Medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment
By designing the winding mechanism and winding components of medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment, the problem of large waste occupying space and transportation safety hazards after cutting of medical aluminum foil is solved, and firm waste storage and stable transportation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510048504.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The loose aluminum foil waste generated during the cutting of medical aluminum foil takes up a lot of space and poses safety hazards during transportation.
A medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment are designed, including a winding mechanism and winding assembly. The waste is tightened through extrusion and winding technology, reducing storage and transportation space and improving transportation stability.
It effectively reduces the storage and transportation space of aluminum foil waste, reduces transportation costs, improves transportation safety, and prevents waste from scattering during storage and transportation.
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical aluminum foil processing, in particular to a medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment. Background Art
[0002] Medical aluminum foil is an aluminum foil material specially used in the medical field. It is mainly used for the packaging of medicines, medical devices and medical supplies. It needs to meet strict hygiene standards and performance requirements to ensure the safety, stability and effectiveness of medical products. The main component is aluminum, and the purity is usually high, generally above 99%. High-purity aluminum can provide good flexibility, ductility and barrier properties. In order to improve its performance, a small amount of alloy elements such as magnesium and manganese are sometimes added. For example, adding magnesium can improve the strength of aluminum foil to a certain extent while maintaining its good processing properties.
[0003] When cutting and processing the medical aluminum foil roll, when the waste aluminum foil roll is rolled up, the loosely wound waste aluminum foil roll will take up more storage space. At the same time, the loose waste aluminum foil roll will shake during transportation, which will pose a safety hazard. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0005] S1: Raw material preparation, select aluminum ingots with high purity, and add a small amount of alloy elements according to specific medical uses;
[0006] S2: Melting: put the aluminum ingot into the furnace and heat it to a suitable temperature to completely melt the aluminum. Use a refining agent to refine the aluminum liquid to remove the gas and impurities in it. The refined aluminum liquid passes through a casting and rolling mill to cast and roll into aluminum slabs of a certain thickness.
[0007] S3: Cold rolling, the aluminum slab after casting is subjected to rough rolling, and the thickness of the aluminum plate is gradually reduced through multiple rolling passes. The aluminum plate after rough rolling continues to be fine rolled, and the fine rolling can make the aluminum foil reach the required final thickness;
[0008] S4: Annealing treatment: After the aluminum foil is cold rolled to the final thickness, the finished product is annealed;
[0009] S5: Cutting: Cut the annealed aluminum foil according to the specific size requirements of the medical product.
[0010] The working table comprises a support fixedly connected to the bottom of the working table, a conveying component rotatably connected to the inner side of the support, a collecting component fixedly connected to the inner side of the support, and the conveying component is arranged above the collecting component;
[0011] A cutting component, which is used to cut the aluminum foil, and the bottom of the cutting component is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench;
[0012] The cutting component comprises guide rods, the number of which is four, the bottom of the guide rods is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the top of the guide rods is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the side of the guide rods is slidably connected to a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the side of the guide rods is sleeved with a guide mechanism, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a lower die knife block, the contour opened on the top of the workbench is consistent with the inner edge contour of the lower die knife block, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to an upper die knife block, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected to a material discharge mechanism, and the side of the workbench away from the material discharge mechanism is fixedly connected to a winding mechanism;
[0013] The winding mechanism comprises a winding frame, the side of the winding frame is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench away from the unwinding mechanism, the inner side of the winding frame is rotatably connected to a winding assembly, the side of the winding frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the winding assembly, the arc surfaces on both sides of the winding frame are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and the sides of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected to squeezing rollers;
[0014] The winding assembly includes a winding roller, both ends of the winding roller are rotatably connected to the inner side of the winding frame, one end of the winding roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the inner side of the winding roller is slidably connected to a sliding plate, the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to an arc plate, the side of the arc plate away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a dividing block, the side of the arc plate close to the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller, a first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the arc plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller.
[0015] The conveying component includes a driving roller and a driven roller, both ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket, the driven roller is evenly arranged on the inner side of the bracket, both ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller, the side of the driven roller and the driving roller is sleeved with a conveyor belt, the side of the conveyor belt is evenly provided with drop holes, and a contact mechanism is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt;
[0016] The contact mechanism includes two limit frames, both sides of the limit frames are fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box, the top of the limit frame is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a contact roller, the bottom of the limit frame is slidably connected to a connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a second spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a contact frame, the contact frame is vertically arranged on the top of the connecting plate, the top of the contact frame is fixedly connected to a rubber plate, the other side of the contact frame is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the side of the scraper away from the contact frame contacts with the side of the conveyor belt.
[0017] The collecting component comprises a collecting box, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a mesh plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box is fixedly connected to an air suction machine, the top of the air suction machine is fixedly connected to a baffle, the bottom of the mesh plate is slidably connected to a moving rod, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a moving frame, a third spring is sleeved on the moving rod, the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mesh plate, the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame, the top of the moving frame is fixedly connected to an extrusion mechanism, and the extrusion mechanism is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the mesh plate;
[0018] The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion rod, the bottom of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame, a moving groove is opened on the side of the extrusion rod, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving groove, a moving shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block, the side of the moving shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the extrusion rod, two circular plates are fixedly connected to the side of the moving shaft, the two circular plates are one large and one small, the top of the moving shaft is fixedly connected to the extrusion shaft, the side of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the small circular plate, a fourth spring is sleeved on the moving shaft, the top of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large circular plate, and the bottom of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod.
[0019] The present invention provides a medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. A medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment is provided with a winding mechanism, which can make the aluminum foil waste roll more compact and greatly reduce the space it occupies, so that the originally loosely wound aluminum foil waste can be squeezed, and the same mass of waste may only need to occupy half of the original space or even less, so that more waste can be wound and stored on the winding component, and the compacted aluminum foil waste roll is more convenient in the transportation process, whether it is transferred within the workshop or transporting the waste to the recycling and processing point, the transportation space occupied is smaller, which helps to reduce transportation costs, and the compacted waste roll is also more stable in the transportation process, reducing the safety hazards caused by shaking or looseness, and the compacted waste roll can better prevent the waste from scattering during storage and transportation.
[0021] 2. A medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment is provided with a winding assembly. When the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller is squeezed, the sliding plate can slide on the inner side of the winding roller, so that the pressure of the squeezing roller can be more evenly distributed on the waste. When the squeezing roller applies pressure to the aluminum foil waste roll, the sliding plate will drive the arc plate to move inside the winding roller with the deformation force of the waste, avoiding the situation where the local pressure is too large or too small. Due to the uniform pressure, the compactness of the aluminum foil waste wound on the winding roller is more consistent, which is convenient for subsequent storage, transportation and recycling. The utilization is very beneficial. During storage, waste rolls with uniform compactness are more stable and are not prone to shape changes or damage due to local looseness. The sliding plate can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual amount and characteristics of the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller. When the amount of waste is small, the sliding plate can drive the arc plate to slide by the tensile force of the first spring to adapt to the volume of the smaller waste aluminum foil roll, and the extrusion roller can still effectively extrude the waste aluminum foil roll; when the thickness, hardness and other characteristics of the waste change, the sliding plate can also adjust its position accordingly to ensure the smooth progress of the extrusion work.
[0022] 3. The medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment are provided with a contact mechanism. When the conveyor belt is conveying and unloading the cut aluminum foil, the conveyor belt is rotating and contacting and rotating with the scraper through the side of the conveyor belt, so that in the process of conveying the medical aluminum foil by the conveyor belt, the side of the conveyor belt is contaminated with dust, aluminum chips and other impurities. The scraper can scrape off the harder granular impurities, such as aluminum chips, which may be generated in the aluminum foil processing process, such as the scraps generated during cutting. The rubber sheet can effectively clean the dust and soft dirt attached to the side, because the rubber has a certain elasticity. The contact frame can better fit the shape of the side of the conveyor belt and wipe off the dirt, thereby improving the cleanliness of the side of the conveyor belt. The scraper and rubber plate can remove these harmful impurities in time, reduce the damage to the conveyor belt, and thus extend the service life of the conveyor belt. At the same time, when the extrusion force between the impurities stuck on the conveyor belt and the scraper is greater than the tensile force of the second spring, the scraper moves downward through the contact frame, and at the same time, the connecting shaft is squeezed through the contact frame, so that the second spring can buffer the extrusion force between the scraper and the conveyor belt to avoid excessive extrusion damage to the side of the conveyor belt.
[0023] 4. A medical aluminum foil processing technology and cutting equipment is provided with an extrusion mechanism. When the cutting work is completed, the suction machine is turned off, and the movable frame is stretched by the reset of the third spring, and the movable frame is driven to move upward by the movable rod, so that the extrusion shaft drives the extrusion shaft to reset and move upward through the movable shaft, so that the extrusion shaft can eject the aluminum material fragments blocked in the mesh of the mesh plate. At the same time, when the third spring is continuously stretched and reset, the movable shaft drives the large and small circular plates on the movable rod to move upward in the mesh of the mesh plate. In the process of medical aluminum foil processing, the sizes of impurities blocked in the mesh of the mesh plate may be different. A large and small circular plate is arranged on the top of the extrusion rod to better cope with this situation. The larger circular plate can be used to eject larger impurities. When encountering larger blocky aluminum chips, plastic particles and other blockages, it can provide a larger contact area and more effectively push them out of the mesh. The smaller circular plate is suitable for clearing smaller meshes or removing smaller impurities, such as dust aggregates, to ensure that the mesh can be cleaned finely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The figure is a process flow chart of the medical aluminum foil processing of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medical aluminum foil processing and cutting equipment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the medical aluminum foil processing and cutting equipment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the contact mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0035] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. cutting part; 21. guide rod; 22. top plate; 23. hydraulic cylinder; 24. moving plate; 25. guide mechanism; 26. unwinding mechanism; 27. upper die knife block; 28. lower die knife block; 29. winding mechanism; 291. winding frame; 292. first motor; 293. winding assembly; 2931. winding roller; 2932. sliding rod; 2933. arc plate; 2934. dividing block; 2935. first spring; 2936. sliding plate; 294. fixed block; 295. squeezing roller; 3. bracket; 4. conveying part; 41. driving roller; 42. driven roller; 43. conveyor belt; 44. Dropping hole; 45. Second motor; 46. Contact mechanism; 461. Limiting frame; 462. Connecting frame; 463. Contact roller; 464. Connecting shaft; 465. Connecting plate; 466. Second spring; 467. Contact frame; 468. Rubber sheet; 469. Scraper; 5. Collecting component; 51. Collecting box; 52. Screen; 53. Vacuum; 54. Baffle; 55. Moving frame; 56. Moving rod; 57. Third spring; 58. Extrusion mechanism; 581. Extrusion rod; 582. Moving groove; 583. Moving block; 584. Moving shaft; 585. Round plate; 586. Extrusion shaft; 587. Fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a medical aluminum foil processing technology, comprising the following steps:
[0038] S1: Raw material preparation, select aluminum ingots with high purity, and add a small amount of alloy elements according to specific medical uses;
[0039] S2: Melting: put the aluminum ingot into the furnace and heat it to a suitable temperature to completely melt the aluminum. Use a refining agent to refine the aluminum liquid to remove the gas and impurities in it. The refined aluminum liquid passes through a casting and rolling mill to cast and roll into aluminum slabs of a certain thickness.
[0040] S3: Cold rolling, rough rolling the aluminum slab after casting, gradually reducing the thickness of the aluminum plate through multiple rolling passes, and then continuing to finish rolling the aluminum plate after rough rolling, which can make the aluminum foil reach the required final thickness;
[0041] S4: Annealing treatment: After the aluminum foil is cold rolled to the final thickness, the finished product is annealed;
[0042] S5: Cutting: Cut the annealed aluminum foil according to the specific size requirements of the medical product.
[0043] See also Figure 2-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device, comprising:
[0044] A workbench 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a conveying component 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, a collecting component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, and the conveying component 4 is arranged above the collecting component 5;
[0045] A cutting component 2, which is used to cut the aluminum foil, and the bottom of the cutting component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1;
[0046] The cutting component 2 includes a guide rod 21, and the number of the guide rods 21 is four. The bottom of the guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the top of the guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to a top plate 22, and the top of the top plate 22 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 23. The side of the guide rod 21 is slidably connected to a movable plate 24, and the top of the movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23. A guide mechanism 25 is sleeved on the side of the guide rod 21. The top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a lower die knife block 28, and the contour opened on the top of the workbench 1 is consistent with the inner side blade contour of the lower die knife block 28. The bottom of the movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to an upper die knife block 27, and one side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a placing The feeding mechanism 26, the side of the workbench 1 away from the feeding mechanism 26 is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism 29; the aluminum foil roll is placed on the feeding mechanism 26, one end of the aluminum foil roll is placed on the winding mechanism 29 through the guide mechanism 25, the winding mechanism 29 is turned on, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 is turned on at the same time, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move downward, so that the movable plate 24 drives the upper die block 27 and the lower die block 28 to extrude, and a shearing effect occurs while pressurizing, and a blank of a required shape and size is cut from the lower die block 28, so that the aluminum foil is cut, and the cut aluminum foil roll is rolled and collected by the winding mechanism 29;
[0047] The winding mechanism 29 includes a winding frame 291, the side of the winding frame 291 is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench 1 away from the unwinding mechanism 26, the inner side of the winding frame 291 is rotatably connected to a winding assembly 293, the side of the winding frame 291 is fixedly connected to a first motor 292, the output end of the first motor 292 is fixedly connected to the side of the winding assembly 293, the arc surfaces on both sides of the winding frame 291 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 294, and the sides of the two fixed blocks 294 are rotatably connected to squeeze rollers 295; by turning on the first motor 292, the winding assembly 293 is driven to rotate continuously on the winding frame 291 through the output end of the first motor 292, so that the winding assembly 293 continuously rewinds the aluminum foil waste roll, and when the aluminum foil waste rolled on the winding assembly 293 is large, by winding on the winding assembly The aluminum foil roll on 293 is in contact with the squeezing roller 295 and rotates, thereby squeezing the aluminum foil roll on the winding assembly 293, which can make the aluminum foil waste roll more compact and greatly reduce the space it occupies. As a result, the originally loosely wound aluminum foil waste may only need to occupy half or even less space after squeezing, so that more waste can be wound and stored on the winding assembly 293. The compact aluminum foil waste roll is more convenient in transportation, whether it is transferred within the workshop or transporting the waste to the recycling point, and the transportation space it occupies is smaller, which helps to reduce transportation costs. The compact waste roll is also more stable in transportation, reducing the safety hazards caused by shaking or looseness. The compact waste roll can better prevent the waste from scattering during storage and transportation.
[0048] The winding assembly 293 includes a winding roller 2931, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the winding frame 291, one end of the winding roller 2931 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 292, a sliding plate 2936 is slidably connected to the inner side of the winding roller 2931, the other side of the sliding plate 2936 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 2933, a side of the arc plate 2933 away from the sliding plate 2936 is fixedly connected to a material dividing block 2934, a side of the arc plate 2933 close to the sliding plate 2936 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 2932, the other end of the sliding rod 2932 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller 2931, A first spring 2935 is sleeved on the sliding rod 2932, one end of the first spring 2935 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 2933, and the other end of the first spring 2935 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller 2931; the output end of the first motor 292 drives the winding roller 2931 to rotate on the winding frame 291, and when the cut aluminum foil waste roll is rolled up, the aluminum foil waste wound on the winding roller 2931 is squeezed by the squeezing roller 295, so that the arc plate 2933 is subjected to the squeezing force, so that the arc plate 2933 drives the sliding plate 2936 on the winding roller 2931 through the sliding rod 2932. The sliding plate 2936 can slide on the inner side of the winding roller 2931, so that when the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller 2931 is squeezed, the sliding plate 2936 can slide on the inner side of the winding roller 2931, so that the pressure of the squeezing roller 295 can be more evenly distributed on the waste. When the squeezing roller 295 applies pressure to the aluminum foil waste roll, the sliding plate 2936 will drive the arc plate 2933 to move on the inner side of the winding roller 2931 with the deformation force of the waste, avoiding the situation where the local pressure is too large or too small. Due to the uniform pressure, the compactness of the aluminum foil waste wound on the winding roller 2931 is more consistent at various places, which is convenient for subsequent storage, transportation and recycling. It is very advantageous that during storage, the waste rolls with uniform compactness are more stable and are not prone to shape changes or damage caused by local looseness. The sliding plate 2936 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual amount and characteristics of the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller 2931. When the amount of waste is small, the sliding plate 2936 can drive the arc plate 2933 to slide by the tensile force of the first spring 2935 to adapt to the volume of the smaller waste aluminum foil roll, and can still effectively enable the squeezing roller 295 to squeeze the waste aluminum foil roll; when the thickness, hardness and other characteristics of the waste change, the sliding plate 2936 can also adjust its position accordingly to ensure the smooth progress of the squeezing work;
[0049] See also Figure 7-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: the conveying component 4 includes an active roller 41 and a driven roller 42, both ends of the active roller 41 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, the driven roller 42 is evenly arranged on the inner side of the bracket 3, both ends of the driven roller 42 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, a second motor 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket 3, the output end of the second motor 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller 41, a conveyor belt 43 is sleeved on the side of the driven roller 42 and the active roller 41, and blanking holes 44 are evenly opened on the side of the conveyor belt 43, and a contact mechanism 46 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 43; when the aluminum foil after the upper die knife block 27 cuts the lower die knife block 28 falls on the conveyor belt 43, the second motor 45 is turned on, and the active roller 41 is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor 45, and the friction between it and the conveyor belt is transmitted. Power: The conveyor belt 43 is annular and wrapped around a part of the surface of the active roller 41. The driven roller 42 mainly supports the conveyor belt 43 and changes the moving direction of the conveyor belt 43. On a long-distance conveyor belt 43, there will be multiple driven rollers 42 distributed under the conveyor belt 43, which can ensure that the conveyor belt 43 maintains appropriate tension during operation and prevent the conveyor belt 43 from loosening or sagging. At the same time, blanking holes 44 are evenly opened on the side of the conveyor belt 43, so that when the conveyor belt 43 is conveying the cut aluminum foil, the impurities attached to the cut aluminum foil can enter the collection box 51 through the blanking holes 44 for collection. At the same time, a contact mechanism 46 is provided under the conveyor belt 43, and when the conveyor belt 43 is conveying and unloading, the contact mechanism 46 can clean the side of the conveyor belt 43;
[0050] The contact mechanism 46 includes two limit frames 461, both sides of the limit frames 461 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box 51, the top of the limit frame 461 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 462, the top of the connecting frame 462 is rotatably connected to a contact roller 463, the bottom of the limit frame 461 is slidably connected to a connecting shaft 464, the bottom of the connecting shaft 464 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 465, a second spring 466 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 464, the top of the second spring 466 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 462, and the other end of the second spring 466 is connected to the connecting plate The top of the connecting plate 465 is fixedly connected, the top of the connecting plate 465 is fixedly connected with a contact frame 467, the contact frame 467 is vertically arranged on the top of the connecting plate 465, the top of the contact frame 467 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 468, the other side of the contact frame 467 is fixedly connected with a scraper 469, the side of the scraper 469 away from the contact frame 467 is in contact with the side of the conveyor belt 43, when the conveyor belt 43 is conveying and unloading the cut aluminum foil, the conveyor belt 43 is rotating, and the side of the conveyor belt 43 is in contact with the scraper 469, so as to prevent the aluminum foil from being cut and dropped. In the process of conveying the medical aluminum foil by the conveyor belt 43, the side of the conveyor belt 43 is stained with dust, aluminum chips and other impurities. The scraper 469 can scrape off the harder granular impurities, such as aluminum chips, which may be generated during the processing of the aluminum foil, such as scraps generated during cutting. The rubber sheet 468 can effectively clean the dust and soft dirt attached to the side, because the rubber has a certain elasticity and can better fit the shape of the side of the conveyor belt 43, wipe off the dirt, thereby improving the cleanliness of the side of the conveyor belt 43. The scraper 469 and the rubber sheet 468 can effectively clean the dust and soft dirt attached to the side. 8 can timely remove these harmful impurities, reduce the damage to the conveyor belt 43, and thus extend the service life of the conveyor belt 43. At the same time, when the extrusion force between the impurities stuck on the conveyor belt 43 and the scraper 469 is greater than the tensile force of the second spring 466, the scraper 469 moves downward through the contact frame 467, and at the same time, the contact frame 467 squeezes the connecting shaft 464, thereby preventing the extrusion force between the scraper 469 and the conveyor belt 43 from being too large through the buffering work of the second spring 466, thereby causing extrusion damage to the side of the conveyor belt 43;
[0051] See also Figure 10-11The present invention provides a technical solution: the collecting component 5 includes a collecting box 51, the side of the collecting box 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 3, the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box 51 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 52, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 51 is fixedly connected with an aspirator 53, the top of the aspirator 53 is fixedly connected with a baffle 54, the bottom of the mesh plate 52 is slidably connected with a moving rod 56, the bottom of the moving rod 56 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 55, the moving rod 56 is sleeved with a third spring 57, the top of the third spring 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mesh plate 52, the bottom of the third spring 57 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 55, the top of the moving frame 55 A squeezing mechanism 58 is fixedly connected, and the squeezing mechanism 58 is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the mesh plate 52; when the aluminum foil is cut, the suction machine 53 is turned on, so that the scraps and fragments generated during the cutting work are sucked into the collection box 51 through the mesh plate 52 by the suction force of the suction machine 53, and then fall on the baffle plate 54 for collection. At the same time, the suction force generated by the suction machine 53 causes the moving frame 55 to drive the squeezing mechanism 58 to move downward through the moving rod 56, and at the same time, the third spring 57 is stretched, so that the squeezing mechanism 58 is separated from the mesh of the mesh plate 52, so that the aluminum material fragments generated during the aluminum foil cutting work can be collected;
[0052] The squeezing mechanism 58 includes a squeezing rod 581, the bottom of the squeezing rod 581 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 55, a moving groove 582 is opened on the side of the squeezing rod 581, a moving block 583 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving groove 582, a moving shaft 584 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 583, the side of the moving shaft 584 is slidably connected to the inner side of the squeezing rod 581, and the side of the moving shaft 584 is fixedly connected to two circular plates 585, the two circular plates 585 are one large and one small, and a squeezing shaft 586 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving shaft 584, and the side of the squeezing shaft 586 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the small circular plate 585. A fourth spring 587 is sleeved on 584, and the top of the fourth spring 587 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large circular plate 585, and the bottom of the fourth spring 587 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod 581; when the cutting work is completed, by closing the suction machine 53, the movable frame 55 is stretched by the reset of the third spring 57, and the movable frame 55 is driven by the movable rod 56 to move upward, so that the extrusion shaft 586 is driven by the moving shaft 584 to reset and move upward, so that the extrusion shaft 586 can eject the aluminum material fragments blocked in the mesh of the mesh plate 52, and at the same time, when the third spring 57 is continuously stretched, the movable frame 55 is moved upward by the movable rod 56. The resetting movement enables the moving shaft 584 to drive the large and small circular plates 585 on the moving rod 56 to move upward in the mesh holes of the mesh plate 52. During the processing of medical aluminum foil, the impurities that clog the mesh holes of the mesh plate 52 may vary in size. The large and small circular plates 585 are arranged on the top of the extrusion rod 581 to better cope with this situation. The larger circular plate 585 can be used to eject larger impurities. When encountering larger blocky aluminum chips, plastic particles and other blockages, it can provide a larger contact area and more effectively push them out of the mesh holes. The smaller circular plate 585 is suitable for clearing smaller mesh holes or removing smaller Impurities, such as dust aggregates, etc., ensure that the mesh can be cleaned finely, and at the same time, when the impurities are tightly squeezed against the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, the squeezing force between the circular plate 585 and the impurities is greater than the tensile force of the fourth spring 587, so that the moving block 583 slides downward in the moving groove 582, so that the moving block 583 drives the circular plate 585 to move downward through the moving shaft 584, thereby avoiding excessive squeezing force between the circular plate 585 and the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, thereby causing excessive friction squeezing force between the impurities and the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, which will cause squeezing wear on the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52;
[0053] Specific workflow:
[0054] The annealed aluminum foil is cut by the cutting component 2, and the cut aluminum foil falls on the conveying component 4 for conveying and unloading. At the same time, the aluminum foil scraps generated during the aluminum foil cutting work can be collected by the collecting component 5;
[0055] The aluminum foil roll is placed on the unloading mechanism 26, one end of the aluminum foil roll is passed through the guide mechanism 25 and placed on the winding mechanism 29, the winding mechanism 29 is turned on, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 is turned on at the same time, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable plate 24 to move downward, so that the movable plate 24 drives the upper die block 27 and the lower die block 28 to extrude, and a shearing effect occurs while pressurizing, and a blank of a required shape and size is cut from the lower die block 28, so that the aluminum foil is cut, and the cut aluminum foil roll is rolled and collected by the winding mechanism 29;
[0056] By turning on the first motor 292, the winding assembly 293 is driven to rotate continuously on the winding frame 291 through the output end of the first motor 292, so that the winding assembly 293 continuously rewinds the aluminum foil waste roll. When the aluminum foil waste rolled on the winding assembly 293 is large, the aluminum foil roll wound on the winding assembly 293 is contacted and rotated with the squeezing roller 295, thereby squeezing the aluminum foil roll on the winding assembly 293, so that the aluminum foil waste roll can be made more compact, greatly reducing its occupied space, thereby making the originally loosely wound aluminum foil waste roll more compact. After extrusion, the same mass of waste may only need to occupy half or even less space than before, so that more waste can be wound and stored on the winding assembly 293. The compact waste aluminum foil roll is more convenient in transportation, whether it is transferred within the workshop or transported to the recycling point, it occupies less transportation space, which helps to reduce transportation costs. The compact waste roll is also more stable in transportation, reducing safety hazards caused by shaking or looseness. The compact waste roll can better prevent the waste from scattering during storage and transportation.
[0057] The output end of the first motor 292 drives the winding roller 2931 to rotate on the winding frame 291. When the cut aluminum foil waste roll is wound up, the aluminum foil waste wound on the winding roller 2931 is squeezed by the squeezing roller 295 at the same time, so that the arc plate 2933 is subjected to the squeezing force, so that the arc plate 2933 drives the sliding plate 2936 to slide on the inner side of the winding roller 2931 through the sliding rod 2932, so that when the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller 2931 is squeezed, the sliding plate 2936 can slide on the inner side of the winding roller 2931, so that the pressure of the squeezing roller 295 can be more evenly distributed on the waste. When the squeezing roller 295 applies pressure to the aluminum foil waste roll, the sliding plate 2936 will drive the arc plate 2933 to move on the inner side of the winding roller 2931 along with the deformation force of the waste. , avoiding the situation where the local pressure is too large or too small. Due to the uniform pressure, the compactness of the aluminum foil waste wound on the winding roller 2931 is more consistent, which is very beneficial for subsequent storage, transportation and recycling. During storage, the waste roll with uniform compactness is more stable and is not prone to shape change or damage due to local looseness. The sliding plate 2936 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual amount and characteristics of the aluminum foil waste on the winding roller 2931. When the amount of waste is small, the sliding plate 2936 can drive the arc plate 2933 to slide by the tensile force of the first spring 2935 to adapt to the volume of the smaller waste aluminum foil roll, and the squeezing roller 295 can still effectively squeeze the waste aluminum foil roll; when the thickness, hardness and other characteristics of the waste change, the sliding plate 2936 can also adjust its position accordingly to ensure the smooth progress of the squeezing work;
[0058] When the aluminum foil cut by the upper die blade block 27 on the lower die blade block 28 falls onto the conveyor belt 43, the second motor 45 is turned on, and the output end of the second motor 45 drives the active roller 41 to rotate, and the power is transmitted between it and the conveyor belt through friction. The conveyor belt 43 is annular and wrapped around a part of the surface of the active roller 41. The driven roller 42 mainly supports the conveyor belt 43 and changes the movement direction of the conveyor belt 43. On a long-distance conveyor belt 43, there will be multiple driven rollers 42 distributed under the conveyor belt 43, which can ensure The conveyor belt 43 is ensured to maintain proper tension during operation to prevent the conveyor belt 43 from loosening or sagging. At the same time, blanking holes 44 are evenly opened on the side of the conveyor belt 43, so that when the conveyor belt 43 is conveying the cut aluminum foil, impurities attached to the cut aluminum foil can enter the collection box 51 through the blanking holes 44 for collection. At the same time, a contact mechanism 46 is provided under the conveyor belt 43, so that when the conveyor belt 43 is conveying and unloading, the contact mechanism 46 can clean the side of the conveyor belt 43;
[0059] When the conveyor belt 43 is conveying and unloading the cut aluminum foil, the conveyor belt 43 rotates and contacts with the scraper 469 through the side of the conveyor belt 43, so that in the process of conveying the medical aluminum foil by the conveyor belt 43, the side of the conveyor belt 43 is contaminated with dust, aluminum chips and other impurities. The scraper 469 can scrape off harder granular impurities, such as aluminum chips, which may be generated during the processing of the aluminum foil, such as scraps generated during cutting. The rubber plate 468 can effectively clean the dust and soft dirt attached to the side, because the rubber has a certain elasticity and can better fit the shape of the side of the conveyor belt 43 to wipe the dirt dry. The scraper 469 and the rubber plate 468 can remove these harmful impurities in time, reduce the damage to the conveyor belt 43, and extend the service life of the conveyor belt 43. At the same time, when the extrusion force between the impurities stuck on the conveyor belt 43 and the scraper 469 is greater than the tensile force of the second spring 466, the scraper 469 moves downward through the contact frame 467, and at the same time, the contact frame 467 squeezes the connecting shaft 464, so that the second spring 466 buffers the extrusion force between the scraper 469 and the conveyor belt 43, thereby preventing the extrusion damage to the side of the conveyor belt 43 caused by excessive pressure.
[0060] When cutting the aluminum foil, the vacuum machine 53 is turned on, so that the scraps and fragments generated during the cutting are sucked into the collection box 51 through the mesh plate 52 by the suction force of the vacuum machine 53, and then fall on the baffle plate 54 for collection. At the same time, the suction force generated by the vacuum machine 53 causes the moving frame 55 to drive the squeezing mechanism 58 to move downward through the moving rod 56, and at the same time, the third spring 57 is stretched, so that the squeezing mechanism 58 is separated from the mesh of the mesh plate 52, so that the aluminum material fragments generated during the cutting of the aluminum foil can be collected;
[0061] When the cutting work is completed, by closing the suction machine 53, the movable frame 55 is stretched by the reset of the third spring 57, and the movable frame 55 is driven to move upward by the movable rod 56, so that the extrusion shaft 586 drives the extrusion shaft 586 to reset upward through the movable shaft 584, so that the extrusion shaft 586 can eject the aluminum material fragments blocked in the mesh of the mesh plate 52. At the same time, when the third spring 57 is continuously stretched and reset, the movable shaft 584 drives the large and small circular plates 585 on the movable rod 56 to move upward in the mesh of the mesh plate 52. In the processing of medical aluminum foil, the impurities blocking the mesh of the mesh plate 52 may be of different sizes. Arranging a large and a small circular plate 585 on the top of the extrusion rod 581 can better cope with this situation. The larger circular plate 585 can be used to eject larger impurities. When encountering larger blockages such as aluminum chips, plastic particles, etc., it can provide a larger contact area and push them out of the mesh more effectively. The smaller circular plate 585 is suitable for clearing smaller meshes or removing smaller impurities, such as dust aggregates, to ensure that the mesh can be cleaned finely. At the same time, when the impurities are tightly squeezed against the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, the squeezing force between the circular plate 585 and the impurities is greater than the tensile force of the fourth spring 587, so that the moving block 583 slides downward in the moving groove 582, so that the moving block 583 drives the circular plate 585 to move downward through the moving shaft 584, thereby avoiding excessive squeezing force between the circular plate 585 and the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, thereby causing excessive friction squeezing force between the impurities and the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52, which will cause squeezing wear on the inner wall of the mesh of the mesh plate 52.
[0062] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A medical aluminum foil processing technology, It includes, characterized in that it includes the following steps: S1: Raw material preparation, select aluminum ingots with high purity, and add a small amount of alloy elements according to specific medical uses; S2: Melting: put the aluminum ingot into the furnace and heat it to a suitable temperature to completely melt the aluminum. Use a refining agent to refine the aluminum liquid to remove the gas and impurities in it. The refined aluminum liquid passes through a casting and rolling mill to cast and roll into aluminum slabs of a certain thickness. S3: Cold rolling, the aluminum slab after casting is subjected to rough rolling, and the thickness of the aluminum plate is gradually reduced through multiple rolling passes. The aluminum plate after rough rolling continues to be fine rolled, and the fine rolling can make the aluminum foil reach the required final thickness; S4: Annealing treatment: After the aluminum foil is cold rolled to the final thickness, the finished product is annealed; S5: Cutting: Cut the annealed aluminum foil according to the specific size requirements of the medical product.
2. A medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), a conveying component (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket (3), a collecting component (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket (3), and the conveying component (4) is arranged above the collecting component (5); A cutting component (2), the cutting component (2) is used to perform cutting processing on the aluminum foil, and the bottom of the cutting component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); The cutting component (2) comprises a guide rod (21), the number of the guide rods (21) is four, the bottom of the guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the top of the guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to a top plate (22), the top of the top plate (22) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (23), the side of the guide rod (21) is slidably connected to a movable plate (24), the top of the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (23), and the guide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (22). A guide mechanism (25) is sleeved on the side of the rod (21); a lower die knife block (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); the contour opened on the top of the workbench (1) is consistent in size with the inner edge contour of the lower die knife block (28); an upper die knife block (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (24); a discharge mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1); and a winding mechanism (29) is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench (1) away from the discharge mechanism (26).
3. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (29) comprises a winding frame (291), the side of the winding frame (291) is fixedly connected to a side of the workbench (1) away from the unwinding mechanism (26), the inner side of the winding frame (291) is rotatably connected to a winding assembly (293), the side of the winding frame (291) is fixedly connected to a first motor (292), the output end of the first motor (292) is fixedly connected to the side of the winding assembly (293), the arc surfaces on both sides of the winding frame (291) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (294), and the sides of the two fixed blocks (294) are rotatably connected to squeezing rollers (295).
4. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly (293) comprises a winding roller (2931), both ends of the winding roller (2931) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the winding frame (291), one end of the winding roller (2931) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (292), the inner side of the winding roller (2931) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (2936), the other side of the sliding plate (2936) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (2933), and the side of the arc plate (2933) away from the sliding plate (2936) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (292). A material dividing block (2934) is connected, and a sliding rod (2932) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular arc plate (2933) close to the sliding plate (2936), and the other end of the sliding rod (2932) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller (2931), and a first spring (2935) is sleeved on the sliding rod (2932), and one end of the first spring (2935) is fixedly connected to the circular arc plate (2933), and the other end of the first spring (2935) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding roller (2931).
5. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying component (4) comprises an active roller (41) and a driven roller (42), both ends of the active roller (41) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket (3), the driven roller (42) is evenly arranged on the inner side of the bracket (3), both ends of the driven roller (42) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket (3), a second motor (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket (3), the output end of the second motor (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller (41), a conveyor belt (43) is sleeved on the side of the driven roller (42) and the active roller (41), the side of the conveyor belt (43) is evenly provided with drop holes (44), and a contact mechanism (46) is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt (43).
6. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting component (5) comprises a collecting box (51), the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box (51) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (52), the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box (51) is fixedly connected to an air suction machine (53), the top of the air suction machine (53) is fixedly connected to a baffle (54), the bottom of the mesh plate (52) is slidably connected to a moving rod (56), the bottom of the moving rod (56) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (55), a third spring (57) is sleeved on the moving rod (56), the top of the third spring (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mesh plate (52), the bottom of the third spring (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame (55), the top of the moving frame (55) is fixedly connected to an extrusion mechanism (58), and the extrusion mechanism (58) is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the mesh plate (52).
7. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (58) comprises a squeezing rod (581), a moving groove (582) is provided on the side of the squeezing rod (581), a moving block (583) is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving groove (582), a moving shaft (584) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (583), two circular plates (585) are fixedly connected to the side of the moving shaft (584), the two circular plates (585) are one large and one small, a squeezing shaft (586) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving shaft (584), the side of the squeezing shaft (586) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the small circular plate (585), a fourth spring (587) is sleeved on the moving shaft (584), the top of the fourth spring (587) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large circular plate (585), and the bottom of the fourth spring (587) is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing rod (581).
8. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the collection box (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket (3), the bottom of the squeezing rod (581) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (55), and the side of the movable shaft (584) is slidably connected to the inner side of the squeezing rod (581).
9. The medical aluminum foil processing and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact mechanism (46) comprises two limiting frames (461), both sides of the limiting frames (461) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box (51), the top of the limiting frames (461) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (462), the top of the connecting frame (462) is rotatably connected to a contact roller (463), the bottom of the limiting frames (461) is slidably connected to a connecting shaft (464), the bottom of the connecting shaft (464) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (465), and a second spring (466) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (464), and the second spring (466) The top of the second spring (466) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (462), the other end of the second spring (466) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (465), the top of the connecting plate (465) is fixedly connected to a contact frame (467), the contact frame (467) is vertically arranged on the top of the connecting plate (465), the top of the contact frame (467) is fixedly connected to a rubber plate (468), the other side of the contact frame (467) is fixedly connected to a scraper (469), and the side of the scraper (469) away from the contact frame (467) is in contact with the side of the conveyor belt (43).
Citation Information
Cited By
Polishing equipment for aluminum guide roller production and machining
CN120533567A