Mountain slope vegetation drop forming module and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a mountain side slope vegetation drop forming module and a using method thereof.The module comprises a supporting plate, a net plate and plants, and one edge of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a side slope and used for bearing cultivation and planting soil; the net plate is connected with the edge, away from the slope, of the supporting plate and used for preventing the cultivation and planting soil from flowing out of the supporting plate. The plants are planted in the cultivating and planting soil and are used for forming waterfall vegetation steps. By the adoption of the method, the modularized plant bearing structure can be installed on the mountain slope, plant-growing drop water is formed, the construction cost and time are saved, meanwhile, water and soil loss is prevented, and the method is environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waterfalls, and more specifically, to a mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A waterfall is a drop structure that allows water from an upstream channel (river, ditch, reservoir, pond, drainage area, etc.) to fall freely to a downstream channel (river, ditch, reservoir, pond, drainage area, etc.). Depending on the size of the drop, the waterfall can be made into a single stage or multiple stages. The waterfall is mainly built with materials such as bricks, stones or concrete. If necessary, a small amount of steel bars can be added to the concrete in certain parts or a reinforced concrete structure can be used.

[0003] In the traditional mountain slope construction process, reinforced concrete and other masonry system waterfalls with large engineering volume are often used for drainage projects on the top of the mountain slope. However, this type of waterfall has large engineering volume, high cost, long construction period, and is difficult to dismantle at a later stage, which is not conducive to ecological environmental protection. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module and its use method, by installing a modular plant bearing structure on the mountain slope to form a vegetation waterfall, saving construction costs and time, while preventing soil erosion and being green and environmentally friendly.

[0005] The present invention provides a mountain slope vegetation waterfall module, comprising a support plate, a mesh plate and plants, wherein:

[0006] One edge of the support plate is fixedly connected to the slope and is used to support cultivated soil;

[0007] The mesh plate is connected to the edge of the support plate away from the slope, and is used to prevent the cultivated soil from flowing out of the support plate;

[0008] The plants are planted in the cultivated soil to form a vegetation step for the waterfall.

[0009] The support plate is a diamond-shaped support plate, one corner of which is inserted on the side slope, and the mesh plates are respectively vertically connected to two edges of the diamond-shaped support plate away from the side slope.

[0010] The diamond-shaped support plate includes a diamond-shaped concrete slab and a diamond-shaped wire mesh embedded in the concrete slab, wherein the wire mesh is parallel to the surface of the concrete slab, and the edges of the wire mesh extend out of the concrete slab; a corner of the concrete slab is inserted into the slope, and the wire mesh around the corner is fixed to the slope by anchor nails.

[0011] The length of the edge of the wire mesh extending out of the concrete slab is not less than 10 cm.

[0012] The thickness of the concrete slab is not less than 5 cm, and the wire mesh is 2.5 cm away from the bottom surface of the concrete slab.

[0013] The mesh plate is perpendicular to the wire mesh and connected by binding. The height of the mesh plate is the height of the step. An upper mesh plate is connected between the upper ends of the two mesh plates.

[0014] After being fixed to the side slope, the support plate is horizontal or inclined downwardly of the side slope.

[0015] The mesh plate is a plastic-coated steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire of the plastic-coated steel wire mesh is not less than 2.5 mm.

[0016] A square hole is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate.

[0017] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for using a mountain slope vegetation waterfall module, which uses the mountain slope vegetation waterfall module to construct a waterfall, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1: Determine the number of steps of the waterfall according to the length of the slope, and construct each step from bottom to top;

[0019] S2: When constructing the steps, the mountain slope vegetation waterfall modules are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the slope;

[0020] S3: inserting a corner of the concrete slab into the slope, fixing the wire mesh around the corner to the slope through anchor nails, tying and connecting the horizontally adjacent wire meshes, and filling cultivated soil between the concrete slab, the mesh plate and the slope;

[0021] S4: The upper concrete slab is arranged above the lower cultivated soil, and the upper end of the mesh plate of the lower layer is tied to the steel mesh of the upper layer.

[0022] From the above description, it can be seen that the mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module and its use method provided by the present invention, each module includes a support plate and a mesh plate connected to each other, the support plate is fixed to the slope, the mesh plate blocks the cultivated soil on the support plate, plants are planted in the cultivated soil, the plants grow in the cultivated soil, can grow out of the mesh plate and grow along the slope, the growth of plants can prevent soil erosion, and the formed waterfall is stable. The vegetation waterfall formed by the present invention avoids the large-scale use of reinforced concrete, saves construction costs and time, is green and environmentally friendly, and can be reused after dismantling.

[0023] In order to achieve the above and related purposes, one or more aspects of the present invention include features that will be described in detail later and are particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the accompanying drawings describe some exemplary aspects of the present invention in detail. However, these aspects indicate only some of the various ways in which the principles of the present invention can be used. In addition, the present invention is intended to include all of these aspects and their equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] By referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and with a more comprehensive understanding of the present invention, other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and easy to understand. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a method for using a mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A side view of a mountain slope vegetation waterfall according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0029] Among them, 1-diamond support plate, 11-concrete plate, 12-wire mesh, 2-mesh plate, 3-plant, 4-cultivated soil, 5-anchor nail, 6-square hole, 7-slope, 8-net plate;

[0030] The same reference numerals throughout the drawings indicate similar or corresponding features or functions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the following description, for the purpose of illustration, in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of one or more embodiments, many specific details are set forth. However, it is apparent that these embodiments may also be implemented without these specific details. In other examples, for ease of describing one or more embodiments, known structures and devices are shown in the form of block diagrams.

[0032] The present invention can be subjected to various changes and can have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated and described in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation, and all changes, equivalents and substitutes falling within the concept and technical scope of the present invention are included, and should be understood to be included.

[0033] Ordinal terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various constituent elements, but the constituent elements are not limited to the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from another constituent element. For example, without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention, the second constituent element may be named as the first constituent element, and similarly, the first constituent element may be named as the second constituent element. The terms and / or include a combination of multiple associated items or a certain item among multiple associated items.

[0034] It should be understood that when a certain component is mentioned to be "connected" or "contacted" with other components, this includes not only the case where it is directly connected or contacted with other components, but also the case where other components exist in between. Conversely, when a certain component is mentioned to be "directly connected" or "directly contacted" with other components, it should be understood that there are no other components in between.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments, when it is described that a certain component is formed "on or under" another component, on or under includes two components directly contacting each other or at least one other component is arranged and formed between the two components. Moreover, when it is expressed as on or under, it refers to not only the upper direction but also the lower direction based on a certain component.

[0036] The terms used in this application are only used to illustrate specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Unless the context clearly provides otherwise, singular expressions include plural expressions. In this application, it should be understood that terms such as "including" or "having" are used to specify the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, parts or combinations thereof recorded in the specification, and do not preclude the presence or additional possibility of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, parts or combinations thereof.

[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having the same meaning as in the context of the relevant technology, and if not clearly defined in this application, they should not be interpreted as ideal or overly formal meanings.

[0038] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the mountain slope vegetation waterfall construction module proposed in this embodiment can be used for the waterfall construction of mountain slopes, and can also be used for the construction of other slope waterfalls.

[0042] The mountain slope vegetation waterfall component modules can be arranged one by one along the horizontal direction of the slope to form steps of the mountain slope waterfall. Several levels of steps can be arranged according to the slope height, slope, water flow and other conditions.

[0043] The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module includes a support plate 1, a mesh plate 2 and plants 3. One edge of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the slope 7, and the support plate 1 is basically horizontal, used to support the cultivated soil, and the cultivated soil 4 is piled on the support plate 1 until the designed height of the step is reached; the mesh plate 2 is connected to the edge of the support plate 1 away from the slope 7, and the mesh plate 2 can be perpendicular to the support plate 1, used to prevent the cultivated soil 4 from flowing out of the support plate 1, and collect the cultivated soil 4 between the mesh plate 2, the support plate 1 and the slope 7; the seeds of the plants 3 are planted in the cultivated soil 4, and the plants 3 grow to form a vegetation step of the waterfall.

[0044] A plurality of steps are arranged on the slope 7, each step having a plurality of support plates 1 at the same level, the cultivated soil 4 is filled upwards by the support plates 1, the support plates 1 of the upper and lower steps are filled and supported by the cultivated soil 4, and the cultivated soil 4 on each support plate 1 is connected laterally in sequence to form a step.

[0045] As the plant 3 grows, the rhizome 4 firmly grasps the cultivated soil 4, and the plant 3 also climbs along the slope 7 to firmly fix the cultivated soil 4 to the mountain, and the plant 3 also grows in all directions of the cultivated soil 4 and firmly connects with the cultivated soil 4 on the adjacent support plate 1. When the plant 3 grows outside the mesh plate 2, the mesh plate 2 can protect and fix the plant 3 and the cultivated soil 4 to prevent soil erosion.

[0046] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the connection between the support plate 1 and the slope 7 more firmly, the support plate can be a diamond-shaped support plate 1, one corner of the diamond-shaped support plate 1 is inserted on the slope 7, and two mesh plates 2 are respectively connected to the two edges of the diamond-shaped support plate 1 away from the slope 7.

[0047] When the diamond-shaped support plates 1 are arranged in a row in the length direction of the slope 7, the diamond-shaped support plates 1 of each layer are arranged horizontally in sequence and connected to the slope 7 to form a zigzag outer edge. The mesh plates 2 are connected to the two edges of the diamond-shaped support plates 1 away from the slope 7. Several mesh plates 2 can form a zigzag side net, and the cultivated soil 4 is filled between the side net and the slope 7 to form a zigzag step on the outer side. The inward folded part of the step is conducive to drainage. When the water flow on the slope 7 is too large, it can flow through the inward folded space of the step without destroying the stability of the waterfall, forming a stable waterfall line. The cultivated soil 4 part between the horizontally adjacent diamond-shaped support plates 1 is conducive to the growth of plants 3 up and down along the slope 7 and stabilizes the cultivated soil 4.

[0048] The upper and lower diamond-shaped supporting plates 1 can also be staggered, and the slope 7 has a large slope or poor slope stability, which is conducive to the stable support of the cultivated soil 4 between the upper and lower layers.

[0049] The corner of the diamond-shaped support plate 1 is inserted into the slope 7 , and the insertion length can be determined according to the condition of the slope 7 , and can be inserted about 5 cm, further ensuring that the diamond-shaped support plate 1 stably holds up the cultivated soil 4 .

[0050] The size of the diamond-shaped support plate 1 is designed according to the condition of the slope 7. Generally, the two diagonals of the diamond-shaped support plate 1 are not less than 0.5m, the thickness is not less than 5cm, and the concrete strength grade is not less than C25.

[0051] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate fixed connection with the slope 7, the rhombus support plate 1 includes a rhombus-shaped concrete slab 11 and a rhombus-shaped steel mesh 12 embedded in the concrete slab 11, the steel mesh 12 is parallel to the surface of the concrete slab 11, and the edges of the steel mesh 12 extend out of the concrete slab 11; a corner of the concrete slab 11 is inserted into the slope 7, and the steel mesh 12 around the corner is fixed to the slope 7 by anchor nails 5.

[0052] One corner of the diamond-shaped concrete slab 11 can be inserted into the slope 7, and the exposed wire mesh 12 at the corner is also inserted into the slope 7, and the exposed wire mesh 12 around the corner is fixed to the slope 7 by the anchor 5. The number of anchors 5 used and the specific fixing positions of the anchors 5 can be determined according to the insertion situation and the situation of the slope 7.

[0053] The anchor 5 can be made of steel bars with a diameter of not less than 12 mm, and the steel bars can be cut to a suitable length according to the rock and soil properties of the slope 7.

[0054] The steel mesh 12 can also reinforce the concrete slab 11, which is beneficial to improving the bending strength of the concrete slab 11. When the thickness of the concrete slab 112 increases, the diameter of the steel mesh 12 increases according to the situation, and the exposed part of the steel mesh 12 should be coated with anti-rust paint or plastic to prevent rust.

[0055] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate connection with the slope 7, the length of the edge of the wire mesh 12 extending from the concrete slab 11 is not less than 10 cm. Sufficient exposed wire mesh 12 has sufficient insertion connection area with the slope 7, and is convenient for fixing the anchor 5, and the installation is more secure.

[0056] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure the firmness of the concrete slab 11, the thickness of the concrete slab 11 is not less than 5 cm, and the mesh plate 2 is 2.5 cm away from the bottom surface of the concrete slab 11. The concrete slab 11 can stably support thicker cultivated soil 4.

[0057] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to stably connect the mesh panels 2, the mesh panels 2 are vertically bound and connected to the wire mesh 12. The height of the mesh panels 2 is the height of the step, and an upper mesh panel 8 is connected between the upper ends of the two mesh panels 2.

[0058] The mesh plate 2 is perpendicular to the wire mesh 12, and the height of the mesh plate 2 is roughly the same as the design height of the step. The upper ends of the two mesh plates 2 are connected by a triangular mesh plate 8, and the mesh plate 8 can be close to the upper diamond-shaped support plate. The two mesh plates 2 and the mesh plate 8 form an outer periphery filled with cultivated soil 4.

[0059] After being filled with the cultivated soil 4, each module of the step is formed.

[0060] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate drainage, the support plate 1 can be horizontal or inclined downwardly toward the slope 7 after being fixed to the slope 7. When the concrete slab 11 is buried, it can be slightly inclined downwardly toward the mountain to form a drainage slope, which can be inclined downwardly by 10°-20° relative to the horizontal plane.

[0061] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the mesh plate 2 from rusting, the mesh plate 2 can be a plastic-coated steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire of the plastic-coated steel wire mesh is not less than 2.5 mm. The steel wire of the plastic-coated steel wire mesh is wrapped with plastic to prevent corrosion from muddy water. The diameter of the steel wire is about 2.5, which is thick and not easy to bend, and can effectively block the mud and maintain the three-dimensional shape of the cultivated soil 4.

[0062] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a square hole 6 is provided in the middle of the support plate 1, a square through hole is provided in the middle of the concrete slab 11, and the middle of the wire mesh 12 may also be hollowed out, which is beneficial to the growth of plants 3 and the circulation of water in the cultivated soil 4 and reduces the prefabrication cost.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a method for using a mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 4 A side view of a mountain slope vegetation waterfall according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0065] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the method for using the mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module provided in this embodiment adopts the mountain slope vegetation waterfall component module described in Example 1 to construct the waterfall.

[0066] The following steps are involved:

[0067] S1: Determine the number of steps of the waterfall according to the length of the slope 7, and construct each step from bottom to top.

[0068] The width and height of the steps are designed according to the water flow at the top of the slope 7 of the mountain and the height and gradient of the slope 7. Generally, the width of the steps is not less than 0.5m and the height of the steps is not less than 0.5m. According to the size of the steps, the lengths of the two diagonals of the concrete slab 11 and the amount of cultivated soil 4 are determined.

[0069] S2: When constructing the steps, the vegetation waterfall modules of the mountain slope are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the slope 7.

[0070] According to the horizontal trend of the slope 7, a plurality of mountain slope vegetation waterfall modules can be used to form a layer of steps.

[0071] S3: insert a corner of the concrete slab 11 into the slope 7, fix the wire mesh 12 around the corner to the slope 7 through anchor nails 5, tie and connect the horizontally adjacent wire meshes 12, and fill the space between the concrete slab 11, the mesh plate 2 and the slope 7 with cultivated soil.

[0072] After the corner of the concrete slab 11 is inserted into the slope 7, the wire mesh 12 around the corner is also inserted into the slope 7, and the anchor 5 is driven into the slope 7. The anchor 5 passes through the wire mesh 12 around the corner. The wire mesh 12 is pulled into the slope 7 by the anchor 5. The corner of the concrete slab 11 will not separate from the slope 7 and is fixed stably and firmly.

[0073] If the soil of the slope 7 is relatively soft, after drilling holes and grouting at appropriate positions on the slope 7, the corners of the concrete slab 11 are inserted, the wire mesh 12 is inserted through the grouting holes, the anchor 5 is connected to the grouting holes, and after the grout solidifies, the anchor 5 firmly pulls the wire mesh 12. The wire mesh 12 is combined with the solidified grout at the same time, making it more secure.

[0074] The horizontally adjacent steel wire meshes 12 are tied and connected, so that the connection of the support plates 1 on the same layer is more stable and balanced.

[0075] S4: The upper concrete slab 11 is arranged above the lower cultivated soil 4, and the lower mesh plate 8 is tied to the upper wire mesh 12.

[0076] The thickness of the cultivated soil 4 is the thickness of the step, which can support the upper concrete slab 11. The lower mesh plate 8 is tied to the upper wire mesh 12, which further ensures the stability of the mesh plate and prevents the mesh plate from being squeezed and deformed by the cultivated soil 4 and the plants 3 during use.

[0077] The choice of plants can be: during the rainy season, finished Manila grass and other vegetation species that grow luxuriantly and have a well-developed root system that is beneficial to soil consolidation can be used; during the non-rainy season, grass seeds can be mixed in the cultivated soil, and vegetation species that are easy to grow and have a well-developed root system that is beneficial to soil consolidation can be used. When the drainage volume of the slope is large, creepers and other vine vegetation species can be added to reinforce it to prevent soil erosion. When grass seeds are used, a layer of permeable geotextile is set on the outside of the plastic-coated steel wire mesh to protect the development and growth of grass seeds and prevent soil erosion.

[0078] The method for using the mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to the present invention is described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various improvements can be made to the method for using the mountain slope vegetation waterfall module proposed by the present invention without departing from the content of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of the attached claims.

Claims

1. A mountain slope vegetation waterfall module, characterized in that: It includes a pallet, a mesh plate and plants, among which: One edge of the support plate is fixedly connected to the slope and is used to support cultivated soil; The mesh plate is connected to the edge of the support plate away from the slope, and is used to prevent the cultivated soil from flowing out of the support plate; The plants are planted in the cultivated soil to form a vegetation step for the waterfall.

2. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is a diamond-shaped support plate, one corner of which is inserted on the side slope, and the mesh plates are respectively vertically connected to two edges of the diamond-shaped support plate away from the side slope.

3. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diamond-shaped support plate includes a diamond-shaped concrete slab and a diamond-shaped steel mesh pre-embedded in the concrete slab, wherein the steel mesh is parallel to the surface of the concrete slab, and the edges of the steel mesh all extend out of the concrete slab; A corner of the concrete slab is inserted into the slope, and the wire mesh around the corner is fixed to the slope by anchor nails.

4. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the edge of the wire mesh extending out of the concrete slab is not less than 10 cm.

5. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness of the concrete slab is not less than 5 cm, and the wire mesh is 2.5 cm away from the bottom surface of the concrete slab.

6. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mesh plate is perpendicular to the wire mesh and connected by binding. The height of the mesh plate is the height of the step. An upper mesh plate is connected between the upper ends of the two mesh plates.

7. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 1, characterized in that: After being fixed to the side slope, the support plate is horizontal or inclined downwardly of the side slope.

8. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh plate is a plastic-coated steel wire mesh, and the diameter of the steel wire of the plastic-coated steel wire mesh is not less than 2.5 mm.

9. The mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square hole is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate.

10. A method for using a mountain slope vegetation waterfall module, using the mountain slope vegetation waterfall module according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to construct a waterfall, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Determine the number of steps of the waterfall according to the length of the slope, and construct each step from bottom to top; S2: When constructing the steps, the mountain slope vegetation waterfall modules are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the slope; S3: inserting a corner of the concrete slab into the slope, fixing the wire mesh around the corner to the slope through anchor nails, tying and connecting the horizontally adjacent wire meshes, and filling cultivated soil between the concrete slab, the mesh plate and the slope; S4: The upper concrete slab is arranged above the lower cultivated soil, and the mesh plate of the lower layer is tied to the wire mesh of the upper layer.

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