Solar panel orientation adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel orientation adjusting device, which comprises a group of sun tracking driving components and a plurality of groups of concrete platforms which are arranged on the ground, one end of the top of each concrete platform is hinged with a mounting column, and the top end of each mounting column is hinged with a solar panel main body. A first arc-shaped rack is mounted at one end, close to the mounting column, of the solar panel main body; the output end of the sun tracking driving assembly is connected with a mounting shaft, and first gears are evenly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft. According to the utility model, through the sliding connection of the second arc-shaped rack and the arc-shaped guide cylinder and the hinge joint of the mounting column and the concrete platform, the warp direction of the solar panel main body can be adjusted through the rotation of the mounting column, and through the hinge joint of the second arc-shaped rack and the mounting column with the solar panel main body, the weft direction of the solar panel main body can be further adjusted. Therefore, the collection rate of the solar energy can be increased by adjusting to fully face the sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel orientation regulating device. Background Art

[0002] As society continues to progress, people's development of renewable energy is also constantly improving, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels and reducing the pressure on the environment during the use of fossil fuels. Solar energy is a typical type of renewable energy. The current way to collect solar energy is mainly to rely on solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0003] When existing solar panels are in use, a large part of them are in fixed orientation. Since this method cannot fully face the sunlight, the collection rate is low. Some of them use adjustment parts to adjust the solar panels, but generally a set of adjustment parts are assembled for each solar panel, and the adjustment parts include driving, sunlight tracking and other parts, which significantly increases the overall cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a solar panel orientation adjustment device, which solves the above-mentioned background problems by designing a transmission part so that one set of driving parts can complete the adjustment tasks of multiple sets of solar panels.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The solar panel orientation adjustment device includes a set of sun tracking drive components and multiple sets of concrete platforms installed on the ground.

[0007] A mounting column is hingedly connected to one end of the top of the concrete platform, and a solar panel body is hingedly connected to the top of the mounting column, and a first arc-shaped rack is installed at one end of the solar panel body close to the mounting column;

[0008] The output end of the sun tracking drive assembly is connected to a mounting shaft, and the outer side of the mounting shaft is evenly mounted with a first gear;

[0009] The concrete platform is provided with a supporting mechanism for driving the solar panel body to move in the longitudinal direction;

[0010] The mounting column is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the latitudinal movement of the solar panel body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the supporting mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide cylinder, which is installed on the top of the concrete platform at one end away from the mounting column, and a second arc-shaped rack penetrates the top of the arc-shaped guide cylinder, and the top of the second arc-shaped rack is hinged to the solar panel body.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the second arc-shaped rack is slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide cylinder, and the second arc-shaped rack is meshingly connected to the first gear.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjusting mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is installed on the outside of the mounting column, a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a second gear is installed at the middle position of the outside of the rotating shaft, and a worm gear is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft near the top.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the central axis of the second gear coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshingly connected with the first arc-shaped rack.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjustment mechanism also includes a support sleeve, which is installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, a worm gear passes through one side of the support sleeve, universal joints are installed at both ends of the worm gear, and two adjacent groups of universal joints are connected by a connecting shaft, and a group of connecting shafts close to the side of the solar tracking drive assembly is connected to the solar tracking drive assembly.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the central axis of the worm is perpendicular to the central axis of the worm wheel, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshingly connected.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] (1) Through the sliding connection between the second arc-shaped rack and the arc-shaped guide cylinder, and the hinge connection between the mounting column and the concrete platform, the longitudinal direction of the solar panel body can be adjusted by rotating the mounting column. Through the hinge connection between the second arc-shaped rack and the mounting column and the solar panel body, the latitudinal direction of the solar panel body can be further adjusted, and then the solar energy collection rate can be increased by adjusting to fully face the sunlight;

[0019] (2) A plurality of first gears are arranged on the mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is connected to the solar tracking drive assembly, the first gear is meshed with the second arc-shaped rack, the second gear is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the plurality of worm gears are connected by universal joints and connecting shafts, and the connecting shaft is connected to the solar tracking drive assembly. Thus, during operation, only one set of solar tracking drive assembly is needed to drive the adjustment of the orientation of the plurality of solar panel bodies, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive overall cost of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0026] In the figure: 1. ground; 2. solar tracking drive assembly; 3. concrete platform; 4. mounting column; 5. solar panel body; 6. first arc-shaped rack; 7. mounting shaft; 8. first gear; 9. arc-shaped guide cylinder; 10. second arc-shaped rack; 11. mounting plate; 12. rotating shaft; 13. second gear; 14. worm gear; 15. support sleeve; 16. worm; 17. universal joint; 18. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model is a solar panel orientation adjustment device, comprising a group of solar tracking drive components 2 and multiple groups of concrete platforms 3 installed on the ground 1, one end of the top of the concrete platform 3 is hinged with a mounting column 4, and the top of the mounting column 4 is hinged with a solar panel body 5, and the end of the solar panel body 5 close to the mounting column 4 is installed with a first arc-shaped rack 6, the solar tracking drive component 2 and the solar panel body 5 are both prior arts, wherein the solar tracking drive component 2 can be composed of a solar tracker and a driving part, and the driving part can be composed of a group of fixed driving parts and a group of driving parts that follow the movement of the solar panel body 5;

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the output end of the sun tracking drive assembly 2 is connected to a mounting shaft 7, and the outer side of the mounting shaft 7 is evenly mounted with a first gear 8, and the sun tracking drive assembly 2 can be connected to a fixed drive member of the drive part;

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a support mechanism for driving the solar panel body 5 to move in the longitudinal direction is provided on the concrete platform 3, and the support mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide cylinder 9, which is installed at one end of the top of the concrete platform 3 away from the mounting column 4, and a second arc-shaped rack 10 is passed through the top of the arc-shaped guide cylinder 9, and the top of the second arc-shaped rack 10 is hinged to the solar panel body 5, and the second arc-shaped rack 10 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide cylinder 9, and the second arc-shaped rack 10 is meshed with the first gear 8, so that when the mounting shaft 7 rotates, multiple sets of second arc-shaped racks 10 can be driven to rotate the corresponding solar panel body 5 and the mounting column 4 with the hinge at the bottom of the mounting column 4 as the axis, thereby adjusting the longitudinal angle;

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting plate 11, which is mounted on the outside of the mounting column 4, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 11, a second gear 13 is installed at the middle position of the outside of the rotating shaft 12, and a worm gear 14 is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 12 near the top, the central axis of the second gear 13 coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft 12, and the second gear 13 is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 6, and the rotating shaft 12 is connected to the mounting plate 11 through a thrust bearing, so that when the rotating shaft 12 rotates, it can drive the solar panel body 5 to rotate accordingly, thereby adjusting the latitudinal angle;

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment mechanism also includes a support sleeve 15, which is installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 11. A worm 16 runs through one side of the support sleeve 15, and universal joints 17 are installed at both ends of the worm 16. Two adjacent sets of universal joints 17 are connected by a connecting shaft 18, and a set of connecting shafts 18 close to the side of the sun tracking drive assembly 2 is connected to the sun tracking drive assembly 2, so that each set of worm 16 can be supported independently, and the universal joint 17 can avoid the transmission length being too long and causing slight deformation and resulting in failure to transmit. At the same time, in actual application, the mounting shaft 7 can also be processed and assembled in this way;

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the central axis of the worm 16 is perpendicular to the central axis of the worm wheel 14, and the worm 16 and the worm wheel 14 are meshingly connected. The connecting shaft 18 can be connected to the movable driving part of the driving part, so that when the connecting shaft 18 rotates, multiple groups of worms 16 can drive the corresponding rotating shafts 12 to rotate, thereby enabling the solar panel body 5 to complete the latitudinal adjustment task.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after assembling a plurality of solar panel bodies 5 and a set of solar tracking drive components 2, when the longitudinal angles of the plurality of solar panel bodies 5 need to be adjusted, the solar tracking drive components 2 drive the installation shaft 7 to rotate, and the first gear 8 is meshed with the corresponding second arc-shaped rack 10, and the installation column 4 is hinged with the concrete platform 3, so that the solar panel body 5 and the installation column 4 can rotate longitudinally at this time, thereby completing the adjustment task;

[0035] When it is necessary to adjust the latitudinal angle of multiple groups of solar panel bodies 5, the solar tracking drive assembly 2 drives the connecting shaft 18 connected thereto to rotate, so that the multiple groups of connecting shafts 18 respectively drive the corresponding worm 16 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the worm 16 and the corresponding worm wheel 14 allows the rotating shaft 12 to rotate accordingly. The second gear 13 is meshed with the corresponding first arc-shaped rack 6, and the mounting column 4 and the second arc-shaped rack 10 are respectively hinged to the solar panel body 5, so that the solar panel body 5 can rotate latitudinally at this time, thereby completing the adjustment task. At the same time, in the entire above-mentioned adjustment process, only one group of solar tracking drive assembly 2 integrating the driving part and the solar tracker is needed, thereby avoiding the need for independent adjustment of each group of solar panel bodies 5, which increases the overall production and use cost.

[0036] The orientation adjustment device of the utility model can significantly increase the power generation of the solar panel, and the adjustment device has good wind resistance. Two motors are used for about 2,500 square meters. The motors work for 20 seconds and have an interval of 100 seconds. The motors are used in a reciprocating cycle and are not easily damaged.

[0037] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solar panel orientation adjustment device, comprising a set of sun tracking drive components (2) and a plurality of concrete platforms (3) installed on the ground (1), characterized in that: A mounting column (4) is hingedly connected to one end of the top of the concrete platform (3), and a solar panel body (5) is hingedly connected to the top of the mounting column (4); a first arc-shaped rack (6) is installed at one end of the solar panel body (5) close to the mounting column (4); The output end of the sun tracking drive assembly (2) is connected to a mounting shaft (7), and a first gear (8) is evenly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft (7); The concrete platform (3) is provided with a support mechanism for driving the solar panel body (5) to move longitudinally; The installation column (4) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the solar panel body (5) to move in the latitudinal direction.

2. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises an arc-shaped guide cylinder (9), which is mounted on the top of the concrete platform (3) at one end away from the mounting column (4), and a second arc-shaped rack (10) passes through the top of the arc-shaped guide cylinder (9), and the top of the second arc-shaped rack (10) is hinged to the solar panel body (5).

3. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second arc-shaped rack (10) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped guide cylinder (9), and the second arc-shaped rack (10) is meshingly connected to the first gear (8).

4. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting plate (11), wherein the mounting plate (11) is mounted on the outside of the mounting column (4), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (11), a second gear (13) is mounted at the middle position of the outside of the rotating shaft (12), and a worm gear (14) is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (12) near the top.

5. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The central axis of the second gear (13) coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft (12), and the second gear (13) is meshingly connected with the first arc-shaped rack (6).

6. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a support sleeve (15), wherein the support sleeve (15) is installed on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (11), a worm (16) passes through one side of the support sleeve (15), and universal joints (17) are installed at both ends of the worm (16), and two adjacent groups of universal joints (17) are connected by a connecting shaft (18), and a group of connecting shafts (18) close to the side of the solar tracking drive assembly (2) is connected to the solar tracking drive assembly (2).

7. The solar panel orientation adjustment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The central axis of the worm (16) is perpendicular to the central axis of the worm wheel (14), and the worm (16) and the worm wheel (14) are meshingly connected.

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