Device for preventing enemies in bee farm
By designing an anti-apiary enemy device that supports prickly structures, using metal stings or prickly plant fences, the problem of enemy infringement at night in a beekeeping farm is solved, effective protection of bee colonies is achieved, and production safety and efficiency are improved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420017173.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-04
AI Technical Summary
Apiary farms are often affected by wild enemies such as rats, toads and snakes. The existing prevention and control methods are not effective enough, especially during night time, which leads to a decline in bee colony and production impact.
A device to prevent enchantments from abee field was designed to support prickly structures using support structures, including stings made of metal materials or prickly plant branches, forming fences to prevent rats, toads and snakes from entering the bee colony, while ensuring the bee’s Normal activity.
Effectively prevent mice, toads and snakes from entering the bee colony, protect bees, and do not interfere with the normal activities of bees, improve the safety and efficiency of beekeeping production and reduce labor consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222129061U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee enemy prevention and control, in particular to a device for preventing bee farm enemies. Background Art
[0002] Green control technology for beekeeping pests. Beekeeping is one of my country's advantageous animal husbandry industries, an important ecological agriculture for farmers in mountainous areas to increase their income and become rich, an important means to improve regional agricultural competitiveness and promote the development of modern agriculture, and a concrete practice of the concept of "Green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains". However, bee farms are often troubled by wild pests, such as rats, toads and snakes, which prey on bees, steal honey, and destroy beehives, seriously affecting beekeeping production. Without destroying the ecology, continuous, safe and efficient green control technology is needed.
[0003] In wild bee farms, rats and toads are the main enemies that harm bee colonies. Toads squat at the entrance of beehives on summer nights and prey on adult bees that are outside to enjoy the cool air. They can eat hundreds of bees in one night. The strength of bee colonies that have been harmed by toads for a long time declines rapidly, seriously affecting production. Rats in bee farms will gnaw on beehives, enter the boxes to keep warm, eat honey, disrupt the bee colony, increase internal consumption of the bee colony, spread infectious bacteria, and directly affect the survival of the bee colony. The harm is more serious before wintering. Snakes often enter bee farms in winter and keep warm with the bee colonies. They often stay at the bottom of the beehives or enter the sub-covers of the boxes, which poses a serious safety hazard.
[0004] Rats, toads and snakes all appear at night. Currently, there is no effective way to prevent and control them in apiary.
[0005] 80% of rats can carry more than 200 pathogens. Rat poison and mousetrap are one-time defenses. Mousetraps can still cause harm after they take effect, and they need to be handled by humans to have a defensive effect. Toads appear at night. Currently, beekeepers use sticks and wires to drive them away or kill them in the evening to prevent toads from harming bees. This consumes a lot of labor and has poor results. Beekeepers are helpless in preventing and controlling rats in the wild. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies, so as to protect the bee colony.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0008] According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a device for protecting a bee farm from enemies, comprising a first support rod, a second support rod and an intermediate rod, wherein one end of the intermediate rod is connected to the first support rod, and the other end of the intermediate rod is connected to the second support rod, and a plurality of stingers are arranged on the outer side of the intermediate rod, and the plurality of intermediate rods are arranged, and the stingers arranged on two adjacent intermediate rods do not touch each other.
[0009] Furthermore, a first tip is disposed at the lower end of the first support rod, and a second tip is disposed at the lower end of the second support rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a first handle is disposed at the upper end of the first support rod, and a second handle is disposed at the upper end of the second support rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the first support rod and the second support rod are both made of metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.
[0012] Furthermore, the thorn piece is a triangular structure made of metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.
[0013] According to a second aspect of the present application, a device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies is provided, comprising a first support rod, a second support rod and a stinging bar, wherein the stinging bar comprises a plurality of branches, each branch is evenly provided with thorns, the two ends of the plurality of branches are respectively tied and fixed to the first support rod and the second support rod, and the thorns provided on two adjacent branches do not touch each other.
[0014] Furthermore, the thorny branches are branches of thorny plants, and the thorny plants include one or a combination of black bubble, raspberry, prickly bubble, locust, roxburghii, rose and rose.
[0015] It should be noted that the two technical solutions mentioned above have the same technical concept, which is reflected in that both use a supporting structure to support the multi-thorn structure layout, and use the multi-thorn structure layout to achieve prevention and control of bee enemies.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1) The utility model prevents rats, toads and snakes from entering the bee colony by means of the stingers on the middle rod supported by the first rod and the second rod. The stingers do not contact each other and a certain space can be reserved, and the space can ensure that the bees can enter and exit normally without interference.
[0018] 2) The utility model prevents rats, toads and snakes from entering the bee colony through the thorn bars supported by the first support rod and the second support rod. The thorn bars are reasonably arranged, and the branches of thorny plants are used as thorn bars. The height does not exceed 18 cm above the horizontal line of the bee colony entrance, so as not to interfere with the normal activities of the bee colony. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a device for protecting a bee farm from enemies according to Example 1 of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a device for protecting a bee farm from enemies according to Example 2 of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] The utility model will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] The utility model provides a device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device 100 for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies comprises a first support rod 101, a second support rod 102 and an intermediate rod 103, one end of the intermediate rod 103 is connected to the first support rod 101, and the other end of the intermediate rod 103 is connected to the second support rod 102, a plurality of stingers 104 are arranged on the outer side of the intermediate rod 103, and the plurality of intermediate rods 103 are arranged, and the stingers 104 arranged on two adjacent intermediate rods 103 do not touch each other.
[0028] The device 100 for preventing bee farm enemies from harming the bee farm has the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 102 inserted into the corresponding ground according to the location of the bee colony to form a guardrail. In specific implementation, more than three devices 100 for preventing bee farm enemies from harming the bee farm can be used to form a fence around the bee colony to protect the bee colony. The layout of each stinger 104 is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the stinger 104 is a triangular structure with a length of 0.8-2.5 cm. The density of each stinger 104 on the middle rod 103 can be set to 1-3 cm, which can ensure the normal activities of the bee colony. At the same time, bee enemies such as mice, toads and snakes cannot enter the bee colony, thereby protecting the bee colony.
[0029] In the summer, place this fence at the entrance of the nest where toads are likely to hide to prevent toads from devouring the bees. In the winter, place it around the beehive where snakes or mice can easily pass through to enter the beehive to prevent snakes and mice from entering or around the beehive.
[0030] The main reason why stingers are used to control toads, rats and snakes is that they can repeatedly cause mechanical damage to these three, so that they cannot get close to the beehive, directly protecting the bees. The 8-15 cm high stinger fence will not pose a threat or harm to people. People can cross the fence, or move the fence before operation to carry out beekeeping management operations.
[0031] Suggestions for use: Before the bee colony hibernates, it is very suitable to place this device around the beehive in late autumn to prevent mice and snakes from entering or approaching the beehive for heating. In the spring when toads appear, place this device at the entrance of the beehive nest. In summer, when toads appear at their peak, it is necessary to focus on protecting the entrance of the nest.
[0032] In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the installation and removal of the device 100 for preventing bee farm enemies, Figure 1 As shown, a first tip 105 is disposed at the lower end of the first support rod 101 , a second tip 106 is disposed at the lower end of the second support rod 102 , a first handle 107 is disposed at the upper end of the first support rod 101 , and a second handle 108 is disposed at the upper end of the second support rod 101 .
[0033] In view of the size of the bee colony, the height of the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 102 is 8-15 cm, and the distance between the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 102 is 6-12 cm. When installing, the first handle 107 and the second handle 108 can be held by hand, and the first tip 105 and the second tip 106 can be used to insert the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 102 into the ground to complete the installation of the device. When disassembling, the first handle 107 and the second handle 108 can also be used to conveniently take out the device. Therefore, the device 100 for preventing bee farm enemies from being damaged can be reasonably selected according to actual conditions to be installed near the bee colony position. Generally speaking, summer is a period of frequent enemy activities, so the device 100 for preventing bee farm enemies from being damaged can be installed at the beginning of summer and disassembled after the end of summer.
[0034] In some embodiments, the first support rod 101 and the second support rod 102 are both made of metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.
[0035] In some embodiments, the material of the thorn member 104 can be metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic, and the material of the middle rod 103 can also be metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.
[0036] Embodiment 2:
[0037] The utility model provides a device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies, such as Figure 2 As shown, the device 200 for preventing bee farm enemies includes a first support rod 201, a second support rod 202 and a stinging bar 203, wherein the stinging bar 203 includes a plurality of branches 2031, each branch 2031 is evenly provided with stings 2032, both ends of the plurality of branches 2031 are respectively bound and fixed to the first support rod 201 and the second support rod 202, and the stings 2032 provided on two adjacent branches 2031 do not touch each other, the lower end of the first support rod 201 is provided with a first tip 204, and the lower end of the second support rod 202 is provided with a second tip 205.
[0038] In the specific implementation, two upright poles with a height of 0.2-0.5 meters are made of plastic as the first support pole 201 and the second support pole 202. The bottom of the upright pole is a pointed tip (i.e., the first tip 204 and the second tip 205) which can be directly inserted into the soil for fixing. A horizontal soil fixing rod is arranged at a height of 6 cm at the bottom (the insertion depth can be determined). An upward hook and a short hemp rope are arranged below 12 cm above the soil to facilitate tying and hanging branches 2031 with thorns 2032. The thorny strips around the wild apiary, such as thorny plants such as black bubble, raspberry, thorny bubble, locust, sea buckthorn, rose, and rose, are used to hang the branches of the thorny plants on both sides on the upright poles to form a natural thorny wall.
[0039] This embodiment may use more than three devices 200 for preventing bee farm enemies, that is, using multiple barbed walls to form a fence around the bee colony to protect the bee colony.
[0040] In the summer, place this fence at the entrance of the nest where toads are likely to hide to prevent toads from devouring the bees. In the winter, place it around the beehive where snakes or mice can easily pass through to enter the beehive to prevent snakes and mice from entering or around the beehive.
[0041] The main reason why the stingers are used to control toads, rats and snakes is that they can repeatedly cause mechanical damage to these three, which prevents them from approaching the beehive, directly protecting the bees without causing any danger to the ecology. The 8-15 cm high stinger fence will not pose a threat or harm to people. People can cross the fence, or move the fence before operation to carry out beekeeping management operations.
[0042] The device 200 for preventing bee farm enemies used in this embodiment uses thorny plants, which do not grow on two supporting poles. Therefore, in actual use, the thorny strips 203 should be appropriately replaced according to the drying conditions of the branches of the thorny plants.
[0043] Embodiment 3:
[0044] The device for preventing bee farm enemies described in Example 1 was used for experiment in Nanchuan Chinese Bee Farm and Rongchang Luoguanshan Chinese Bee Farm. Compared with bee farms that were not prevented and controlled in previous years, bee colonies with thorn fences placed at the entrance of beehive nests did not show any decline in the bee colony group potential after toads appeared in summer. The toads around the bee farm did not grow rapidly after a summer, and no more large toads were found in the bee farm. In bee farms that were not prevented and controlled by the technology and method of the present invention, the bee colony group potential declined very quickly after summer, from the original 5 spleens to 2 spleens in autumn, productivity declined, bee colony collection ability was seriously weakened, toads grew rapidly in the bee farm, and more large toads with large body size could be seen in autumn.
[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies, characterized in that: It includes a first support rod, a second support rod and an intermediate rod, one end of the intermediate rod is connected to the first support rod, the other end of the intermediate rod is connected to the second support rod, a plurality of thorns are arranged on the outer side of the intermediate rod, and the intermediate rod is arranged in plurality, and the thorns arranged on two adjacent intermediate rods do not touch each other.
2. The device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first support rod is provided with a first tip, and the lower end of the second support rod is provided with a second tip.
3. The device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle is disposed at the upper end of the first support rod, and a second handle is disposed at the upper end of the second support rod.
4. The device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support rod and the second support rod are both made of metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.
5. The device for preventing bee farms from being damaged by enemies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thorn piece is a triangular structure made of metal material, metal alloy material or hard plastic.