Rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter gourd rice planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and discloses a bitter gourd rice planting rice seed auxiliary cultivation box which comprises a box body as a basic component of the whole device and used for assembling and bearing all processing mechanisms and subordinate lower structural parts of the processing mechanisms. And the natural simulation mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body and is used for simulating light, natural wind and natural rainfall environmental conditions in an external environment in a rice seed cultivation process. By adding and arranging the auxiliary stimulation mechanism, in the rice seed germination accelerating stage, the mechanism generates an alternating electromagnetic field through electrification of an electromagnetic coil, the activity of various enzymes in seeds can be effectively activated, sufficient energy and nutrition are provided for seed germination, the germination accelerating period is greatly shortened, and the germination efficiency and quality are improved; the electromagnetic field generated by the mechanism can accurately stimulate division and growth of root system cells, promote the root system to be more developed and robust, enhance the ability of the root system to absorb nutrients and moisture in soil, and enable rice seedlings to grow more robust.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting. Background Art

[0002] Bitter melon rice is a new type of rice variety bred through genetic engineering technology, which is characterized by combining the genetic characteristics of bitter melon. This rice not only has the advantages of high yield, disease resistance, insect resistance, and drought resistance, but also analyzes its nutritional components through whole genome resequencing technology, and finds that the introduction of bitter melon genes significantly increases the content of total saponin, a physiologically active component of rice, thereby improving the nutritional value of rice.

[0003] As one of the most important food crops in the world, rice has a long history of cultivation, which can be traced back thousands of years. Over the long years, traditional rice cultivation has relied on the experience accumulated by generations, natural conditions and simple farming tools, and intensive cultivation in the fields. Farmers sow, transplant, irrigate, fertilize and harvest according to the solar terms, maintaining the inheritance of rice production from generation to generation, forming a relatively fixed and extensive planting pattern. With the progress of industrialization, the cultivation of new varieties of rice has also begun to increase. When cultivating new varieties of rice, they are generally cultivated in greenhouses or laboratories. Although this cultivation method will promote the germination and growth of rice seeds, it is impossible to accurately recognize and evaluate the growth of this new variety of rice in a natural state, resulting in certain differences in the cultivation and planting process. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter gourd rice planting to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting, which solves the problem that the existing cultivation equipment is unable to accurately recognize and evaluate the growth conditions of seeds in a natural state.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting, comprising

[0006] The box body, as the basic component of the whole device, is used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate structural parts;

[0007] A natural simulation mechanism, which is arranged at the upper part of the box body and is used to simulate the light, natural wind and natural rainfall environmental conditions in the external environment during the rice seed cultivation process;

[0008] The auxiliary stimulation mechanism is arranged inside the box and is used to apply auxiliary stimulation means to the rice seeds during the germination process to promote the germination of the seeds;

[0009] An adjusting and guiding mechanism is arranged at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body and is used for guiding and adjusting the height of rice seeds at different growth stages;

[0010] The self-cleaning circulation mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the inner side of the box body and is used for reprocessing the residual nutrient solution used in the cultivation process of rice seeds and recycling it.

[0011] Preferably, the natural simulation mechanism includes a transparent closing cover, which is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the box body, a liquid separation cavity is opened in the middle inner side of the transparent closing cover, a plurality of atomizing spray rows are equidistantly arranged at the inner top end of the transparent closing cover, and the liquid inlets of the atomizing spray rows are connected to the interior of the liquid separation cavity, an irrigation water tank is arranged on one side of the rear end of the box body, a delivery pump is arranged in the middle and upper part of the rear side of the box body, the liquid inlet of the delivery pump is connected to the interior of the irrigation water tank through one end of the output pipe, and the liquid outlet of the delivery pump is connected to the interior of the liquid separation cavity through the input pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the natural simulation mechanism also includes a diverter seat, a diverter seat is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of one side of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of air outlet slots are equidistantly provided in the middle of the diverter seat, a fan is provided in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the box body, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the interior of the diverter seat, a ventilation flap is provided in the middle part of one side of the transparent closing cover, and an opening handle is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the front side of the transparent closing cover.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary stimulation mechanism includes an installation cavity, an installation cavity is opened in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body, a plurality of installation rods are equidistantly fixedly connected inside the installation cavity, and electromagnetic coils are arranged on the installation rods, an energy storage power supply is arranged in the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a control panel is arranged in the middle and upper part of the front side of the box body, and the control panel is electrically connected to the energy storage power supply and the electromagnetic coil.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment and guiding mechanism includes a plastic cultivation base, and the plastic cultivation base is arranged in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body, and a plurality of cultivation pits are equidistantly opened on the plastic cultivation base, and a cultivation funnel seat is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the cultivation pit, and a plurality of infiltration channels are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation pit, and a weak magnetic shielding coating is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation pit.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment guide mechanism also includes an annular storage groove, a plurality of annular storage grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the plastic cultivation base, and the annular storage grooves correspond to the positions of the cultivation pits, an adjustment plate is provided on the upper part of the plastic cultivation base, a plurality of budding holes are equidistantly provided on the adjustment plate, a multi-section telescopic rod is provided at the four corners of the top end of the plastic cultivation base, and the top ends of the multi-section telescopic rod are respectively connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the adjustment plate, the inner bottom ends of the budding holes are fixedly connected with a connecting ring seat, the bottom end of the connecting ring seat is connected to one end of a transparent film sleeve, and the other end of the transparent film sleeve is connected to the inner bottom of the annular storage groove at the corresponding position, and a plurality of groups of ventilation holes are equidistantly provided on the transparent film sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the self-cleaning circulation mechanism includes a mesh plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the box body, and a sand and gravel pile layer is arranged on the mesh plate 1, and a mesh plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower middle inner side of the box body, and a hydrogen peroxide filtering pile is arranged on the mesh plate 2.

[0017] Preferably, the self-cleaning circulation mechanism also includes a nutrient solution tank, which is arranged on one side of the bottom rear end of the box body, the interior of the nutrient solution tank is connected with one end of the output pipe, an electromagnetic three-way valve is arranged in the middle of the output pipe, and a circulation pump is arranged near the edge of the bottom rear end of the box body, the liquid inlet of the circulation pump is connected with the inner bottom of the box body through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the circulation pump is connected with the interior of the nutrient solution tank through a connecting pipe.

[0018] Working principle: When cultivating bitter melon rice seeds, the staff first puts the selected and disinfected rice seeds into the soaking container for soaking, and at the same time injects an appropriate amount of clean water into the soaking container to submerge the seeds. After the seeds are soaked, the staff places the soaked seeds in the cultivation funnel seat in the cultivation pit, and covers the planting surface with the culture matrix in the cultivation funnel seat. After the seeds are processed, the staff closes and resets the entire equipment to start the subsequent cultivation of rice seeds; first, the natural simulation mechanism is started, and when the external natural wind is simulated for the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit, the fan on the box is started. When the fan is started, it transmits wind power to the diversion seat in the box, and then the wind entering the diversion seat flows to the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit through the diversion of the air outlet slot. The staff can adjust the operating power of the fan on the box to achieve the adjustment of different levels of wind force. Finally, the wind in the box is opened through the ventilation cover after the transparent closed cover is opened. The water is discharged through the plate, thereby completing the simulation of the natural wind state of the external environment during the growth of the rice seedlings. When the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit are simulated in the external rain and fog, the delivery pump on the box body is started. When the delivery pump is started, the clean water in the irrigation water tank is pumped through the output pipe, and then delivered to the liquid separation chamber in the transparent closed cover through the input pipe. After that, the clean water entering the liquid separation chamber is divided into the atomizing spray row on each transparent closed cover for atomization and spraying on the rice seedlings, thereby simulating the fog of the rice seedlings in natural rainfall or natural environment. At the same time, the frequency of rain and fog and the water flow can be flexibly set according to the weather big data and the water demand law of rice, thereby completing the state simulation of the rice seedlings in natural rainfall or external fog environment, and at the same time, during the use of the equipment, the light in the external environment can penetrate into the equipment through the transparent seal. With the different illumination time in different time periods, the light irradiated on the surface of the rice in the equipment is also different, thereby completing the adjustment of the natural illumination of the rice seedlings in different time periods;Then the auxiliary stimulation mechanism is started. If it is necessary to germinate the seeds in the cultivation pit, the energy storage power supply on the box is turned on and powered, and then the electromagnetic coil on the mounting rod is energized to generate an alternating electromagnetic field, which penetrates the mounting cavity and the cultivation pit in turn to act on the rice seeds. Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the water molecules in the rice seed cells are driven by the electromagnetic force, and the movement is intensified and the activity is improved, which prompts the seeds to absorb water and swell faster. At the same time, the promoter regions of the amylase and protease genes are activated, the gene transcription and translation are accelerated, and a large amount of corresponding enzyme proteins are synthesized. The enzyme activity is significantly increased, which accelerates the hydrolysis of starch and protein in the endosperm into small molecules such as glucose and amino acids, providing energy and synthesis for seed germination. New cell substances, seed respiration is enhanced, and the process of shell breaking and germination is accelerated. If the development of rice seedlings is to be promoted, the increase and use of weak magnetic shielding coatings in the cultivation pits can not only allow suitable electromagnetic fields to penetrate and act on the roots, but also avoid external stray electromagnetic interference, and ensure that the electromagnetic field accurately stimulates the seedling roots. Therefore, the electromagnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil on the mounting rod is focused on the root area of ​​the rice seedlings in the cultivation pits, stimulating the root tip meristem cells of the seedlings. On the one hand, the electromagnetic force affects the opening and closing of cell membrane ion channels, promotes the influx of signal ions such as calcium ions, activates cell cycle protein-dependent kinases, drives cells to efficiently transform from G1 phase to S phase, and accelerates the division and proliferation of root cells. On the other hand, it induces the polar transport of auxin in root cells, and the accumulation of auxin in the root tip increases, which promotes the elongation and growth of the root system and the germination of lateral roots, builds a developed root system structure, strengthens the absorption efficiency of nutrients such as water, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the matrix, and makes the seedlings grow strong and stress resistance enhanced, laying a good foundation for the later transplanting to the field, thereby completing the auxiliary growth and growth stimulation of rice seedlings; then the regulating and guiding mechanism is started, and as the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit continue to grow, when the height of the rice seedlings exceeds the top of the cultivation pit, the staff opens the transparent closing cover on the box, and then manually pulls the adjusting plate on the box to move up, and the adjusting plate drives the The multi-section telescopic rod at the bottom is opened, and then the top of the multi-section telescopic rod simultaneously pushes the adjustment plate thereon to move upward, and the adjustment plate also drives the connecting ring seat at the bottom thereof to move upward synchronously while the adjustment plate moves, and the connecting ring seat simultaneously moves upward so that the transparent film cover originally in the storage state in the annular storage groove is opened, so that the grown rice seedlings are guided by the opened transparent film cover to prevent the rice seedlings from falling over during the growth process, and the ventilation holes on the transparent film cover can also ensure the normal simulated use of the transparent film cover in the simulated state of the natural simulation mechanism, thereby completing the adjustment and guiding treatment of the rice seedlings during the growth process;At the same time, the self-cleaning circulation mechanism is started. During the cultivation of rice seeds, the delivery pump draws the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank through the nutrient solution tank, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank enters the atomizing spray discharge in the transparent closed cover through the input pipe and is then sprayed on the cultivation funnel seat in the cultivation pit, thereby promoting the normal development and germination of the rice seeds in the cultivation funnel seat. The excess nutrient solution that has not been absorbed and enters the cultivation funnel seat flows through the infiltration channel at the bottom of the cultivation pit to the bottom of the plastic cultivation base, and then the impurities in the excess nutrient solution that have not been absorbed and are filtered and removed through the sand and gravel pile layer on the mesh plate. After that, the nutrient solution that has been filtered and removed through the sand and gravel pile layer enters through the mesh plate to The hydrogen peroxide on the mesh plate 2 filters the pile, and then the harmful bacteria carried in the nutrient solution are disinfected and killed by the hydrogen peroxide filtering pile. Finally, the nutrient solution after multiple treatments is retained at the bottom of the box for centralized collection. After the nutrient solution at the bottom of the box is collected to a certain extent, the circulation pump on the box is started, and the circulation pump pumps the nutrient solution collected at the bottom of the box through the connecting pipe, and then transports it into the nutrient solution tank through the connecting pipe to mix with the unused nutrient solution. After that, the nutrient solution can be pumped and transported again by the delivery pump when it is used, thereby completing the self-cleaning and recycling of excess nutrient solution in the rice cultivation process. ;

[0019] The present invention provides a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention increases and sets up natural simulation mechanisms. In terms of light simulation, it can accurately reproduce natural light of different time periods, intensities and spectra. From weak light awakening during germination to strong light assisting photosynthesis during the growth period, it can meet the needs of each stage, promote the vigorous growth of rice seedlings and efficient accumulation of sugar. In terms of wind simulation, appropriate breezes and strong winds are applied according to the growth process to strengthen the toughness of the stems and improve the plant's resistance to lodging, just like being tempered in the natural wilderness. The rain and fog simulation function can not only evenly replenish water, but also simulate the outdoor humid microclimate, which helps to wash away dust and germs, so that rice seeds and seedlings can be tested in a controllable natural situation, and their environmental adaptability can be accurately evaluated and optimized.

[0021] 2. The present invention adds and sets an auxiliary stimulation mechanism. During the germination stage of rice seeds, the mechanism generates an alternating electromagnetic field by energizing the electromagnetic coil, which can effectively activate the activity of multiple enzymes inside the seeds, such as amylase and protease, accelerate the decomposition of macromolecules such as starch and protein in the endosperm, provide sufficient energy and nutrition for seed germination, greatly shorten the germination cycle, and improve the germination efficiency and quality. During the growth period of rice seedlings, the electromagnetic field generated by the mechanism can accurately stimulate the division and growth of root cells, promote the root system to be more developed and strong, enhance its ability to absorb nutrients and water in the soil, make the rice seedlings grow stronger, and improve the overall stress resistance of rice.

[0022] 3. The present invention increases and sets an adjustment and guiding mechanism. During the growth of rice seedlings, the height of the corresponding adjustment plate can be accurately adjusted according to the different growth heights of the rice seedlings, and the transparent film can be opened in time. This design ingeniously provides a stable support for the rice seedlings, effectively preventing them from tipping over during the growth process, and ensuring that the rice seedlings grow upright. In this way, the normal growth trend of the rice seedlings is guaranteed, the risk of yield loss caused by lodging is reduced, and each rice seedling can make full use of light, air and other resources for photosynthesis and respiration, which effectively promotes the healthy growth of the rice seedlings.

[0023] 4. The present invention adds and sets a self-cleaning circulation mechanism. When the nutrient solution spraying operation is carried out, the excess nutrient solution that is not absorbed will be quickly collected by the mechanism, starting a series of efficient processing processes. Through fine filtration, the impurity particles are removed, and the nutrients are balanced and harmful substances are eliminated with the help of microbial decomposition and chemical formulation. This recycling mechanism, on the one hand, greatly reduces the unnecessary loss of nutrient solution, significantly reduces the planting cost, and reduces the economic burden for long-term, large-scale planting; on the other hand, it prevents the direct discharge of excess nutrient solution, protects the surrounding soil and water bodies, avoids the breeding of pollution, and lays a solid foundation for eco-friendly planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the closed state of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the closed state of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention in an open state;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transparent sealing cover of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plastic cultivation base of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the plastic cultivation base of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Box body; 2. Ventilation flap; 3. Transparent closed cover; 4. Opening handle; 5. Control panel; 6. Fan; 7. Energy storage power supply; 8. Circulation pump; 9. Nutrient solution tank; 10. Solenoid three-way valve; 11. Watering tank; 12. Output pipe; 13. Delivery pump; 14. Input pipe; 15. Adjustment plate; 16. Atomizing spray row; 17. Sprouting hole; 18. Liquid separation chamber; 19. Connecting ring seat; 20. Plastic culture medium Cultivation base; 21. diversion seat; 22. air outlet slot; 23. air hole; 24. transparent film cover; 25. multi-section telescopic rod; 26. annular storage groove; 27. infiltration flow channel; 28. cultivation funnel seat; 29. ​​cultivation pit; 30. installation cavity; 31. installation rod; 32. mesh plate one; 33. hydrogen peroxide filtration stack; 34. mesh plate two; 35. sand and gravel stack layer; 36. electromagnetic coil; 37. weak magnetic shielding coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 2 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting, including a box body 1, which is used as a basic component of the overall device for assembling and carrying various processing mechanisms and their subordinate structural parts;

[0035] Please see attached Figure 3 - Attachment Figure 4 , a natural simulation mechanism, which is arranged at the upper part of the box 1, and is used to simulate the light, natural wind and natural rainfall environmental conditions in the external environment during the rice seed cultivation process;

[0036] The natural simulation mechanism includes a transparent closing cover 3, which is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body 1, and a liquid separation chamber 18 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the transparent closing cover 3. A plurality of atomizing spray rows 16 are equidistantly arranged at the inner top of the transparent closing cover 3, and the liquid inlets of the atomizing spray rows 16 are connected to the interior of the liquid separation chamber 18. A watering tank 11 is arranged on one side of the rear end of the box body 1, and a delivery pump 13 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the rear side of the box body 1. The liquid inlet of the delivery pump 13 is connected to the interior of the watering tank 11 through one end of the output pipe 12, and the liquid outlet of the delivery pump 13 is connected to the interior of the liquid separation chamber 18 through the input pipe 14.

[0037] When the natural simulation mechanism is started, when simulating the external natural wind for the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit 29, the fan 6 on the box 1 is started, and the fan 6 is started to deliver wind to the diverter seat 21 in the box 1, and then the wind entering the diverter seat 21 flows to the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit 29 through the diversion of the air outlet slot 22. The staff can adjust the operating power of the fan 6 on the box 1 to adjust the wind at different levels. Finally, the wind in the box 1 is discharged through the ventilation flap 2 after the transparent closing cover 3 is opened, thereby completing the simulation of the natural wind state of the external environment during the growth of the rice seedlings.

[0038] The natural simulation mechanism also includes a diverter seat 21, which is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of air outlet slots 22 are equidistantly provided in the middle of the diverter seat 21. A fan 6 is provided in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, and the air outlet of the fan 6 is connected to the interior of the diverter seat 21. A ventilation flap 2 is provided in the middle part of one side of the transparent closing cover 3, and an opening handle 4 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the front side of the transparent closing cover 3.

[0039] When the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit 29 are being simulated in external rain and fog, the delivery pump 13 on the box body 1 is started. When the delivery pump 13 is started, the clean water in the irrigation water tank 11 is pumped through the output pipe 12, and then delivered to the liquid separation chamber 18 in the transparent closing cover 3 through the input pipe 14. Thereafter, the clean water entering the liquid separation chamber 18 is divided into the atomizing spray rows 16 on each transparent closing cover 3 for atomization and spraying onto the rice seedlings, thereby simulating the fog of the rice seedlings in natural rainfall or natural environment. At the same time, the frequency of rain and fog and the water flow can be flexibly set according to weather big data and the law of rice water demand, so as to complete the simulation of the state of the rice seedlings in natural rainfall or external fog environment.

[0040] At the same time, when the device is in use, light from the external environment can penetrate into the device through the transparent closed cover 3. As the illumination time varies in different time periods, the light irradiated onto the surface of the rice in the device is also different, thereby completing the adjustment of the natural illumination of the rice seedlings in different time periods.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 8 , an auxiliary stimulation mechanism, which is arranged inside the box 1 and is used to apply auxiliary stimulation means to the rice seeds during the cultivation and germination process to promote seed germination;

[0042] The auxiliary stimulation mechanism includes an installation cavity 30. The installation cavity 30 is opened in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body 1. A plurality of installation rods 31 are fixedly connected equidistantly inside the installation cavity 30. Electromagnetic coils 36 are arranged on the installation rods 31. An energy storage power supply 7 is arranged in the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the box body 1. A control panel 5 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the front side of the box body 1, and the control panel 5 is electrically connected to the energy storage power supply 7 and the electromagnetic coil 36.

[0043] When the auxiliary stimulation mechanism is started, if it is necessary to germinate the seeds in the cultivation pit 29, the energy storage power supply 7 on the box 1 is turned on and powered, and then the electromagnetic coil 36 on the mounting rod 31 is energized to generate an alternating electromagnetic field, which penetrates the mounting cavity 30 and the cultivation pit 29 in turn to act on the inside of the rice seeds. Under the action of the electromagnetic field, the water molecules in the rice seed cells are driven by the electromagnetic force, the movement is intensified, and the activity is improved, which prompts the seeds to absorb water and swell faster. At the same time, the promoter regions of the amylase and protease genes are activated, the gene transcription and translation are accelerated, and a large amount of corresponding enzyme proteins are synthesized. The enzyme activity is significantly increased, which accelerates the hydrolysis of starch and protein in the endosperm into small molecules such as glucose and amino acids, provides energy for seed germination, synthesizes new cell substances, enhances seed respiration, and accelerates the process of breaking the shell and germination.

[0044] If the development of rice seedlings is to be promoted, the addition and use of a weak magnetic shielding coating 37 in the cultivation pit 29 can not only allow the appropriate electromagnetic field to penetrate and act on the root system, but also avoid external stray electromagnetic interference, ensuring that the electromagnetic field accurately stimulates the seedling roots. Therefore, the electromagnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil 36 on the mounting rod 31 is focused on the root area of ​​the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit 29, stimulating the root tip meristem cells of the seedlings.

[0045] On the one hand, the electromagnetic force affects the opening and closing of cell membrane ion channels, promotes the influx of signal ions such as calcium ions, activates cyclin-dependent kinases, drives cells to efficiently transform from G1 phase to S phase, and accelerates root cell division and proliferation. On the other hand, it induces the polar transport of auxin in root cells, and the accumulation of auxin at the root tip increases, promoting root elongation growth and lateral root germination, building a developed root system structure, and enhancing the absorption efficiency of nutrients such as water, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the matrix. The seedlings grow healthily and have enhanced stress resistance, laying a good foundation for later transplanting into the field, thereby completing the auxiliary growth and growth stimulation of rice seedlings.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 5 - Attachment Figure 7 , an adjustment and guiding mechanism, which is arranged at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body 1, and is used to guide and adjust the height of rice seeds at different growth stages;

[0047] The adjusting and guiding mechanism comprises a plastic cultivation base 20. The plastic cultivation base 20 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body 1. A plurality of cultivation pits 29 are evenly spaced on the plastic cultivation base 20. A cultivation funnel seat 28 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the cultivation pit 29. A plurality of infiltration channels 27 are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation pit 29. A weak magnetic shielding coating 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation pit 29.

[0048] When the adjustment and guiding mechanism is started, as the rice seedlings in the cultivation pit 29 continue to grow, when the height of the rice seedlings exceeds the top of the cultivation pit 29, the staff opens the transparent closing cover 3 on the box body 1, and then manually pulls the adjustment plate 15 on the box body 1 to move upward. While the adjustment plate 15 moves upward, it drives the multi-section telescopic rod 25 at the bottom to open, and then the top of the multi-section telescopic rod 25 opens and also synchronously pushes the adjustment plate 15 thereon to move upward, and while the adjustment plate 15 moves, it also drives the connecting ring seat 19 at the bottom to move upward synchronously.

[0049] The adjustment and guiding mechanism also includes an annular receiving groove 26. A plurality of annular receiving grooves 26 are equidistantly provided on the upper surface of the plastic cultivation base 20, and the annular receiving grooves 26 correspond to the positions of the cultivation pits 29. An adjustment plate 15 is provided on the upper part of the plastic cultivation base 20, and a plurality of budding holes 17 are equidistantly provided on the adjustment plate 15. A multi-section telescopic rod 25 is provided at the four corners of the top end of the plastic cultivation base 20, and the top ends of the multi-section telescopic rod 25 are respectively connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the adjustment plate 15. The inner bottom ends of the budding holes 17 are fixedly connected with a connecting ring seat 19, and the bottom end of the connecting ring seat 19 is connected to one end of a transparent film sleeve 24, and the other end of the transparent film sleeve 24 is connected to the inner bottom of the annular receiving groove 26 at the corresponding position, and a plurality of groups of air holes 23 are equidistantly provided on the transparent film sleeve 24.

[0050] When the connecting ring seat 19 moves upward, the transparent film cover 24 originally in the storage state in the annular storage groove 26 is opened, so that the grown rice seedlings are guided by the opened transparent film cover 24 to prevent them from tipping over during the growth process. In addition, the ventilation holes 23 on the transparent film cover 24 can also ensure its normal simulated use under the simulated state of the natural simulation mechanism, thereby completing the adjustment and guidance of the rice seedlings during the growth process.

[0051] Please see attached Figure 7 - Attachment Figure 8 The self-cleaning circulation mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the inner side of the box body 1, and is used for re-processing the residual nutrient solution used in the cultivation process of rice seeds and recycling it.

[0052] The self-cleaning circulation mechanism includes a mesh plate 1 32, which is fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the box body 1, and a sand and gravel pile layer 35 is arranged on the mesh plate 1 32, and a mesh plate 2 34 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower inner side of the box body 1, and a hydrogen peroxide filtering pile 33 is arranged on the mesh plate 2 34.

[0053] When the self-cleaning circulation mechanism is started, during the rice seed cultivation process, the delivery pump 13 pumps the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 9, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 9 enters the atomizing spray 16 in the transparent closed cover 3 through the input pipe 14 and then sprays into the cultivation funnel seat 28 in the cultivation pit 29, thereby promoting the normal development and germination of the rice seeds in the cultivation funnel seat 28. Then, the excess nutrient solution that has not been absorbed in the cultivation funnel seat 28 flows through the percolation flow channel 27 at the bottom of the cultivation pit 29. To the bottom of the plastic cultivation base 20, and then the impurities in the excess nutrient solution that are not absorbed are filtered and removed through the sand and gravel layer 35 on the mesh plate 1 32, and then the nutrient solution after filtering and removing through the sand and gravel layer 35 enters into the hydrogen peroxide filtration pile 33 on the mesh plate 2 34 through the mesh plate 1 32, and then the harmful bacteria carried in the nutrient solution are disinfected and killed by the hydrogen peroxide filtration pile 33, and finally the nutrient solution after multiple treatments is retained at the bottom of the box 1 for centralized collection.

[0054] The self-cleaning circulation mechanism also includes a nutrient solution tank 9. The nutrient solution tank 9 is arranged on one side of the bottom rear end of the box body 1. The interior of the nutrient solution tank 9 is connected to one end of the output pipe 12. An electromagnetic three-way valve 10 is arranged in the middle of the output pipe 12. A circulation pump 8 is arranged near the edge of the bottom rear end of the box body 1. The liquid inlet of the circulation pump 8 is connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1 through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the circulation pump 8 is connected to the interior of the nutrient solution tank 9 through a connecting pipe.

[0055] After the nutrient solution at the bottom of the box 1 is collected to a certain extent, the circulation pump 8 on the box 1 is started. The circulation pump 8 pumps the nutrient solution collected at the bottom of the box 1 through the connecting pipe, and then transports it into the nutrient solution tank 9 through the connecting pipe to mix with the unused nutrient solution. After that, when the nutrient solution is used, it can be pumped and transported again by the delivery pump 13 for use, thereby completing the self-cleaning and recycling of excess nutrient solution in the rice cultivation process.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting, characterized in that: include The box (1) is a basic component of the whole device and is used to assemble and carry various processing mechanisms and their subordinate structural parts; A natural simulation mechanism, which is arranged at the upper part of the box (1) and is used to simulate light, natural wind and natural rainfall conditions in the external environment during the rice seed cultivation process; An auxiliary stimulation mechanism is arranged inside the box (1) and is used to apply auxiliary stimulation means to the rice seeds during the germination process to promote seed germination; An adjustment and guiding mechanism, which is arranged at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body (1) and is used for guiding and adjusting the height of rice seeds at different growth stages; The self-cleaning circulation mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the inner side of the box body (1) and is used for reprocessing the residual nutrient solution used in the cultivation process of rice seeds and recycling it.

2. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The natural simulation mechanism comprises a transparent closed cover (3), the transparent closed cover (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the box body (1), a liquid separation chamber (18) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the transparent closed cover (3), a plurality of atomizing spray rows (16) are equidistantly arranged at the inner top end of the transparent closed cover (3), and the liquid inlets of the atomizing spray rows (16) are all connected to the interior of the liquid separation chamber (18), a watering tank (11) is arranged on one side of the rear end of the box body (1), a delivery pump (13) is arranged in the middle and upper part of the rear side of the box body (1), the liquid inlet of the delivery pump (13) is connected to the interior of the watering tank (11) through one end of the output pipe (12), and the liquid outlet of the delivery pump (13) is connected to the interior of the liquid separation chamber (18) through the input pipe (14).

3. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The natural simulation mechanism further comprises a diverter seat (21), the diverter seat (21) is fixedly connected to the middle upper part of one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of air outlet slots (22) are equidistantly provided in the middle of the diverter seat (21), a fan (6) is provided in the middle upper part of one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), the air outlet of the fan (6) is connected to the inside of the diverter seat (21), a ventilation flap (2) is provided in the middle part of one side of the transparent closing cover (3), and an opening handle (4) is fixedly connected to the middle lower part of the front side of the transparent closing cover (3).

4. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary stimulation mechanism comprises an installation cavity (30), the installation cavity (30) is provided in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body (1), a plurality of installation rods (31) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the installation cavity (30), and each of the installation rods (31) is provided with an electromagnetic coil (36), an energy storage power supply (7) is provided in the middle part of one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a control panel (5) is provided in the middle and upper part of the front side of the box body (1), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected to the energy storage power supply (7) and the electromagnetic coil (36).

5. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating and guiding mechanism comprises a plastic cultivation base (20), the plastic cultivation base (20) is arranged at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body (1), a plurality of cultivation pits (29) are evenly spaced on the plastic cultivation base (20), a cultivation funnel seat (28) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the cultivation pit (29), a plurality of infiltration channels (27) are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation pit (29), and a weak magnetic shielding coating (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation pit (29).

6. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting and guiding mechanism further comprises an annular receiving groove (26), a plurality of annular receiving grooves (26) are evenly spaced on the upper surface of the plastic cultivation base (20), and the annular receiving grooves (26) correspond to the positions of the cultivation pits (29), an adjusting plate (15) is arranged on the upper part of the plastic cultivation base (20), a plurality of budding holes (17) are evenly spaced on the adjusting plate (15), and a plurality of telescopic rods (17) are arranged at the four corners of the top end of the plastic cultivation base (20) 25), and the top ends of the multi-section telescopic rods (25) are respectively connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the adjustment plate (15), the inner bottom ends of the budding holes (17) are fixedly connected to a connecting ring seat (19), the bottom end of the connecting ring seat (19) is connected to one end of a transparent film sleeve (24), the other end of the transparent film sleeve (24) is connected to the inner bottom of the annular storage groove (26) at a corresponding position, and the transparent film sleeve (24) is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (23) at equal intervals.

7. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning circulation mechanism comprises a mesh plate 1 (32), the mesh plate 1 (32) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the box body (1), a sand and gravel pile layer (35) is arranged on the mesh plate 1 (32), and a mesh plate 2 (34) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the box body (1), and a hydrogen peroxide filtering pile (33) is arranged on the mesh plate 2 (34).

8. The rice seed auxiliary cultivation box for bitter melon and rice planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The self-cleaning circulation mechanism further comprises a nutrient solution tank (9), the nutrient solution tank (9) being arranged on one side of the bottom rear end of the box body (1), the interior of the nutrient solution tank (9) being connected to one end of an output pipe (12), the middle of the output pipe (12) being provided with an electromagnetic three-way valve (10), a circulation pump (8) being arranged near the edge of the bottom rear end of the box body (1), the liquid inlet of the circulation pump (8) being connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1) via a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the circulation pump (8) being connected to the interior of the nutrient solution tank (9) via a connecting pipe.

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