Organic fertilizer turning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer turning device which comprises a supporting frame, wing plates are fixedly installed on the front face and the back face of the supporting frame, a plurality of moving wheels are movably installed at the bottoms of the wing plates through supports, a hydraulic telescopic support is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the supporting frame, and a bucket is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic support. By means of the arranged pump machine, when gas is conveyed, the gas enters the hollow stirring roller through the output pipe, and the gas is blown into the stirred organic fertilizer through communication of the hollow stirring roller and flow guide of the air holes, so that the requirement efficiency of the organic fertilizer for sufficient ventilation is perfectly improved; liquid enters the hollow stirring roller through the output pipe, then the liquid and organic fertilizer are fully soaked through communication of the hollow stirring roller and flow guide of the air holes, humidity is conveniently applied to the organic fertilizer or fermentation liquor is conveniently prepared, and different operations on the organic fertilizer according to different requirements are effectively increased according to the scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer turning and drying, in particular to an organic fertilizer compost turning device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that use compounds containing carbon as fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. Among them, human feces contain 0.5% nitrogen, and manure is mainly livestock feces, mixed with various gasket materials. Its function is to improve the soil and fertilize the soil. Organic fertilizers refer to a type of fertilizer that contains organic matter and can provide crops with a variety of inorganic and organic nutrients, as well as fertilize and improve the soil. The organic fertilizer industry is a basic industry of the national economy. It is directly related to agricultural and industrial production. Compared with chemical fertilizers, it has the advantages of less impact on the environment and long-lasting fertilizer effect. It is one of the important fertilizers to ensure the food supply of hundreds of millions of people in the country.

[0003] In the process of composting of organic fertilizer, it is necessary to turn the fertilizer pile. The traditional method is to turn the fertilizer pile manually. However, there are also devices for mechanical turning, such as an organic fertilizer turning device with publication number CN210560147U. Although it solves the problem of manual turning, it also has the following problems: 1. It cannot effectively turn the flat compost on the ground, and the turning efficiency is not perfect; 2. It cannot turn the fertilizer pile fully for ventilation when the organic fertilizer pile needs ventilation, which causes inconvenience in use. Based on this, an organic fertilizer turning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer compost turning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a support frame, wing plates are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the support frame, a plurality of movable wheels are movably installed on the bottom of the wing plates through a support, a hydraulic telescopic support is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the support frame, a bucket is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic support, a guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bucket, a hollow turning roller is movably installed through a bearing on the opposite side of the support frame adjacent to one end of the bucket, a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the outer side of the hollow turning roller, a plurality of groups of air holes are provided inside the hollow turning roller, a plurality of arc edges are fixedly installed on the outer side of the hollow turning roller, a second driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the hollow turning roller, and the outer side of the second driven gear meshes with the outer gear. A first driving gear is provided, one side of which is transmission-connected with a servo motor, a pump is fixedly installed on the top of the wing plate, the output end of the pump is connected with an output pipe, a plurality of conveying rollers are movably installed on the opposite side of the support frame through a shaft seat, a hollow conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying roller, a driven transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the conveying roller, a driving transmission gear is meshed on the outer side of the driven transmission gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the driving transmission gear, power wheels are fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft, a driven transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driven transmission wheel, the driving transmission wheel is sleeved on the inner side of the transmission belt away from one end of the driven transmission wheel, and a stepping motor is transmission-connected to the inner side of the driving transmission wheel.

[0006] Preferably, the moving wheels are linearly and evenly distributed at the bottom of the wing plate, and the power wheel is located on the inner side of the moving wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the arc groove and arc edge are evenly distributed on the outside of the hollow flip roller in a circumferential manner, and the air holes are evenly distributed on the inside of the hollow flip roller in a circumferential linear manner. One end of the air hole is connected to the middle part of the hollow flip roller, and the other end of the air hole is connected to the inner side of the arc groove, and the position of the guide plate corresponds to the position of the arc edge.

[0008] Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support frame, the end of the output pipe away from the pump is movably sleeved inside the hollow flip roller through a rotating seal, one end of the hollow flip roller is sealed, and the pump is a diaphragm pump.

[0009] Preferably, the specifications and dimensions of the bucket are matched with the specifications and dimensions of the support frame, and guide limit plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bucket.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the bottom of the wing plate through a bearing bracket, the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the wing plate, and the output end of the stepper motor extends to the inner side of the support frame through a notch provided in the support frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that when the structure is in use, the user drags the support frame to a suitable position under the support of the moving wheel, and then starts the hydraulic telescopic support to extend the bucket and determine the position of the bucket according to the need for flipping, and then starts the stepper motor to rotate, the stepper motor drives the active transmission wheel to rotate, and then drives the driven transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driven transmission wheel, and the rotating shaft drives the power wheel to rotate, so that the support frame has the power to move forward, and then the active transmission gear sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft drives the meshing driven transmission gear to rotate, so that the conveying roller and the hollow conveying Belt drive, at the same time, the servo motor starts to rotate, driving the first driving gear to rotate, the first driving gear drives the meshing second driven gear to rotate, and the second driven gear drives the hollow turning roller to rotate. When the bucket moves, the organic fertilizer laid on the ground is shoveled up and gradually stacked on the inner side of the guide plate, and squeezed to the inner side of the arc edge through stacking. With the rotation of the hollow turning roller, the arc edge and the arc groove rotate, the organic fertilizer is turned over and transmitted to the inner side of the hollow conveyor belt. Through the hollowing operation of the hollow conveyor belt, the organic fertilizer is fully in contact with the air, fully turned over, and can adapt to turning on the plane, thereby improving the turning efficiency;

[0012] Through the arranged pump, when gas is conveyed, the gas enters into the interior of the hollow turning roller through the output pipe, and is blown into the turning organic fertilizer through the connection of the hollow turning roller and the diversion of the air holes, thereby improving the efficiency of increasing the organic fertilizer's demand for sufficient ventilation; when the proportioned liquid is conveyed, the liquid enters into the interior of the hollow turning roller through the output pipe, and is then fully infiltrated with the organic fertilizer through the connection of the hollow turning roller and the diversion of the air holes, making it easy to apply humidity to the organic fertilizer or proportion fermentation liquid. This solution effectively increases different operations on the organic fertilizer according to different needs, improves efficiency, and improves the turning operation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear-view stereoscopic appearance structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. wing plate; 3. moving wheel; 4. power wheel; 5. servo motor; 6. first driving gear; 7. second driven gear; 8. hydraulic telescopic bracket; 9. bucket; 10. stepping motor; 11. driving transmission wheel; 12. transmission belt; 13. driven transmission wheel; 14. rotating shaft; 15. conveying roller; 16. hollow conveyor belt; 17. pump; 18. output pipe; 19. hollow flip roller; 20. arc groove; 21. arc edge; 22. air vent; 23. driving transmission gear; 24. driven transmission gear; 25. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a support frame 1, wing plates 2 are fixedly installed on the front and back of the support frame 1, a plurality of moving wheels 3 are movably installed on the bottom of the wing plates 2 through a support, a hydraulic telescopic support 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the support frame 1, a bucket 9 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic support 8, a guide plate 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bucket 9, a hollow turning roller 19 is movably installed through a bearing on the opposite side of the support frame 1 adjacent to one end of the bucket 9, a plurality of arc grooves 20 are provided on the outer side of the hollow turning roller 19, a plurality of groups of air vents 22 are provided inside the hollow turning roller 19, a plurality of arc edges 21 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the hollow turning roller 19, a second driven gear 7 is fixedly installed on one end of the hollow turning roller 19, a first driving gear 6 is meshed on the outer side of the second driven gear 7, and a plurality of air vents 22 are provided inside the hollow turning roller 19. A servo motor 5 is transmission-connected to one side of a driving gear 6, a pump 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the wing plate 2, and an output pipe 18 is connected to the output end of the pump 17. A plurality of conveying rollers 15 are movably installed on the opposite side of the support frame 1 through a shaft seat, and a hollow conveyor belt 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying roller 15. A driven transmission gear 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the conveying roller 15, and a driving transmission gear 23 is meshed on the outer side of the driven transmission gear 24. A rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the driving transmission gear 23, and power wheels 4 are fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft 14. A driven transmission wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 14, and a transmission belt 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the driven transmission wheel 13. The inner side of the transmission belt 12 away from the end of the driven transmission wheel 13 is sleeved on the driving transmission wheel 11, and the inner side of the driving transmission wheel 11 is transmission-connected to a stepping motor 10.

[0021] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when in use, the user drags the support frame 1 to a suitable position under the support of the moving wheel 3, and then starts the hydraulic telescopic bracket 8 to extend the bucket 9 and determine the position of the bucket 9 according to the need for flipping, and then starts the stepper motor 10 to rotate, the stepper motor 10 drives the active transmission wheel 11 to rotate, and then drives the driven transmission wheel 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, and drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the driven transmission wheel 13, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the power wheel 4 to rotate, so that the support frame 1 has the power to move forward, and then the active transmission gear 23 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 14 drives the meshing driven transmission gear 24 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 15 and the hollow conveyor belt 1 6 transmission, at the same time, the servo motor 5 starts to rotate, driving the first driving gear 6 to rotate, the first driving gear 6 drives the meshing second driven gear 7 to rotate, and the hollow turning roller 19 is driven to rotate through the second driven gear 7. When the bucket 9 moves, the organic fertilizer laid on the ground is shoveled up and gradually stacked on the inner side of the guide plate 25, and squeezed to the inner side of the arc edge 21 through stacking. As the hollow turning roller 19 rotates, the arc edge 21 and the arc groove 20 rotate, the organic fertilizer is turned over by transmission, and the organic fertilizer is transmitted to the inner side of the hollow conveyor belt 16. Through the hollowing operation of the hollow conveyor belt 16, the organic fertilizer is fully in contact with the air, fully turned over, and can adapt to turning on the plane, thereby improving the turning efficiency.

[0022] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the moving wheels 3 are linearly and evenly distributed at the bottom of the wing plate 2 , and the power wheel 4 is located on the inner side of the moving wheels 3 .

[0023] The moving wheels 3 provide support for the wing plate 2 and the support frame 1, and through the power cooperation of the power wheel 4, the support frame 1 remains stable, and the stability of the structure is increased to facilitate movement.

[0024] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the arc groove 20 and the arc edge 21 are evenly distributed on the outside of the hollow turning roller 19 in a circular shape, and the air holes 22 are evenly distributed on the inside of the hollow turning roller 19 in a circular linear shape. One end of the air hole 22 is connected to the middle part of the hollow turning roller 19, and the other end of the air hole 22 is connected to the inside of the arc groove 20. The position of the guide plate 25 corresponds to the position of the arc edge 21.

[0025] One hollow end of the hollow turning roller 19 is blocked to facilitate the internal circulation of the medium. The medium is connected to the inside of the hollow turning roller 19 and the inner side of the arc groove 20 through the air vent 22, which is convenient for the medium to flow out and fully contact with the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is efficiently turned over by the arc edge 21 as the hollow turning roller 19 rotates and the arc groove 20 receives the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the overall efficiency. The guide plate 25 guides the organic fertilizer guided by the bucket 9 to the inner side of the arc edge 21 and the arc groove 20, which is convenient for conveying the organic fertilizer.

[0026] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support frame 1, and the end of the output pipe 18 away from the pump 17 is movably sleeved in the interior of the hollow flip roller 19 through a rotating seal. One end of the hollow flip roller 19 is sealed, and the pump 17 is a diaphragm pump.

[0027] The pump 17 is a diaphragm pump that can transport liquid and gas. The pump 17 can transport the fermentation liquid or gas in proportion according to the needs of the organic fertilizer. The input end of the pump 17 is connected to the input medium. When the gas is transported, the gas enters the interior of the hollow turning roller 19 through the output pipe 18, and is blown into the turning organic fertilizer through the connection of the hollow turning roller 19 and the diversion of the air holes 22, thereby improving the efficiency of increasing the organic fertilizer's demand for sufficient ventilation. When the proportioned liquid is transported, the liquid enters the interior of the hollow turning roller 19 through the output pipe 18, and then is fully infiltrated with the organic fertilizer through the connection of the hollow turning roller 19 and the diversion of the air holes 22, so as to facilitate the application of humidity or proportion of fermentation liquid to the organic fertilizer. This scheme effectively increases different operations on the organic fertilizer according to different needs, improves efficiency, and improves the process of turning operations.

[0028] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the specifications and dimensions of the bucket 9 are matched with the specifications and dimensions of the support frame 1, and guide limit plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bucket 9.

[0029] The limit of the guide limit plate of the bucket 9 scoops up the organic fertilizer when the support frame 1 moves, which is convenient for transportation and turning, and for stable movement. The bucket 9 can be replaced with a bucket conveyor that can be transported in the prior art, which is convenient for adapting to larger operations and adding different product specifications to meet different production needs.

[0030] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the rotating shaft 14 is movably mounted on the bottom of the wing plate 2 through a bearing bracket, the stepper motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the wing plate 2, and the output end of the stepper motor 10 extends to the inner side of the support frame 1 through a notch opened in the support frame 1.

[0031] The rotating shaft 14 is movably installed at the bottom of the wing plate 2 through bearings and brackets, which is convenient for supporting the wing plate 2 and the support frame 1 through the power wheel 4 and transmitting power, thereby increasing the operating stability of the structure. The stepper motor 10 is a slowly rotating control motor in the prior art, similar to the controller power output type of the brushless motor of an electric vehicle, which is convenient for transmitting power and movement. The stepper motor 10 passes through the support frame 1 through the slot to drive the active transmission wheel 11 to rotate, thereby making the structure stable and facilitating the operation of the structure.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The front and back sides of the support frame (1) are both fixedly mounted with wing plates (2), the bottom of the wing plates (2) are movably mounted with a plurality of moving wheels (3) through a bracket, a hydraulic telescopic bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of one end of the support frame (1), a bucket (9) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic bracket (8), a guide plate (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bucket (9), and a hollow turning wheel (25) is movably mounted through a bearing on the opposite side of the support frame (1) adjacent to one end of the bucket (9). A roller (19), a plurality of arc grooves (20) are provided on the outer side of the hollow flip roller (19), a plurality of groups of air holes (22) are provided inside the hollow flip roller (19), a plurality of arc edges (21) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the hollow flip roller (19), a second driven gear (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the hollow flip roller (19), a first driving gear (6) is meshed on the outer side of the second driven gear (7), and a servo motor is connected to one side of the first driving gear (6) (5), a pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the wing plate (2), the output end of the pump (17) is connected to an output pipe (18), a plurality of conveying rollers (15) are movably mounted on the opposite side of the support frame (1) through an axle seat, the outer side of the conveying roller (15) is sleeved with a hollow conveyor belt (16), a driven transmission gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the conveying roller (15), the outer side of the driven transmission gear (24) is meshed with a driving transmission gear (23), the driving transmission gear (23) is meshed with the outer side of the driven transmission gear (24), and the driving transmission gear (23) is meshed with the outer side of the driven transmission gear (23). A rotating shaft (14) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the driven transmission gear (23), power wheels (4) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (14), a driven transmission wheel (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft (14), a transmission belt (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the driven transmission wheel (13), an active transmission wheel (11) is sleeved on the inner side of an end of the transmission belt (12) away from the driven transmission wheel (13), and a stepping motor (10) is transmission-connected to the inner side of the active transmission wheel (11).

2. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving wheels (3) are evenly distributed linearly at the bottom of the wing plate (2), and the power wheel (4) is located on the inner side of the moving wheels (3).

3. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc groove (20) and the arc edge (21) are evenly distributed in a circumferential manner on the outside of the hollow turning roller (19); the air holes (22) are evenly distributed in a circumferential linear manner inside the hollow turning roller (19); one end of the air hole (22) is connected to the middle part of the hollow turning roller (19); the other end of the air hole (22) is connected to the inside of the arc groove (20); the position of the guide plate (25) corresponds to the position of the arc edge (21).

4. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support frame (1); one end of the output pipe (18) away from the pump (17) is movably sleeved inside the hollow turning roller (19) through a rotating seal; one end of the hollow turning roller (19) is sealed; and the pump (17) is a diaphragm pump.

5. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specifications and dimensions of the bucket (9) are compatible with those of the support frame (1), and flow guide limit plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bucket (9).

6. The organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (14) is movably mounted on the bottom of the wing plate (2) via a bearing bracket, the stepping motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the wing plate (2), and the output end of the stepping motor (10) extends to the inner side of the support frame (1) through a notch provided in the support frame (1).

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