Four-axis numerical control machine tool capable of cleaning waste

Abstract

The four-axis numerical control machine tool comprises a four-axis numerical control machine tool body, a workbench is arranged on the four-axis numerical control machine tool body, and waste falling on the workbench can be adsorbed through matched use of a pore plate, a collecting box, a through groove and an adsorption assembly. According to the waste collecting device for the numerical control machine tool, waste falls into the collecting box through a pore plate, so that the effect of collecting the waste is achieved, the waste is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the workbench or scattering around the numerical control machine tool, iron waste and other dust waste in the waste can be collected in a classified mode by arranging a sorting assembly, and the working efficiency is improved. The iron waste is a valuable resource and can be conveniently recycled through classified collection, so that the resource waste can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the recycled iron waste can be used for reproduction or can be used in other fields after being further treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a four-axis numerical control machine tool capable of cleaning waste materials. Background Art

[0002] The four-axis CNC machine tool is a high-precision and high-efficiency mechanical processing equipment. It has four controllable axes, namely X, Y, Z axes and an additional rotation axis (usually A axis or C axis). These axes can work together to achieve complex cutting, milling, drilling and other processing operations. Through four-axis linkage, the machine tool can achieve precise cutting and milling operations to meet high-precision processing requirements, which is very useful for manufacturing precision parts and complex structures. The four-axis CNC machine tool is suitable for a variety of processing tasks, including plane milling, three-dimensional milling, bevel milling, etc. It can also perform complex surface processing and contour processing to meet various complex manufacturing needs.

[0003] With the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, the problem of waste generation has become increasingly prominent. Traditional CNC machine tools are often accompanied by the generation of a large amount of waste during the processing process. These wastes not only occupy valuable working space, but may also affect the accuracy and performance of the machine tools, as well as the environmental sanitation of the workshop. Therefore, we need to propose a four-axis CNC machine tool that can clean up waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a four-axis CNC machine tool that can clean waste, aiming to solve the problem that traditional CNC machine tools in the prior art are often accompanied by the generation of a large amount of waste during the processing process. These wastes not only occupy valuable working space, but also may affect the accuracy and performance of the machine tool, and at the same time affect the environmental sanitation of the workshop.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste comprises a four-axis CNC machine tool body, a workbench is arranged on the four-axis CNC machine tool body, a perforated plate is fixedly embedded inside the workbench, a collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the four-axis CNC machine tool body, a through groove is opened on one side wall of the collecting box, an adsorption component for collecting waste is arranged inside the through groove, and a sorting component for classifying the collected waste is arranged inside the collecting box.

[0007] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a mounting shell, which is fixedly embedded in the interior of the through slot, and a plurality of groups of fans are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the mounting shell, and dustproof nets are fixedly embedded on both sides of the mounting shell located on the plurality of groups of fans.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting component includes a ball screw, both ends of which are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the collecting box on both sides, one end of the ball screw passes through the collecting box and is connected to a driving motor, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, one end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to an electromagnet.

[0010] Preferably, the moving block is located on both sides of the ball screw and is slidably plugged with guide rods, and the two ends of the two groups of guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the collection box on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the collection box, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the collecting box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly embedded inside the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning opening is provided on one side wall of the collection box, and the collection box is provided with a box door hingedly connected to one side of the cleaning opening via a hinge.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can adsorb the waste material dropped on the workbench by setting the coordinated use of the orifice plate, the collection box, the through groove and the adsorption component, so that the waste material falls into the collection box through the orifice plate, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the waste material and preventing the waste material from accumulating on the workbench surface or scattering around the CNC machine tool.

[0016] 2. By setting up sorting components, iron waste and other dust waste in the waste can be classified and collected. Iron waste is a valuable resource. Through classified collection, it can be easily recycled, which can not only reduce resource waste, but also help reduce production costs. The recycled iron waste can be used for reproduction, or used in other fields after further processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft side of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the collection box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Four-axis CNC machine tool body; 2. Workbench; 3. Orifice plate; 4. Collection box; 5. Through slot; 6. Adsorption component; 601. Mounting shell; 602. Fan; 603. Dust screen; 7. Sorting component; 701. Ball screw; 702. Drive motor; 703. Moving block; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Lifting plate; 10. Electromagnet; 11. Guide rod; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Cleaning port; 14. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste materials, comprising a four-axis CNC machine tool body 1, a workbench 2 is arranged on the four-axis CNC machine tool body 1, a perforated plate 3 is fixedly embedded inside the workbench 2, a collecting box 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the four-axis CNC machine tool body 1, a through slot 5 is opened on one side wall of the collecting box 4, an adsorption component 6 for collecting waste materials is arranged inside the through slot 5, and a sorting component 7 for classifying the collected waste materials is arranged inside the collecting box 4. The utility model can not only adsorb and collect the waste materials on the upper surface of the workbench 2, but also classify the collected waste materials, and can classify and collect the iron waste materials and other dust waste materials in the waste materials. The iron waste materials are a valuable resource, which can be conveniently recycled by classified collection, which can not only reduce the waste of resources, but also help to reduce the production cost. The recycled iron waste materials can be used for reproduction, or used in other fields after further treatment;

[0026] The adsorption assembly 6 includes a mounting shell 601, which is fixedly embedded in the through slot 5. A plurality of groups of fans 602 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the mounting shell 601. Dust-proof nets 603 are fixedly embedded on both sides of the plurality of groups of fans 602. By turning on the fans 602, negative pressure can be used to adsorb the waste on the workbench 2, so that the waste falls through the orifice plate 3 into the collection box 4.

[0027] The sorting assembly 7 includes a ball screw 701, both ends of which are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the collecting box 4 on both sides, one end of the ball screw 701 passes through the collecting box 4 and is connected to a driving motor 702, a moving block 703 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw 701, and the output shaft of the driving motor 702 drives the ball screw 701 to rotate, thereby driving the moving block 703 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the ball screw 701. It should be noted that the initial position of the moving block 703 is close to the side of the driving motor 702;

[0028] It also includes an electric push rod 8, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 703. One end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 9, and the bottom of the lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected to an electromagnet 10. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 can drive the lifting plate 9 to move up and down. When the moving block 703 moves, the electromagnet 10 can be driven to drop to a suitable height by the telescopic end of the electric push rod 8. With the movement of the moving block 703, the iron material in the waste can be adsorbed and collected, thereby achieving the effect of classified collection;

[0029] The moving block 703 is located on both sides of the ball screw 701 and is slidably connected with guide rods 11. The two ends of the two sets of guide rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the collection box 4. By setting the guide rods 11, the moving block 703 is limited, making it more stable during operation.

[0030] The driving motor 702 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the collecting box 4, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw 701, and the driving motor 702 is configured as a forward and reverse stepping motor;

[0031] A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 4. When the electromagnet 10 adsorbing the iron waste moves to the top of the discharge port, the electromagnet 10 is powered off, and the iron waste adsorbed on its surface can fall into the discharge port, and then can be discharged from the discharge pipe 12. The discharge port is fixedly embedded with the discharge pipe 12. It is worth mentioning that when the waste is adsorbed and collected, the discharge pipe 12 can be sealed with a closing plate (not shown in the figure) to avoid affecting the adsorption effect. The iron waste adsorbed by the electromagnet 10 can be discharged through the provided discharge pipe 12;

[0032] It should be noted that, since the discharge pipe 12 is connected to the interior of the collection box 4, a small amount of waste may fall directly into the discharge pipe 12 when collecting waste, which does not affect the classification of the waste. This is because the device only performs preliminary classification and recycling of the waste, and the recycled iron filings still need to be further processed, which does not violate the purpose of the utility model;

[0033] A cleaning port 13 is provided on one side wall of the collecting box 4 , and a box door 14 is hingedly connected to one side of the cleaning port 13 of the collecting box 4 . After the waste materials are sorted, the staff can open the box door 14 and clean other dust and impurities inside the collecting box 4 through the cleaning port 13 .

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste, comprising a four-axis CNC machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A workbench (2) is arranged on the body (1) of the four-axis CNC machine tool, a perforated plate (3) is fixedly embedded inside the workbench (2), a collecting box (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body (1) of the four-axis CNC machine tool, a through slot (5) is opened on one side wall of the collecting box (4), an adsorption component (6) for collecting waste is arranged inside the through slot (5), and a sorting component (7) for classifying the collected waste is arranged inside the collecting box (4).

2. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption component (6) comprises a mounting shell (601), wherein the mounting shell (601) is fixedly embedded in the interior of the through slot (5), and a plurality of groups of fans (602) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the mounting shell (601), and dustproof nets (603) are fixedly embedded on both sides of the plurality of groups of fans (602) of the mounting shell (601).

3. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (7) comprises a ball screw (701), the two ends of which are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the collecting box (4) at both sides, one end of which passes through the collecting box (4) and is connected to a driving motor (702), and a moving block (703) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw (701).

4. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an electric push rod (8), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (703), one end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (9), and the bottom of the lifting plate (9) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (10).

5. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving blocks (703) are located on both sides of the ball screw (701) and are slidably connected with guide rods (11), and the two ends of the two groups of guide rods (11) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the collection box (4) on both sides.

6. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor (702) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the collection box (4), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (702) is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw (701).

7. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting box (4) is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge pipe (12) is fixedly embedded inside the discharge port.

8. A four-axis CNC machine tool capable of cleaning waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning opening (13) is provided on one side wall of the collection box (4), and a box door (14) is hingedly connected to the collection box (4) on one side of the cleaning opening (13).

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