The invention discloses a rapid
visual detection kit for
drug resistance of
chilo suppressalis bisamide insecticides and application of the rapid
visual detection kit. According to the invention, by utilizing the synergistic effect of RPA and
CRISPR / Cas12a systems, Y4667D and I4758M
mutation sites closely related to resistance in
chilo suppressalis ryanodine receptor genes are specifically targeted, an RPA primer pair and crRNA are provided, a one-pot detection method is established, a reaction can be triggered only by manual uniform mixing at a constant temperature, and a
centrifugation step is not needed; a coarsely extracted
DNA sample can be directly used, so that a tedious purification process is omitted; in combination with a fluorescently-labeled
DNA probe,
chilo suppressalis individuals carrying key resistance mutations and sensitive individuals can be quickly identified and distinguished with high sensitivity, and the result can be directly observed and interpreted by naked eyes. A
visual detection scheme which is extremely simple and convenient to operate, rapid in reaction, excellent in specificity and economical in cost is provided for monitoring chilo suppressalis bisamide insecticide resistant populations in the field in real time.