Extraction device for preparing biological fuel oil

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biofuel preparation, and discloses an extraction device for biofuel preparation, which comprises a fermentation tank, and also comprises: a support hinged to the outer wall of the fermentation tank and used for placing the fermentation tank; the cover plate is mounted at the top of the fermentation tank and is used for taking and placing raw materials; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank and is used for mixing the raw materials; the enzyme adding mechanism is arranged in the stirring mechanism and is used for adding enzyme to promote fermentation. Through the stirring mechanism, raw materials are stirred through rotation of multiple groups of stirring rods, so that the raw materials are prevented from being stacked in the fermentation tank, an anaerobic area in the fermentation tank can be broken, fermentation of microorganisms is promoted, the fermentation speed is increased, and meanwhile, the fermentation efficiency is improved by moving a movable sleeve back and forth on the outer walls of the stirring rods. Meanwhile, the stirring effect is further improved in cooperation with the rotatable shifting rod, so that the raw materials and the enzyme are fully mixed, and the fermentation effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biofuel preparation, in particular to an extraction device for biofuel preparation. Background Art

[0002] Biomass raw materials include organic wastes such as crop straw, wood waste, and livestock and poultry manure. Common conversion methods include biochemical conversion and thermochemical conversion. Biochemical conversion refers to the use of biocatalysts such as microorganisms and enzymes to convert biomass raw materials into biofuels, such as bioethanol and biodiesel. Thermochemical conversion is the conversion of biomass raw materials into gaseous, liquid or solid fuels, such as biogas and biochar, through high-temperature processes such as pyrolysis and gasification.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN 118086037 A discloses a corn straw fermentation device, which belongs to the field of fermentation technology and includes a fixed frame, two first bearings fixedly sleeved on the fixed frame, a fermentation barrel sleeved inside the first bearing, a water bath insulation component provided on the outside of the fermentation barrel, the water bath insulation component is used to keep the fermentation temperature in the fermentation barrel warm, a cross plate is provided between the two water bath insulation components, a discharge barrel fixedly connected to the fermentation barrel is provided below the cross plate, a drive pusher component is provided inside the discharge barrel, the drive pusher component is used to push the straw out, and a lifting seal component is provided on the fermentation barrel, the lifting seal component is used to seal the fermentation barrel. The present invention is not only convenient for forward and backward shaking stirring and adding fermentation agents, so that the fermentation agents have different landing points, which is conducive to uniform mixing of the fermentation agents, but also evacuates air under sealed conditions to create an anaerobic environment, and water bath insulation is used to facilitate efficient fermentation, and it is also convenient for discharging; However, when the above device is processing the raw materials, the raw materials are stirred. During the stirring, since the raw materials are layered up and down, when adding enzymes, it is impossible to effectively ensure that the enzymes added from the top fall to the bottom to make them fully react. For example, when adding enzymes manually, it is necessary to add a layer of raw materials and enzymes, and then stir, which will also cause uneven mixing. Therefore, an extraction device for preparing biofuel is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an extraction device for preparing biofuel in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an extraction device for preparing biofuel, comprising a fermentation tank, and also comprising: A bracket, hinged to the outer wall of the fermentation tank, used for placing the fermentation tank; A cover plate, installed on the top of the fermentation tank, for taking in and placing raw materials; A stirring mechanism, disposed inside the fermentation tank, for mixing raw materials; An enzyme adding mechanism, arranged in the stirring mechanism, for adding enzymes to promote fermentation; Wherein, the stirring mechanism comprises: A motor, fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank; The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank through a bearing and movably penetrates and is connected to the output end of the motor; A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft and rotate with the rotating shaft to stir the raw materials; A plurality of movable components are installed at intervals on the outer wall of each stirring rod to promote the stirring of raw materials.

[0006] Preferably, each of the active components comprises: A plurality of movable sleeves are arranged at intervals and movably on the outer wall of the stirring rod; A plurality of levers are connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve through a ring and rotate on the outer wall of the movable sleeve to move the raw materials; The connecting rod is connected between two adjacent movable sleeves and is used to push the movable sleeves to slide on the outer wall of the stirring rod.

[0007] Preferably, the active component further comprises: An extension sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod and connected to a movable sleeve on a side away from the rotating shaft through two push rods; A spring, mounted on the inner wall of the extension sleeve and connected to the end of the stirring rod, pushes the extension sleeve away from the stirring rod; A sliding bead is mounted on the extension sleeve and fits inside the fermentation tank; A plurality of arc blocks are installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and fit with the sliding beads to push the extension sleeve to move on the outer wall of the stirring rod.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary stirring mechanism is provided on the arc-shaped blocks arranged at intervals around the circumference, for assisting in stirring the raw materials, and the auxiliary stirring mechanism comprises: A groove is provided on the arc-shaped block; An L-shaped rod is hinged in the groove and is used to assist in stirring the raw materials.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary stirring mechanism further comprises: The spring plate is installed on the groove, with its inner side being in contact with the L-shaped rod and its outer side being in contact with the sliding ball.

[0010] Preferably, the enzyme adding mechanism comprises: An enzyme storage chamber is provided in the stirring rod and is used for storing enzymes; A plurality of through holes 2 are provided at the bottom of the stirring rod and communicated with the interior of the enzyme storage chamber for releasing the enzyme; A plurality of through holes 1 are provided on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fitted with the outer wall of the stirring rod. The connecting rod moves to displace the through hole 1 and the through hole 2 and release the enzyme.

[0011] Preferably, the enzyme adding mechanism further comprises: A hollow cavity is provided in the fermentation tank; A fixed shaft, fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow cavity of the fermentation tank; The bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a seal is arranged at the connection, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft is hollow; An air bag is installed on the inner wall of the rotating shaft, and an air hole is opened at the connection between the rotating shaft and the stirring rod for spraying gas and ejecting enzyme; A plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and the arc-shaped protrusions are used to squeeze the air bag to eject gas from the air hole.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a vent hole, which is connected to the air inlet hole of the air bag through the hollow cavity; The L-shaped rod turns around its hinge and contacts the shifting rod to push the shifting rod to rotate.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The extraction device for preparing biofuel, through the stirring mechanism, uses the plurality of stirring rods to rotate and stir the raw materials, so as to avoid the raw materials from accumulating in the fermentation tank, and can break the anaerobic area in the fermentation tank to promote the fermentation of microorganisms and increase the fermentation speed. At the same time, the outer wall of the movable sleeve on the stirring rod moves back and forth to improve the stirring effect of the raw materials, and at the same time cooperates with the rotatable lever to further improve the stirring effect, so that the raw materials and enzymes are fully mixed, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0014] 2. The extraction device for preparing biofuel, through the auxiliary stirring mechanism, utilizes the L-shaped rod to stagger with the stirring rod when rotating, so as to achieve staggered crushing of the raw materials to promote the fermentation effect. At the same time, the L-shaped rod that can be raised contacts the lever. When the lever rotates with the stirring rod and contacts the L-shaped rod, the lever is pushed to better stir the raw materials and promote their fermentation.

[0015] 3. The extraction device for preparing biofuel uses the enzyme stored in the enzyme storage chamber through the enzyme adding mechanism. When the connecting rods that are moved in an interlaced manner are moved, the blockage of the second through hole is changed, so that the enzyme stored in the enzyme storage chamber falls along the second through hole and the first through hole. At this time, the enzyme is released to promote the fermentation of the raw material, increase the fermentation speed, and cooperate with the stirring mechanism and the auxiliary stirring mechanism to improve the fermentation effect of the raw material.

[0016] 4. The extraction device for preparing biofuel, through the enzyme adding mechanism, squeezes the air bag to different positions through the arc-shaped push block, sprays the gas inside into the enzyme storage chamber, releases the enzyme, and releases the enzyme into the fermentation tank, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft and airbag structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the auxiliary stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. bracket; 3. cover plate; 4. stirring mechanism; 41. motor; 42. rotating shaft; 43. stirring rod; 44. movable component; 441. movable sleeve; 442. ring; 443. lever; 444. connecting rod; 445. push rod; 446. extension sleeve; 447. sliding ball; 448. spring; 449. arc block; 5. auxiliary stirring mechanism; 51. groove; 52. L-shaped rod; 53. spring plate; 6. enzyme adding mechanism; 61. hollow cavity; 62. fixed shaft; 63. arc convex block; 64. air bag; 65. enzyme storage cavity; 66. through hole 1; 67. through hole 2; 68. air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-9One embodiment of the present invention is: an extraction device for preparing biofuel, comprising a fermentation tank 1, and further comprising: A bracket 2 is hinged to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1 and is used to place the fermentation tank 1; A cover plate 3 is installed on the top of the fermentation tank 1 and is used for taking and placing raw materials; A stirring mechanism 4 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1 and is used to mix the raw materials; The enzyme adding mechanism 6 is arranged in the stirring mechanism 4 and is used for adding enzymes to promote fermentation; Wherein, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises: The motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; The rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 through a bearing, and movably penetrates and is connected to the output end of the motor 41; A plurality of stirring rods 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42 and rotate with the rotating shaft 42 to stir the raw materials; A plurality of movable components 44 are installed at intervals on the outer wall of each stirring rod 43 to promote the stirring of the raw materials.

[0021] Each active component 44 comprises: A plurality of movable sleeves 441 are spaced apart and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 43; A plurality of levers 443 are connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve 441 through a ring 442 and rotate on the outer wall of the movable sleeve 441 to move the raw materials; The connecting rod 444 is connected between two adjacent movable sleeves 441 and is used to push the movable sleeves 441 to slide on the outer wall of the stirring rod 43 .

[0022] The activity component 44 also includes: The extension sleeve 446 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 43 and connected to the movable sleeve 441 on the side away from the rotating shaft 42 through two push rods 445; A spring 448 is mounted on the inner wall of the extension sleeve 446 and connected to the end of the stirring rod 43 to push the extension sleeve 446 away from the stirring rod 43; The sliding bead 447 is mounted on the extension sleeve 446 and fits inside the fermentation tank 1; A plurality of arc blocks 449 are installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and fit with the sliding ball 447 to push the extension sleeve 446 to move on the outer wall of the stirring rod 43 .

[0023] Working principle: When the raw materials are fermented, all the raw materials are placed in the fermentation tank 1 through the cover plate 3 for fermentation. At this time, the controller controls the motor 41 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and driving the multiple stirring rods 43 connected in a circle on the outer wall to rotate, thereby stirring the raw materials placed in the fermentation tank 1 to avoid accumulation in the fermentation tank 1, and breaking the anaerobic area in the fermentation tank to promote the fermentation of microorganisms and increase the fermentation speed; At the same time, when the stirring rod 43 rotates, it drives the sliding ball 447 to contact the arc block 449 inside the fermentation tank 1, which will squeeze the sliding ball 447 to push the extension sleeve 446 to move, thereby pushing the push rod 445 to move, so as to push the movable sleeve 441 connected to it to move, thereby moving the ring 442 and the lever 443 installed on the movable sleeve 441, and at the same time, after breaking away from the contact with the arc block 449, the sliding ball 447 is reset, and under the push of the spring 448, the extension sleeve 446 is pushed to move, and the movable sleeve 441 is driven to move, so that the lever 443 can be moved back and forth to improve the stirring effect of the raw materials, and at the same time, the stirring effect can be further improved in combination with the rotatable lever 443.

[0024] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary stirring mechanism 5 is provided on the arc blocks 449 arranged at intervals on the circumference, for assisting in stirring the raw materials, and the auxiliary stirring mechanism 5 comprises: The groove 51 is provided on the arc block 449; The L-shaped rod 52 is hinged in the groove 51 and is used to assist in stirring the raw materials.

[0025] The auxiliary stirring mechanism 5 also includes: The spring plate 53 is installed on the groove 51 , with its inner side being in contact with the L-shaped rod 52 and its outer side being in contact with the sliding ball 447 .

[0026] Working principle: Through the L-shaped rod 52 connected to the arc block 449, when the rotating stirring rod 43 rotates, it touches the L-shaped rod 52 in an interlaced manner to achieve the crushing of the raw materials, so as to promote the interlaced crushing of the raw materials; At the same time, when the sliding ball 447 moves to the arc block 449 and contacts the spring plate 53, it will be pushed by the spring 448 to push the L-shaped rod to deflect around its hinge point and deflect upward. When it deflects upward, it can contact the rotating lever 443 to promote the shifting of the lever 443, thereby achieving the shifting effect to promote the shifting effect of the raw material.

[0027] See also Figure 1-9 Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the enzyme adding mechanism 6 comprises: An enzyme storage chamber 65 is provided in the stirring rod 43 and is used for storing enzymes; A plurality of through holes 67 are provided at the bottom of the stirring rod 43 and communicated with the interior of the enzyme storage chamber 65 for releasing the enzyme; A plurality of through holes 66 are provided on the connecting rod 444, and the connecting rod 444 is in contact with the outer wall of the stirring rod 43. The connecting rod 444 moves to dislocate the through hole 1 66 and the through hole 2 67 and release the enzyme.

[0028] The enzyme adding mechanism 6 also includes: A hollow cavity 61 is provided in the fermentation tank 1; A fixed shaft 62, fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow cavity 61 of the fermentation tank 1; The bottom of the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a seal is set at the connection, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft 42 is hollow; The air bag 64 is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 42, and an air hole 68 is opened at the connection between the rotating shaft 42 and the stirring rod 43 for injecting gas and spraying out the enzyme; A plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 63 are connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 62 , and the arc-shaped protrusions 63 squeeze the airbag 64 to eject gas from the air hole 68 .

[0029] The inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a vent hole, which is connected to the air inlet hole of the air bag 64 through the hollow cavity 61; The L-shaped rod 52 turns around its hinge and contacts the lever 443 to push the lever 443 to rotate.

[0030] Working principle: when the stirring rod 43 rotates, when the sliding ball 447 contacts the arc block 449 and detaches from the arc block 449, the extension sleeve 446 moves on the stirring rod 43. At the same time, the movement of the connecting rod 444 will change the blocking of the second through hole 67. At this time, the second through hole 67 and the first through hole 66 move with each other and overlap, so that the enzyme stored in the enzyme storage chamber 65 falls along the second through hole 67 and the first through hole 66. By releasing the enzyme, the fermentation of the raw material is promoted and the fermentation speed is increased. At the same time, the stirring mechanism 4 and the auxiliary stirring mechanism 5 are cooperated to achieve full mixing of the enzyme and the raw material; when the enzyme is exhausted, it is only necessary to push the lever 443 to move to expose the feeding hole between the movable sleeve 441 and the stirring rod 43 to replenish the enzyme; When the rotating shaft 42 rotates, the airbag 64 on its inner wall will be driven to rotate. At this time, the inner wall of the airbag 64 will be driven to contact the arc-shaped protrusion 63 to squeeze the airbag at different positions, so that the gas inside it is sprayed into the enzyme storage chamber 65 along the air hole 68 to release the enzyme. At the same time, it is connected with the interior of the fermentation tank 1 through the air hole to realize internal gas circulation, thereby realizing the fermentation of the raw materials.

[0031] The present invention provides an extraction device for preparing biofuel. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. An extraction device for preparing biofuel, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A bracket (2) is hinged to the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) and is used to place the fermentation tank (1); A cover plate (3) is installed on the top of the fermentation tank (1) and is used for taking in and placing raw materials; A stirring mechanism (4), arranged inside the fermentation tank (1) and used for mixing raw materials; An enzyme adding mechanism (6), arranged in the stirring mechanism (4), and used for adding enzymes to promote fermentation; Wherein, the stirring mechanism (4) comprises: A motor (41) fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1); The rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) through a bearing, and is movably connected to the output end of the motor (41); A plurality of stirring rods (43) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42) and rotate along with the rotating shaft (42) to stir the raw materials; A plurality of movable components (44) are installed at intervals on the outer wall of each stirring rod (43) to promote stirring of the raw materials.

2. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the active components (44) comprises: A plurality of movable sleeves (441) are spaced apart and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod (43); A plurality of levers (443) are connected to the outer wall of the movable sleeve (441) via a ring (442) and rotate on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (441) to move the raw materials; The connecting rod (444) is connected between two adjacent movable sleeves (441) and is used to push the movable sleeves (441) to slide on the outer wall of the stirring rod (43).

3. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The active component (44) further comprises: An extension sleeve (446) is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod (43) and is connected to the movable sleeve (441) on the side away from the rotating shaft (42) via two push rods (445); A spring (448) is mounted on the inner wall of the extension sleeve (446) and connected to the end of the stirring rod (43) to push the extension sleeve (446) away from the stirring rod (43); A sliding bead (447) is mounted on the extension sleeve (446) and fits inside the fermentation tank (1); A plurality of arc-shaped blocks (449) are mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) and fit with the sliding beads (447) to push the extension sleeve (446) to move on the outer wall of the stirring rod (43).

4. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary stirring mechanism (5) is provided on the arc-shaped blocks (449) arranged at intervals on the circumference, and is used to assist in stirring the raw materials. The auxiliary stirring mechanism (5) comprises: A groove (51) is formed on the arc-shaped block (449); The L-shaped rod (52) is hinged in the groove (51) and is used to assist in stirring the raw materials.

5. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary stirring mechanism (5) further comprises: The spring plate (53) is mounted on the groove (51), with its inner side being in contact with the L-shaped rod (52) and its outer side being in contact with the sliding ball (447).

6. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The enzyme adding mechanism (6) comprises: An enzyme storage chamber (65) is provided in the stirring rod (43) and is used for storing enzymes; A plurality of second through holes (67) are provided at the bottom of the stirring rod (43) and are connected to the interior of the enzyme storage chamber (65) for releasing the enzyme; A plurality of through holes (66) are provided on the connecting rod (444), and the connecting rod (444) is in contact with the outer wall of the stirring rod (43). The connecting rod (444) moves to dislocate the through hole (66) and the through hole (67) and release the enzyme.

7. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The enzyme adding mechanism (6) further comprises: A hollow cavity (61) is provided in the fermentation tank (1); A fixed shaft (62) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow cavity (61) of the fermentation tank (1); The bottom of the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and a seal is arranged at the connection, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft (42) is hollow; An air bag (64) is mounted on the inner wall of the rotating shaft (42), and an air hole (68) is provided at the connection between the rotating shaft (42) and the stirring rod (43) for spraying gas and ejecting enzyme; A plurality of arc-shaped protrusions (63) are connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (62), and the arc-shaped protrusions (63) are used to squeeze the air bag (64) to eject gas from the air hole (68).

8. The extraction device for preparing biofuel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with an air vent which is connected to the air inlet of the air bag (64) through the hollow cavity (61); The L-shaped rod (52) turns around its hinge and contacts the shifting rod (443) to push the shifting rod (443) to rotate.

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