Clinical multifunctional operating table for neurosurgery department

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a neurosurgical clinical multifunctional operating table which comprises an operating table support, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the operating table support, a heating buffer mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, a protection mechanism is arranged above the operating table support, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate. The outer surface of the fixing bottom plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the operating table support, and the back face of the fixing bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation driving box. According to the clinical multifunctional operating table for the neurosurgery department, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table is conveniently adjusted, then a patient can comfortably lie on the multifunctional operating table conveniently, a driving hydraulic rod is used for driving a pushing sliding block to move up and down, and an adjusting plate is conveniently driven to rotate along a hinge shaft hinged to a fixed bottom plate; the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently and manually controlled, and the function of improving the comfort of the multifunctional operating table is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery. Background Art

[0002] The operating table is the most important tool for positioning patients so that doctors can more conveniently provide a surgical environment. It is a necessary tool for doctors during surgery. It is the most important tool for positioning patients so that doctors can more conveniently provide a surgical environment. During clinical neurosurgery, the patient needs to lie on a multi-functional operating table for surgery.

[0003] According to the announcement number CN105748238A, a multifunctional operating table is disclosed, including a table top, a head fixing mechanism is provided at the front end of the table top, and the head fixing mechanism includes a frame body, a threaded rod, a pair of opposing sliders, a pair of opposing curved rods, and a pair of opposing support blocks. The frame body is installed at the bottom of the table top, the middle part of the threaded rod is pivotally connected to the bottom of the frame body, and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the frame body.

[0004] With the above technical solution, the patient lies flat on the table with his head between a pair of support blocks. The pair of support blocks moving toward each other can clamp the patient's head to fix it for surgery. However, with the above technical solution, the medical staff lifts the patient onto the multifunctional operating table, while the patient lies directly on the hard surface of the table. The patient cannot lie comfortably on the multifunctional operating table, and the elevation angle of the multifunctional operating table cannot be adjusted. The patient can only lie upright on the multifunctional operating table, which can also cause discomfort to the patient, thereby affecting the use comfort of the multifunctional operating table and reducing the user experience of the multifunctional operating table. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional operating table for clinical use in neurosurgery to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery, comprising an operating table support, an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the operating table support, a temperature rising buffer mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, a protective mechanism is arranged above the operating table support, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate, the outer surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support, the back of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to a mounting drive box, the outer surface of the mounting drive box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support, the inner bottom wall of the mounting drive box is fixedly connected to a driving hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod is movably hinged with a pushing slider, the back of the fixed bottom plate is movably hinged with an adjusting plate, the bottom surface of the adjusting plate is provided with a limiting slide groove, and the pushing slider is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove;

[0007] The temperature rise buffer mechanism comprises a heating pad, the bottom surface of the heating pad is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate and the upper surface of the adjustment plate respectively, the upper surface of the adjustment plate is provided with two first clamping holes, the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is provided with two second clamping holes, the bottom surface of the heating pad is fixedly connected with two groups of clamping plugs, the two groups of clamping plugs are respectively clamped in the inside of the two first clamping holes and the inside of the two second clamping holes, the upper surface of the heating pad is respectively fixedly inlaid with first temperature sensors arranged at an equal distance and second temperature sensors arranged at an equal distance, each of the first temperature sensors and each of the second temperature sensors are connected to the heating pad signal through a PLC controller;

[0008] The protection mechanism includes a protection fence, the bottom surface of the protection fence is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table support, the upper surface of the operating table support is fixedly connected with protection rods arranged at equal distances, the top of each protection rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection fence, the outer surface of the heating pad is fixedly connected with a protection airbag, the outer surface of the protection airbag is in contact with the upper surface of the operating table support, the outer surface of the protection airbag is fixedly connected with an extension connecting pipe, the end of the extension connecting pipe away from the protection airbag is fixedly connected with a micro air pump, the micro air pump is connected to the PLC controller signal through a wire, and the bottom surface of the micro air pump is fixedly connected with a connecting conduit.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of movable legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support, and a rotating column is rotatably connected inside each group of movable legs.

[0010] By utilizing two groups of movable legs, the rotating column can be rotated along the inside of the movable legs, thereby facilitating the rotating column to form a universal wheel steering assembly of the operating table.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of each group of rotating columns is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel, and the outer surface of each group of rolling wheels is fixedly connected to a brake structure.

[0012] The main body component of the universal wheel is composed of a rolling wheel and a brake structure, and the operating table can be conveniently moved to a desired position for positioning by utilizing the rolling of the rolling wheel and the braking of the brake structure.

[0013] Preferably, a supporting hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support, and a telescopic end of the supporting hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a supporting base plate.

[0014] By utilizing the cooperation of the supporting hydraulic rod and the supporting base plate, the supporting hydraulic rod can be utilized to drive the supporting base plate to move downward, thereby making it contact with the horizontal ground, thereby being able to conveniently support the multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery.

[0015] Preferably, a stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting hydraulic rod, and the upper surface of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support.

[0016] The stabilizing ring is fixed at the connection between the supporting hydraulic rod and the operating table support, thereby improving the connection stability between the supporting hydraulic rod and the operating table support.

[0017] Preferably, two groups of limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting base plate, and two groups of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table bracket, and each group of limiting rods is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder.

[0018] By sliding the limiting rod inside the limiting cylinder, the up and down movement of the supporting base plate can be limited, thereby improving the movement stability of the supporting base plate.

[0019] Preferably, the outer surface of each group of the limiting cylinders is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, the interior of each group of the threaded cylinders is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt, and the ends of the two groups of positioning bolts that are close to each other successively penetrate the threaded cylinder and the limiting cylinder and contact the outside of the limiting rod.

[0020] By manually twisting the positioning bolt in the threaded barrel, the positioning bolt can be used to squeeze the limiting rod sliding in the limiting barrel to assist in positioning the limiting rod sliding in the limiting barrel, thereby facilitating support and limiting of the support base plate.

[0021] Preferably, a buffer ring is sleeved on the outer surface of each group of the positioning bolts, and the side surfaces of the two groups of buffer rings that are close to each other are in contact with the side surfaces of the two groups of threaded barrels that are away from each other.

[0022] The buffer ring is used to increase the force bearing area of ​​the positioning bolt applied to the threaded barrel, thereby extending the service life of the positioning bolt.

[0023] Preferably, two push rods are fixedly connected to the back side of the operating table support, and a push handle is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods away from the operating table support.

[0024] By manually holding the push handle, the operating table support can be pushed by two push rods, thereby further facilitating the movement of the operating table.

[0025] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting drive box is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame, the inner wall of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with an auxiliary limiting ring, and the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary limiting ring.

[0026] The auxiliary limiting ring is fixed to the outside of the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod through the stabilizing frame, so that when controlling the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod can slide along the auxiliary limiting ring to improve the output stability of the driving hydraulic rod.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0028] First, the present invention is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and can utilize the cooperation of the fixed bottom plate and the adjusting plate provided in the operating table bracket to enable the adjusting plate to be movably hinged along one side of the fixed bottom plate, so that the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently adjusted, and then the patient can lie comfortably on the multifunctional operating table, and the driving hydraulic rod fixed in the control installation drive box can be used to drive the pushing slider to move up and down, and since the pushing slider is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod, the pushing slider can be made to slide in the limiting slide groove, and since the adjusting plate is movably hinged to one side of the fixed bottom plate, it is convenient to drive the adjusting plate to rotate along the hinge shaft hinged to the fixed bottom plate, and then the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently controlled manually, so as to improve the comfort of the multifunctional operating table.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is provided with a temperature-raising buffer mechanism and a protective mechanism, and can utilize the heating pad provided on the upper surface of the adjustment plate and the fixed bottom plate to conveniently heat the bottom surface of the patient lying on the multifunctional operating table, and detect the surface temperature of the heating pad through the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, so that the heating pad has a suitable temperature, so as to reduce the discomfort felt by the patient due to the cold surface of the multifunctional operating table, and because the heating pad is relatively soft, it can reduce the discomfort felt by the patient due to the hardness of the multifunctional operating table, and the heating pad is positioned by using the card plug under the heating pad to be carded into the inside of the first card hole and the second card hole, and then the rear end of the multifunctional operating table is blocked and protected by the protective fence and the protective rod, and the protective airbag fixed outside the heating pad can be inflated into the interior thereof by controlling the power supply of the micro air pump through the extended connecting pipe and the connecting conduit, so as to protect the periphery of the patient, thereby improving the protective performance of the multifunctional operating table, and playing a role in further improving the comfort and safety of the multifunctional operating table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the operating table support of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A bottom perspective view of the support base plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a fixed base plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A rear perspective view of the driving hydraulic rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5It is a rear cross-sectional perspective view of the adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of a heating pad of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A bottom perspective view of the heating pad of the present invention;

[0037] Among them: 1. Operating table support; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Install drive box; 202. Fix bottom plate; 203. Adjustment plate; 204. Drive hydraulic rod; 205. Limiting slide; 206. Push slider; 3. Temperature rise buffer mechanism; 301. Heating pad; 302. First temperature sensor; 303. Second temperature sensor; 304. First clamping hole; 305. Second clamping hole; 306. Clamping plug; 4. Protection mechanism; 401. Guardrail; 4 02. Protection rod; 403. Protection airbag; 404. Extended connecting pipe; 405. Micro air pump; 406. Connecting duct; 5. Support hydraulic rod; 6. Stabilizing ring; 7. Support base plate; 8. Limit rod; 9. Limit cylinder; 10. Threaded cylinder; 11. Positioning bolt; 12. Buffer ring; 13. Moving leg; 14. Braking structure; 15. Stabilizing frame; 16. Auxiliary limiting ring; 17. Push rod; 18. Push handle; 19. Rolling wheel; 20. Rotating column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] See also Figure 1-7, including an operating table support 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the operating table support 1, a temperature rising buffer mechanism 3 is arranged above the adjusting mechanism 2, a protective mechanism 4 is arranged above the operating table support 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a fixed bottom plate 202, the outer surface of the fixed bottom plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support 1, a mounting drive box 201 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed bottom plate 202, the outer surface of the mounting drive box 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support 1, a driving hydraulic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting drive box 201, a telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 is movably hinged with a pushing slider 206, an adjusting plate 203 is movably hinged on the back of the fixed bottom plate 202, a limiting slide groove 205 is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 203, and the pushing slider 206 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove 205, by setting the adjusting mechanism 2, the inner surface of the operating table support 1 can be used to adjust the temperature of the operating table. The cooperation between the fixed base plate 202 and the adjusting plate 203 can enable the adjusting plate 203 to be movably hinged along one side of the fixed base plate 202, so that the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be easily adjusted, and then the patient can lie comfortably on the multifunctional operating table. The driving hydraulic rod 204 fixed in the driving box 201 can be controlled to drive the pushing slider 206 to move up and down by using the driving hydraulic rod 204. Since the pushing slider 206 is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204, the pushing slider 206 can slide in the limiting slide groove 205. Since the adjusting plate 203 is movably hinged to one side of the fixed base plate 202, it is convenient to drive the adjusting plate 203 to rotate along the hinge axis hinged to the fixed base plate 202, and then the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently controlled manually, which plays a role in improving the comfort of the multifunctional operating table.

[0041] Two groups of movable legs 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support 1, and a rotating column 20 is rotatably connected inside each group of movable legs 13. By using the two groups of movable legs 13, the rotating column 20 can be rotated along the inside of the movable legs 13, thereby facilitating the rotating column 20 to form a universal wheel steering assembly of the operating table.

[0042] The bottom end of each set of rotating columns 20 is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel 19, and the outer surface of each set of rolling wheels 19 is fixedly connected with a brake structure 14. The brake structure 14 is a structure including components such as brake pads and articulated shafts. The rolling wheels 19 and the brake structure 14 form the main component of the universal wheel, which can conveniently utilize the rolling of the rolling wheels 19 and the braking of the brake structure 14 to facilitate the movement of the operating table to the required position for positioning.

[0043] Two pushing rods 17 are fixedly connected to the back of the operating table support 1, and a pushing handle 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the two pushing rods 17 away from the operating table support 1. By manually holding the pushing handle 18, the two pushing rods 17 can be used to push the operating table support 1, thereby further facilitating the movement of the operating table.

[0044] The inner wall of the drive box 201 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame 15, and the inner wall of the stabilizing frame 15 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary limiting ring 16. The telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary limiting ring 16. The auxiliary limiting ring 16 is fixed to the outside of the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 through the stabilizing frame 15. When controlling the telescopic drive hydraulic rod 204, the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 can slide along the auxiliary limiting ring 16 to improve the output stability of the driving hydraulic rod 204.

[0045] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first connect the driving hydraulic rod 204 to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table is needed to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, the multifunctional operating table is first placed on a horizontal ground manually. The two sets of movable legs 13 are used to make the rotating column 20 rotate along the inside of the movable legs 13, so that the rotating column 20 can conveniently form a universal wheel steering component of the operating table. The rolling wheel 19 and the brake structure 14 are used to form a main component of the universal wheel. The rolling of the rolling wheel 19 and the braking of the brake structure 14 can be conveniently used to move the operating table to the required position for positioning. Then, by manually holding the pushing handle 18, the two pushing rods 17 can be used to push the operating table bracket 1, so as to further facilitate the movement of the operating table. Then, the fixed bottom plate 202 and the adjustment plate 203 provided in the operating table bracket 1 are used to cooperate to make the adjustment plate 203 movable and hinged along one side of the fixed bottom plate 202. In this way, the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently adjusted, so that the patient can lie comfortably on the multifunctional operating table. The driving hydraulic rod 204 fixed in the control installation driving box 201 can be used to drive the pushing slider 206 to move up and down, and the auxiliary limiting ring 16 is fixed to the outside of the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 through the stabilizing frame 15. When controlling the extension and retraction of the driving hydraulic rod 204, the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 can slide along the auxiliary limiting ring 16 to improve the output stability of the driving hydraulic rod 204. Since the pushing slider 206 is movably hinged to the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204, the pushing slider 206 can slide in the limiting slide groove 205. Since the adjusting plate 203 is movably hinged to one side of the fixed bottom plate 202, the adjusting plate 203 can be conveniently driven to rotate along the hinge axis hinged to the fixed bottom plate 202, so that the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently controlled manually.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] See also Figure 1-7 The temperature rise buffer mechanism 3 includes a heating pad 301, the bottom surface of the heating pad 301 is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 202 and the upper surface of the adjusting plate 203 respectively, the upper surface of the adjusting plate 203 is provided with two first clamping holes 304, the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 202 is provided with two second clamping holes 305, the bottom surface of the heating pad 301 is fixedly connected with two groups of clamping plugs 306, the two groups of clamping plugs 306 are respectively clamped in the inside of the two first clamping holes 304 and the inside of the two second clamping holes 305, the upper surface of the heating pad 301 is respectively fixedly inlaid with first temperature sensors 302 arranged at an equal distance and second temperature sensors 303 arranged at an equal distance, the temperature sensor is a sensor that converts a temperature variable into a transmittable standardized output signal, the model of the temperature sensor is LM-400, each first temperature sensor 302 and each second temperature sensor The devices 303 are connected to the heating pad 301 by signals through the PLC controller. By setting the temperature rising buffer mechanism 3, the heating pad 301 arranged on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 203 and the fixed bottom plate 202 can be used to conveniently warm up the bottom surface of the patient lying on the multifunctional operating table. The surface temperature of the heating pad 301 is detected by the first temperature sensor 302 and the second temperature sensor 303, so that the heating pad 301 has a suitable temperature to reduce the discomfort of the patient caused by the cold surface of the multifunctional operating table. Since the heating pad 301 is relatively soft, the discomfort of the patient caused by the hardness of the multifunctional operating table can be reduced. The card plug 306 under the heating pad 301 is carded into the inside of the first card hole 304 and the second card hole 305 to position the heating pad 301, which can further improve the comfort of the multifunctional operating table.

[0048] The bottom surface of the operating table bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting hydraulic rod 5, and the telescopic end of the supporting hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting base plate 7. By utilizing the cooperation between the supporting hydraulic rod 5 and the supporting base plate 7, the supporting hydraulic rod 5 can be used to drive the supporting base plate 7 to move downward, so that it contacts the horizontal ground, thereby facilitating the support of the multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery.

[0049] The outer surface of the supporting hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing ring 6, and the upper surface of the stabilizing ring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support 1. The stabilizing ring 6 is fixed at the connection between the supporting hydraulic rod 5 and the operating table support 1, thereby improving the connection stability between the supporting hydraulic rod 5 and the operating table support 1.

[0050] Two groups of limiting cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting base plate 7, and two groups of limiting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table bracket 1. Each group of limiting rods 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder 9. By sliding the limiting rods 8 inside the limiting cylinder 9, the up and down movement of the supporting base plate 7 can be limited, thereby improving the movement stability of the supporting base plate 7.

[0051] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first connect the heating pad 301, the first temperature sensor 302, the second temperature sensor 303 and the supporting hydraulic rod 5 to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table needs to be used to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, first use the cooperation of the supporting hydraulic rod 5 and the supporting base plate 7. The supporting hydraulic rod 5 can be used to drive the supporting base plate 7 to move downward, so that it can contact the horizontal ground, and then it can be convenient to support the multifunctional operating table for the neurosurgery clinic. By sliding the limiting rod 8 inside the limiting cylinder 9, the upward and downward movement of the supporting base plate 7 can be limited, thereby improving the movement stability of the supporting base plate 7, so that the operating table can be stably supported at the required position. , and adjust its support height, and then use the heating pad 301 set on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 203 and the fixed bottom plate 202 to facilitate heating the bottom surface of the patient lying on the multi-functional operating table, and use the first temperature sensor 302 and the second temperature sensor 303 to detect the surface temperature of the heating pad 301, so that the heating pad 301 has a suitable temperature to reduce the patient's discomfort caused by the cold surface of the multi-functional operating table, and because the heating pad 301 is relatively soft, it can reduce the patient's discomfort caused by the hardness of the multi-functional operating table, and use the card plug 306 under the heating pad 301 to card into the inside of the first card hole 304 and the second card hole 305 to position the heating pad 301.

[0052] Embodiment 3

[0053] See also Figure 1-7The protection mechanism 4 includes a protection fence 401, the bottom surface of the protection fence 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table support 1, the upper surface of the operating table support 1 is fixedly connected with protection rods 402 arranged at equal distances, the top of each protection rod 402 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection fence 401, the outer surface of the heating pad 301 is fixedly connected with a protection airbag 403, the outer surface of the protection airbag 403 is in contact with the upper surface of the operating table support 1, the outer surface of the protection airbag 403 is fixedly connected with an extension connecting pipe 404, and the end of the extension connecting pipe 404 away from the protection airbag 403 is fixedly connected with a micro air pump 405, the micro air pump 405 is small in size, the working medium is gaseous, and is mainly used for gas sampling, gas circulation, vacuum adsorption, vacuum pressure maintenance, exhaust, A gas delivery device with multiple uses such as inflating and pressurizing, the model of the micro air pump 405 is PCF5015N, the micro air pump 405 is connected to the PLC controller signal through a wire, the bottom surface of the micro air pump 405 is fixedly connected with a connecting duct 406, by setting a protection mechanism 4, the rear end of the multifunctional operating table is blocked and protected by a protection fence 401 and a protection rod 402, and the protective air bag 403 fixed outside the heating pad 301 can be controlled by the power supply of the micro air pump 405 to inflate the inside thereof by extending the connecting pipe 404 and the connecting duct 406, thereby supporting and limiting the periphery of the patient, thereby improving the protection performance of the multifunctional operating table, and playing a role in further improving the comfort and safety of the multifunctional operating table.

[0054] The outer surface of each group of limiting cylinders 9 is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder 10, and the interior of each group of threaded cylinders 10 is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt 11. The ends of the two groups of positioning bolts 11 that are close to each other penetrate the threaded cylinder 10 and the limiting cylinder 9 in turn and contact the outside of the limiting rod 8. By manually twisting the positioning bolts 11 in the threaded cylinder 10, the limiting rod 8 sliding in the limiting cylinder 9 can be squeezed by the positioning bolts 11, so as to assist in positioning the limiting rod 8 sliding in the limiting cylinder 9, thereby facilitating the support and limiting of the support base plate 7.

[0055] The outer surface of each set of positioning bolts 11 is sleeved with a buffer ring 12, and the side surfaces of the two sets of buffer rings 12 that are close to each other are in contact with the side surfaces of the two sets of threaded barrels 10 that are away from each other. The buffer rings 12 are used to increase the force area applied by the positioning bolts 11 to the threaded barrels 10, thereby extending the service life of the positioning bolts 11.

[0056] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first connect the micro air pump 405 to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table is needed to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, first manually twist the positioning bolt 11 in the threaded barrel 10, so that the positioning bolt 11 can squeeze the limiting rod 8 sliding in the limiting barrel 9 to assist in positioning the limiting rod 8 sliding in the limiting barrel 9, thereby facilitating the support and limiting of the support base plate 7, and using the buffer ring 12 to increase the force area applied to the threaded barrel 10 by the positioning bolt 11, thereby extending the service life of the positioning bolt 11, so as to further stably support the operating table in the required position, and use the guardrail 401 and the guard rod 402 to block and protect the tail end of the multifunctional operating table, and use the protective airbag 403 fixed outside the heating pad 301 to control the power supply of the micro air pump 405 to inflate the interior thereof using the extended connecting tube 404 and the connecting conduit 406, thereby supporting and limiting the periphery of the patient, thereby improving the protective performance of the multifunctional operating table.

[0057] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, first connect the driving hydraulic rod 204 to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table is needed to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, the multifunctional operating table is first placed on a horizontal ground manually. The two sets of movable legs 13 are used to make the rotating column 20 rotate along the inside of the movable legs 13, so that the rotating column 20 can conveniently form a universal wheel steering component of the operating table. The rolling wheel 19 and the brake structure 14 are used to form a main component of the universal wheel. The rolling of the rolling wheel 19 and the braking of the brake structure 14 can be conveniently used to move the operating table to the required position for positioning. Then, by manually holding the pushing handle 18, the two pushing rods 17 can be used to push the operating table bracket 1. Thereby, it is further convenient to move the operating table, and then the fixed bottom plate 202 and the adjusting plate 203 arranged in the operating table bracket 1 can be used to make the adjusting plate 203 movably hinged along one side of the fixed bottom plate 202, so that the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently adjusted, and then it is convenient for the patient to lie comfortably on the multifunctional operating table, and the driving hydraulic rod 204 fixed in the driving box 201 can be controlled to drive the sliding block 206 to move up and down, and the auxiliary limiting ring 16 is fixed to the outside of the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 through the stabilizing frame 15, so that when the driving hydraulic rod 204 is controlled to be telescopic, the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204 can slide along the auxiliary limiting ring 16 to lift the operating table. The output stability of the driving hydraulic rod 204 is improved. Since the pushing slider 206 is movably hinged with the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod 204, the pushing slider 206 can slide in the limiting slide groove 205. Since the adjusting plate 203 is movably hinged with one side of the fixed bottom plate 202, it is convenient to drive the adjusting plate 203 to rotate along the hinge axis hinged with the fixed bottom plate 202, so that the lifting angle of the multifunctional operating table can be conveniently controlled manually. When in use, the heating pad 301, the first temperature sensor 302, the second temperature sensor 303 and the supporting hydraulic rod 5 are first connected to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table needs to be used to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, the cooperation of the supporting hydraulic rod 5 and the supporting bottom plate 7 is first used to The supporting hydraulic rod 5 is used to drive the supporting base plate 7 to move downward so that it contacts the horizontal ground, thereby facilitating the support of the multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery. The limiting rod 8 slides inside the limiting cylinder 9 to limit the upward and downward movement of the supporting base plate 7, thereby improving the movement stability of the supporting base plate 7, so that the operating table can be stably supported at a required position and its supporting height can be adjusted. Then, the heating pad 301 arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting plate 203 and the fixed base plate 202 is used to heat the bottom surface of the patient lying on the multifunctional operating table, and the surface temperature of the heating pad 301 is detected by the first temperature sensor 302 and the second temperature sensor 303, so that the heating pad 301 has a suitable temperature.To reduce the discomfort caused by the cold surface of the multifunctional operating table to the patient, and because the heating pad 301 is relatively soft, it can reduce the discomfort caused by the hardness of the multifunctional operating table to the patient, and the clamping plug 306 under the heating pad 301 is clamped into the inside of the first clamping hole 304 and the second clamping hole 305 to position the heating pad 301. When in use, first connect the micro air pump 405 to the power supply. When the multifunctional operating table is needed to perform surgery on patients in the neurosurgery clinic, first manually twist the positioning bolt 11 in the threaded cylinder 10, and the positioning bolt 11 can be used to squeeze the limiting rod 8 sliding in the limiting cylinder 9 to assist in the positioning of the limiting cylinder 9. The movable limiting rod 8 is used for positioning, so as to facilitate the support and limiting of the supporting base plate 7, and the buffer ring 12 is used to increase the force area applied by the positioning bolt 11 to the threaded barrel 10, so as to extend the service life of the positioning bolt 11, so as to further stably support the operating table in the required position, and the protective fence 401 and the protective rod 402 are used to block and protect the tail end of the multifunctional operating table, and the protective airbag 403 fixed outside the heating pad 301 can be inflated into the interior by controlling the power supply of the micro air pump 405, so as to support and limit the periphery of the patient, thereby improving the protection performance of the multifunctional operating table.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery, comprising an operating table support (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged inside the operating table support (1), a temperature rise buffer mechanism (3) is arranged above the adjustment mechanism (2), a protection mechanism (4) is arranged above the operating table support (1), the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a fixed bottom plate (202), the outer surface of the fixed bottom plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support (1), the back surface of the fixed bottom plate (202) is fixedly connected to a mounting drive box (201), and the mounting drive box (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support (1). ) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table support (1); the inner bottom wall of the mounting drive box (201) is fixedly connected to a driving hydraulic rod (204); the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod (204) is movably hinged to a pushing slider (206); the back side of the fixed bottom plate (202) is movably hinged to an adjusting plate (203); a limiting sliding groove (205) is provided on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (203); and the pushing slider (206) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sliding groove (205); The temperature rise buffer mechanism (3) comprises a heating pad (301), the bottom surface of the heating pad (301) is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (202) and the upper surface of the adjustment plate (203), the upper surface of the adjustment plate (203) is provided with two first clamping holes (304), the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (202) is provided with two second clamping holes (305), the bottom surface of the heating pad (301) is fixedly connected with two groups of clamping plugs (306), the two groups of clamping plugs (306) are respectively clamped in the inside of the two first clamping holes (304) and the inside of the two second clamping holes (305), the upper surface of the heating pad (301) is respectively fixedly inlaid with first temperature sensors (302) arranged at an equal distance and second temperature sensors (303) arranged at an equal distance, each of the first temperature sensors (302) and each of the second temperature sensors (303) are connected to the heating pad (301) by signal through a PLC controller; The protection mechanism (4) comprises a protection fence (401), the bottom surface of the protection fence (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table support (1), the upper surface of the operating table support (1) is fixedly connected to protection rods (402) arranged at equal distances, the top end of each protection rod (402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection fence (401), the outer surface of the heating pad (301) is fixedly connected to a protection airbag (403), the outer surface of the protection airbag (403) is in contact with the upper surface of the operating table support (1), the outer surface of the protection airbag (403) is fixedly connected to an extension connecting pipe (404), the end of the extension connecting pipe (404) away from the protection airbag (403) is fixedly connected to a micro air pump (405), the micro air pump (405) is connected to a PLC controller signal via a wire, and the bottom surface of the micro air pump (405) is fixedly connected to a connecting conduit (406).

2. A multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of movable legs (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support (1), and a rotating column (20) is rotatably connected inside each group of movable legs (13).

3. A multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of each group of rotating columns (20) is fixedly connected to a rolling wheel (19), and the outer surface of each group of rolling wheels (19) is fixedly connected to a brake structure (14).

4. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the operating table support (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting hydraulic rod (5), and the telescopic end of the supporting hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to a supporting bottom plate (7).

5. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the supporting hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing ring (6), and the upper surface of the stabilizing ring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table support (1).

6. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of limiting cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting base plate (7), and two groups of limiting rods (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table bracket (1), and each group of limiting rods (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder (9).

7. A multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of each group of the limiting cylinders (9) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (10), and the interior of each group of the threaded cylinders (10) is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt (11), and the ends of the two groups of positioning bolts (11) that are close to each other successively penetrate the threaded cylinder (10) and the limiting cylinder (9) and contact the outside of the limiting rod (8).

8. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of each group of positioning bolts (11) is sleeved with a buffer ring (12), and the side surfaces of the two groups of buffer rings (12) that are close to each other are in contact with the side surfaces of the two groups of threaded barrels (10) that are far away from each other.

9. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two push rods (17) are fixedly connected to the back of the operating table support (1), and a push handle (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the two push rods (17) away from the operating table support (1).

10. The multifunctional operating table for clinical neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting drive box (201) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame (15), the inner wall of the stabilizing frame (15) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary limiting ring (16), and the telescopic end of the driving hydraulic rod (204) is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary limiting ring (16).

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