Modularized intelligent mobile fungus culture cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized intelligent mobile fungus culture cabin, which belongs to the technical field of fungus culture cabins, and comprises support columns and heat insulation boxes, the bottoms of the four support columns are all fixedly provided with trundles, each heat insulation box is internally provided with a planting frame, monitoring equipment and a detection module, one end of each heat insulation box is fixedly provided with an intelligent special all-in-one machine, and the other end of each heat insulation box is fixedly provided with an intelligent special all-in-one machine. An illumination mechanism, a fresh air pipe and a humidifying pipe are arranged in the heat preservation box in a penetrating mode, and one end of the fresh air pipe and one end of the humidifying pipe are fixedly connected with the intelligent special all-in-one machine. The chamber body is supported through the supporting columns and the frame, the strength of the chamber body is improved, the chamber body is convenient to move through the trundles, conventional cultivated land is not occupied, the placement position is flexible, management and use are more convenient, equipment operation can be remotely monitored and controlled in a batched mode through communication of the 5G Internet of Things, various cultivation parameters in the fungus cultivation chamber are accurately controlled, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. And a remote monitoring user can monitor and track real-time data of a plurality of culture cabins in a centralized manner at any time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus culture chambers, and in particular relates to a modular intelligent mobile fungus culture chamber. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms have become the fifth largest agricultural product in the planting industry. China has become a major producer, consumer and exporter of edible fungi in the world. The country needs to generate revenue through exports. However, my country's permanent basic farmland is mainly used for grain production, and in principle, all high-standard farmland is used for grain production. From a spatial perspective, there is almost no incremental area that can be used to produce non-grain products. It is necessary to increase land output by developing facility agriculture.

[0003] Modular single-facility agricultural planting devices that do not occupy arable land and basic farmland are good carriers for fungal growth, but this type of planting equipment needs to have a space that can provide constant temperature, constant humidity, and no pathogens for a long time as a culture chamber.

[0004] Therefore, designing a culture chamber with controllable environmental parameters as a cultivation room for fungal products is an inevitable requirement for companies that want to produce fungal products on a large scale and in factory quantities. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a modular intelligent mobile fungus culture cabin, which has the advantages of easy mobility, no occupation of conventional arable land, and convenient remote management. It solves the problem of land shortage for enterprises that want to produce fungus products on a large scale and in a factory-like manner.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a modular intelligent mobile fungus culture cabin includes pillars and an incubator, wherein there are four pillars, and adjacent pillars are fixed by a frame, and casters are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four pillars. There are multiple incubators, which are fixedly installed in the pillars and the frame, and each of the incubators is provided with a planting rack, a monitoring device and a detection module. An intelligent special all-in-one machine is fixedly installed at one end of the incubator, and a lighting mechanism, a fresh air duct and a humidification duct are arranged throughout the incubator, and one end of the fresh air duct and the humidification duct is fixedly connected to the intelligent special all-in-one machine.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, each of the insulated boxes is hingedly provided with a box door on one side, and the upper and lower ends of the box door are respectively provided with observation windows and vents, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the box door, and a filter is fixedly installed in the vent.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, brackets are fixedly installed at the four corners of each of the heat preservation boxes, and two layers of planting racks are arranged on the brackets, and a plurality of detection holes are opened on each of the planting racks.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the incubators, and the detection module is mounted on the mounting frame. The detection module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and a pH sensor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a PLC control panel, a water tank, a humidifier and a fan are fixedly installed inside the intelligent special-purpose all-in-one machine. The water tank and the humidifier are connected by a pipeline, and the output ends of the humidifier and the fan are fixedly connected to the fresh air duct and the humidification duct respectively.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lighting mechanism includes an installation box and a full-spectrum fill light, the installation box is fixedly installed on one side of the insulation box, the full-spectrum fill light is fixedly installed in the installation seat, the external cover of the full-spectrum fill light is provided with a protective cover, both ends of the installation seat are fixedly connected with movable frames, the two movable frames in adjacent insulation boxes are fixedly connected by a connecting shaft, the lower end of the movable frame close to the installation box side is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are both rotatably connected to the insulation box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, a small gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and a large gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the insulation box, and the small gear is meshingly connected with the large gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model provides pillars and a frame for cabin support, thereby improving cabin strength, and uses a heat preservation box to keep the fungus species warm, thereby isolating the influence of the external environment on the growth of the internal fungi.

[0015] The utility model can facilitate the movement of the cabin by arranging casters, does not occupy conventional cultivated land, has a flexible placement, and is more convenient to manage and use.

[0016] The utility model can help growers better control the environmental conditions for fungus growth and improve yield and quality through the use of detection modules. The growth status of fungi in the incubator can be remotely monitored through monitoring equipment for easy management.

[0017] Through 5G Internet of Things communication, the utility model can remotely monitor and control equipment operation in batches, accurately control various cultivation parameters in the fungus culture chamber, and remote monitoring users can centrally monitor and track the real-time data of multiple cultivation chambers at any time.

[0018] The utility model can improve the uniformity of illumination by arranging an adjustable full-spectrum fill light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cutaway three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial cutaway three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a third partial sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. pillar; 101. caster; 102. frame; 2. lighting mechanism; 3. intelligent special all-in-one machine; 4. insulated box; 5. box door; 501. vent; 502. observation window; 503. handle; 504. filter; 6. planting rack; 601. detection hole; 7. fresh air duct; 8. humidification tube; 9. mounting rack; 10. monitoring equipment; 11. detection module; 12. bracket; 201. mounting box; 202. forward and reverse motor; 203. small gear; 204. large gear; 205. rotating shaft; 206. movable frame; 207. mounting seat; 208. protective cover; 209. connecting shaft; 210. full-spectrum fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the utility model, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the modular intelligent mobile fungus culture cabin provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a pillar 1 and an incubator 4, wherein there are four pillars 1, and adjacent pillars 1 are fixed by a frame 102, and casters 101 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four pillars 1, and multiple incubators 4 are provided, and are fixedly installed in the pillars 1 and the frame 102, and each incubator 4 is provided with a planting rack 6, a monitoring device 10 and a detection module 11, and an intelligent special-purpose all-in-one machine 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the incubator 4, and a lighting mechanism 2, a fresh air duct 7 and a humidification duct 8 are arranged throughout the incubator 4, and one end of the fresh air duct 7 and the humidification duct 8 are fixedly connected to the intelligent special-purpose all-in-one machine 3.

[0028] Furthermore, each insulated box 4 has a door 5 hinged on one side, and an observation window 502 and a vent 501 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the door 5. A handle 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the door 5, and a filter 504 is fixedly installed in the vent 501.

[0029] In the present application, the pillar 1 and the frame 102 are both steel structures and are used to support the cabin to improve the strength of the cabin. The insulated box 4 is used to keep the mushrooms warm and isolate the external environment from the growth of the internal mushrooms. The casters 101 are universal wheels with brakes, which can facilitate the movement of the cabin, do not occupy conventional arable land, have flexible placement, and are more convenient to manage and use.

[0030] Furthermore, each incubator 4 is fixedly provided with a bracket 12 at the four corners, the bracket 12 is provided with two layers of planting racks 6, each planting rack 6 is provided with a plurality of detection holes 601, and each incubator 4 is fixedly provided with a mounting rack 9 on the inner wall, and a detection module 11 is installed on the mounting rack 9, and the detection module 11 includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and a pH sensor.

[0031] In the present application, two layers of planting racks 6 are arranged in each incubator 4, which can cultivate and plant various types of mushrooms. The temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are respectively used to detect the temperature and humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 4, and the pH sensor is used to detect the pH of the culture medium in the planting rack 6. By opening a plurality of detection holes 601 on the planting rack 6, the pH sensor can be easily inserted into the culture medium through the detection hole 601 for detection.

[0032] The temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and pH sensor are all plugged into the mounting frame 9 for easy use.

[0033] The use of the detection module 11 can help growers better control the environmental conditions for fungus growth and improve yield and quality. The monitoring device 10 can remotely monitor the growth status of fungi in the incubator 4 for easy management.

[0034] Furthermore, a PLC control panel, a water tank, a humidifier, and a fan are fixedly installed inside the intelligent dedicated all-in-one machine 3. The water tank and the humidifier are connected by a pipeline, and the output ends of the humidifier and the fan are fixedly connected to the fresh air duct 7 and the humidification duct 8 respectively.

[0035] In the present application, the water tank, humidifier, fan, monitoring equipment 10, lighting mechanism 2 and detection module 11 are all electrically connected to the PLC control board. The PLC control board can realize 5G Internet of Things communication, can remotely monitor and control equipment operation in batches, and accurately control various cultivation parameters in the fungus culture chamber. Remote monitoring users can centrally monitor and track the real-time data of multiple breeding chambers at any time.

[0036] The water tank can be connected to tap water to humidify the insulated box 4 through the humidifier and the humidifying pipe 8, and disinfectant water can also be added to disinfect the insulated box 4. The fan and the fresh air duct 7 realize the air flow in the insulated box 4 and control the carbon dioxide concentration.

[0037] Furthermore, the illumination mechanism 2 includes an installation box 201 and a full-spectrum fill light 210. The installation box 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the incubator 4. The full-spectrum fill light 210 is fixedly installed in a mounting seat 207. The outer cover of the full-spectrum fill light 210 is provided with a protective cover 208. Both ends of the mounting seat 207 are fixedly connected with movable frames 206. The two movable frames 206 in adjacent incubators 4 are fixedly connected by a connecting shaft 209. The lower end of the movable frame 206 close to the installation box 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 205. The rotating shaft 205 and the connecting shaft 209 are both rotatably connected to the incubator 4. A forward and reverse motor 202 is fixedly installed in the installation box 201. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 202 is fixedly connected with a small gear 203. One end of the rotating shaft 205 extending out of the incubator 4 is fixedly connected with a large gear 204. The small gear 203 is meshed with the large gear 204.

[0038] During the specific setting, the small gear 203 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motor 202, and the large gear 204 is driven to rotate at a low speed by the small gear 203, so that the movable frame 206 rotates, and the movable frame 206 drives the full-spectrum fill light 210 to rotate around the rotating shaft 205, thereby changing the lighting position, so that the lower layer of mushrooms can also receive good lighting. By setting a connecting shaft 209 between adjacent insulation boxes 4, the positions of multiple full-spectrum fill lights 210 can be adjusted at the same time to improve the adjustment efficiency. By setting a protective cover 208 outside the full-spectrum fill light 210, the full-spectrum fill light 210 can be protected to prevent water mist from causing a short circuit in the full-spectrum fill light 210, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the full-spectrum fill light 210.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model:

[0040] The mushrooms are planted on the planting rack 6, the incubator 4 is humidified by starting the humidifier, the incubator 4 is ventilated by the fan, the temperature and humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 4 are respectively detected by the temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor, the pH sensor is inserted into the culture matrix from the detection hole 601, and the pH of the culture matrix in the planting rack 6 is detected, so as to better control the environmental conditions for the growth of the mushrooms and improve the yield and quality. The growth state of the mushrooms in the incubator 4 is monitored by the monitoring device 10, and the operation of the equipment can be remotely monitored and controlled in batches through the 5G Internet of Things communication, and various cultivation parameters in the mushroom culture cabin can be accurately controlled. The remote monitoring user can monitor and track the real-time data of multiple cultivation cabins at any time, and the small gear 203 is driven to rotate by starting the forward and reverse motor 202, and the large gear 204 is driven to rotate at a low speed by the small gear 203, so that the movable frame 206 rotates, and the movable frame 206 drives the full-spectrum fill light 210 to rotate around the rotating shaft 205 as the center, thereby changing the illumination position and improving the uniformity of illumination.

[0041] To sum up: the modular intelligent mobile mushroom culture cabin, by setting pillars 1 and frames 102 for cabin support, improves the cabin strength, and uses the insulated box 4 to insulate the mushrooms to isolate the external environment from the growth of the internal mushrooms. By setting casters 101, the cabin can be easily moved, does not occupy conventional arable land, has flexible placement, and is more convenient to manage and use. The use of the detection module 11 can help growers better control the environmental conditions for mushroom growth and improve yield and quality. The monitoring device 10 can remotely monitor the growth status of the mushrooms in the insulated box 4 for easy management. Through 5G Internet of Things communication, it can remotely monitor and control equipment operation in batches, and accurately control various cultivation parameters in the mushroom culture cabin. Remote monitoring users can centrally monitor and track real-time data of multiple breeding cabins at any time. By setting an adjustable full-spectrum fill light 210, the uniformity of lighting can be improved.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular intelligent mobile fungus culture chamber, comprising a support column (1) and an incubator (4), characterized in that: There are four pillars (1), and adjacent pillars (1) are fixed by a frame (102). Casters (101) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four pillars (1). There are a plurality of heat preservation boxes (4), which are fixedly installed in the pillars (1) and the frame (102). Each heat preservation box (4) is provided with a planting rack (6), a monitoring device (10) and a detection module (11). An intelligent special integrated machine (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the heat preservation box (4). A lighting mechanism (2), a fresh air duct (7) and a humidification pipe (8) are provided through the heat preservation box (4). One end of the fresh air duct (7) and the humidification pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the intelligent special integrated machine (3).

2. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the heat preservation boxes (4) is hingedly provided with a box door (5) on one side, and an observation window (502) and a vent (501) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the box door (5), a handle (503) is fixedly installed on one side of the box door (5), and a filter (504) is fixedly installed in the vent (501).

3. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (12) is fixedly mounted at the four corners of each of the heat preservation boxes (4), two layers of planting racks (6) are arranged on the bracket (12), and a plurality of detection holes (601) are opened on each of the planting racks (6).

4. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the heat preservation boxes (4), and the detection module (11) is mounted on the mounting frame (9). The detection module (11) comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a pH sensor.

5. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent dedicated all-in-one machine (3) has a PLC control panel, a water tank, a humidifier, and a fan fixedly installed inside. The water tank and the humidifier are connected via a pipeline, and the output ends of the humidifier and the fan are fixedly connected to the fresh air pipe (7) and the humidification pipe (8) respectively.

6. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination mechanism (2) comprises an installation box (201) and a full-spectrum fill light (210); the installation box (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the heat preservation box (4); the full-spectrum fill light (210) is fixedly installed in a mounting seat (207); an outer cover of the full-spectrum fill light (210) is provided with a protective cover (208); both ends of the installation seat (207) are fixedly connected to movable frames (206); two movable frames (206) in adjacent heat preservation boxes (4) are fixedly connected via a connecting shaft (209); a rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame (206) close to the side of the installation box (201); and both the rotating shaft (205) and the connecting shaft (209) are rotatably connected to the heat preservation box (4).

7. The modular intelligent mobile fungus cultivation cabin according to claim 6, characterized in that: A forward and reverse motor (202) is fixedly installed in the installation box (201), an output end of the forward and reverse motor (202) is fixedly connected to a small gear (203), one end of the rotating shaft (205) extending out of the heat preservation box (4) is fixedly connected to a large gear (204), and the small gear (203) is meshingly connected to the large gear (204).

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