Multifunctional farming mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farming machinery, in particular to multifunctional farming mechanical equipment which comprises a machine body, a plurality of groups of adjusting parts are arranged on the outer side of the machine body, a ditch adjusting plough is arranged at the bottom of each adjusting part, the mounting parts are located on the outer side of the ditch adjusting plough, butt joint grooves are formed in the mounting parts, butt joint parts are arranged in the butt joint grooves, and the butt joint parts are arranged on the outer side of the machine body. The mounting piece and the butt joint piece are used for disassembling and assembling the adjusting furrow plough; the movable groove is located in the butt joint piece, a movable piece is arranged in the movable groove, a transverse extrusion piece is arranged on the outer side of the movable groove, a side piece is arranged on the outer side of the transverse extrusion piece, a reset elastic piece is arranged on the outer side of the side piece, a clamping piece is arranged on the outer side of the transverse extrusion piece, and the clamping piece is used for fixing the installation piece and the butt joint piece; according to the multifunctional farming mechanical equipment provided by the utility model, the mounting piece is matched with the butt joint piece, so that the ditch adjusting plough can be conveniently separated from the adjusting piece, and meanwhile, the movable piece is matched with the transverse extrusion piece, so that the clamping piece can be clamped into the clamping groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to multifunctional agricultural machinery equipment. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of agricultural machinery, and each type of machinery is usually only suitable for specific farming links, which makes the entire farming process cumbersome and time-consuming. In this process, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are consumed, which greatly reduces the efficiency of farming. For the majority of farmers, this undoubtedly increases their cost burden, which in turn affects their economic benefits.

[0003] The existing authorized Chinese utility model announcement number is: CN208768380U, and the announcement date is: 2019-04-23. It discloses a multifunctional and efficient agricultural machine, which acts as a traction agricultural machine by connecting the equipment to the traction mechanism, and the power equipment is connected to the transmission mechanism to transmit power to the rotary tillage device for rotary tillage. The furrowing mechanism and the furrowing adjustment mechanism are adjusted according to the required ridge height and width. The position of the furrowing plow is adjusted by adjusting the bolts and the adjusting holes to achieve the purpose of adjusting the furrowing depth. The angle of the furrowing plow is changed by rotating the rotating disk in the angle disk, and the rotating disk is fixed by the fixing bolts and the fixing disk to play the role of fixing the angle. The locking pin is driven into the locking hole to lock the furrowing plow to achieve the purpose of adjusting the furrowing width. After rotary tillage and ridging, the soil-raising plate is used to raise the soil by pressure, and then the sowing furrow opening device opens the sowing furrow on the ground after the soil-raising. When opening drainage ditches, only the furrowing mechanism and the furrowing adjustment mechanism need to be set to achieve the required furrowing depth and width.

[0004] The above scheme can adjust the height of the furrow adjusting plow by setting an adjustment component so as to dig sowing furrows of different heights. However, the furrow adjusting plow is easily damaged when digging sowing furrows in the field, and the furrow adjusting plow is not convenient to disassemble and replace, so further improvement and optimization are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional agricultural machinery to solve the problem that the furrow adjusting plow proposed in the above background technology is easily damaged when digging sowing furrows in the field, and the furrow adjusting plow is inconvenient to disassemble and replace.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, comprising a machine body, a plurality of adjustment members are arranged on the outside of the machine body, and a furrow adjustment plow is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment member:

[0007] A mounting part, the mounting part is located outside the furrow adjusting plow, a docking groove is arranged inside the mounting part, a docking part is arranged in the docking groove, and the mounting part and the docking part are used for disassembly and assembly of the furrow adjusting plow;

[0008] A movable groove, the movable groove is located in the docking piece, a movable piece is arranged in the movable groove, a transverse extrusion piece is arranged on the outside of the movable groove, a side piece is arranged on the outside of the transverse extrusion piece, a reset elastic piece is arranged on the outside of the side piece, a clamping piece is arranged on the outside of the transverse extrusion piece, and the clamping piece is used to fix the mounting piece and the docking piece;

[0009] An outwardly expanding elastic member is located inside the movable member, a positioning member is arranged outside the outwardly expanding elastic member, a pushing member is arranged at the bottom of the positioning member, an extruding member is arranged at the upper end of the pushing member, and the positioning member is used to lock the movable member.

[0010] Preferably, mounting parts are fixedly installed on the outside of the furrow adjusting plow, the mounting parts are all configured as plate-shaped parts, docking grooves are arranged inside the mounting parts, the docking grooves are all configured as vertical grooves, the mounting parts pass through the outside of the docking grooves, docking parts are arranged inside the docking grooves, the docking parts are configured as vertical rod-shaped parts, and the upper ends of the docking parts are fixedly connected to the adjusting parts.

[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is provided inside the docking piece, the movable groove is provided as a vertical groove, the outer side of the movable groove passes through the docking piece, and a movable part is movably provided inside the movable groove, and the movable part is provided as a U-shaped plate-shaped part.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of shifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the docking piece, the shifting grooves are distributed on both sides of the movable groove, both sides of the shifting grooves pass through the docking piece, and transverse extrusion pieces are movably arranged in the shifting grooves, the transverse extrusion pieces are arranged as transverse rod-shaped pieces, the inner sides of the transverse extrusion pieces are penetrated, and the inner sides of the transverse extrusion pieces are arranged in a semicircular shape.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the transverse extrusion piece is integrally formed with a side piece, the side piece is arranged as a ring piece, a reset elastic piece is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side piece, the outer end of the transverse extrusion piece is fixedly connected with a clamping piece, the clamping piece is arranged as a rectangular transverse block piece, a clamping slot is arranged inside the docking groove corresponding to the clamping piece, and the outer side of the clamping piece is located in the clamping slot.

[0014] Preferably, an outward-expanding elastic part is movably provided at the bottom of the movable part, positioning parts are fixedly connected on both sides of the outward-expanding elastic part, the outer sides of the positioning parts pass through the movable part, the side of the positioning parts close to the body is set as an inclined surface, positioning grooves are set in the docking parts corresponding to the positioning parts, the outer sides of the positioning parts are located in the positioning grooves, and extrusion grooves are set at the bottom of the positioning parts, and the extrusion grooves are set as wedge-shaped grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a pushing member is movably provided at the bottom of the outwardly expanding elastic member, the pushing member is configured as a plate-shaped member, and two groups of extrusion members are fixedly installed on the upper end of the pushing member corresponding to the positioning member, the extrusion members are configured as vertical plate-shaped members, and the inner side of the upper end of the extrusion member is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove.

[0016] Preferably, a toggle member is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pusher, the toggle member is configured as a block-shaped member, and an arc-shaped inner groove is provided on a side of the toggle member close to the furrow adjusting plow.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, through the installation part and the docking part, which can facilitate the separation of the furrow adjusting plow and the adjusting part. At the same time, the movable part cooperates with the transverse extrusion part, and the clamping part can be clamped into the clamping groove, so that the installation part and the docking part are fixed. The resetting elastic part can facilitate the horizontal extrusion part to be pushed during disassembly, so that the clamping part leaves the clamping groove, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and replacement of the furrow adjusting plow.

[0019] By setting the positioning piece in cooperation with the positioning groove, the movable part can be conveniently fixed in the movable groove to avoid the movable part from moving during use and causing the furrow adjusting plow to fall off. By setting the extrusion piece in cooperation with the extrusion groove, the positioning piece can be conveniently squeezed into the movable part to facilitate disassembly of the furrow adjusting plow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting member and the furrow adjusting plow of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the docking piece of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the movable part of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: body 1, adjusting member 2, furrow adjusting plow 3, mounting member 4, docking groove 5, docking member 6, movable groove 7, movable member 8, lateral extrusion member 9, side member 10, reset elastic member 11, clamping member 12, clamping groove 13, outward expansion elastic member 14, positioning member 15, extrusion groove 16, pushing member 17, extrusion member 18, toggle member 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0027] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment, including a machine body 1, a plurality of adjustment members 2 are arranged on the outside of the machine body 1, and a furrow adjustment plow 3 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment member 2:

[0032] A mounting member 4, the mounting member 4 is located outside the furrow adjusting plow 3, a docking groove 5 is provided inside the mounting member 4, a docking member 6 is provided inside the docking groove 5, and the mounting member 4 and the docking member 6 are used for disassembling and assembling the furrow adjusting plow 3;

[0033] A movable groove 7, the movable groove 7 is located in the docking member 6, a movable member 8 is arranged in the movable groove 7, a transverse extrusion member 9 is arranged on the outside of the movable groove 7, a side member 10 is arranged on the outside of the transverse extrusion member 9, a reset elastic member 11 is arranged on the outside of the side member 10, and a clamping member 12 is arranged on the outside of the transverse extrusion member 9, and the clamping member 12 is used to fix the mounting member 4 and the docking member 6;

[0034] The outwardly expanding elastic member 14 is located inside the movable member 8 . A positioning member 15 is arranged outside the outwardly expanding elastic member 14 . A pushing member 17 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning member 15 . An extruding member 18 is arranged at the upper end of the pushing member 17 . The positioning member 15 is used to lock the movable member 8 . Embodiment 2

[0035] On the basis of the first embodiment, the outer side of the furrow adjusting plow 3 is fixedly installed with a mounting member 4, the mounting member 4 is configured as a plate-shaped member, the mounting member 4 is provided with a docking groove 5 inside, the docking groove 5 is configured as a vertical groove, the outer side of the docking groove 5 passes through the mounting member 4, the docking groove 5 is provided with a docking member 6, and the docking member 6 is configured as a vertical rod-shaped member;

[0036] The vertically arranged docking groove 5 cooperates with the docking member 6 to facilitate the docking of the furrow plough 3 and the adjusting member 2 for subsequent installation. Embodiment 3

[0037] On the basis of the second embodiment, the upper ends of the docking members 6 are fixedly connected to the adjusting members 2, and the docking members 6 are provided with movable grooves 7 inside, and the movable grooves 7 are set as vertical grooves. The outer sides of the movable grooves 7 penetrate the docking members 6, and movable members 8 are movably arranged inside the movable grooves 7. The movable members 8 are set as U-shaped plate-like members, and two groups of shifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the docking member 6. The shifting grooves are distributed on both sides of the movable grooves 7, and both sides of the shifting grooves penetrate the docking member 6. Transverse extrusion members 9 are movably arranged in the shifting grooves, and the transverse extrusion members 9 are set as transverse rod-shaped members. The inner sides of the transverse extrusion members 9 are penetrated, and the inner sides of the transverse extrusion members 9 are set as semicircular shapes. The outer sides of the transverse extrusion members 9 are integrally formed with side members 10, and the side members 10 are set as annular members. Reset elastic members 11 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the side members 10, and the outer ends of the transverse extrusion members 9 are fixedly connected with clamps 12, and the clamps 12 are set as rectangular transverse block members. The inside of the docking grooves 5 is provided with clamping grooves 13 corresponding to the clamping members 12, and the outer sides of the clamping members 12 are located in the clamping grooves 13;

[0038] By squeezing the inner arc surface of the transverse extrusion member 9 through the provided movable groove 7, the transverse extrusion member 9 can be squeezed outward, so that the clamping member 12 is clamped into the clamping groove 13 to install the furrow adjusting plow 3. By cooperating with the side member 10, the transverse extrusion member 9 can be reset when the movable groove 7 leaves the movable member 8, so that the clamping member 12 leaves the clamping groove 13. Embodiment 4

[0039] On the basis of the third embodiment, the bottom of the movable member 8 is movably provided with an outward expansion elastic member 14, and both sides of the outward expansion elastic member 14 are fixedly connected with a positioning member 15, the outer side of the positioning member 15 passes through the movable member 8, and the side of the positioning member 15 close to the body 1 is set as an inclined surface, and the docking member 6 is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the positioning member 15, and the outer side of the positioning member 15 is located in the positioning groove, and the bottom of the positioning member 15 is provided with an extrusion groove 16, and the extrusion groove 16 is set as a wedge-shaped groove, and the bottom of the outward expansion elastic member 14 is movably provided with a pushing member 17, and the pushing member 17 is set as a plate-shaped member, and the upper end of the pushing member 17 is fixedly installed with two groups of extrusion members 18 corresponding to the positioning member 15, and the extrusion members 18 are set as vertical plate-shaped members, and the inner side of the upper end of the extrusion member 18 is fitted with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove 16, and a toggle member 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing member 17, and the toggle member 19 is set as a block member, and the toggle member 19 is provided with an arc-shaped inner groove on the side close to the furrow adjustment plow 3;

[0040] The toggle member 19 can be used to push the extrusion member 18 to squeeze the extrusion groove 16 so that the positioning member 15 is reset. At the same time, the arc-shaped inner groove of the toggle member 19 can facilitate the rotation of the movable member 8.

[0041] When replacing the utility model, first push the toggle member 19 upward, the toggle member 19 pushes the extrusion member 18 upward through the pushing member 17, and the extrusion member 18 makes the positioning member 15 move to the inside of the movable member 8 through the friction with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove 16, and then no longer restricts the movable member 8, and then the toggle member 19 is toggled outward to make the movable member 8 rotate, and the movable member 8 no longer squeezes the transverse extrusion member 9, and the reset elastic member 11 pushes the side member 10 to move through its own elastic force, so that the transverse extrusion member 9 enters the movable groove 7 and resets, and the transverse extrusion member 9 drives the clamping member 12 to leave the clamping groove 13, and no longer restricts the mounting member 4, and the furrow adjusting plow 3 can be removed from the bottom of the self-adjusting member 2. , then align the docking groove 5 in the mounting member 4 on one side of the new furrow adjusting plow 3 with the docking member 6 for docking and engagement, reverse the movable member 8 so that the movable member 8 enters the movable groove 7, and the movable member 8 rubs against the inner semicircular end surface of the lateral extrusion member 9 through the side edge, so that the lateral extrusion member 9 pushes the clamping member 12 to be clamped into the clamping groove 13, fix the mounting member 4 and the docking member 6, and complete the installation. At the same time, the inclined surface of the positioning member 15 rubs against the side edge of the movable groove 7, so that the positioning member 15 enters the movable member 8. When the movable member 8 completely enters the movable groove 7, the positioning member 15 is aligned with the positioning groove, and the outward expansion elastic member 14 pushes the positioning member 15 into the positioning groove through its own elastic force, thereby positioning the movable member 8.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0043] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural machinery, comprising a machine body (1), a plurality of adjustment members (2) being arranged outside the machine body (1), a furrow adjustment plow (3) being arranged at the bottom of the adjustment member (2), and characterized in that: A mounting member (4), the mounting member (4) being located outside the furrow adjusting plow (3), a docking groove (5) being provided inside the mounting member (4), a docking member (6) being provided inside the docking groove (5), and the mounting member (4) and the docking member (6) being used for assembly and disassembly of the furrow adjusting plow (3); A movable groove (7), the movable groove (7) being located in the docking member (6), a movable member (8) being arranged in the movable groove (7), a transverse extrusion member (9) being arranged outside the movable groove (7), a side member (10) being arranged outside the transverse extrusion member (9), a reset elastic member (11) being arranged outside the side member (10), a clamping member (12) being arranged outside the transverse extrusion member (9), and the clamping member (12) being used to fix the mounting member (4) and the docking member (6); An outwardly expanding elastic member (14) is located inside the movable member (8), a positioning member (15) is arranged outside the outwardly expanding elastic member (14), a pushing member (17) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning member (15), an extruding member (18) is arranged at the upper end of the pushing member (17), and the positioning member (15) is used to lock the movable member (8).

2. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the furrow adjusting plow (3) is fixedly mounted with a mounting member (4), the mounting member (4) is configured as a plate-shaped member, the mounting member (4) is provided with a docking groove (5) inside, the docking groove (5) is configured as a vertical groove, the outer side of the docking groove (5) passes through the mounting member (4), the docking member (6) is configured as a vertical rod-shaped member, and the upper end of the docking member (6) is fixedly connected to the adjusting member (2).

3. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking parts (6) are all provided with movable grooves (7) inside, the movable grooves (7) are provided as vertical grooves, the outer sides of the movable grooves (7) all penetrate the docking parts (6), and movable parts (8) are movably provided inside the movable grooves (7), and the movable parts (8) are provided as U-shaped plate-shaped parts.

4. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of shifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle of the docking member (6), the shifting grooves are distributed on both sides of the movable groove (7), both sides of the shifting grooves penetrate the docking member (6), and transverse extrusion members (9) are movably arranged in the shifting grooves. The transverse extrusion members (9) are arranged as transverse rod-shaped members, and the inner sides of the transverse extrusion members (9) are penetrated, and the inner sides of the transverse extrusion members (9) are arranged in a semicircular shape.

5. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the transverse extrusion member (9) is integrally formed with a side member (10), the side member (10) is configured as a ring member, the outer side of the side member (10) is fixedly mounted with a reset elastic member (11), the outer end of the transverse extrusion member (9) is fixedly connected with a clamping member (12), the clamping member (12) is configured as a rectangular transverse block member, the interior of the docking groove (5) is provided with a clamping groove (13) corresponding to the clamping member (12), and the outer side of the clamping member (12) is located in the clamping groove (13).

6. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable member (8) is movably provided with an outwardly expanding elastic member (14), both sides of the outwardly expanding elastic member (14) are fixedly connected with positioning members (15), the outer sides of the positioning members (15) penetrate the movable member (8), the sides of the positioning members (15) close to the body (1) are arranged as inclined surfaces, the docking member (6) is arranged with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning members (15), the outer sides of the positioning members (15) are located in the positioning grooves, and the bottom of the positioning members (15) is arranged with extrusion grooves (16), which are arranged as wedge-shaped grooves.

7. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the outwardly expanding elastic member (14) is movably provided with a pushing member (17), the pushing member (17) being a plate-shaped member, the upper end of the pushing member (17) being fixedly provided with two groups of extrusion members (18) corresponding to the positioning member (15), the extrusion members (18) being a vertical plate-shaped member, the inner side of the upper end of the extrusion member (18) being in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove (16).

8. The multifunctional agricultural machinery and equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A toggle member (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the push member (17); the toggle member (19) is configured as a block-shaped member; and an arc-shaped inner groove is provided on one side of the toggle member (19) close to the furrow adjusting plow (3).

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