and control methods are simple and easy to maintain; the components are small in size and are not limited by the installation space, so they are easy to install; the one-button start controller and the remote control door lock controller are integrated to avoid circuit decentralized design.
[0067] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.
[0068] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car, characterized in that: It includes a controller and a smart key Y1, wherein the 14th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle power supply V1; the 15th pin of the controller is grounded; the 11th pin of the controller is connected to the brake control switch K1; the 12th pin of the controller is connected to the start switch K4; The smart key Y1 is wirelessly connected to the low-frequency antenna T1, and the low-frequency antenna T1 is connected to the 13th pin of the controller; the 9th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-L bus, and the 10th pin of the controller is connected to the vehicle speed sensor S1 through the CAN-H bus; The third pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the starter relay J1; the other end of the coil of the starter relay J1 is grounded; one end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the starter relay J1 is connected to one end of the starter M1, and the other end of the starter M1 is grounded; The 5th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3; the other end of the coil of the driver door unlock relay J3 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door unlock relay J3 is connected to one end of the driver door unlock motor M3, and the other end of the driver door unlock motor M3 is grounded; the 4th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2; the other end of the coil of the driver door lock relay J2 is grounded; one end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the driver door lock relay J2 is connected to one end of the driver door lock motor M2, and the other end of the driver door lock motor M2 is grounded; The 7th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5; the other end of the coil of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door unlock relay J5 is connected to one end of the passenger door unlock motor M5, and the other end of the passenger door unlock motor M5 is grounded; the 6th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4; the other end of the coil of the passenger door lock relay J4 is grounded; one end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to the vehicle power supply V1, the other end contact of the passenger door lock relay J4 is connected to one end of the passenger door lock motor M4, and the other end of the passenger door lock motor M4 is grounded; The 8th pin of the controller is connected to one end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6; the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 are connected to the vehicle power supply V1, and the other end contact of the turn signal relay J6 is simultaneously connected to one end of the left turn signal light LED1 and one end of the right turn signal light LED2, and the other end of the left turn signal light LED1 and the other end of the right turn signal light LED2 are both grounded.
2. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fuse F5 is provided on the connecting wire between the 14th pin of the controller and the vehicle power supply V1.
3. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fuse F1 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the starter relay J1.
4. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fuse F2 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door locking relay J2, and a fuse F2 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the driver door unlocking relay J3.
5. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fuse F3 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one contact of the passenger door locking relay J4; a fuse F3 is also provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one contact of the passenger door unlocking relay J5.
6. A one-button start and remote door lock control circuit for a passenger car according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fuse F4 is provided on the connecting wire between the vehicle power supply V1 and one end contact of the turn signal relay J6 and the other end of the coil of the turn signal relay J6.
7. A one-button start and remote door lock control method for a passenger car as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1, press the driver door switch and passenger door switch on the smart key Y1 to control the opening and closing of the driver door and passenger door of the bus; S2, press the start switch K4 to start the bus with one button; S3. When the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power, place the smart key Y1 close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller to control the emergency start of the bus.
8. A method for controlling a one-button start and remote door lock of a passenger car according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S1 are: 1) The controller receives 24V power through fuse F5, and is in the energized preparation stage; 2) When the driver presses the driver door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 5 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door unlock relay J3 coil end is energized, the driver door unlock relay J3 contacts are closed, the driver door unlock motor M3 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door unlock motor M3 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms; 3) When the driver presses the passenger door unlock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 7 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door unlock relay J5 coil end is energized, the passenger door unlock relay J5 contacts are closed, the passenger door unlock motor M5 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door unlock motor M5 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door opens; at the same time, the controller pin 8 outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms, and then outputs a 0V low voltage for 350ms after an interval of 450ms, the turn signal relay J6 coil end is energized, the turn signal relay J6 relay is closed, the left turn signal light LED1 and the right turn signal light LED2 receive the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F4, and the signal lights installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body flash for 350ms, and then flash for 350ms after an interval of 450ms; 4) When the driver presses the driver door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 4 outputs a 24V high voltage, the driver door lock relay J2 coil end is energized, the driver door lock relay J2 contact is closed, the driver door lock motor M2 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F2, the driver door lock motor M2 installed inside the driver door works, and the driver door is locked; 5) When the driver presses the passenger door lock switch of the smart key Y1, the low-frequency antenna T1 receives the signal, the controller pin 6 outputs a 24V high voltage, the passenger door lock relay J4 coil end is energized, the passenger door lock relay J4 contact is closed, the passenger door lock motor M4 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F3, the passenger door lock motor M4 installed inside the passenger door works, and the passenger door is locked.
9. A method for controlling a one-button start and remote door lock of a passenger car according to claim 8, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S2 are: 1) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is turned on, the controller pin 11 is suspended; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the first time, the start switch K4 lights up with a green indicator light, and the controller pin 1 outputs ACC power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the second time, the start switch K4 lights up with a red indicator light, and the controller pin 2 outputs ON power for the vehicle's electrical equipment; when the driver presses the start switch K4 for the third time, the controller pins 1 and 2 do not output power, and the vehicle is powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is turned off first, and then the ACC power is turned off after a delay of 3S; The vehicle is powered on in the order of OFF→ACC→ON→OFF in a reciprocating cycle; 2) The controller determines the state of the K1 brake switch. When the K1 brake switch is closed and grounded, the driver steps on the brake and presses the start switch K4 at the same time. The start switch K4 lights up the red indicator light and the blue backlight at the same time. The controller pin 1 outputs ACC electricity, the pin 2 outputs ON electricity, and the pin 3 outputs START electricity. The start relay J1 coil end is energized, the start relay J1 contact is closed, and the starter M1 receives the 24V voltage signal through the fuse F1. Then the starter M1 installed on the engine works and starts the engine. 3) Pin 9 and pin 10 of the controller read the engine speed signal through the speed sensor S1 and the CAN bus; when the vehicle is successfully started, the controller detects that the speed is lower than 5Km / h, press the start switch K4, and the whole vehicle is powered off; when the power is off, the ON power is cut off first, and then the ACC power is cut off after a delay of 3S.
10. A method for controlling a one-button start and remote door lock of a passenger car according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S3 are as follows: when the smart key Y1 is out of power or low on power and cannot sense the key position, the smart key Y1 is placed close to the emergency start key sensing area of the controller, the controller indicator light and the start button indicator light flash, and a normal manual operation is completed without detecting the smart key Y1; after a start or power-on operation returns to the OFF position, the key can be sensed again to perform another operation.
