Method for manufacturing pleurotus cornucopiae culture material from sunflower byproducts

Abstract

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material which is characterized in that sunflower byproducts, including sunflower heads, sunflower straws, sunflower seed husks and sunflower seed cakes, are used as main raw materials; bagasse, rice bran, sunflower seed cakes, calcium superphosphate, lime powder, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. The method has the following advantages: the raw materials are proportioned reasonably to promote the physical behavior complementation and nutrient complementation of the culture material, so that the culture material has favorable air permeability and high water retention property, and the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha can grow vigorously; the culture material has the advantages of balanced nutrition, good growth vigor of pleurotus cornucopiae and high yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 125.6-134.2%; and the method provides a solution for innocent treatment of sunflower heads, sunflower straws and sunflower seed husks, and finds out a new substrate for culturing pleurotus cornucopiae.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention utilizes sunflower by-products-sunflower discs, sunflower stalks, sunflower seed shells and sunflower seed cakes to prepare pheasanthus cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. Background technique

[0002] Jiji mushroom is also called yellow and white Pleurotus, Pleurotus purpura, fruiting bodies clustered in tile-like clusters, white stalk, lead gray cover, thick mushroom meat, crisp and tender texture, delicious taste, not only contains protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium It is a healthy food with high nutrition and low calories. Long-term consumption can lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Jiji mushroom has wide adaptability and strong stress resistance. It is not only suitable for farmers' family planting, but also suitable for large-scale production. It is a hig...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0031] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Jiji mushroom includes the following components and mass ratio: 12% sunflower disc chips, 18% sunflower stalk chips, 32% sunflower shell slices, 18% bagasse, 12% rice bran, sunflower seed cake Meal 5%, superphosphate 1%, lime powder 1%, gypsum powder 1%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0032] Production Method:

[0033] ①Sunning material: Expose the raw material for 2 days before mixing the material, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw material;

[0034] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the sunflower disc chips, sunflower stalk chips, and sunflower shell slices evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution (fully soaked);

[0035] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m and a width of 3 m. The dry weight of each pile is controlled at 500 kg. Insert some vertical air holes to the bott...

technical field

[0001] The invention utilizes sunflower by-products-sunflower discs, sunflower stalks, sunflower seed shells and sunflower seed cakes to prepare pheasanthus cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. Background technique

[0002] Jiji mushroom is also called yellow and white Pleurotus, Pleurotus purpura, fruiting bodies clustered in tile-like clusters, white stalk, lead gray cover, thick mushroom meat, crisp and tender texture, delicious taste, not only contains protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium It is a healthy food with high nutrition and low calories. Long-term consumption can lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Jiji mushroom has wide adaptability and strong stress resistance. It is not only suitable for farmers' family planting, but also suitable for large-scale production. It is a hig...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0031] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Jiji mushroom includes the following components and mass ratio: 12% sunflower disc chips, 18% sunflower stalk chips, 32% sunflower shell slices, 18% bagasse, 12% rice bran, sunflower seed cake Meal 5%, superphosphate 1%, lime powder 1%, gypsum powder 1%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0032] Production Method:

[0033] ①Sunning material: Expose the raw material for 2 days before mixing the material, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw material;

[0034] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the sunflower disc chips, sunflower stalk chips, and sunflower shell slices evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution (fully soaked);

[0035] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m and a width of 3 m. The dry weight of each pile is controlled at 500 kg. Insert some vertical air holes to the bott...

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