Mixtures of sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil and uses thereof

a technology of neem oil and sabadilla alkaloids, which is applied in the field of sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil mixtures, can solve the problems of widespread use of synthetic insecticides, numerous environmental challenges, and chronic long-term human health effects that can be equally serious

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-27
MCLAUGHLIN GORMLEY KING CO INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Arthropod pests are one of the major threats to human welfare and exert continued stress on the food supply and transmit a broad array of medical and veterinary diseases.
However, the widespread use of synthetic insecticides also created numerous environmental challenges.
The acute effects of synthetic pesticides on professional applicators and other end users are well-known but the chronic long-term human health effects can be equally serious.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

ckroach

[0031]In this study, the response of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) to application of a 1:80, 1:10, 1:8 and 1:1 ratio of sabadilla (S. officinale) alkaloids to neem oil will be observed. Specifically, sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil will be applied to the pest at the respective rates of: 1) 0.05% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 2) 0.5% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 3) 0.05% w / w to 4% w / w and 4) 0.5% w / w to 4% w / w.

[0032]The results of the study are predicted to show more than an additive effect. One can determine that the response is more than additive using the following formula: % Cexp=A+B−(AB / 100).

example 2

[0033]In this study, the response of the bed bug (Cimex lectularius) to application of a 1:80, 1:10, 1:8 and 1:1 ratio of sabadilla (S. officinale) alkaloids to neem oil will be observed. Specifically, sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil will be applied to the pest at the respective rates of: 1) 0.05% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 2) 0.5% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 3) 0.05% w / w to 4% w / w and 4) 0.5% w / w to 4% w / w.

[0034]The results of the study are predicted to show enhanced pesticidal activity.

example 3

[0035]In this study, the response of the mosquito to application of a 1:80, 1:40, 1:10 and 1:5 ratio of sabadilla (S. officinale) alkaloids to neem oil will be observed. Specifically, sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil will be applied to the pest at the respective rates of: 1) 0.05% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 2) 0.1% w / w to 0.5% w / w, 3) 0.05% w / w to 4% w / w and 4) 0.1% w / w to 4% w / w.

[0036]The results of the study are predicted to show enhanced pesticidal activity.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention is directed to pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil and methods of controlling pests including insects and mites by application of pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention is directed to pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil and methods of controlling pests including insects and mites by application of pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and neem oil.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Arthropod pests are one of the major threats to human welfare and exert continued stress on the food supply and transmit a broad array of medical and veterinary diseases. Synthetic insecticides played a significant role and, in many ways, ushered in modern agriculture and pest control. However, the widespread use of synthetic insecticides also created numerous environmental challenges. The acute effects of synthetic pesticides on professional applicators and other end users are well-known but the chronic long-term human health effects can be equally serious. Further, the use of synthetic insecticides has led to the development of resistant insect populations. Insecticide resistance i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/40A01N65/26A01N43/90
CPCA01N65/40A01N65/26A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/42Y02A50/30
Inventor SURANYI, ROBERT A.
Owner MCLAUGHLIN GORMLEY KING CO INC
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