Four-stack astronomical observation station building with translation top

Through the modular design of the four-story translational roof astronomical observation station, the problem of traditional fixed dome structure limiting the observation field and increasing maintenance costs is solved, and large-angle outlook and low-cost maintenance are realized, which meets the flexibility of modern astronomical observation and Environmental protection needs.

CN222162154UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13NANJING GEMINI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421262033.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional fixed dome telescope structure limits the observation field, increases maintenance difficulty and cost, and cannot meet the needs of modern astronomical observations, especially when the observation location changes frequently and lasts for a short period of time.

Method used

A four-story translational roof astronomical observation station building was designed, adopting a modular structure, including side protective walls, plug opening and closing plates, sliding guide rails and translational roofs, and achieve rapid assembly and large-scale use of opening and closing brackets, opening and closing motors and transmission shafts. From an angle, it has good dust and water resistance and low-cost maintenance.

Benefits of technology

Achieve a larger outlook angle, simplify installation and maintenance, reduce costs, and provide flexibility and sustainability suitable for outdoor astronomical observations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222162154U_ABST
    Figure CN222162154U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The astronomical observation station building is characterized in that side protection walls are arranged on the two sides of the astronomical observation station building, plug opening and closing plates are installed at the rear ends of the side protection walls, dustproof inlets and outlets are formed in the front ends of the side protection walls, and first sliding guide rails and fixed roofs are installed on the outer sides of the upper portions of the side protection walls; a first translation jack, a second translation jack and a third translation jack are installed on the first sliding guide rail, a chain box and a chain are arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the side protection wall, stroke limiters are arranged at the two ends of the side protection wall, the lower end of the traction wall is connected with the chain, a transmission shaft and a translation motor are installed at the front end of the sliding guide rail, and a transmission gear is installed on the transmission shaft and meshed with the chain. The plug opening and closing plates are connected with the side protection walls through opening and closing supports, and an opening and closing motor is installed between the opening and closing supports. According to the astronomical observation station building with the four-stack translation top, the modular structural design is adopted, the astronomical observation station building has the good moving and assembling performance and the good dustproof and waterproof performance, the manufacturing cost is low, maintenance is convenient, and outdoor astronomical observation is convenient.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of astronomical observation auxiliary products, in particular to a four-stack translational roof astronomical observation station building. Background Art

[0002] Astronomical observation is a long-term and continuous process, which uses astronomical telescopes and computer equipment to observe and study the space for a long time, so as to obtain and discover space astronomical data for research; existing large astronomical telescopes are usually set in fixed astronomical domes, which protect the telescopes. Usually, astronomical domes are installed on ground foundations or building foundations, and have openable skylights on them to meet the field of view requirements of astronomical telescopes in different directions; in addition to its circular structure, the astronomical dome also has a mechanism to drive the skylight to open. When the dome is small, its observation space is often limited. The fixed structure of the dome itself will block the observation line of sight of the astronomical telescope, narrow the angle of starry sky observation, and may reduce the viewing angle of astronomical lovers. The large size of the dome-shaped ... Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building, which is equipped with modular side protective walls, a plug opening and closing plate is installed at the rear end of the side protective wall, a dustproof inlet and outlet is installed at the front end of the side protective wall, a sliding guide rail and a fixed top are installed on the upper part of the side protective wall, a sliding top one, a sliding top two, a sliding top three and a traction arm are installed on the sliding guide rail, and the plug opening and closing plate is connected to the side protective wall by an opening and closing bracket; the four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building adopts modular rapid assembly, has good mobile assembly performance, good dustproof and waterproof performance, low cost, easy maintenance, and convenient for outdoor expansion of astronomical observation.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A four-fold translational roof astronomical observatory building, comprising a translational roof 1, a translational roof 2, a translational roof 3, a fixed roof, a plug opening and closing plate, a side protective wall, a sliding guide rail 1, a dustproof inlet and outlet, a traction arm, a chain, a chain box, a chain bracket, a travel limiter, a gear, a transmission shaft, a translation motor, an opening and closing bracket, an opening and closing motor and an opening and closing transmission shaft, characterized in that: the four-fold translational roof astronomical observatory building is arranged in a rectangular structure, side protective walls are arranged on both sides of the long sides, a plug opening and closing plate is installed at the rear end of the side protective wall, both sides of the plug opening and closing plate are installed at the rear end of the side protective wall through the opening and closing bracket, and an opening and closing motor and an opening and closing transmission shaft are installed between the opening and closing brackets; A dustproof inlet and outlet are installed at the front end of the side protective wall, and three sets of sliding guide rails 1 and a fixed top are installed on the upper part of the side protective wall. Translation top 1, translation top 2 and translation top 3 are respectively installed on the three sets of sliding guide rails 1, and traction arms are arranged at the lower parts of the sides of the translation top 1, translation top 2 and translation top 3 and are installed on the sliding guide rail 1; a chain bracket is installed on the sliding guide rail 1, and a chain is installed on the chain bracket, and a chain box is arranged on the outside of the chain, and travel limiters are installed on both ends of the sliding guide rail 1, and a transmission shaft is installed on the end of the sliding guide rail 1 close to the dustproof inlet and outlet, and a gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and the gear is engaged with the chain, and a translation motor is installed at one end of the transmission shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the opening and closing bracket is provided with a mounting base plate, on which a plug driving rod is mounted, a screw rod is mounted at the lower part of the plug driving rod, a sliding block is mounted at the upper part of the screw rod, the sliding block is connected to two sliding guide rails provided on the plug driving rod, and a bottom limiter and a commutator are mounted at the lower part of the screw rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the translating top 1, translating top 2, translating top 3 and fixed top are arc-shaped arch structures, the arc-shaped structure of the translating top 1 is larger than the arc-shaped structure of the translating top 2, the arc-shaped structure of the translating top 2 is larger than the arc-shaped structure of the translating top 3, the arc-shaped structure of the translating top 3 is larger than the fixed top, and sealing strips are arranged between the translating top 1, translating top 2, translating top 3 and fixed top.

[0008] Furthermore, the side protective wall adopts a modular design, and the modules are connected by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, when the first, second, third and plug opening and closing plates are fully opened, the viewing angle is 169°.

[0010] The benefits of this application are:

[0011] 1. Easy to install and disassemble

[0012] The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory is modularly designed and manufactured to facilitate installation and disassembly;

[0013] 2. Larger perspective

[0014] The viewing angle at the top of the four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building can be increased by 10° compared with the traditional sliding roof when the protective sliding roof and the side plug opening and closing panels are fully opened, thereby obtaining a larger viewing angle.

[0015] 3. Low cost and easy maintenance

[0016] The four-stack sliding roof astronomical observatory is built with simple mechanical components, which is low-cost and easy to maintain.

[0017] 4. Dust and rain proof

[0018] The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building adopts a dust-proof and rain-proof structure and has good usability, providing a good operating environment for optical and electrical instruments and equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The local structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The local structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 The local structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 5 The local structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 5 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a comparison diagram of the top prospect angle after the utility model is unfolded;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a right side view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Markings in the figure are: 1. Translation top one; 2. Translation top two; 3. Translation top three; 4. Translation top four; 5. Plug opening and closing plate; 6. Side protective wall; 7. Sliding guide rail one; 8. Dust-proof inlet and outlet; 9. Traction arm; 10. Chain; 11. Chain box; 12. Chain bracket; 13. Travel limiter; 14. Gear; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Translation motor; 17. Opening and closing bracket; 17-1. Plug drive; 17-2. Sliding guide rail two; 17-3. Sliding block; 17-4. Screw; 17-5. Bottom limiter; 17-6. Commutator; 17-7. Mounting base plate; 18. Opening and closing motor; 19. Opening and closing drive shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a four-fold translation roof astronomical observatory building is shown, including a translation roof 1, a translation roof 2, a translation roof 3, a fixed roof 4, a plug opening and closing plate 5, a side protective wall 6, a sliding guide rail 7, a dustproof inlet and outlet 8, a traction arm 9, a chain 10, a chain box 11, a chain bracket 12, a travel limiter 13, a gear 14, a transmission shaft 15, a translation motor 16, an opening and closing bracket 17, an opening and closing motor 18 and an opening and closing transmission shaft 19, as shown Figure 1 As shown, the four-fold translational roof astronomical observatory is set as a rectangular structure, and side protective walls 6 are set on both sides of the long sides. The side protective wall 6 adopts a modular design, and the modules are connected by bolts. The rear end of the side protective wall 6 is installed with a plug opening and closing plate 5; Figure 4 As shown, the two sides of the plug opening and closing plate 5 are installed at the rear end of the side protective wall 6 through the opening and closing brackets 17, and the opening and closing motor 18 and the opening and closing transmission shaft 19 are installed between the opening and closing brackets 17; Figure 1 As shown, a dustproof inlet and outlet 8 is installed at the front end of the side protective wall 6, and a dustproof device is arranged at the dustproof inlet and outlet 8, which can effectively prevent people from bringing in dust and affecting the internal equipment. Three sets of sliding guide rails 1 7 and a fixed top 4 are installed on the upper part of the side protective wall 6, and a translation top 1 1, a translation top 2 2 and a translation top 3 3 are respectively installed on the three sets of sliding guide rails 1 7. The translation top 1 1, the translation top 2 2, the translation top 3 3 and the fixed top 4 are arc-shaped arch structures with strong resistance to impact and rain and snow. The arc structure of the translation top 1 1 is larger than the arc structure of the translation top 2 2, the arc structure of the translation top 2 2 is larger than the arc structure of the translation top 3 3, and the arc structure of the translation top 3 3 is larger than the fixed top 4. Sealing strips are arranged between the translation top 1 1, the translation top 2 2, the translation top 3 3 and the fixed top 4; as shown Figure 2-3As shown, rollers are arranged at the lower parts of the sides of the translation top 1, the translation top 2 and the translation top 3, and are installed on the sliding guide rail 7. The rollers serve as sliding structures and supporting structures. A boss limiting structure is arranged inside the sliding guide rail 7, which can effectively prevent the rollers from derailing. A chain bracket 12 is installed on the side protective wall 6, and a chain 10 is installed on the chain bracket 12. The traction arm translation top 1 is connected to the chain 10, and a chain box 11 is arranged outside the chain 10. Travel limiters are arranged at both ends of the sliding guide rail 7. Device 13, a transmission shaft 15 is installed at one end of the sliding guide rail 7 close to the plug opening and closing plate 5, a gear 14 is installed on the transmission shaft 15, the gear 14 is engaged with the chain 10, a translation motor 16 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 15, and the rotation shaft of the translation motor 16 is connected and rotated with the transmission shaft 15 through a commutator, and the translation top 1 1, the translation top 2 2 and the translation top 3 3 are driven by their respective translation motors 16 when they move, and the translation position is controlled by the travel limiter 13 during the translation process.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the opening and closing bracket 17 is provided with a mounting base plate 17-7, and the mounting base plate 17-7 is provided with bolt holes, and is installed on the top of the side protective wall 6 through the bolt holes, and a plug driving rod 17-1 is installed on the mounting base plate 17-7, and a screw rod 17-4 is installed at the lower part of the plug driving rod 17-1, and a sliding block 17-3 is installed at the upper part of the screw rod 17-4, and the sliding block 17-3 is connected to the sliding guide rail 17-2 provided on the plug driving rod 17-1, and a bottom limiter 17-5 and a commutator 17-6 are installed at the lower part of the screw rod 17-4, and the kinetic energy is transmitted to the commutator 17-6 through the action of the opening and closing transmission shaft 19 and the opening and closing motor 18, and then the screw rod 17-4 is driven to rotate, so as to realize the closed dustproof of the plug opening and closing plate 5 and the translation top 1.

[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, after the sliding roof 1, sliding roof 2, sliding roof 3 3 and plug opening and closing plate 5 on the top of the four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory are fully opened, the viewing angle at the top is increased from 159° to 169° compared with the traditional sliding roof astronomical observatory, which has a larger viewing angle and is more conducive to astronomical observation.

[0034] like Figure 7-10 As shown, shown is a structural schematic diagram of the visual surface of a four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building. The utility model adopts a modular structural design of the four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building, and has good mobility and assembly. All mechanisms in the space are designed with dust-free materials and have good dust and water resistance. It has low cost, easy maintenance, and can be assembled and disassembled for recycling, which is convenient for outdoor expansion of astronomical observation.

[0035] The above is a photo of the actual erection of the four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building of the utility model. It is beautiful and simple as a whole, easy to erect, inexpensive, and can be moved as a whole as needed. When multiple groups are erected, it can accommodate a large number of people for astronomical observation, which is very beneficial to the expansion of outdoor astronomical observation needs.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any other form of limitation to the present invention. Any modification or equivalent change made based on the technical essence of the present invention still falls within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-fold translation roof astronomical observatory, comprising a translation roof 1 (1), a translation roof 2 (2), a translation roof 3 (3), a fixed roof (4), a plug opening and closing plate (5), a side protective wall (6), a sliding guide rail 1 (7), a dustproof inlet and outlet (8), a traction arm (9), a chain (10), a chain box (11), a chain bracket (12), a travel limiter (13), a gear (14), a transmission shaft (15), a translation motor (16), an opening and closing bracket (17), an opening and closing motor (18) and an opening and closing transmission shaft (19), characterized in that: The four-fold translational roof astronomical observatory is configured as a rectangular structure, with side protective walls (6) arranged on both sides of the long sides, a plug opening and closing plate (5) is installed at the rear end of the side protective wall (6), and both sides of the plug opening and closing plate (5) are installed at the rear end of the side protective wall (6) through an opening and closing bracket (17), and an opening and closing motor (18) and an opening and closing transmission shaft (19) are installed between the opening and closing brackets (17); a dustproof inlet and outlet (8) is installed at the front end of the side protective wall (6), three sets of sliding guide rails (7) and a fixed roof (4) are installed on the upper part of the side protective wall (6), and a translational roof (1) (1), a translational roof (2) (2) and a translational roof (3) (3) are installed on the three sets of sliding guide rails (7), respectively, and the translational roof A traction arm (9) is arranged at the lower part of the side of the first (1), second (2) and third (3) translational tops and is mounted on the first sliding guide rail (7); a chain bracket (12) is installed on the side protective wall (6), a chain (10) is installed on the chain bracket (12), a chain box (11) is arranged outside the chain (10), travel limiters (13) are installed at both ends of the first sliding guide rail (7), a transmission shaft (15) is installed at one end of the first sliding guide rail (7) close to the plug opening and closing plate (5), a gear (14) is installed on the transmission shaft (15), the gear (14) is meshed with the chain (10), and a translation motor (16) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (15).

2. The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing bracket (17) is provided with a mounting base plate (17-7), a plug driving rod (17-1) is mounted on the mounting base plate (17-7), a screw rod (17-4) is mounted at the bottom of the plug driving rod (17-1), a sliding block (17-3) is mounted at the top of the screw rod (17-4), the sliding block (17-3) is connected to a second sliding guide rail (17-2) provided on the plug driving rod (17-1), and a bottom limiter (17-5) and a commutator (17-6) are mounted at the bottom of the screw rod (17-4).

3. The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first translating top (1), the second translating top (2), the third translating top (3) and the fixed top (4) are arc-shaped arch structures. The arc structure of the first translating top (1) is larger than the arc structure of the second translating top (2). The arc structure of the second translating top (2) is larger than the arc structure of the third translating top (3). The arc structure of the third translating top (3) is larger than the fixed top (4). Sealing strips are provided between the first translating top (1), the second translating top (2), the third translating top (3) and the fixed top (4).

4. The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side protective wall (6) adopts a modular design, and each module is connected by bolts.

5. The four-fold sliding roof astronomical observatory building according to claim 1 is characterized by: When the translation top 1 (1), the translation top 2 (2), the translation top 3 (3) and the plug opening and closing plate (5) are fully opened, the viewing angle thereof is 169°.