A machine for harvesting, crushing and stubble removal

By designing an all-in-one machine that integrates harvesting, crushing and stubble removal functions, the problems of traditional harvesters' efficiency reduction and environmental pollution in high-yield crops are solved, efficient threshing and straw treatment are achieved, and operating efficiency and equipment life are improved.

CN108419508BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04ZOOMLION HEAVY MACHINERY ZHEJIANG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201810404954.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2018-04-28
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2038-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When traditional harvesters face high-yield crops, their operating efficiency decreases, and the cleaning fan lacks the ability to clean the air conditioner, which leads to pressure on transportation and threshing, and the remaining straw is difficult to handle and serious environmental pollution.

Method used

A comprehensive machine for harvesting, crushing and stubble removal is designed, including a multi-stage cleaning fan, a complex threshing system and a flexible stubble removal blade set, which can improve threshing efficiency in high stubble retention operations, reduce straw entrainment, and realize straw crushing and returning to the field.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient threshing and straw treatment, improves operating efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing integrated machine, comprising a main body, on which a cutting table assembly, a threshing assembly and a stubble-killing assembly are arranged, the threshing assembly comprises a threshing body, on which a main threshing drum, a main concave mesh screen, a vibrating screen, a first cleaning fan mechanism, a second cleaning fan mechanism, a threshing augers, a secondary threshing augers assembly, a secondary threshing drum and a secondary threshing concave mesh screen are arranged; the stubble-killing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the main body, and comprises a stubble-killing frame, a stubble-killing rotating shaft and a stubble-killing knife assembly connected in a matching manner. Compared with traditional harvesters, the present invention can help farmers achieve high stubble-retaining operations, with a significant reduction in the amount of feed, a significant reduction in the grass-grain ratio, a threshing load of only 60% of normal operations, a significant reduction in the entrainment of rice straw with grains, a better threshing effect and a higher efficiency, and the threshing effect is enhanced, the threshing efficiency is improved, and at the same time, the remaining straw can be crushed and stubble-killing processed to achieve straw return to the field.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] The harvester was invented by Cyrus McCormick. The harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. It completes harvesting and threshing at one time, and collects the grains into the storage bin, and then transports the grains to the transport vehicle through the conveying assembly. It can also be harvested manually, and the straw of crops such as rice and wheat is spread on the field, and then picked up and threshed by grain harvesting machinery. Crop harvesting machinery that harvests grains and straw of cereal crops such as rice and wheat. It includes harvesters, reapers, balers, grain combine harvesters and grain threshers. Grain harvesting machinery is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools.

[0003] With the increase in crop yields, crop stalks have become increasingly thicker and taller, and the operating efficiency of traditional harvesters has continued to decline. Many farmers use harvesters with high stubble retention. This operating method reduces the amount of straw fed, but greatly increases the amount of rice ears fed. The cleaning capacity of the cleaning fans in traditional harvesters is difficult to cope with, which brings considerable pressure to the transportation, threshing and cleaning of traditional harvesters, and leaves a large amount of straw that is difficult to handle. Most farmers use the method of direct burning, which seriously pollutes the environment.

[0004] A Chinese patent with application number 201510714841.3 discloses a wheat harvester, which includes a machine body and a harvesting blade assembly. A stubble removal assembly is arranged between the machine body and the harvesting blade assembly, and the stubble removal assembly is connected to the machine body transmission component. The invention easily completes stubble removal by installing a stubble removal assembly between the machine body and the harvesting blade assembly. The structure of the stubble removal assembly makes it possible to easily complete stubble removal using a belt drive without increasing power, thereby achieving one-time completion of harvesting and stubble removal, and directly crushing the straw and returning it to the field, solving the worries of farmers in planting. However, the invention still has the problems of transportation difficulties and insufficient threshing when the amount of rice ears fed increases, and the stubble removal assembly used in the invention is not flexible enough. When encountering hard objects, the stubble removal assembly is easily damaged, affecting the operation of the machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a technical solution for a harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying all-in-one machine.

[0006] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine comprises a main body, on which a header assembly, a threshing assembly and a stubble destroying assembly are arranged, and the characteristic is that the threshing assembly comprises a threshing body, on which a main threshing drum, a main concave mesh screen, a vibrating screen, a first cleaning fan mechanism, a second cleaning fan mechanism, a threshing augers, a secondary threshing augers assembly, a secondary threshing drum and a secondary threshing concave mesh screen are arranged, the main threshing drum, the main concave mesh screen and the vibrating screen are arranged in sequence on the upper part of the threshing body from top to bottom, the first cleaning fan mechanism, the threshing augers, the second cleaning fan mechanism and The re-threshing augers assembly is arranged in sequence from front to back at the lower part of the threshing machine body, the re-threshing drum and the re-threshing concave mesh screen are arranged on one side of the main threshing drum, and the re-threshing augers assembly is cooperatively connected with the re-threshing concave mesh screen; the stubble removing assembly is arranged at the lower part of the main body, and comprises a stubble removing frame, a stubble removing rotating shaft and a stubble removing knife assembly which are cooperatively connected, the stubble removing knife assembly comprises a stubble removing blade connecting part fixedly connected to the stubble removing rotating shaft, a stubble removing blade group hinged to the stubble removing blade connecting part, and the stubble removing blade group comprises a middle stubble removing blade and two side stubble removing blades arranged on both sides of the middle blade.

[0007] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that the threshing machine body is also provided with a threshing inlet, a threshing auxiliary conveying roller is arranged in the threshing inlet, the threshing auxiliary conveying roller comprises a roller shaft and a roller body connected to the roller shaft, a plurality of first feeding plates are evenly arranged on the roller body, both ends of the roller shaft are rotatably connected to the roller connecting seat, and a transmission wheel is arranged at one end of the roller shaft.

[0008] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that 3-6 first feeding plates are evenly arranged on the drum body, and the second feeding plates are fixedly connected to the first feeding plates.

[0009] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that the re-threshing auger assembly includes a first re-threshing auger and a second re-threshing auger that are cooperatively connected, the first re-threshing auger is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the second cleaning fan mechanism, the second re-threshing auger is vertically or inclinedly arranged, and the second re-threshing auger is cooperatively connected to the re-threshing concave mesh screen.

[0010] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that the rear end of the vibrating screen is connected to the tail screen, the position of the tail screen corresponds to the position of the first threshing augers, and an inclined material guide plate is arranged at the rear end of the tail screen, the position of the material guide plate corresponds to the position of the first threshing augers.

[0011] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that a threshing shell is arranged at the lower part of the threshing machine body, and the threshing augers are arranged on the threshing shell; a secondary threshing shell is arranged at the lower part of the threshing machine body, and the first secondary threshing augers are arranged on the secondary threshing shell, one side of the secondary threshing shell is inclined toward the second cleaning fan mechanism, and forms an air outlet duct of the second cleaning fan mechanism with the threshing machine frame.

[0012] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine is characterized in that the two side stubble-killing blades form a Y-shaped structure, and the stubble-killing blade connecting part is two stubble-killing fixing plates fixedly connected to the stubble-killing rotating shaft.

[0013] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine is characterized in that the stubble-killing blade assembly also includes a stubble-killing connecting pin, which is inserted into the stubble-killing fixing plate, and the stubble-killing blade group is hinged to the stubble-killing connecting pin. A group of washers are also sleeved on the stubble-killing connecting pin, and the washers separate the middle stubble-killing blade and the side stubble-killing blades.

[0014] The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that the two ends of the stubble destroying frame are respectively connected to the stubble destroying frame connecting arms, the stubble destroying frame is hinged with a stubble destroying hanging arm, and the stubble destroying frame connecting arm and the stubble destroying hanging arm are connected to the main body.

[0015] The described all-in-one harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine is characterized in that a transmission mechanism is also arranged on the stubble destroying frame, and the transmission mechanism includes an input wheel, an output wheel, a transmission fixing frame, a transition wheel and a tensioning wheel. The output wheel is arranged at one end of the stubble destroying rotating shaft, and the transmission fixing frame is fixedly connected to the end of the stubble destroying frame close to the output wheel. The transition wheel is arranged on the transmission fixing frame, and the wheel axle of the transition wheel is rotatably connected to the tensioning wheel connecting plate, and the tensioning wheel connecting plate is cooperatively connected to the tensioning wheel.

[0016] Compared with the traditional harvester, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. It helps farmers to achieve high stubble operation. This operation mode leaves more than 40 cm of stubble during harvesting, which is much larger than the 8-12 cm stubble of normal harvesting. With the substantial reduction of the feeding amount, the grass-to-grain ratio is greatly reduced, and the threshing load is only 60% of the normal operation, which greatly reduces the entrainment of rice straw with grains, and the threshing effect is better and the efficiency is higher. The threshing effect is enhanced, the threshing efficiency is improved, and the remaining straw can be crushed and stubble-killed to realize the return of straw to the field; 2. A second cleaning fan mechanism is added between the threshing auger and the first re-threshing auger to increase the cleaning capacity of the device. The invention solves the problem of insufficient cleaning capacity of the device when the thresher feed amount is large; 3. The stubble cutting blade group of the invention is connected to the stubble cutting blade connecting part in a hinged manner. When the stubble cutting blade group encounters a hard object, the stubble cutting blade group can flexibly change direction to avoid damage to the stubble cutting blade group and the stubble cutting blade connecting part, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the equipment maintenance cost; 4. The invention adds a roller shaft and a roller body at the threshing inlet of the thresher body, and the two constitute a conveying roller, which can speed up the grain transportation speed, solves the problem that the transportation speed of the conveying assembly is prone to slow down and get blocked when the grain feeding amount of the harvester is increased, and improves the work efficiency of the harvester. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the threshing assembly structure in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the threshing assembly structure in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 The third schematic diagram of the threshing assembly structure in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the threshing assembly structure in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the stubble-chopping assembly structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is the second schematic diagram of the stubble-removing assembly structure in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall decomposition structure of stubble-killing in the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the threshing auxiliary conveying roller structure in the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10This is the second structural schematic diagram of the threshing auxiliary conveying roller in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1 main body, 2 cutting table assembly, 3 threshing assembly, 301 threshing body, 302 main threshing drum, 303 main concave mesh screen, 304 vibrating screen, 305 first cleaning fan mechanism, 306 second cleaning fan mechanism, 307 threshing agitator, 308 re-threshing drum, 309 re-threshing concave mesh screen, 3010 threshing shell, 3011 second cleaning fan mechanism outlet, 3012 first re-threshing agitator, 3013 second re-threshing agitator, 3014 tail screen, 3015 material guide plate, 3016 re-threshing shell, 3017 threshing inlet, 4 stubble destroying assembly, 401 stubble destroying frame, 402 stubble destroying rotating shaft, 403 stubble destroying knife assembly, 40300 threshing Stubble blade connecting part, 40301 middle stubble cutting blade, 40302 side stubble cutting blade, 40303 stubble cutting connecting pin, 404 stubble cutting frame connecting arm, 405 transmission assembly, 40500 input wheel, 40501 output wheel, 40502 transmission fixing frame, 40503 transition wheel, 40504 tensioning wheel, 40505 tensioning wheel connecting piece, 406 stubble cutting hanging arm, 5 threshing auxiliary conveying roller, 501 roller shaft, 502 roller body, 503 first feeding plate, 504 roller connecting seat, 505 transmission wheel, 506 second feeding plate, 507 reinforcement rib, 508 roller connecting plate, 6 cab assembly, 7 walking assembly, 8 conveying assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying integrated machine comprises a main body 1, on which a header assembly 2, a threshing assembly 3, a stubble destroying assembly 4, a cab assembly 6, a traveling assembly 7 and a conveying assembly 8 are arranged in cooperation with each other, and the threshing assembly 3 comprises a threshing body 301, on which a main threshing drum 302, a main concave mesh screen 303, a vibrating screen 304, a first cleaning fan mechanism 305, a second cleaning fan mechanism 306, a threshing augers 307, a secondary threshing augers assembly, a secondary threshing drum 308 and a secondary threshing concave mesh screen 309 are arranged, wherein the main threshing drum 302, the main concave mesh screen 303, the vibrating screen 304 and the threshing augers 307 constitute a main threshing system, and the first cleaning fan mechanism 305, the second cleaning fan mechanism 306, the secondary threshing augers assembly, the secondary threshing drum 308 and the secondary threshing concave mesh screen 309 constitute a secondary threshing system.

[0030] The main threshing drum 302, the main concave mesh screen 303 and the vibrating screen 304 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the upper part of the threshing machine body 301, the first cleaning fan mechanism 305, the threshing auger 307, the second cleaning fan mechanism 306 and the re-threshing auger assembly are arranged in sequence from front to back on the lower part of the threshing machine body 301, the re-threshing drum 308 and the re-threshing concave mesh screen 309 are arranged on one side of the main threshing drum 302, and the re-threshing auger assembly is connected with the re-threshing concave mesh screen 309. The re-threshing auger assembly includes a first re-threshing auger 3012 and a second re-threshing auger 3013 connected in a matching manner, the first re-threshing auger 3012 is arranged horizontally at the rear end of the second cleaning fan mechanism 306, the second re-threshing auger 3013 is arranged vertically or inclined, and the second re-threshing auger 3013 is connected with the re-threshing concave mesh screen 309.

[0031] The rear end of the vibrating screen 304 is connected to the tail screen 3014, and an inclined material guide plate 3015 is provided at the rear end of the tail screen 3014. The positions of the tail screen 3014 and the material guide plate 3015 correspond to the position of the first re-thaw augers 3012. The redundant secondary materials screened by the tail screen 3014 enter the re-thaw shell 3016 through the material guide plate 3015 and are transported to the re-thaw drum 308 by the first re-thaw augers 3012.

[0032] A threshing shell 3010 is disposed at the lower part of the threshing machine body 301, and the threshing augers 307 are disposed on the threshing shell 3010, and the threshing shell 3010 plays a role in gathering grains.

[0033] A re-threshing shell 3016 is disposed at the lower part of the threshing machine body 301, and the first re-threshing auger 3012 is disposed on the re-threshing shell 3016. The re-threshing shell 3016 includes a plate-like structure on both sides of the first re-threshing auger 3012, and the re-threshing shell 3016 plays a role in gathering redundant inferior materials. In addition, one side of the re-threshing shell 3016 is inclined toward the second cleaning fan mechanism 306, and forms a second cleaning fan mechanism outlet duct 3011 with the threshing machine body 301, thereby increasing the cleaning capacity of the present invention.

[0034] The two cleaning fan mechanisms of the present invention are both prior art and may include one or more fans.

[0035] Working process of threshing assembly 3: the straw enters the main threshing drum 302, and after being screened by the main concave mesh screen 303 and the vibrating screen 304, the grain enters the threshing augers 307, and is transported to the grain box assembly by the threshing augers 307. In this process, the redundant inferior materials blown out by the first cleaning fan mechanism 305 and the second cleaning fan mechanism 306 and the redundant inferior materials filtered from the tail screen 3014 enter the first re-threshing augers 3012, and are transported to the re-threshing drum 308 and the re-threshing concave mesh screen 309 by the re-threshing augers assembly, and then enter the main threshing drum 302 for re-screening.

[0036] The threshing assembly 3 of the present invention is provided with a second cleaning fan mechanism 306 between the threshing augers 307 and the first re-threshing augers 3012 to increase the cleaning capacity of the device and solve the problem of insufficient cleaning capacity of the device when the feeding amount of the threshing assembly 3 is large.

[0037] like Fig. 9 , 10 As shown, a threshing inlet 3017 is also provided on the threshing machine body 301, and a threshing auxiliary conveying roller 5 is arranged in the threshing inlet 3017. The threshing auxiliary conveying roller 5 includes a roller shaft 501 and a roller body 502 connected to the roller shaft 501. Three to six first feed plates 503 are evenly arranged on the roller body 502, preferably four. The first feed plate 503 is fixedly connected to a second feed plate 506 by screws, and the length of the second feed plate 506 is greater than the length of the first feed plate 503. Three feed plate reinforcing ribs 507 are also fixedly connected between the first feed plate 503 and the roller body 502 to strengthen the structural strength of the first feed plate 503.

[0038] The two ends of the drum shaft 501 are rotatably connected to the drum connecting seat 504, wherein a transmission wheel 505 is set at one end of the drum shaft 501, and the transmission wheel 505 is a sprocket. The transmission wheel 505 is set on the outside of the drum connecting seat 504, and a drum connecting plate 508 is sleeved at one end of the drum shaft 501. The drum connecting plate 508 is set between the drum body 502 and the drum connecting seat 504, and the drum connecting plate 508 is rotatably connected to the end of the drum body 502, and the drum connecting plate 508 is fixedly connected to the threshing machine body 301.

[0039] The threshing entrance 3017 is connected to the header assembly 2 via the conveying assembly 8 , and the grains are transported to the threshing entrance 3017 by the conveying assembly 8 and then transported to the threshing assembly 3 by the threshing auxiliary conveying roller 5 .

[0040] The present invention adds a roller shaft 501 and a roller body 502 at the threshing entrance 3017 of the threshing machine body 301, and the two constitute a conveying roller, which can speed up the grain transportation speed, solve the problem that the transportation speed of the conveying assembly 8 is prone to slow down and get blocked when the grain feed amount of the harvester is increased, and improve the working efficiency of the harvester.

[0041] like Figure 6-8 As shown, the stubble removing assembly 4 is arranged at the lower part of the main body 1, and includes a stubble removing frame 401, a stubble removing rotating shaft 402, a stubble removing knife assembly 403 and a transmission assembly 405 that are connected in cooperation, wherein the two ends of the stubble removing frame 401 are respectively connected to the stubble removing frame connecting arms 404, and the middle part of the stubble removing frame 401 is hinged to the stubble removing hanging arm 406, and the stubble removing frame connecting arm 404 and the stubble removing hanging arm 406 are connected in cooperation with the main body 1.

[0042] The stubble-cutting blade assembly 403 includes a stubble-cutting blade connection portion 40300 fixedly connected to the stubble-cutting rotating shaft 402, and a stubble-cutting blade group hinged to the stubble-cutting blade connection portion 40300. The stubble-cutting blade group includes a middle stubble-cutting blade 40301 and two side stubble-cutting blades 40302 disposed on both sides of the middle blade 40301. The two side stubble-cutting blades 40302 form a Y-shaped structure. The middle blade 40301 is in the shape of a straight plate, and forms a trident structure with the two side stubble-cutting blades 40302. The middle blade 40301 can enhance the soil turning and stubble-cutting effects, so that the straw can be returned to the field better. Specifically, there are a plurality of stubble-cutting blade assemblies 403, and each stubble-cutting blade assembly 403 is arranged in a spiral on the stubble-cutting rotating shaft 402, and each group has a partial overlap in area to ensure that there is no dead angle. The stubble-cutting blade connection part 40300 is composed of two stubble-cutting fixed plates fixedly connected to the stubble-cutting rotating shaft 402. The stubble-cutting blade assembly 403 also includes a stubble-cutting connecting pin 40303, which is plugged into the stubble-cutting fixed plate. The stubble-cutting blade assembly is hinged to the stubble-cutting connecting pin 40303, and the stubble-cutting connecting pin 40303 is locked by a cotter pin. Two washers 40304 are also sleeved on the stubble-cutting connecting pin 40303, and the washers 40304 separate the middle stubble-cutting blade 40301 from the side stubble-cutting blade 40302. The washers 40304 are elastic washers made of non-metallic materials.

[0043] The transmission assembly 405 includes an input wheel 40500, an output wheel 40501, a transmission fixed frame 40502, a transition wheel 40503 and a tension wheel 40504. The output wheel 40501 is arranged at one end of the stubble-chopping rotating shaft 402. The transmission fixed frame 40502 is fixedly connected to one end of the stubble-chopping frame 401 close to the output wheel 40501. The input wheel 40500, the transition wheel 40503 and the tension wheel 40504 are all arranged on the transmission fixed frame 40502. The transition wheel 40503 is arranged on the transmission fixed frame 40502. The wheel shaft of the transition wheel 40503 is rotatably connected to the tension wheel connecting piece 40505. The tension wheel connecting piece 40505 is fixedly connected to the tension wheel 40504. The tension wheel connecting piece 40505 can change the position of the tension wheel 40504 to adjust the belt tension. In addition, the stubble removing frame connecting arm 404 at one end of the stubble removing frame 401 connected to the transmission fixing frame 40502 is located on the inner side of the transmission fixing frame 40502.

[0044] The stubble cutting blade group of the present invention is connected to the stubble cutting blade connecting part 40300 in a hinged manner. When the stubble cutting blade group encounters a hard object, the stubble cutting blade group can flexibly change direction to avoid damage to the stubble cutting blade group and the stubble cutting blade connecting part 40300, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the equipment maintenance cost.

[0045] The present invention helps farmers to achieve high stubble operation. This operation mode leaves more than 40 cm of stubble during harvesting, which is much larger than the 8-12 cm stubble of normal harvesting. With the substantial reduction in the amount of feed, the straw-to-grain ratio is greatly reduced, and the threshing load is only 60% of that of normal operation, which greatly reduces the entrainment of grains with straw, and the threshing effect is better and the efficiency is higher. The threshing effect is enhanced, the threshing efficiency is improved, and at the same time, the remaining straw can be crushed and stubble-killed to achieve the return of straw to the field. The stubble left in the field is chopped by a stubble killer, and the fed straw is crushed together by a stem crusher, and then rotary tillage is performed in sequence to return the straw to the field.

[0046] The above description and the figures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, which should also be considered to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine, comprising a main body (1), on which a cutting table assembly (2), a threshing assembly (3) and a stubble destroying assembly (4) are arranged, characterized in that: The threshing assembly (3) comprises a threshing machine body (301), on which a main threshing drum (302), a main concave mesh screen (303), a vibrating screen (304), a first cleaning fan mechanism (305), a second cleaning fan mechanism (306), a threshing augers (307), a secondary threshing augers assembly, a secondary threshing drum (308) and a secondary threshing concave mesh screen (309) are arranged. The main threshing drum (302), the main concave mesh screen (33) and the vibrating screen (304) are arranged in order from top to bottom on the upper part of the threshing machine body (301), and the first cleaning fan mechanism (305), the threshing augers (307) and the secondary threshing augers assembly are arranged in order from top to bottom on the upper part of the threshing machine body (301). 307), a second cleaning fan mechanism (306) and a re-threshing augers assembly are arranged in sequence from front to back at the lower part of the threshing machine body (301); the re-threshing drum (308) and the re-threshing concave mesh screen (309) are arranged on one side of the main threshing drum (302); the re-threshing augers assembly is connected with the re-threshing concave mesh screen (309); the re-threshing augers assembly comprises a first re-threshing augers (3012) and a second re-threshing augers (3013) which are connected in a matching manner; the first re-threshing augers (3012) is arranged horizontally at the rear end of the second cleaning fan mechanism (306); the second re-threshing augers (3013) are arranged vertically. or inclinedly arranged, the second re-desorption augers (3013) are cooperatively connected to the re-desorption concave mesh screen (309); the rear end of the vibrating screen (304) is cooperatively connected to the tail screen (3014), and an inclined material guide plate (3015) is arranged at the rear end of the tail screen (3014); the positions of the tail screen (3014) and the material guide plate (3015) correspond to the position of the first re-desorption augers (3012); the redundant secondary materials screened by the tail screen (3014) enter the re-desorption shell (3016) through the material guide plate (3015) and are transported to the re-desorption drum (3016) by the first re-desorption augers (3012) 08), and then enter the main threshing drum (302) for re-screening; the threshing machine body (301) is also provided with a threshing entrance (3017), and a threshing auxiliary conveying drum (5) is arranged in the threshing entrance (3017), and the threshing auxiliary conveying drum (5) comprises a drum shaft (501) and a drum body (502) connected to the drum shaft (501), and a plurality of first feeding plates (503) are evenly arranged on the drum body (502), and both ends of the drum shaft (501) are rotatably connected to the drum connecting seat (504), wherein a transmission wheel (505) is arranged at one end of the drum shaft (501); The stubble-cutting assembly (4) is arranged at the lower part of the main body (1), and comprises a stubble-cutting frame (401), a stubble-cutting rotating shaft (402), and a stubble-cutting knife assembly (403) which are connected in a matching manner; the stubble-cutting knife assembly (403) comprises a stubble-cutting blade connecting portion (40300) fixedly connected to the stubble-cutting rotating shaft (402), and a stubble-cutting blade group hingedly connected to the stubble-cutting blade connecting portion (40300); the stubble-cutting blade group comprises a middle stubble-cutting blade (40301) and two side stubble-cutting blades (40302) arranged on both sides of the middle stubble-cutting blade (40301).

2. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that Three to six first feeding plates (503) are evenly arranged in a ring on the drum body (502), and the first feeding plates (503) are fixedly connected to the second feeding plates (506).

3. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that A threshing shell (3010) is arranged at the lower part of the threshing machine body (301), and the threshing augers (307) are arranged on the threshing shell (3010); a re-threshing shell (3016) is arranged at the lower part of the threshing machine body (301), and the first re-threshing augers (3012) are arranged on the re-threshing shell (3016); one side of the re-threshing shell (3016) is inclined toward the second cleaning fan mechanism (306), and forms a second cleaning fan mechanism air outlet duct (3011) with the threshing machine body (301).

4. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that The two side stubble-removing blades (40302) form a Y-shaped structure, and the stubble-removing blade connecting portion (40300) is two stubble-removing fixing plates fixedly connected to the stubble-removing rotating shaft (402).

5. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble-killing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that The stubble-cutting blade assembly (403) further comprises a stubble-cutting connecting pin (40303), the stubble-cutting connecting pin (40303) being plugged into the stubble-cutting fixing plate, the stubble-cutting blade assembly being hinged to the stubble-cutting connecting pin (40303), and a group of washers (40304) being sleeved on the stubble-cutting connecting pin (40303), the washers (40304) separating the middle stubble-cutting blade (40301) from the side stubble-cutting blades (40302).

6. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The two ends of the stubble destroying frame (401) are respectively connected to the stubble destroying frame connecting arms (404), the stubble destroying frame (401) is hingedly connected to the stubble destroying hanging arm (406), and the stubble destroying frame connecting arm (404) and the stubble destroying hanging arm (406) are connected to the main body (1).

7. The integrated harvesting, crushing and stubble destroying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that A transmission mechanism (405) is also provided on the stubble destroying frame (401), and the transmission mechanism (405) comprises an input wheel (40500), an output wheel (40501), a transmission fixing frame (40502), a transition wheel (40503) and a tension wheel (40504); the output wheel (40501) is provided at one end of the stubble destroying rotating shaft (402); the transmission fixing frame (40502) is fixedly connected to one end of the stubble destroying frame (401) close to the output wheel (40501); the transition wheel (40503) is provided on the transmission fixing frame (40502); the wheel shaft of the transition wheel (40503) is rotatably connected to a tension wheel connecting piece (40505); and the tension wheel connecting piece (40505) is cooperatively connected to the tension wheel (40504).

Citation Information

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