A shared lock system
By introducing MCU control module, communication module and RFID sensor into the shared lock system, combining the signal transmission of 4G or WIFI communication module and remote server, the existing shared lock system has solved the problems of high cost, short life and security risks, and realized Convenient, secure and low-cost shared lock management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811068693.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing shared lock systems have high costs, short service life, complex operation and safety hazards, especially due to the dependence on GPS/GPRS/GSM modules and digital visa chips, the system is operating at a high cost and easy to intercept.
A shared lock system including MCU control module, communication module, RFID sensor and power adapter was designed. The RFID sensor is connected through RS485 communication, and the signal transmission is transmitted with the remote server using 4G or WIFI communication module to realize the control of electromagnetic locks and Manage and provide operational ease and security through voice prompt modules and indicators.
It realizes a shared lock system with simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, long service life and safe, avoids hidden dangers of traditional systems and meets market demand.
Smart Images

Figure CN108961517B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shared locks, and in particular to a shared lock system. Background Art
[0002] The smart locks in the prior art are either shared locks or require integrated GPS / GPRS / GSM modules so that the mobile phone can open and close the lock directly or indirectly. The communication between the lock and the mobile phone depends on the wireless network chip or wireless network environment inside the lock. At the same time, a digital signature chip needs to be integrated to control the opening and closing of the lock by sending digital signature instructions to the lock through the server. In order to ensure the power supply required for the normal operation of the above two chips, either the battery needs to be replaced periodically or solar power generation is performed. The system operation cost is high, and the digital signature instructions are easily intercepted. In addition, the shared locks in the prior art have technical problems such as short service life, high cost, complex operation, and great safety hazards. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shared lock system, which is not only simple in structure, low in cost, easy to operate, and has a long service life, but also safe to use, has no hidden dangers, and can meet market demand.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A shared lock system includes a power supply and an electromagnetic lock, and also includes an MCU control module, a communication module, a remote server, an RFID sensor and a power adapter. The MCU control module is used to control the opening / closing of the electromagnetic lock. The MCU control module is connected to the remote server via the communication module for signal transmission. The MCU control module is connected to the RFID sensor via RS485 communication for related product sensing. The power supply is respectively supplied to the electromagnetic lock, the MCU control module and the communication module via the power adapter.
[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a voice prompt module, a loudspeaker and an indicator light, and the MCU control module voice broadcasts the relevant status through the voice prompt module and the loudspeaker.
[0007] Furthermore, the indicator light is connected to the MCU control module to indicate whether the MCU control module is connected to the remote server.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a first voltage stabilizing module and a second voltage stabilizing module, the power adapter is connected to the MCU control module via the first voltage stabilizing module, and the power adapter is connected to the communication module via the second voltage stabilizing module.
[0009] Furthermore, the power adapter is a 12V power adapter, the first voltage stabilizing module is a 3.3V voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage stabilizing module is a 5.5V voltage stabilizing module.
[0010] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock is a 12V electromagnetic lock.
[0011] Furthermore, the MCU control module controls the electromagnetic lock through four wires.
[0012] Furthermore, the MCU control module is connected to the communication module via UART communication, and the communication module is connected to the remote server via TCP / IP protocol for signal transmission.
[0013] Furthermore, the communication module is a 4G communication module or a WIFI communication module.
[0014] To sum up, the advantages of the present invention are: a shared lock system, which includes a power supply and an electromagnetic lock, and also includes an MCU control module, a communication module, a remote server, an RFID sensor and a power adapter. The MCU control module is used to control the opening / closing of the electromagnetic lock. The MCU control module is connected to the remote server via the communication module for signal transmission. The MCU control module is connected to the RFID sensor via RS485 communication for related product sensing. The power supply is supplied to the electromagnetic lock, the MCU control module and the communication module respectively via the power adapter. The shared lock system is based on the network, anytime and anywhere, and is more intelligent. At the same time, it has an encrypted identity ID, which can be automatically identified, and can more safely interact / communicate and manage data. It is not only simple in structure, low in cost, easy to operate, and has a long service life, but also safe to use, has no hidden dangers, and can meet market demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a shared lock system in the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the MCU control module in the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the RFID sensor in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a circuit diagram of the 4G communication module in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a circuit diagram of the WIFI communication module in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a circuit diagram of the first and second voltage stabilizing modules in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 7It is a circuit diagram of the electromagnetic lock in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 8 It is a circuit diagram of the voice prompt module in the present invention;
[0023] Fig. 9 It is the RS485 communication circuit diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Fig.10 is a control circuit diagram of the RFID sensor in the present invention;
[0025] Fig.11 It is an output and input connection circuit diagram of the shared lock system in the present invention.
[0026] 100. power adapter; 200. electromagnetic lock; 300. MCU control module; 400. communication module; 500. remote server; 600. RFID sensor; 700. loudspeaker; 800. indicator light; 900. voice prompt module; 1000. second voltage stabilizing module; 1100. first voltage stabilizing module; 1200. power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a shared lock system includes a power supply 1200 and an electromagnetic lock 200, and also includes an MCU control module 300, a communication module 400, a remote server 500, an RFID sensor 600 and a power adapter 100. The MCU control module 300 is used to control the opening / closing of the electromagnetic lock 200. The MCU control module 300 is connected to the remote server 500 via the communication module 400 for signal transmission. The MCU control module 300 is connected to the RFID sensor 600 via RS485 communication for related product sensing. The power supply 1200 supplies power to the electromagnetic lock 200, the MCU control module 300 and the communication module 400 respectively via the power adapter 100. The communication module 400 is separated from the traditional wired connection mode, and the operation is more convenient. The RFID sensor 600 senses and reads the item information to ensure the accuracy of the data.
[0030] It also includes a voice prompt module 900, a loudspeaker 700 and an indicator light 800. The MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status through the voice prompt module 900 and the loudspeaker 700.
[0031] The indicator light 800 is connected to the MCU control module 300 and is used to indicate whether the MCU control module 300 is connected to the remote server 500 .
[0032] It also includes a first voltage stabilizing module 1100 and a second voltage stabilizing module 1000 . The power adapter 100 is connected to the MCU control module 300 via the first voltage stabilizing module 1100 , and the power adapter 100 is connected to the communication module 400 via the second voltage stabilizing module 1000 .
[0033] Wherein, the power adapter 100 is a 12V power adapter, the first voltage stabilizing module 1100 is a 3.3V voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage stabilizing module 1000 is a 5.5V voltage stabilizing module.
[0034] Wherein, the electromagnetic lock 200 is a 12V electromagnetic lock.
[0035] The MCU control module 300 controls the electromagnetic lock 200 via four wires.
[0036] The MCU control module 300 is connected to the communication module 400 via UART communication, and the communication module 400 is connected to the remote server 500 via TCP / IP protocol for signal transmission.
[0037] Wherein, the communication module 400 is a 4G communication module.
[0038] During operation, the power supply 1200 of the shared lock system of the present invention is connected to the socket for power supply, the MCU control module 300 will initialize all functional modules, and after the 4G communication module 400 is successfully connected to the network, the voice prompt module 900 will broadcast "initialization successful" through the loudspeaker 700, and the indicator light 800 will change from flashing to always on, indicating that the connection is successful.
[0039] When taking shared items, the QR code on the cabinet for storing shared products is scanned by the relevant software on the mobile device, and the take-up signal is sent to the MCU control module 300 through the remote server 500 and the 4G communication module 400. After receiving the unlocking command sent by the remote server 500, the MCU control module 300 will determine whether the electromagnetic lock 200 is in a closed state, and read the ID code on the shared item with the RFID sensor 600 to control the opening of the electromagnetic lock 200. If the unlocking condition is not met, the electromagnetic lock 200 will send an error code to the remote server 500, and the acquisition of the shared item is unsuccessful. If the condition is met, the MCU control module 300 controls the electromagnetic lock 200 to open through four lines, and then takes the shared item out of the cabinet. The MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status through the voice prompt module 900 through the loudspeaker 700, "successful acquisition of shared items", and sends the success or failure information of taking shared items to the remote server 500 through the 4G communication module 400.
[0040] When returning a shared item, the QR code on the cabinet used to store the shared product is scanned by the relevant software on the mobile device, and the retrieval signal is sent to the MCU control module 300 via the remote server 500 and the 4G communication module 400. After receiving the unlocking command sent by the remote server 500, the shared item is placed in the cabinet, the cabinet door is closed, the electromagnetic lock 200 is closed, and the closing information is fed back to the MCU control module 300. After the RFID sensor 600 reads the ID code on the shared item, the MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status "The shared item is returned successfully" through the loudspeaker 700 through the voice prompt module 900, and sends the success or failure information of returning the shared item to the remote server 500 through the 4G communication module 400.
[0041] In addition, the present invention has a forced unlocking function: if the RFID sensor 600 fails and cannot read the ID number of the shared item, the electromagnetic lock 200 can be opened by forced opening.
[0042] Furthermore, the RFID sensor 600 can clearly indicate the time to return the shared items, thereby ensuring the safety of the shared items, and the 4G communication module 400 can read the information of the mobile device.
[0043] Embodiment 2:
[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a shared lock system includes a power supply 1200 and an electromagnetic lock 200, and also includes an MCU control module 300, a communication module 400, a remote server 500, an RFID sensor 600 and a power adapter 100. The MCU control module 300 is used to control the opening / closing of the electromagnetic lock 200. The MCU control module 300 is connected to the remote server 500 via the communication module 400 for signal transmission. The MCU control module 300 is connected to the RFID sensor 600 via RS485 communication for related product sensing. The power supply 1200 supplies power to the electromagnetic lock 200, the MCU control module 300 and the communication module 400 respectively via the power adapter 100. The communication module 400 is separated from the traditional wired connection mode, and the operation is more convenient. The RFID sensor 600 senses and reads the item information to ensure the accuracy of the data.
[0045] It also includes a voice prompt module 900, a loudspeaker 700 and an indicator light 800. The MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status through the voice prompt module 900 and the loudspeaker 700.
[0046] The indicator light 800 is connected to the MCU control module 300 and is used to indicate whether the MCU control module 300 is connected to the remote server 500 .
[0047] It also includes a first voltage stabilizing module 1100 and a second voltage stabilizing module 1000 . The power adapter 100 is connected to the MCU control module 300 via the first voltage stabilizing module 1100 , and the power adapter 100 is connected to the communication module 400 via the second voltage stabilizing module 1000 .
[0048] Wherein, the power adapter 100 is a 12V power adapter, the first voltage stabilizing module 1100 is a 3.3V voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage stabilizing module 1000 is a 5.5V voltage stabilizing module.
[0049] Wherein, the electromagnetic lock 200 is a 12V electromagnetic lock.
[0050] The MCU control module 300 controls the electromagnetic lock 200 via four wires.
[0051] The MCU control module 300 is connected to the communication module 400 via UART communication, and the communication module 400 is connected to the remote server 500 via TCP / IP protocol for signal transmission.
[0052] Wherein, the communication module 400 is a WIFI communication module.
[0053] During operation, the power supply 1200 of the shared lock system of the present invention is connected to the socket for power supply, the MCU control module 300 will initialize all functional modules, and after the WIFI communication module 400 is successfully connected to the network, the voice prompt module 900 will broadcast "initialization successful" through the loudspeaker 700, and the indicator light 800 will change from flashing to always on, indicating that the connection is successful.
[0054] When taking shared items, the QR code on the cabinet for storing shared products is scanned by the relevant software on the mobile device, and the take-up signal is sent to the MCU control module 300 through the remote server 500 and the WIFI communication module 400. After receiving the unlocking command sent by the remote server 500, the MCU control module 300 will determine whether the electromagnetic lock 200 is in a closed state, and read the ID code on the shared item with the RFID sensor 600 to control the opening of the electromagnetic lock 200. If the unlocking condition is not met, the electromagnetic lock 200 will send an error code to the remote server 500, and the acquisition of the shared item is unsuccessful. If the condition is met, the MCU control module 300 controls the electromagnetic lock 200 to open through four lines, and then takes the shared item out of the cabinet. The MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status through the voice prompt module 900 through the loudspeaker 700, "successful acquisition of shared items", and sends the success or failure information of taking shared items to the remote server 500 through the WIFI communication module 400.
[0055] When returning a shared item, the QR code on the cabinet used to store the shared product is scanned by the relevant software on the mobile device, and the retrieval signal is sent to the MCU control module 300 via the remote server 500 and the WIFI communication module 400. After receiving the unlocking command sent by the remote server 500, the shared item is placed in the cabinet, the cabinet door is closed, the electromagnetic lock 200 is closed, and the closing information is fed back to the MCU control module 300. After the RFID sensor 600 reads the ID code on the shared item, the MCU control module 300 voice broadcasts the relevant status "The shared item is returned successfully" through the loudspeaker 700 through the voice prompt module 900, and sends the success or failure information of returning the shared item to the remote server 500 through the WIFI communication module 400.
[0056] In addition, the present invention has a forced unlocking function: if the RFID sensor 600 fails and cannot read the ID number of the shared item, the electromagnetic lock 200 can be opened by forced opening.
[0057] Furthermore, the time of returning the shared items can be clearly known through the RFID sensor 600 to ensure the safety of the shared items, and the information of the mobile device can be read through the WIFI communication module 400.
[0058] In summary, the present invention is not only simple in structure, low in cost, easy to operate, and has a long service life, but also safe in use, has no hidden dangers, and can meet market demand.
[0059] For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the above technical solutions and concepts, and all of these changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shared lock system, comprising a power supply (1200) and an electromagnetic lock (200), characterized in that: The invention also includes an MCU control module (300), a communication module (400), a remote server (500), an RFID sensor (600) and a power adapter (100). The MCU control module (300) is used to control the opening / closing of the electromagnetic lock (200). The MCU control module (300) is connected to the remote server (500) via the communication module (400) for signal transmission. The MCU control module (300) is connected to the RFID sensor (600) via RS485 communication for related product sensing. When the RFID sensor (600) fails, the MCU control module (300) can forcefully open the electromagnetic lock (200). The power supply (1200) supplies power to the electromagnetic lock (200), the MCU control module (300) and the communication module (400) respectively via the power adapter (100). The invention also includes a first voltage stabilizing module (1100) and a second voltage stabilizing module (1000). 00), the power adapter (100) is connected to the MCU control module (300) via the first voltage stabilizing module (1100), and the power adapter (100) is connected to the communication module (400) via the second voltage stabilizing module (1000). When taking a shared item, a take-up signal is sent to the MCU control module (300) via the remote server (500) and the WIFI communication module (400). After receiving the unlocking instruction sent by the remote server (500), the MCU control module (300) determines whether the electromagnetic lock (200) is in a closed state, and reads with the RFID sensor (600) whether an ID code on the shared item exists to control the opening of the electromagnetic lock (200). If the unlocking condition is not met, the electromagnetic lock (200) sends an error code to the remote server (500), indicating that the acquisition of the shared item is unsuccessful. If the condition is met, the MCU control module (300) controls the electromagnetic lock (200) to open through four-wire control, and then takes the shared item out of the cabinet.
2. The shared lock system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a voice prompt module (900), a loudspeaker (700) and an indicator light (800), wherein the MCU control module (300) performs voice broadcasting of relevant states via the voice prompt module (900) and the loudspeaker (700).
3. The shared lock system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The indicator light (800) is connected to the MCU control module (300) and is used to prompt whether the MCU control module (300) is connected to the remote server (500).
4. The shared lock system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power adapter (100) is a 12V power adapter, the first voltage stabilizing module (1100) is a 3.3V voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage stabilizing module (1000) is a 5.5V voltage stabilizing module.
5. The shared lock system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnetic lock (200) is a 12V electromagnetic lock.
6. The shared lock system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The MCU control module (300) controls the electromagnetic lock (200) via four wires.
7. The shared lock system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU control module (300) is connected to the communication module (400) via UART communication, and the communication module (400) is connected to the remote server (500) via TCP / IP protocol for signal transmission.
8. The shared lock system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The communication module (400) is a 4G communication module or a WIFI communication module.
Citation Information
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