A cooling device in PCB production
By designing cooling devices for components such as horizontal cylinder blocks, conveyor belts, coolers and hydraulic cylinders in the production of PCB boards, the problems of cumbersome and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and the effect of rapid cooling and improving production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010910789.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The cooling operation in the production of existing PCB boards is cumbersome, time-consuming and inefficient, which affects production efficiency.
A cooling device including a horizontal cylinder block, a conveyor belt, a cooler, a hydraulic cylinder and a motor is designed. The PCB board enters the cylinder through the conveyor belt transmission and cools down due to the influence of cold air, and the hydraulic cylinder and the motor cooperate to accelerate the heat dissipation of the plate.
It significantly improves the cooling efficiency of PCB board, simplifies the operation process, reduces cooling time, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN112135422B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of PCB board production, and in particular to a cooling device in PCB board production. Background Art
[0002] Printed circuit board, also known as printed circuit board, is the provider of electrical connection of components in PCB production. Printed circuit board is mostly represented by "PCB" instead of "PCB board". Its development has a history of more than 100 years; its design is mainly layout design; the main advantage of using circuit board is that it greatly reduces wiring and assembly errors, improves the level of automation and production labor rate, and can be divided into single-sided board, double-sided board, four-layer board, six-layer board and other multi-layer circuit boards according to the number of layers of circuit board. Since printed circuit board is not a general terminal product, the definition of the name is slightly confusing. In the production process of PCB board, it is easy to accumulate a certain amount of heat on the PCB board that has just undergone some mechanical processing, which is difficult to volatilize. In order to carry out the next round of processing operation on the PCB board, relevant cooling equipment is needed to quickly cool down the temperature of the PCB board.
[0003] However, in the prior art, the cooling operation of the PCB board is relatively complicated, time-consuming and costly, and the overall cooling efficiency is not high. The cooling process requires a long relaxation time, which easily reduces the overall production efficiency during the operation.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cooling device for PCB board production to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a cooling device for PCB board production which is easy to use, cools both sides of the PCB board and accelerates the cooling efficiency of the PCB board.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the cooling device for PCB board production provided by the present invention comprises: a horizontal cylinder block; four support legs, the four support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder block; a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is arranged in the horizontal cylinder block, and both sides of the horizontal plate extend to the outside of the horizontal cylinder block; four support rods, the four support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the four support rods are distributed in a rectangular array; a device slot, the device slot is opened on the horizontal plate; two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the device slot; two transmission wheels, the two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding on the rotating rod; a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged between the two conveying wheels; a plurality of fixed blocks, the plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt; a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod; two cold air fans, the two cold air fans are fixedly mounted on the top of the cross-cylinder block, and the air supply pipes of the two cold air fans extend into the cross-cylinder block; four welding rods, the four welding rods are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the cross-cylinder block; two fans, the two fans are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the four welding rods.
[0007] Preferably, two square blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the transverse cylinder block, two round sleeve blocks are rotatably installed between the four square blocks, stop blocks are fixedly installed on the two round sleeve blocks, and rubber curtains are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two stop blocks.
[0008] Preferably, a support block is fixedly mounted on one side of the parallel plate, and the support block is fixedly connected to the first motor.
[0009] Preferably, two round rods are fixedly installed between the four square blocks, and the two round rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding round sleeve blocks respectively.
[0010] Compared with the related art, the cooling device in PCB board production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The present invention provides a cooling device for PCB board production. The PCB board gradually enters into a cylinder through the transmission of a conveyor belt, and the temperature of the PCB board itself gradually decreases under the influence of the temperature in the cylinder to complete the cooling.
[0012] To solve the above technical problems, the cooling device for PCB board production provided by the present invention also includes: a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block, and a resisting block is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, two rectangular blocks are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block, and a same rotating shaft rod is rotatably mounted between the two rectangular blocks.
[0014] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the corresponding rectangular block, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft rod.
[0015] Preferably, two connecting wall rods are welded to the bottom of the rotating shaft rod, a fixing rod is fixedly installed between the two connecting wall rods, and a flip plate is fixedly sleeved on the fixing rod.
[0016] Preferably, a side block is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding rectangular block, and the side block is fixedly connected to the second motor.
[0017] Preferably, a same limiting rod is fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the transverse cylinder block, and the limiting rod is in contact with the wall connecting rod.
[0018] Compared with the related art, the cooling device in PCB board production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The invention provides a cooling device in the production of a PCB board, which turns over the PCB board through the coordinated use of a hydraulic cylinder and a second motor, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the PCB board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a cooling device for PCB board production provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the enlarged part A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 A front view schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.
[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1. horizontal cylinder block; 2. supporting leg; 3. horizontal plate; 4. supporting rod; 5. installation groove; 6. rotating rod; 7. transmission wheel; 8. conveyor belt; 9. fixed block; 10. first motor; 11. air cooler; 12. welding rod; 13. fan; 14. square block; 15. round sleeve block; 16. stop block; 17. rubber curtain; 18. hydraulic cylinder; 19. support block; 20. rectangular block; 21. rotating shaft rod; 22. second motor; 23. connecting wall rod; 24. fixing rod; 25. flip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes. Example
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device in the production of PCB boards includes: a horizontal cylinder block 1; four support legs 2, the four support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal cylinder block 1; a horizontal plate 3, the horizontal plate 3 is arranged in the horizontal cylinder block 1, and both sides of the horizontal plate 3 extend to the outside of the horizontal cylinder block 1; four support rods 4, the four support rods 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and the four support rods 4 are distributed in a rectangular array; a device groove 5, the device groove 5 is opened on the horizontal plate 3; two rotating rods 6, the two rotating rods 6 are rotatably installed between the inner walls on both sides of the device groove 5; two transmission wheels 7, the two transmission wheels 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods 6 ; a conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 is arranged between the two conveying wheels 7; a plurality of fixed blocks 9, the plurality of fixed blocks 9 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 8; a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod 6; two air coolers 11, the two air coolers 11 are fixedly mounted on the top of the cross-cylinder block 1, and the air supply pipes of the two air coolers 11 extend into the cross-cylinder block 1; four welding rods 12, the four welding rods 12 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the cross-cylinder block 1; two fans 13, the two fans 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the four welding rods 12.
[0028] Two square blocks 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the transverse cylinder block 1, and two round sleeve blocks 15 are rotatably installed between the four square blocks 14. Stop blocks 16 are fixedly installed on the two round sleeve blocks 15, and rubber curtains 17 are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two stop blocks 16.
[0029] A support block is fixedly mounted on one side of the parallel plate 3 , and the support block is fixedly connected to the first motor 10 .
[0030] Two round rods are fixedly installed between the four square blocks 14 , and the two round rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding round sleeve blocks 15 .
[0031] In this embodiment:
[0032] When the PCB board needs to be cooled, the two cooling fans 11 and the fan 13 are started first. The two cooling fans 11 convert electrical energy into wind energy and inject cold air into the transverse cylinder block 1. The fan 13 generates wind energy to blow the transverse cylinder block 1, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the transverse cylinder block 1 and making the circulation of cold air in the transverse cylinder block 1 more active. Then the first motor 10 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 drives the corresponding rotating rod 6, and the rotating rod 6 drives the corresponding conveying wheel 7. With the cooperation of the conveying wheel 7 and a conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 is in a transmission state, and the PCB board is placed on the conveyor belt 8. Driven by the conveyor belt 8, the PCB board will gradually enter the transverse cylinder block 1. With the cooperation of the fixed block 9, the rubber curtain 17 will be lifted when the fixed block 9 passes through the rubber curtain 17 to prevent the cold air in the transverse cylinder block 1 from flowing out. When the PCB board is conveyed and moved in the transverse cylinder block 1, the temperature of the PCB board will gradually decrease due to the influence of the temperature in the transverse cylinder block 1.
[0033] Compared with the related art, the cooling device in PCB board production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The present invention provides a cooling device for PCB board production. The PCB board gradually enters into the transverse cylinder block 1 through the transmission of the transmission wheel 7. The temperature of the PCB board itself gradually decreases under the influence of the temperature in the transverse cylinder block 1 to complete the cooling.
[0035] Second embodiment:
[0036] Based on the cooling device for PCB board production provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another cooling device for PCB board production. The second embodiment is merely a preferred method of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0037] The second embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device in the production of PCB boards further comprises: a hydraulic cylinder 18, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block 1, and a resisting block 19 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18.
[0039] Two rectangular blocks 20 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block 1 , and a same rotating shaft rod 21 is rotatably mounted between the two rectangular blocks 20 .
[0040] A second motor 22 is provided on one side of the corresponding rectangular block 20 , and an output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft rod 21 .
[0041] Two connecting wall rods 23 are welded to the bottom of the rotating shaft rod 21 , a fixing rod 24 is fixedly installed between the two connecting wall rods 23 , and a flip plate 25 is fixedly sleeved on the fixing rod 24 .
[0042] A side block is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding rectangular block 20 , and the side block is fixedly connected to the second motor 22 .
[0043] A same limiting rod is fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the transverse cylinder block 1 , and the limiting rod is in contact with the wall connecting rod 23 .
[0044] In this embodiment:
[0045] The hydraulic cylinder 18 and the two rectangular blocks 20 are all arranged at the center position of the horizontal cylinder block 1. After the PCB board is transmitted and moved through the hydraulic cylinder 18, the hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second motor 22 are started, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 will be output outward to drive the support block 19 to move downward, and the output shaft of the second motor 22 will drive the shaft rod 21 to rotate, and the shaft rod 21 will drive the connecting wall rod 23 to rotate clockwise, and the connecting wall rod 23 will drive the flip plate 25 to rotate with the shaft rod 21 as the center through the fixed rod 24. Under the cooperation of the support block 19, the flip plate 25 will lift the PCB board, so that the PCB board is turned over, and the side originally facing downward is turned up. After the PCB board is turned over, the PCB board will gradually slide away from the flip plate 25 driven by the conveyor belt 8, and then the hydraulic cylinder 18 and the second motor 22 are started in the reverse direction, so that the support block 19 and the flip plate 25 are adjusted to the original position for the next round of operation.
[0046] Compared with the related art, the cooling device in PCB board production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0047] The present invention provides a cooling device for PCB board production, which can turn over the PCB board through the coordinated use of a hydraulic cylinder 18 and a second motor 22, thereby improving the efficiency of heat dissipation and cooling of the PCB board.
[0048] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principles of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principles of the above invention, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism and control system.
[0049] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooling device in PCB board production, characterized in that: include: Horizontal cylinder block; Four supporting legs, each of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal cylinder block; A horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is arranged in the horizontal cylinder block, and both sides of the horizontal plate extend to the outside of the horizontal cylinder block; Four support rods, each of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and the four support rods are distributed in a rectangular array; A device slot, wherein the device slot is provided on the flat plate; Two rotating rods, both of which are rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the device groove on both sides; Two transmission wheels, the two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods; A conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged between the two conveyor wheels; A plurality of fixed blocks, wherein the plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt; A first motor, wherein the first motor is disposed on one side of the flat plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding rotating rod; Two cooling air fans, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal cylinder block, and air supply pipes of both of which extend into the horizontal cylinder block; Four welding rods, each of which is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the horizontal cylinder block; Two fans, the two fans are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the four welding rods; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block, and a resisting block is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; Two rectangular blocks are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the transverse cylinder block, and a same rotating shaft rod is rotatably mounted between the two rectangular blocks; A second motor is provided on one side of the corresponding rectangular block, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft rod; Two connecting wall rods are welded at the bottom of the rotating shaft rod, a fixing rod is fixedly installed between the two connecting wall rods, and a flip plate is fixedly sleeved on the fixing rod.
2. The cooling device in PCB board production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two square blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the transverse cylinder block, two round sleeve blocks are rotatably installed between the four square blocks, and stop blocks are fixedly installed on the two round sleeve blocks, and rubber curtains are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two stop blocks.
3. The cooling device in PCB board production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support block is fixedly installed on one side of the flat plate, and the support block is fixedly connected to the first motor.
4. The cooling device in PCB board production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two circular rods are fixedly installed between the four square blocks, and the two circular rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding circular sleeve blocks respectively.
5. The cooling device in PCB board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side block is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding rectangular block, and the side block is fixedly connected to the second motor.
6. The cooling device in PCB production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A same limiting rod is fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the transverse cylinder block, and the limiting rod is in contact with the wall connecting rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooling device in PCB (Printed Circuit Board) production
CN213755125U