Highland barley threshing equipment with bundling function

Abstract

The highland barley threshing equipment with the bundling function comprises a threshing assembly, the threshing assembly comprises an upper frame body, a lower frame body is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the upper frame body, a material stirring mechanism is arranged in the upper frame body, a long material hole is formed in the upper frame body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper frame body, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the material stirring mechanism; two threshing rollers are rotationally connected into the lower frame body and located below the material shifting mechanism, a plurality of second motors are arranged on the upper frame body and are in transmission connection with the threshing rollers, and a screen is fixedly connected to the lower frame body and located below the threshing rollers; a surrounding plate and a supporting plate are fixedly connected outside the lower frame body, the surrounding plate is located at the discharging end of the material stirring mechanism, the supporting plate is located below the surrounding plate, and a rope bundling mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate. According to the device, the threshing requirement can be met, highland barley straw can be conveniently bundled, and therefore the highland barley straw can be conveniently transferred, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley threshing equipment, in particular to highland barley threshing equipment with a baling function. Background Art

[0002] Highland barley, as an important highland cereal crop, is widely planted in Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai and other places in my country. It is rich in carbohydrates and various trace elements, and has high nutritional value. Highland barley straw has a loose and soft structure and contains certain nutrients. It can be used as livestock feed and can also be used as organic fertilizer for fields after processing. In the processing of highland barley, threshing is a key link. After threshing, the highland barley straw will be relatively scattered, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to transport.

[0003] Although the existing highland barley threshing equipment can meet the basic threshing needs to a certain extent, the threshing equipment generally does not have a baling function, and it is very convenient to transport highland barley straw after baling. Therefore, a highland barley threshing equipment with a baling function is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highland barley threshing device with a baling function to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to facilitate baling of highland barley straw while being able to thresh.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a highland barley threshing device with a baling function, comprising:

[0006] A threshing assembly, wherein the threshing assembly comprises an upper frame, a lower frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper frame, a material-dispensing mechanism is arranged in the upper frame, a long material hole is provided on the upper frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper frame, the first motor is transmission-connected to the material-dispensing mechanism, two threshing rollers are rotationally connected in the lower frame, the threshing rollers are located below the material-dispensing mechanism, a plurality of second motors are arranged on the upper frame, the second motors are transmission-connected to the threshing rollers, a screen is fixedly connected to the lower frame, and the screen is located below the threshing rollers;

[0007] The baling assembly comprises a surrounding plate and a supporting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the lower frame, the surrounding plate is located at the discharging end of the material-dispensing mechanism, the supporting plate is located below the surrounding plate, and a tying rope mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a first inner bottom plate and a second inner bottom plate are fixedly connected in the upper frame, the first inner bottom plate and the second inner bottom plate are correspondingly arranged, a material channel is between the first inner bottom plate and the second inner bottom plate, the material shifting mechanism is rotatably arranged between the first inner bottom plate and the upper frame, a baffle is fixedly connected between the second inner bottom plate and the upper frame, the baffle and the material shifting mechanism are correspondingly arranged, a notch is opened in the lower frame, the notch is located at the discharge end of the material shifting mechanism, and the notch is connected to the material channel.

[0009] Preferably, the material shifting mechanism includes two first rotating shafts, which are rotatably connected between the upper frame and the first inner bottom plate, and belts are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts, and a plurality of material shifting plates are fixedly connected to the belts, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts.

[0010] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the threshing roller, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower frame, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of fans are installed on the lower frame, a dust outlet is opened on the lower frame, and the fans and the dust outlet are arranged correspondingly.

[0012] Preferably, the rope tying mechanism includes an annular groove, which is fixedly connected to the support plate via a support plate, a slider is slidably connected in the annular groove, a wire presser is provided on the slider, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the annular groove, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the winding roller is wound with a tying rope.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the slider, a cavity is provided in the slider, a first through hole is provided on the handle, the first through hole is communicated with the cavity, the wire presser includes a push-pull rod and a moving block, the moving block is slidably arranged in the cavity, a spring is placed in the cavity, one end of the spring abuts against the moving block, and the other end of the spring abuts against the cavity, the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the moving block, the push-pull rod is located in the first through hole, a first through hole is provided on the push-pull rod, and a second through hole is provided on the handle.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame, and a collection box is placed below the screen.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the upper frame, the second motor is fixedly connected in the mounting shell, a pillar is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper frame, and the material guide plate is arranged to be inclined downward.

[0016] Preferably, a guard plate is fixedly connected to the upper frame, and the guard plate is located at the long material hole.

[0017] The invention discloses the following technical effects: in the device, a material shifting mechanism in an upper frame is used for shifting materials, and one end of a highland barley plant with an ear is downwardly extended into a long material hole, and when being extended, it is extended from the starting end of the material shifting mechanism. With the operation of the material shifting mechanism, the highland barley will be driven to move by the material shifting mechanism. With the movement of the highland barley, the head of the highland barley ear will enter between two threshing rollers. There are two second motors, and the two second motors respectively drive the threshing rollers to rotate. The two threshing rollers thresh the highland barley, and the screen can make the highland barley grains leak. After the threshing of the highland barley is completed, it will be sent to the tail end by the material shifting mechanism. There are a fence and a support plate at the tail end. The highland barley stalks will fall into the fence and be supported by the support plate. The support plate and the fence are not connected together. The staff can operate the tying rope mechanism to tie up the highland barley stalks for easy transportation. The invention can not only meet the demand for threshing, but also facilitate the bundling of highland barley straws, thereby facilitating the transportation of the highland barley straws and being more convenient in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a highland barley threshing device with a baling function according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the AA cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the BB cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A top view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at a in the middle;

[0025] Among them, 1. upper frame; 2. lower frame; 3. long material hole; 4. first motor; 5. threshing roller; 6. second motor; 7. screen; 8. enclosure; 9. support plate; 10. first inner bottom plate; 11. second inner bottom plate; 12. material channel; 13. baffle; 14. first rotating shaft; 15. belt; 16. material removal plate; 17. second rotating shaft; 18. fan; 19. miscellaneous outlet; 20. annular groove; 21. support plate; 22. slider; 23. connecting plate; 24. winding roller; 25. handle; 26. cavity; 27. push-pull rod; 28. moving block; 29. ​​spring; 30. first through hole; 31. second through hole; 32. base; 33. collection box; 34. mounting shell; 35. pillar; 36. material guide plate; 37. guard plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a highland barley threshing device with a baling function, comprising:

[0029] The threshing assembly includes an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper frame 1, a material-dispensing mechanism is arranged in the upper frame 1, a long material hole 3 is opened on the upper frame 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1, the first motor 4 is transmission-connected to the material-dispensing mechanism, two threshing rollers 5 are rotationally connected in the lower frame 2, the threshing rollers 5 are located below the material-dispensing mechanism, a plurality of second motors 6 are arranged on the upper frame 1, the second motors 6 are transmission-connected to the threshing rollers 5, a screen 7 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 2, and the screen 7 is located below the threshing rollers 5;

[0030] The baling assembly has a surrounding plate 8 and a supporting plate 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the lower frame 2. The surrounding plate 8 is located at the discharging end of the material-dispensing mechanism, and the supporting plate 9 is located below the surrounding plate 8. The supporting plate 9 is provided with a tying rope mechanism.

[0031] In this device, the material-digging mechanism in the upper frame 1 is used for dipping the material, and one end of the highland barley plant with the ear is extended downward into the long material hole 3. When extending, it is extended from the starting end of the material-dipping mechanism. As the material-dipping mechanism runs, the highland barley will be driven to move by the material-dipping mechanism. As the highland barley moves, the head of the highland barley ear will enter between the two threshing rollers 5. There are two second motors 6. The two second motors 6 drive the threshing rollers 5 to rotate respectively. The two threshing rollers 5 thresh the highland barley. The screen 7 can make the highland barley grains leak. After the threshing of the highland barley is completed, it will be sent to the tail end by the material-dipping mechanism. There are a panel 8 and a support plate 9 at the tail end. The highland barley stalks will fall into the panel 8 and be supported by the support plate 9. The support plate 9 and the panel 8 are not connected together. The staff can operate the tying rope mechanism to tie up the highland barley stalks for easy transportation.

[0032] A further optimized solution is that the upper frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first inner bottom plate 10 and the second inner bottom plate 11, the first inner bottom plate 10 and the second inner bottom plate 11 are arranged correspondingly, a material channel 12 is between the first inner bottom plate 10 and the second inner bottom plate 11, a material shifting mechanism is rotatably arranged between the first inner bottom plate 10 and the upper frame 1, a baffle 13 is fixedly connected between the second inner bottom plate 11 and the upper frame 1, the baffle 13 and the material shifting mechanism are arranged correspondingly, and a notch is opened on the lower frame 2, the notch is located at the discharge end of the material shifting mechanism, and the notch is connected to the material channel 12.

[0033] The material channel 12 between the first inner bottom plate 10 and the second inner bottom plate 11 is used for passing highland barley plants. When in use, the highland barley ear part is located below the material channel 12, which is convenient for the threshing roller 5 to thresh. The material shifting mechanism drives the highland barley to move in the material channel 12. The baffle 13 is used to block the highland barley. When the material shifting mechanism shifts the material, the baffle 13 blocks the highland barley so that the highland barley is clamped between the material shifting mechanism and the baffle 13, thereby facilitating the material shifting mechanism to drive the highland barley to move. The notch is located at one end of the lower frame 2 close to the material discharge of the material shifting mechanism, which facilitates the passage of highland barley stalks after threshing is completed, thereby facilitating the highland barley to enter the enclosure 8.

[0034] A further optimized solution is that the material shifting mechanism includes two first rotating shafts 14, which are rotatably connected between the upper frame 1 and the first inner bottom plate 10, and belts 15 are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 14, and a plurality of material shifting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the belts 15, and the output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts 14.

[0035] The first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 14 drives the belt 15 to rotate, and the belt 15 drives the material-diverting plate 16 to move, so that the highland barley plants can be moved. Figure 4 As shown, when putting in highland barley, it is put in from the right side of the long material hole 3, and the material shifting plate 16 can move the highland barley between the belt 15 and the baffle 13.

[0036] According to a further optimization scheme, a second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the threshing roller 5 , the second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the lower frame 2 , and the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 17 .

[0037] The second motor 6 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 17 drives the threshing roller 5 to rotate, thereby threshing the barley.

[0038] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of fans 18 are installed on the lower frame 2, and a dust outlet 19 is provided on the lower frame 2, and the fans 18 and the dust outlet 19 are arranged correspondingly.

[0039] The fan 18 is used to blow out the lighter impurities in the highland barley grains, and the fan 18 blows the impurities out from the impurity outlet 19.

[0040] A further optimized solution is that the rope binding mechanism includes an annular groove 20, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 9 through a support plate 21, a slider 22 is slidably connected in the annular groove 20, a wire presser is provided on the slider 22, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the annular groove 20, a winding roller 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23, and the winding roller 24 is wound with a binding rope.

[0041] The slider 22 moves in the annular groove 20. The slider 22 is circular. One end of the tying rope is sent into the wire presser. The slider 22 drives the wire presser to move in the annular groove 20. It can rotate around the highland barley straw. Then the tying rope is removed from the wire presser. After the highland barley straw is tied, it can be manually separated.

[0042] A further optimized solution is that a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the slider 22, a cavity 26 is opened in the slider 22, a first through hole is opened on the handle 25, the first through hole and the cavity 26 are connected, the wire crimper includes a push-pull rod 27 and a moving block 28, the moving block 28 is slidably set in the cavity 26, a spring 29 is placed in the cavity 26, one end of the spring 29 abuts against the moving block 28, and the other end of the spring 29 abuts against the cavity 26, the push-pull rod 27 is fixedly connected to the moving block 28, the push-pull rod 27 is located in the first through hole, a first through hole 30 is opened on the push-pull rod 27, and a second through hole 31 is opened on the handle 25.

[0043] The slider 22 can be moved by the handle 25, and the push-pull rod 27 can be pressed down by hand. The push-pull rod 27 drives the moving block 28 to move, and the moving block 28 will compress the spring 29. After pressing the push-pull rod 27 downward, the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31 are aligned, and the end of the tying rope is passed through the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31, and then the push-pull rod 27 is released. Under the action of the spring 29, the push-pull rod 27 moves upward, and the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31 are staggered, thereby squeezing the tying rope. At this time, the slider 22 can be moved around the highland barley stalks, and the tying rope is manually tightened to complete the bundling of the highland barley stalks.

[0044] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of bases 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame 2 , and a collection box 33 is placed under the screen 7 .

[0045] The base 32 is used to support the lower frame 2, and the collecting box 33 is used to collect highland barley grains.

[0046] According to a further optimization scheme, a mounting shell 34 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1, the second motor 6 is fixedly connected in the mounting shell 34, a support 35 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 34, and a material guide plate 36 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1, and the material guide plate 36 is arranged to be tilted downward.

[0047] The mounting shell 34 is used for mounting the second motor 6 , the support column 35 is used for supporting the mounting shell 34 , and the guide plate 36 facilitates the entry of highland barley into between the two threshing rollers 5 .

[0048] According to a further optimized solution, a guard plate 37 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1 , and the guard plate 37 is located at the long material hole 3 .

[0049] The guard plate 37 facilitates the insertion of highland barley plants.

[0050] The working principle of this device is that when in use, one end of the highland barley plant with the ear is inserted downward into the long material hole 3, and when inserted, it is inserted from the right side of the belt 15, that is, the starting end. The first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 14 drives the belt 15 to rotate, and the belt 15 drives the material-diverting plate 16 to move, so that the highland barley plant can be moved. When the material-diverting plate 16 digs the highland barley, the highland barley is clamped between the material-diverting mechanism and the baffle 13, so as to facilitate the movement of the highland barley. The highland barley ear part is located below the material channel 12. As the highland barley moves, the highland barley ear head will enter between the two threshing rollers 5, and the second motor 6 drives the threshing roller 5 to rotate. The two threshing rollers 5 thresh the highland barley, and the screen 7 can The highland barley grains are made to leak. During the falling process of the highland barley grains, the fan 18 blows out the lighter impurities in the highland barley grains, and the fan 18 blows the impurities out from the impurity outlet 19, and the clean grains fall into the collecting box 33; the highland barley straw after threshing will move to the end with the belt 15, and finally enter the enclosure 8, and be supported by the supporting plate 9, and the end of the binding rope will pass through the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31, and then the push-pull rod 27 will be released. Under the action of the spring 29, the push-pull rod 27 moves up, and the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31 will be staggered, thereby squeezing the binding rope. At this time, the slider 22 can be moved around the highland barley straw, and the binding rope can be tightened manually to complete the bundling of the highland barley straw, and the binding rope can be disconnected using a tool.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highland barley threshing device with baling function, characterized in that: include: A threshing assembly, the threshing assembly comprising an upper frame (1), a lower frame (2) fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper frame (1), a material-discharging mechanism arranged in the upper frame (1), a long material hole (3) opened in the upper frame (1), a first motor (4) fixedly connected to the upper frame (1), the first motor (4) being transmission-connected to the material-discharging mechanism, two threshing rollers (5) being rotationally connected in the lower frame (2), the threshing rollers (5) being located below the material-discharging mechanism, a plurality of second motors (6) being arranged on the upper frame (1), the second motors (6) being transmission-connected to the threshing rollers (5), a screen (7) fixedly connected to the lower frame (2), the screen (7) being located below the threshing rollers (5); The bundling assembly comprises a shroud (8) and a support plate (9) which are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower frame (2); the shroud (8) is located at the discharge end of the material-dispensing mechanism; the support plate (9) is located below the shroud (8); and a tying rope mechanism is arranged on the support plate (9).

2. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first inner bottom plate (10) and a second inner bottom plate (11) are fixedly connected inside the upper frame (1); the first inner bottom plate (10) and the second inner bottom plate (11) are arranged correspondingly; a material channel (12) is provided between the first inner bottom plate (10) and the second inner bottom plate (11); the material shifting mechanism is rotatably arranged between the first inner bottom plate (10) and the upper frame (1); a baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected between the second inner bottom plate (11) and the upper frame (1); the baffle plate (13) and the material shifting mechanism are arranged correspondingly; a notch is provided on the lower frame (2); the notch is located at the discharge end of the material shifting mechanism; the notch is communicated with the material channel (12).

3. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts (14), the two first rotating shafts (14) are rotatably connected between the upper frame (1) and the first inner bottom plate (10), belts (15) are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (14), a plurality of material shifting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the belts (15), and the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts (14).

4. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The threshing roller (5) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (17), the second rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the lower frame (2), and the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (17).

5. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of fans (18) are installed on the lower frame (2), a dust outlet (19) is provided on the lower frame (2), and the fans (18) and the dust outlet (19) are arranged correspondingly.

6. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope binding mechanism comprises an annular groove (20), the annular groove (20) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9) via a support plate (21), a slider (22) is slidably connected in the annular groove (20), a wire presser is arranged on the slider (22), a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the annular groove (20), a winding roller (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (23), and a rope is wound around the winding roller (24).

7. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The slider (22) is fixedly connected with a handle (25), a cavity (26) is provided in the slider (22), a first through hole is provided in the handle (25), the first through hole is communicated with the cavity (26), the wire presser comprises a push-pull rod (27) and a moving block (28), the moving block (28) is slidably arranged in the cavity (26), a spring (29) is placed in the cavity (26), one end of the spring (29) abuts against the moving block (28), and the other end of the spring (29) abuts against the cavity (26), the push-pull rod (27) is fixedly connected to the moving block (28), the push-pull rod (27) is located in the first through hole, a first through hole (30) is provided on the push-pull rod (27), and a second through hole (31) is provided on the handle (25).

8. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A plurality of bases (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower frame (2), and a collection box (33) is placed below the screen (7).

9. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (34), the second motor (6) is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell (34), the mounting shell (34) is fixedly connected to a support (35), the upper frame (1) is fixedly connected to a material guide plate (36), and the material guide plate (36) is arranged to be inclined downward.

10. The highland barley threshing equipment with baling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guard plate (37) is fixedly connected to the upper frame (1), and the guard plate (37) is located at the long material hole (3).

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