Crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials

Abstract

The crushing equipment comprises a rack, a crushing mounting seat, a driving motor, a crushing transmission mechanism, four groups of crushing knife rests and four groups of feeding and discharging assemblies, the crushing mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mounting seat; the inner wall of the crushing mounting seat is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the crushing transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission box and connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the four groups of crushing knife rests are rotationally connected to the surface of the transmission box respectively and connected with the crushing transmission mechanism; the four feeding and discharging assemblies are fixedly connected to the surface of the rack correspondingly, and one ends of the four crushing tool rests penetrate into the feeding and discharging assemblies through through grooves formed in the bottom of the crushing mounting base correspondingly. Therefore, the device adopts a multi-station design, can crush a plurality of batches of rhizome medicinal materials at the same time, effectively improves the working efficiency, adopts an integrated design, occupies a small area, reduces the purchase cost of a repeated structure, and has a good use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizome medicinal material crushing, in particular to a crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] In the pharmaceutical and health care products industry, the crushing of rhizomes is a key step in extracting their active ingredients and preparing medicines or health care products.

[0003] At present, most of the common root and rhizome medicinal material crushing devices on the market adopt a single-station design, that is, there is only one feed port and one discharge port. This design has the following limitations when facing large-scale production or high workload:

[0004] First, low working efficiency: the single-station design means that when crushing a batch of medicinal materials, the equipment needs to wait until the previous batch of medicinal materials is completely crushed before it can crush the next batch of medicinal materials, resulting in low working efficiency;

[0005] Second, the cost is high: if you need to improve the crushing efficiency, you need to increase the number of equipment, but this will lead to a significant increase in cost, and after adding equipment, the floor space will also increase accordingly. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0007] To this end, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials. The device adopts a multi-station design and can crush multiple batches of rhizome medicinal materials at the same time, effectively improving work efficiency. Its integrated design occupies a small area, reduces the purchase cost of repeated structures, and has good use effect.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials, including a frame, a crushing mounting seat, a driving motor, a crushing transmission mechanism, four groups of crushing tool holders and four groups of feeding and discharging components, wherein the frame is arranged on the ground, the crushing mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mounting seat; a transmission box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing mounting seat, the crushing transmission mechanism is arranged inside the transmission box and is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the four groups of crushing tool holders are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the transmission box and are connected to the crushing transmission mechanism; the four groups of feeding and discharging components are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the frame and are in contact with the bottom of the crushing mounting seat; one end of the four groups of crushing tool holders respectively passes through the through grooves opened at the bottom of the crushing mounting seat to penetrate into the interior of the feeding and discharging components.

[0009] The utility model is a crushing device for rhizomes of medicinal materials. The device adopts a multi-station design. Compared with the traditional crushing device with a single-station design, its significant beneficial effects are reflected in the following aspects: First, the work efficiency is significantly improved. The device realizes the simultaneous crushing of multiple batches of rhizomes of medicinal materials through the multi-station design. This parallel processing method enables the equipment to continue to crush the medicinal materials while crushing a batch of medicinal materials. There is no need to wait for the previous batch of medicinal materials to be completely crushed before the next batch of medicinal materials can be crushed. Therefore, the work efficiency of the entire crushing process is significantly improved, meeting the needs of large-scale production and high workload; Second, the cost-effectiveness is remarkable. Although the multi-station design may increase the equipment cost to a certain extent in the initial stage, considering the improvement in work efficiency and the reduction in waiting time, in the long run, this device has higher cost-effectiveness. At the same time, since this device adopts an integrated design, the purchase cost of repeated structures is reduced, and the small footprint saves production and storage space, further reducing the overall cost. Third, the use effect is good. This device not only improves work efficiency and cost-effectiveness, but also performs well in use effect. The multi-station design makes the medicinal material crushing process more uniform and stable, ensuring the quality of the crushed medicinal materials. At the same time, the integrated design also makes the operation and maintenance of the equipment easier, reducing the difficulty of use and maintenance costs.

[0010] In addition, the above-mentioned crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials may also have the following additional technical features:

[0011] Specifically, the crushing transmission mechanism includes a middle gear, four groups of side gears, four groups of coaxial bevel gears and four groups of side transmission bevel gears, wherein the middle gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, one end of the central axis of the middle gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the four groups of side gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box and are located on the outside of the middle gear, the four groups of side gears are respectively meshed with the middle gear, the four groups of coaxial bevel gears are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the four groups of side gears, the four groups of side transmission bevel gears are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box and meshed with the coaxial bevel gears, one end of the central axis of the four groups of side transmission bevel gears are respectively connected to the four groups One end of the central axis of the crushing tool holder is fixedly connected; the feed inlet and outlet assembly includes a material box, a feed platform, a feed channel, a support base and a discharge pipe, wherein the material box is slidably connected to the surface of the frame and is in contact with the bottom of the crushing mounting seat, the top of the material box is integrally provided with the feed platform, and the inner wall of one end of the feed platform close to the frame is provided with the feed channel, the feed channel is communicated with the inside of the material box, the bottom of the material box is fixedly connected with the support base and is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the bottom of the support base, one end of the discharge pipe passes through the inside of the material box and is communicated with the inside of the material box. Specifically, it also includes a material pressing assembly arranged on the surface of the feed platform, the material pressing assembly includes a fixed plate and a conical seat, wherein the fixed plate is bolted to the top of the feed platform, the conical seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed platform.

[0012] Specifically, it also includes a conical material guide portion arranged on the inner wall of the material box, and the conical material guide portion is used to guide the crushed rhizome medicinal materials inside the material box to the position of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Specifically, it also includes a vibrator arranged inside the conical material guiding part.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of a crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing transmission mechanism in a crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inlet and outlet components of a crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] As shown in the figure:

[0021] 1. Frame; 2. Crushing mounting seat; 3. Driving motor; 4. Crushing transmission mechanism; 5. Crushing tool holder; 6. Inlet and outlet components; 21. Transmission box;

[0022] 41. Middle gear; 42. Side gear; 43. Coaxial bevel gear; 44. Side transmission bevel gear;

[0023] 61. Material box; 62. Feeding platform; 63. Feeding channel; 64. Support base; 65. Discharge pipe;

[0024] 66. Material pressing assembly; 661. Fixing plate; 662. Conical seat; 67. Conical material guide; 68. Vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.

[0026] The crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a frame 1, a crushing mounting seat 2, a driving motor 3, a crushing transmission mechanism 4, four groups of crushing tool holders 5 and four groups of feeding and discharging components 6, wherein the frame 1 is arranged on the ground, the crushing mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mounting seat 2; a transmission box 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing mounting seat 2, the crushing transmission mechanism 4 is arranged inside the transmission box 21 and is connected to the output end of the driving motor 3, the four groups of crushing tool holders 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the transmission box 21, and are connected to the crushing transmission mechanism 4; the four groups of feeding and discharging components 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1, and are in contact with the bottom of the crushing mounting seat 2; one end of the four groups of crushing tool holders 5 respectively passes through the inside of the feeding and discharging components 6 through the through grooves opened at the bottom of the crushing mounting seat 2.

[0028] Specifically, when in use, the driving motor 3 is powered on and runs, and the driving motor 3 drives the crushing transmission mechanism 4 to run synchronously, and the crushing transmission mechanism 4 drives the four groups of crushing tool holders 5 to rotate synchronously, and the four groups of crushing tool holders 5 rotate synchronously to crush the rhizome medicinal materials on the four groups of feeding and discharging components 6.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the crushing transmission mechanism 4 includes a middle gear 41, four sets of side gears 42, four sets of coaxial bevel gears 43 and four sets of side transmission bevel gears 44, wherein the middle gear 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 21, one end of the central axis of the middle gear 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 3, the four sets of side gears 42 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 21 and are located on the outside of the middle gear 41, the four sets of side gears 42 are respectively meshed with the middle gear 41, the four sets of coaxial bevel gears 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the four sets of side gears 42, the four sets of side transmission bevel gears 44 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 21 and meshed with the coaxial bevel gears 43, and one end of the central axis of the four sets of side transmission bevel gears 44 are respectively connected to the four sets of One end of the central axis of the crushing tool holder 5 is fixedly connected; the feed inlet and outlet assembly 6 includes a material box 61, a feed platform 62, a feed channel 63, a support base 64 and a discharge pipe 65, wherein the material box 61 is slidably connected to the surface of the frame 1 and is in contact with the bottom of the crushing mounting seat 2; the top of the material box 61 is integrally formed with a feed platform 62, and the inner wall of the end of the feed platform 62 close to the frame 1 is provided with a feed channel 63, the feed channel 63 is connected to the inside of the material box 61, the bottom of the material box 61 is fixedly connected to the support base 64, and is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1; the discharge pipe 65 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the support base 64, and one end of the discharge pipe 65 passes through the inside of the feed box 61 and is connected to the inside of the material box 61.

[0030] It should be noted that the feed channel 63 described in this embodiment corresponds to the position of the through groove (not shown in the figure) opened at the bottom of the crushing mounting seat 2.

[0031] It should also be noted that a discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe 65 .

[0032] Specifically, the structure and connection relationship of the crushing transmission mechanism 4 and the feed and discharge assembly 6 are further explained. The driving motor 3 is powered on and synchronously drives the middle gear 41 to rotate. The rotation of the middle gear 41 synchronously drives the side gear 42 to rotate. The rotation of the side gear 42 synchronously drives the coaxial bevel gear 43 to rotate. The rotation of the coaxial bevel gear 43 synchronously drives the side transmission bevel gear 44 and the crushing tool holder 5 to rotate. The crushing tool holder 5 rotates to crush the rhizome medicinal materials moving to the side of the feed channel 63 on the feed platform 62. The crushed rhizome medicinal materials fall into the inside of the material box 61 through the feed channel 63 for collection. The discharge valve on the discharge pipe 65 can be opened to discharge the crushed medicinal materials in the material box 61.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a pressing assembly 66 arranged on the surface of the feed platform 62, and the pressing assembly 66 includes a fixed plate 661 and a conical seat 662, wherein the fixed plate 661 is bolted to the top of the feed platform 62, and the conical seat 662 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 661 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed platform 62.

[0034] Specifically, the material pressing component 66 is designed to stably press one end of the medicinal material to be crushed, ensuring that when the crushing tool holder 5 performs the crushing operation, the crushed end of the medicinal material can remain stable and does not produce excessive displacement, thereby significantly improving the crushing effect and operational stability, and having a good use effect.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a conical material guide portion 67 arranged on the inner wall of the material box 61, and the conical material guide portion 67 is used to guide the crushed rhizome medicinal materials inside the material box 61 to the position of the discharge pipe 65.

[0036] Specifically, the design of the conical material guide portion 67 ensures that the medicinal materials can be discharged smoothly and completely, effectively preventing the medicinal materials from remaining inside the material box 61, and achieving good use effect.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the vibrator 68 is also included and arranged inside the conical material guiding portion 67 .

[0038] Specifically, the vibrator 68 is provided to promote the discharge of medicinal materials quickly through efficient vibration when the discharge pipe 65 is blocked, thereby improving the discharge effect.

[0039] In summary, the crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials in the embodiment of the utility model adopts a multi-station design. Compared with the crushing equipment with a traditional single-station design, its significant beneficial effects are reflected in the following aspects: First, the work efficiency is significantly improved. Through the multi-station design, the device realizes the simultaneous crushing of multiple batches of rhizome medicinal materials. This parallel processing method allows the equipment to continue crushing the medicinal materials while crushing a batch of medicinal materials. There is no need to wait for the previous batch of medicinal materials to be completely crushed before the next batch of medicinal materials can be crushed. Therefore, the work efficiency of the entire crushing process is significantly improved, meeting the needs of large-scale production and high workload. demand; second, significant cost-effectiveness. Although the multi-station design may increase the equipment cost to a certain extent in the initial stage, considering the improvement in work efficiency and the reduction in waiting time, in the long run, this device has higher cost-effectiveness. At the same time, since this device adopts an integrated design, the purchase cost of repeated structures is reduced, and the small footprint saves production and storage space, further reducing the overall cost; third, good use effect. This device not only improves work efficiency and cost-effectiveness, but also performs well in use effect. The multi-station design makes the medicinal material crushing process more uniform and stable, ensuring the quality of the crushed medicinal materials. At the same time, the integrated design also makes the operation and maintenance of the equipment easier, reducing the difficulty of use and maintenance costs.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for rhizomes of medicinal materials, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a crushing mounting seat (2), a driving motor (3), a crushing transmission mechanism (4), four sets of crushing tool holders (5) and four sets of feeding and discharging components (6), wherein: The frame (1) is arranged on the ground, the crushing mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mounting seat (2); The inner wall of the crushing mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (21); the crushing transmission mechanism (4) is arranged inside the transmission box (21) and is connected to the output end of the drive motor (3); and the four groups of crushing tool holders (5) are respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the transmission box (21) and are connected to the crushing transmission mechanism (4); The four groups of material inlet and outlet components (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (1) and are in contact with the bottom of the crushing mounting seat (2); One end of the four groups of crushing tool holders (5) respectively penetrates into the interior of the material inlet and outlet assembly (6) through a through slot provided at the bottom of the crushing mounting seat (2).

2. The crushing equipment for rhizomes of medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing transmission mechanism (4) comprises a middle gear (41), four sets of side gears (42), four sets of coaxial bevel gears (43) and four sets of side transmission bevel gears (44), wherein: The middle gear (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (21); one end of the central axis of the middle gear (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (3); the four groups of side gears (42) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (21) and are located outside the middle gear (41); the four groups of side gears (42) are respectively meshed with the middle gear (41); the four groups of coaxial bevel gears (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the four groups of side gears (42); the four groups of side transmission bevel gears (44) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (21) and are meshed with the coaxial bevel gears (43); one end of the central axis of the four groups of side transmission bevel gears (44) is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the central axis of the four groups of crushing tool holders (5); The material inlet and outlet assembly (6) comprises a material box (61), a material feeding platform (62), a material feeding channel (63), a support base (64) and a material discharge pipe (65), wherein: The material box (61) is slidably connected to the surface of the frame (1) and is abuttingly connected to the bottom of the crushing mounting seat (2); the top of the material box (61) is integrally formed with the feeding platform (62), and the inner wall of one end of the feeding platform (62) close to the frame (1) is provided with the feeding channel (63); the feeding channel (63) is communicated with the interior of the material box (61); the bottom of the material box (61) is fixedly connected to the supporting base (64) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (1); the discharge pipe (65) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base (64); one end of the discharge pipe (65) penetrates into the interior of the material box (61) and is communicated with the interior of the material box (61).

3. The crushing equipment for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a material pressing assembly (66) arranged on the surface of the feeding platform (62), and the material pressing assembly (66) includes a fixing plate (661) and a conical seat (662), wherein the fixing plate (661) is bolted to the top of the feeding platform (62), and the conical seat (662) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (661) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding platform (62).

4. The crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a conical material guide portion (67) arranged on the inner wall of the material box (61), and the conical material guide portion (67) is used to guide the crushed rhizome medicinal materials inside the material box (61) to the position of the discharge pipe (65).

5. The crushing device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a vibrator (68) arranged inside the conical material guiding portion (67).

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