Multifunctional clinical practical training dissecting table

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional clinical practical training dissecting table which is characterized in that a dissecting base table is arranged above a lower base, a placing area and a mounting area are arranged on the dissecting base table, a table top plate is slidably and detachably mounted in the mounting area of the dissecting base table, the table top plate is made of a carbon fiber material, and a drainage hole is formed in the table top plate; an inclined panel is arranged on the dissecting base table located in the installation area, a plurality of air draft holes are formed in the inclined panel, a communicating cavity is formed between the dissecting base table and the lower base, an upper containing groove fixed to the dissecting base table is formed below the drainage hole of the table panel, and the upper containing groove is communicated with the drainage hole. A lower containing groove corresponding to the upper containing groove is further fixedly formed in the dissecting base table, a water flow pipeline penetrating through the lower containing groove to be communicated with the upper containing groove is arranged on the lower base, and the air draft hole is communicated with the lower containing groove. According to the dissecting table, air flow and water flow on the table top plate can be accurately sucked, dry and wet separation is effectively achieved, the upper containing groove can be conveniently cleaned, and the using effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of anatomical experiments, in particular to a multifunctional clinical training anatomical table. Background Art

[0002] The dissection table is a common tool in medical laboratories and operating rooms. It is mainly used for dissection, surgery and research. On the dissection table, the dissection object usually needs to be scanned by X-ray. The traditional method is to move the dissection object to the X-ray machine for scanning, which is a cumbersome process. Secondly, the traditional dissection table is made of stainless steel, which absorbs a large amount of X-rays, and the contrast of the X-ray film taken is low. Since the dissection object needs to be well preserved, it needs to be soaked in formalin, which has a strong smell and a strong taste reaction.

[0003] Patent No. 201720650671.1 discloses a dissection table for experimental training. The water tray and table top of the dissection table are made of carbon fiber, which has a very low absorption rate of X-rays. With a C-type X-ray scanner, the dissection object on the dissection table can be scanned in all directions without moving the dissection object. The dissection table has the following defects when used:

[0004] 1. The water tray and the table top of the dissection table are an integrated structure and cannot be disassembled separately. The height is also fixed. Therefore, it is cumbersome and inconvenient to move the dissection object to the dissection table.

[0005] 2. The water tray of the dissecting table is provided with a drainage hole, and the edge positioning ring plate of the table panel is provided with a number of ventilation holes. The water leaked from the drainage hole and the gas sucked from the ventilation hole both enter the cavity. This sharing of space affects the extraction and purification of the gas, and may cause the leaked water to enter the suction system;

[0006] 3. The exhaust hole is provided with a positioning ring plate at the edge of the table panel, and the exhaust hole is oriented vertically upward, so that the anatomical object on the first bottom plate cannot be accurately exhausted, resulting in low exhaust efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: a multifunctional clinical training dissection table, which can accurately suck the air flow and water flow on the table panel respectively, effectively separate the dry and wet, and is convenient for cleaning the upper accommodating groove, thereby improving the use effect.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a multifunctional clinical training dissection table, including a lower base, a dissection base is arranged above the lower base, a placement area for dissection tools and an installation area for installing a table panel are arranged on the dissection base, the table panel is slidably and detachably installed in the installation area of ​​the dissection base, the table panel is made of carbon fiber material, a drainage hole is opened on the table panel, an inclined panel inclined toward the table panel is arranged on the dissection base located in the installation area, a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged on the inclined panel, and a space between the dissection base and the lower base is provided. A connecting chamber is provided, and the anatomical base includes an upper base panel and a lower base panel. The upper base panel is provided with an upper accommodating groove below the drainage hole of the base panel, and the upper accommodating groove is connected to the drainage hole. The lower base panel is also provided with a lower accommodating groove corresponding to the upper accommodating groove. The lower base is provided with a water flow pipeline that passes through the lower accommodating groove and is connected to the upper accommodating groove. The exhaust hole is connected to the lower accommodating groove. The lower accommodating groove is provided with an air flow pipeline connected to the exhaust system, and an air flow channel that connects the air flow pipeline and the exhaust hole is formed between the lower accommodating groove and the upper accommodating groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution, an annular protrusion is fixedly mounted on the lower base, and a mounting seat is mounted below the anatomical base, which is mounted on the annular protrusion and can be lifted and lowered. The annular protrusion and the mounting seat form the connecting chamber, and the anatomical base is driven to rise and fall by a lifting power device.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a fixed support rod is provided on the table top, and a support frame for threadedly mounting the fixed support rod is provided on the upper accommodating groove, and the fixed support rod passes through the table top.

[0011] As a preferred solution, a baffle corresponding to the exhaust hole is installed inside the anatomical base in the air flow channel, and a guide channel is formed between the baffle and the upper base panel. The guide channel extends to the upper accommodating groove and corresponds to the upper accommodating groove. A guide connecting port connecting the guide channel with the upper accommodating groove is provided on the upper base surface.

[0012] As a preferred solution, a table top mounting groove for mounting a table panel is provided in the mounting area of ​​the anatomical base, a ball is provided on the table top mounting groove, a handle is provided on the table panel, and the table panel is slidably mounted in the table top mounting groove by means of the ball.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the lifting power device includes an electric cylinder, which is vertically installed at both ends of the connecting chamber, and the guide rod of the electric cylinder is fixed to the anatomical base.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the water flow pipeline and the air flow pipeline both pass through the lower base through a connecting chamber, and a power source that passes through the lower base and is connected to the electric cylinder is also provided in the connecting chamber.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the annular protrusion is also provided with a plurality of protective punching holes.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the lower base is provided with an electric suction device for cleaning the surface of the table panel.

[0017] After adopting the above technical scheme, the effect of the utility model is as follows: the multifunctional clinical training dissection table comprises a lower base, a dissection base is arranged above the lower base, a placement area for dissection tools and an installation area for installing a table panel are arranged on the dissection base, the table panel is slidably and detachably installed in the installation area of ​​the dissection base, the table panel is made of carbon fiber material, a drainage hole is opened on the table panel, an inclined panel inclined toward the table panel is arranged on the dissection base located in the installation area, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the inclined panel, a connecting chamber is arranged between the dissection base and the lower base, the dissection base comprises an upper base panel and a lower base panel, the upper base panel is provided with an upper accommodating groove below the drainage hole of the table panel, the upper accommodating groove is connected with the drainage hole, the lower base panel is also provided with a lower accommodating groove corresponding to the upper accommodating groove, and a lower base is provided with a The upper accommodating groove is connected to a water flow pipeline, and the exhaust hole is connected to the lower accommodating groove. The lower accommodating groove is provided with an air flow pipeline connected to an exhaust system, and an air flow channel connecting the air flow pipeline and the exhaust hole is formed between the lower accommodating groove and the upper accommodating groove; firstly, the table panel is slidably installed in the installation area, and then the anatomical object is placed on the table panel. At this time, water will enter the upper accommodating groove through the drainage hole on the table panel, and then the upper accommodating groove will collect the water flow and discharge it into the water flow pipeline, and then start the exhaust system, and the exhaust holes on the tilted panel are used to extract the gas on the table panel. After entering the exhaust hole, the gas is collected into the air flow pipeline through the lower accommodating groove and discharged. After the table panel is disassembled, the upper accommodating groove can be cleaned. The dissecting table can accurately suck the air and water flow on the table panel respectively, effectively separate dry and wet, and it is convenient to clean the upper accommodating groove, thereby improving the use effect.

[0018] Furthermore, since an annular protrusion is fixedly installed on the lower base, a fitting seat that is fitted on the annular protrusion and can be lifted and lowered is installed below the anatomical base, the annular protrusion and the fitting seat form the connecting chamber, and the anatomical base is driven to rise and fall by a lifting power device; in this way, the entire anatomical base can be lifted and moved by the lifting power device, thereby changing the height of the table panel and facilitating the placement of the anatomical object.

[0019] Furthermore, since a fixed support rod is provided on the table panel, a support frame for threadedly mounting the fixed support rod is provided on the upper accommodating groove, and the fixed support rod passes through the table panel; after the anatomical object is placed on the table panel, the anatomical object needs to be fixed by the fixed support rod to facilitate the dissection, and the installation is completed by threading the fixed support rod through the table panel and then threading it on the support frame, and the table panel can be effectively fixed at the same time.

[0020] Furthermore, since a baffle corresponding to the exhaust hole is installed inside the anatomical base in the air flow channel, a guide channel is formed between the baffle and the upper base panel, and the guide channel extends to the upper accommodating groove and corresponds to the upper accommodating groove. A guide connecting port connecting the guide channel with the upper accommodating groove is provided on the upper base surface; since the exhaust hole is used to avoid splashing of water droplets when exhausting air, the baffle is used to block the water droplets from entering the lower accommodating groove, and the blocked water droplets will be collected and returned to the upper accommodating groove through the guide channel, thereby ensuring accurate separation of dry and wet.

[0021] Furthermore, since a table top mounting groove for mounting a table panel is provided in the mounting area of ​​the anatomical base, a ball is provided on the table top mounting groove, and a handle is provided on the table panel, the table panel is slidably mounted in the table top mounting groove by means of the ball bearings; the ball bearings facilitate the sliding of the table panel, thereby facilitating installation, and the handles facilitate the taking of the table panel.

[0022] Furthermore, since the lifting power device includes an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is vertically installed at the two ends of the connecting chamber, and the guide rod of the electric cylinder is fixed to the anatomical base; the electric cylinder can accurately drive the lifting of the anatomical base, and the symmetrical lifting at both ends is more stable.

[0023] Furthermore, since the water flow pipeline and the air flow pipeline all pass through the connecting chamber and penetrate from the lower base, a power supply that passes through the lower base and is connected to the electric cylinder is also provided in the connecting chamber; in this way, the water flow pipeline, the air flow pipeline and the power supply all pass through the connecting chamber and then pass through the lower base, which is convenient for the collection of pipelines and lines and subsequent maintenance and inspection.

[0024] Furthermore, since the annular protrusion is provided with a plurality of protective punching holes, the airflow in the annular protrusion is ensured to flow effectively, the heat dissipation effect is improved, and at the same time, impurities can be prevented from entering the annular protrusion.

[0025] Furthermore, since an electric suction device for cleaning the surface of the table panel is arranged on the lower base, the table panel can be cleaned in time, thus improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper shell receiving groove of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal half-section view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a transverse half-section view of the anatomical base of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anatomical base, the upper accommodating groove and the lower accommodating groove of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] In the attached drawings: 1. lower base; 2. anatomical base; 3. placement area; 4. installation area; 5. table panel; 6. drainage hole; 7. inclined panel; 8. exhaust hole; 9. connecting chamber; 10. upper accommodating groove; 11. lower accommodating groove; 12. water flow pipeline; 13. air flow pipeline; 14. fence; 15. guide cone; 16. annular protrusion; 17. set seat; 18. electric cylinder; 19. support frame; 20. hollow hole; 21. threaded seat; 22. baffle; 23. diversion channel; 24. diversion connecting port; 25. table mounting groove; 26. ball bearing; 27. handle; 28. protective punching hole; 29. ​​electric suction device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a multifunctional clinical training dissection table comprises a lower base 1, a dissection base 2 is arranged above the lower base 1, the dissection base 2 is provided with a placement area 3 for placing dissection tools and an installation area 4 for installing a table panel 5, the installation area 4 of the dissection base 2 is slidably and detachably installed with the table panel 5, the table panel 5 is made of carbon fiber material, the table panel 5 is provided with a drainage hole 6, the dissection base 2 located in the installation area 4 is provided with an inclined panel 7 inclined toward the table panel 5, the inclined panel 7 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 8, a connecting chamber 9 is provided between the dissection base 2 and the lower base 1, and the dissection base 2 includes a plurality of ventilation holes 8. It includes an upper base panel and a lower base panel, the upper base panel is located below the drainage hole 6 of the table panel 5 and is provided with an upper accommodating groove 10, the upper accommodating groove 10 is communicated with the drainage hole 6, the lower base panel is also provided with a lower accommodating groove 11 corresponding to the upper accommodating groove 10, the lower base 1 is provided with a water flow pipeline 12 that passes through the lower accommodating groove 11 and is connected with the upper accommodating groove 10, the exhaust hole 8 is communicated with the lower accommodating groove 11, the lower accommodating groove 11 is provided with an air flow pipeline 13 connected with the exhaust system, and an air flow channel that connects the air flow pipeline 13 and the exhaust hole 8 is formed between the lower accommodating groove 11 and the upper accommodating groove 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, a fence 14 is provided on the placement area 3, so that the anatomical tools can be placed in the fence 14, ensuring that the tools are accurately placed and safely used. Two drainage holes 6 are horizontally provided on the table panel 5. The drainage holes 6 are located on the upper surface of the table panel 5 and a guide cone 15 is opened, which is convenient for water flow guidance. There is an upper accommodating groove 10 below the drainage outlet. The drainage holes 6 are connected with the upper accommodating groove 10, so that water accumulates in the upper accommodating groove 10, and then passes through the lower accommodating groove 11 along the water flow pipeline 12, and is discharged from the lower base 1 to complete the drainage. The upper accommodating groove 10 is fixedly installed on the anatomical base 2, so that it is only necessary to disassemble the table panel 5 to facilitate the cleaning of the upper accommodating groove 10, and the air flow is evacuated through the exhaust system, and the air flow enters the exhaust hole 8, enters the anatomical base 2, and then enters the lower accommodating groove 11. The air flow in the lower accommodating groove 11 can be discharged through the air flow pipeline 13 connected to the lower accommodating groove 11, so that the air flow and the water flow do not interfere with each other when they are discharged, thereby improving the use effect.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an annular protrusion 16 is fixedly installed on the lower base 1, and a set seat 17 which is mounted on the annular protrusion 16 and can be lifted and lowered is installed below the anatomical base 2. The annular protrusion 16 and the set seat 17 form the connecting chamber 9, and the anatomical base 2 is driven to move up and down by a lifting power device; the lifting power device includes an electric cylinder 18, and the electric cylinder 18 is vertically installed at both ends of the connecting chamber 9 respectively, and the guide rod of the electric cylinder 18 is fixed to the anatomical base 2; the electric cylinder 18 is driven to move up and down stably and accurately by electric current, and the annular protrusion 16 is fixedly installed on the lower base 1, and the set seat 17 is then mounted on the annular protrusion 16 for effective support, and the guide rod of the electric cylinder 18 is fixed to the two ends of the lower accommodating groove 11, so that the entire anatomical base 2 is lifted and moved, thereby changing the height of the table panel 5, improving flexibility, and facilitating the placement of anatomical objects.

[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the table panel 5 is provided with a fixed support rod (not shown in the figure), which is mainly for the convenience of fixing the anatomical object. The upper accommodating groove 10 is provided with a support frame 19 for threadedly mounting the fixed support rod, and the fixed support rod passes through the table panel 5; the support frame 19 arranged on the upper accommodating groove 10 is an isosceles trapezoid, and hollow holes 20 are provided on both sides, which can facilitate the flow of water. A threaded seat 21 is provided above the support frame 19, and the fixed support rod is threadedly installed in the threaded seat 21. The installation is completed by threading the fixed support rod through the table panel 5 and then threading it on the support frame 19, and the table panel 5 can be effectively fixed at the same time.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 22 corresponding to the exhaust hole 8 is installed inside the anatomical base 2 in the air flow channel, and a guide channel 23 is formed between the baffle 22 and the upper base panel, and the guide channel 23 extends to the upper accommodating groove and corresponds to the upper accommodating groove. A guide connecting port 24 is provided on the upper base surface to connect the guide channel 23 with the upper accommodating groove 10; the guide channel 23 is inclined and inclined like the guide connecting port 24, and the baffle 22 corresponds to the exhaust hole 8. When the exhaust hole 8 is evacuating air, water droplets may also enter the exhaust hole 8, which causes the exhausted airflow to be mixed with moisture and affect subsequent purification. Therefore, the baffle 22 can prevent water droplets from entering the exhaust hole 8 and then directly entering the air flow channel, and the guide channel 23 collects the blocked water droplets and flows them into the upper accommodating groove 10 through the guide connecting port 24, ensuring a more thorough separation of dry and wet.

[0039] like Figure 2As shown, a table top mounting groove 25 for mounting a table panel 5 is provided in the mounting area 4 of the anatomical base 2, a ball bearing 26 is provided along the length of the table top mounting groove 25, and a handle 27 is provided on the table panel 5. The table panel 5 is slidably mounted in the table top mounting groove 25 by means of the ball bearing 26; the table panel 5 can be effectively slidably assembled and disassembled through the table top mounting groove 25 and the ball bearing 26, and the handle 27 can facilitate the taking of the table panel 5, making it easier to push.

[0040] Furthermore, the water flow pipeline 12 and the air flow pipeline 13 are both passed through the connecting chamber 9 and penetrate the lower base 1. The connecting chamber 9 is also provided with a power supply that penetrates the lower base 1 and is connected to the electric cylinder 18. In this way, the water flow pipeline 12, the air flow pipeline 13 and the power supply are all passed through the connecting chamber 9 and then penetrated from the lower base 1, which is convenient for the collection of pipelines and lines and subsequent maintenance and inspection. At the same time, the annular protrusion 16 can also play a protective role and improve the use effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, the annular protrusion 16 is further provided with a plurality of protective punching holes 28 , so that the interior of the annular protrusion 16 can be connected with the outside, ensuring the effective flow of air in the annular protrusion 16 , improving the heat dissipation effect, and preventing impurities from entering the annular protrusion 16 .

[0042] Furthermore, the lower base 1 is provided with an electric suction device 29 for cleaning the surface of the table panel 5; the electric suction device 29 is an existing structure that can be purchased on the market, so it is not described in detail in the article. It can effectively help the experimenter to clean the table panel 5 in time during dissection, thereby improving the use effect.

[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, insert the table panel 5 into the table mounting groove 25, and then install it on the threaded seat 21 of the support frame 19 through the fixed support rod thread, then the electric cylinder 18 drives the anatomical base 2 to rise and fall to a suitable height, and place the anatomical object on the table panel 5, and then the anatomical base 2 is raised and lowered to a suitable height for the anatomical experiment, and the water flows into the upper receiving groove 10 along the drainage hole 6, and then is discharged through the water flow pipe. At the same time, the exhaust system exhausts air through the exhaust hole 8, and the gas enters the anatomical base 2 from the exhaust hole 8 and then enters the lower receiving groove 11, and then enters the air flow pipe for discharge; at the same time, after the anatomical experiment or after it is over, the table panel 5 can be cleaned in time through the electric suction device 29.

[0044] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, should fall within the scope of protection defined in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table, comprising a lower base, a dissection base is arranged above the lower base, and a placement area for placing dissection tools and an installation area for installing a table panel are arranged on the dissection base, characterized in that: The table panel is slidably and detachably installed in the installation area of ​​the anatomical base, the table panel is made of carbon fiber material, and a drainage hole is opened on the table panel. The anatomical base located in the installation area is provided with an inclined panel inclined toward the table panel, and the inclined panel is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes. A connecting chamber is provided between the anatomical base and the lower base, and the anatomical base comprises an upper base panel and a lower base panel, the upper base panel is provided with an upper accommodating groove below the drainage hole of the table panel, and the upper accommodating groove is connected with the drainage hole, and the lower base panel is also provided with a lower accommodating groove corresponding to the upper accommodating groove, the lower base is provided with a water flow pipeline that passes through the lower accommodating groove and is connected with the upper accommodating groove, the exhaust hole is connected with the lower accommodating groove, and the lower accommodating groove is provided with an air flow pipeline connected with an exhaust system, and an air flow channel that connects the air flow pipeline and the exhaust hole is formed between the lower accommodating groove and the upper accommodating groove.

2. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An annular protrusion is fixedly mounted on the lower base, and a sleeve seat which is sleeved on the annular protrusion and can be lifted and lowered is mounted below the anatomical base. The annular protrusion and the sleeve seat form the communicating chamber, and the anatomical base is driven to lift and lower by a lifting power device.

3. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The table panel is provided with a fixed support rod, the upper accommodating groove is provided with a support frame for threadedly mounting the fixed support rod, and the fixed support rod passes through the table panel.

4. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle corresponding to the exhaust hole is also installed on the upper base panel in the air flow channel, and a guide channel is formed between the baffle and the upper base panel. The guide channel extends to the upper accommodating groove and corresponds to the upper accommodating groove. A guide connecting port connecting the guide channel with the upper accommodating groove is provided on the upper base surface.

5. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A tabletop mounting groove for mounting a tabletop is provided in the mounting area of ​​the anatomical base, a ball bearing is provided on the tabletop mounting groove, a handle is provided on the tabletop, and the tabletop is slidably mounted in the tabletop mounting groove by means of the ball bearing.

6. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting power device comprises an electric cylinder, which is vertically mounted at two ends of the communicating chamber respectively, and a guide rod of the electric cylinder is fixed to the anatomical base.

7. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The water flow pipeline and the air flow pipeline both pass through the lower base through the communication chamber, and a power source that passes through the lower base and is connected to the electric cylinder is also provided in the communication chamber.

8. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The annular protrusion is also provided with a plurality of protective punching holes.

9. A multifunctional clinical training dissection table as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower base is provided with an electric suction device for cleaning the surface of the table panel.

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