Bathroom fixtures
By setting up a docking groove between the strip and the bottom of the wall panel on the chassis of the bathroom device, the fast positioning and sealing detection of the wall panel is achieved by using the sealing strip and sealing layer, and the positioning and sealing properties of the construction site in the prior art are solved. Inspection problems improve assembly efficiency and feasibility of sealing inspection in factories.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911197112.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-29
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing bathroom devices to achieve accurate positioning and sealing detection of wall panels and chassis at the construction site, resulting in low construction efficiency and high labor intensity.
A bathroom device is designed, and a strip-shaped body is installed on the chassis to cooperate with the docking groove at the bottom of the wall panel. The sealing strips and sealing adhesive layer are used to achieve rapid positioning and sealing detection of the wall panel, and the sealing detection process is transferred to the factory for operation.
It realizes the rapid and accurate positioning of wall panels at the construction site, improves assembly efficiency, and detects sealing in the factory, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of on-site adjustment of sealing.
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Figure CN112878739B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rapid decoration, in particular to a toilet device. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated decoration technology (also known as rapid decoration technology) is increasingly favored by residents because of its advantages such as high construction effect, small impact on the indoor environment and less dependence on the workers' technical level.
[0003] The theoretical basis of prefabricated decoration technology is to treat a functional structure in the room as an assembled device or equipment, in which the components are prefabricated in the factory and assembled at the construction site. For example, the bathroom in the room can be regarded as a device, and the bathroom chassis (also called shower chassis, toilet chassis), wall panels, ceiling panels and other components are all prefabricated in the factory, and then transported to the construction site (the resident's room) for assembly.
[0004] The various components of the bathroom in the prior art have the following defects when they are assembled on site:
[0005] 1. In the process of fixing the wall panel vertically to the side of the chassis, the bottom of the wall panel is directly docked to the side of the chassis and fixed by fasteners, and the wall panel cannot be accurately positioned.
[0006] 2. After the wall panels and chassis are connected at the construction site, it is necessary to test the sealing of the joints between the wall panels and the chassis on site (i.e., to test whether there is water seepage between the wall panels and the chassis). If the sealing between the wall panels and the chassis does not meet the requirements, the wall panels may need to be removed and reassembled, which will inevitably increase labor intensity and reduce construction efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a toilet device.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is:
[0009] A toilet device comprises a bottom plate and a wall panel, and the toilet device further comprises a strip body, wherein:
[0010] The strip is fixed on the chassis along the side of the chassis, and a seal is arranged between the strip and the chassis; a docking groove is formed at the bottom of the wall panel;
[0011] When the wall panel is vertically arranged on the side of the chassis, the strip body is butted against the butt joint groove to position the wall panel.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing strip is provided between the docking groove and the strip-shaped body.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the docking groove is formed with an embedding groove;
[0014] The sealing strip includes an embedded portion and wing portions formed on both sides of the embedded portion; wherein:
[0015] The embedding portion is embedded in the embedding groove, and the wing portion is located in the docking groove.
[0016] Preferably, a sealant layer is provided between the strip-shaped body and the chassis, and the strip-shaped body is bonded and fixed to the chassis by means of the sealant layer.
[0017] Preferably, the strip body includes a bottom plate and a protrusion formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the protrusion extends into the docking groove, and the end surface of the bottom of the wall panel abuts against the bottom plate on both sides of the protrusion.
[0018] Preferably, the wall panel comprises a body and a combining component; the combining component is arranged at the bottom of the wall panel body, and the docking groove is formed at the bottom of the combining component.
[0019] Preferably, the body comprises an inner plate and an outer plate arranged opposite to each other; the bottom of the inner plate is bent inwardly to form a horizontal pasting plate; the bottom of the outer plate is bent inwardly to form an inserting plate, and a notch for the combination component to be arranged is formed between the inserting plate and the pasting plate;
[0020] The combining component is strip-shaped, and the cross section of the combining component is rectangular. The combining component is formed with an insertion slot, and the plug board is inserted into the insertion slot. The pasting board and the bottom of the combining component jointly form the end surface of the bottom of the wallboard.
[0021] The docking groove is formed at the bottom of the combining component.
[0022] Preferably, the middle portion of the protruding portion of the strip-shaped body is hollowed out.
[0023] Preferably, a sink groove is formed along the side of the chassis; the strip body is arranged at the bottom of the sink groove; wherein:
[0024] The lower part of the inner plate surface of the wall panel abuts against the inner groove wall of the sink groove;
[0025] The space between the inner plate surface of the wall panel and the inner groove wall of the sink groove is filled with colloid.
[0026] Preferably, a hollow portion is formed in the middle of the combining component.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the toilet device disclosed in the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. Since the chassis is provided with strips for positioning the wall panels during construction and the bottom of the wall panels is provided with docking grooves that cooperate with the strips, the wall panels can be positioned quickly and accurately at the construction site, and the assembly efficiency is also improved.
[0029] 2. Arranging the strip on the chassis is not only conducive to positioning the wall panel at the construction site, but more importantly: the sealing between the strip and the chassis can be tested in the factory, and it can be understood that the sealing between the strip and the chassis indicates the sealing of the wall panel and the chassis after assembly at the construction site. Therefore, arranging the strip body on the chassis also has the following advantages: on the one hand, the sealing between the wall panel and the chassis after assembly can be predicted without installing the wall panel on the chassis; on the other hand, the process of detecting the sealing is transferred from the construction site in the prior art to the factory, which is bound to improve the efficiency of on-site construction; on the other hand, compared with the prior art, the difficulty of achieving the required sealing between the wall panel and the chassis at the construction site is much greater than the difficulty of achieving the required sealing between the strip body and the chassis in the factory; on another hand, if it is detected that the sealing between the strip body and the chassis does not meet the requirements, the difficulty of readjusting the sealing between the strip body and the chassis is much less than the difficulty of adjusting the sealing at the construction site in the prior art, because: there are more manpower and tools available in the factory, and there is no need to disassemble the wall panel.
[0030] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
[0031] This summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, the same reference numerals may describe similar parts in different views. The same reference numerals with letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar parts. The accompanying drawings generally illustrate various embodiments by way of example and not limitation, and together with the specification and claims, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the invention. When appropriate, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. Such embodiments are illustrative and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a toilet device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial view of the AA section view.
[0035] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a combined component in a bathroom fixture provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wall panel in a bathroom device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged view of detail B.
[0038] Reference numerals:
[0039] 10-wall panel; 11-outer panel; 111-insertion panel; 12-inner panel; 121-paste panel; 13-joining component; 131-joining groove; 132-insertion seam; 133-embedded groove; 20-chassis; 21-sunk groove; 211-inner groove wall; 30-top plate; 40-support column; 50-strip body; 51-protrusion; 52-bottom plate; 60-sealing strip; 61-embedded part; 62-wing part; 71-sealing glue layer; 72-colloid DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0042] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and well-known components are omitted.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a bathroom device, which includes: a bottom plate 20, a wall plate 10 and a top plate 30.
[0044] The chassis 20 is prefabricated in a factory, and the chassis 20 may be made of a fiber material, a plastic material, or a metal plate material.
[0045] After the chassis 20 is prefabricated, the pre-processed strip body 50 is fixed on the chassis 20 along the side of the chassis 20. The strip body 50 is processed and formed in the factory and is set on the chassis 20 in the factory by tools and manpower, and the strip body 50 and the chassis 20 are sealed. For example, in the factory, a sealant layer 71 is set between the strip body 50 and the chassis 20, and the strip body 50 is fixed to the chassis 20 with the help of the sealant layer 71. The sealant layer 71 is not only used to fix the strip body 50, but also used to play a sealing role to prevent water from seeping out from between the strip body 50 and the chassis 20.
[0046] The wall panel 10 is prefabricated in a factory. In the factory, not only the overall structure of the wall panel 10 is prefabricated, but also a docking groove 131 is formed at the bottom of the wall panel 10. The docking groove 131 is used for docking with the strip body 50 at the construction site.
[0047] In addition, the manufacturing process and function of the top plate 30 are similar to those of the bathroom formed by assembly in the prior art, that is, the top plate 30 is prefabricated in a factory and connected to the top of the wall panel 10 at the construction site to serve as the top of the bathroom.
[0048] In addition, a support column 40 for supporting is prefabricated in the factory. The function of the support column 40 and the installation method at the construction site are similar to those of the support column 40 in the bathroom in the prior art, that is, the support column 40 is fixed to the chassis 20 by fasteners and is located between two adjacent wall panels 10 for connecting the two wall panels 10. During on-site construction, the two adjacent wall panels 10 can be combined by forming a clamping connection with the two wall panels 10 through the clamping connection set on the support column 40.
[0049] When it is necessary to assemble a bathroom indoors, the above-mentioned components belonging to the bathroom device are transported to the indoor construction site, and then the chassis 20 is set on the ground; since the chassis 20 has a strip 50 pre-fixed in the factory, the docking groove 131 at the bottom of the wall panel 10 can be aligned with the wall panel 10, and then the bottom of the wall panel 10 is placed on the strip 50; before or after the wall panel 10 is matched with the strip 50, the two adjacent wall panels 10 can be combined by the support column 40 in the above-mentioned manner; finally, the side of the top panel 30 is connected to the top of the wall panel 10 by fasteners to complete the assembly.
[0050] The advantages of the toilet device provided by the present invention are:
[0051] 1. Since the chassis 20 is provided with a strip 50 for positioning the wall panel 10 during construction and a docking groove 131 cooperating with the strip 50 is provided at the bottom of the wall panel 10, the wall panel 10 can be positioned quickly and accurately at the construction site, and the assembly efficiency is also improved.
[0052] 2. Providing the strip 50 on the chassis 20 is not only conducive to positioning the wall panel 10 at the construction site, but more importantly: the sealing between the strip 50 and the chassis 20 can be tested in the factory. It can be understood that the sealing between the strip 50 and the chassis 20 indicates the sealing of the wall panel 10 and the chassis 20 after assembly at the construction site. Therefore, providing the strip body 50 on the chassis 20 also has the following advantages: on the one hand, the sealing between the wall panel 10 and the chassis 20 after assembly can be predicted without installing the wall panel 10 on the chassis 20; on the other hand, the process flow of detecting the sealing is transferred from the construction site in the prior art to the factory, which is bound to improve the efficiency of on-site construction; on the other hand, compared with the prior art, the difficulty of achieving the required sealing between the wall panel 10 and the chassis 20 at the construction site is much greater than the difficulty of achieving the required sealing between the strip body 50 and the chassis 20 in the factory; on the other hand, if it is detected that the sealing between the strip body 50 and the chassis 20 does not meet the requirements, the difficulty of readjusting the sealing between the strip body 50 and the chassis 20 is much less than the difficulty of adjusting the sealing at the construction site in the prior art, because: there are more manpower and tools available in the factory, and there is no need to disassemble the wall panel 10.
[0053] In some embodiments, Figures 2 to 5As shown, the strip 50 is configured as follows: the strip 50 includes a bottom plate 52 and a protrusion 51 integrally formed in the middle of the bottom plate 52; preferably, the middle of the protrusion 51 is configured to be hollowed out to save the material used for the strip 50 and reduce the weight at the same time; the bottom plate 52 is bonded to the chassis 20 by means of a sealant layer 71, and the cross section of the protrusion 51 is in the shape of a "bullet"; correspondingly, the docking groove 131 matches the shape of the protrusion 51; an embedding groove 133 is provided at the bottom of the docking groove 131; before the wall panel 10 is positioned by means of the strip 50, a sealing is provided at the docking groove 131 The sealing strip 60 has an embedding portion 61 and wing portions 62 integrally formed on both sides of the embedding portion 61. The sealing strip 60 can be made of rubber or silicone material. The embedding portion 61 of the sealing strip 60 is embedded in the embedding groove 133 of the docking groove 131 so that the sealing strip 60 is attached to the bottom of the wallboard 10. After the bottom of the wallboard 10 falls on the strip body 50, the protrusion 51 extends into the docking groove 131, and the sealing strip 60 is clamped between the protrusion 51 and the groove wall of the docking groove 131. At the same time, the end surface of the bottom of the wallboard 10 abuts against the bottom plate 52 on both sides of the protrusion 51. In this way, the strip body 50 and the wallboard 10 are sealed at the docking point.
[0054] The advantages of the above embodiment are:
[0055] 1. A sealing arrangement is achieved between the strip body 50 and the wall panel 10 , and the sealing arrangement is used to prevent the accumulated water on the bottom plate 20 higher than the protrusion 51 from flowing out or seeping out from between the strip body 50 and the wall panel 10 .
[0056] 2. The concave-convex fit between the strip 50 and the wall panel 10 makes the sealing effect of the strip 50 better, which is much better than the sealing effect of flat joint.
[0057] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the wall panel 10 includes a body and a combination component 13 arranged at the bottom of the body, and a docking groove 131 is formed at the bottom of the combination component 13; specifically, the body includes an inner side plate 12 and an outer side plate 11 arranged opposite to each other; the inner side plate 12 is bent outward to form a pasting plate 121, and the outer side plate 11 is bent inward to form an inserting plate 111. This structure forms a gap at the outer position of the bottom of the body, and the combination component 13 is used to fill the gap; the length of the combination component 13 matches the width of the bottom of the wall panel 10, and the cross-section of the combination component 13 is rectangular; the upper part of the combination component 13 has an outward insertion slit 132, and after the insertion slit 132 of the combination component 13 is inserted by the inserting plate 111, the bottom of the combination component 13 and the pasting plate 121 form the end surface of the bottom of the body; and the above-mentioned docking groove 131 is processed at the bottom of the combination component 13. Preferably, the middle part of the combination component 13 is set to be hollow to save materials and reduce weight.
[0058] It should be noted that the above-mentioned combining component 13 is assembled with the main body in the factory, and the combining component 13 and the main body can be fixedly connected by providing colloid in the insertion gap 132 and between the pasting plate 121 and the combining component 13 .
[0059] The advantages of the above embodiment are:
[0060] The wall panel 10 is arranged as a split structure of a main body and a connecting component 13, and the docking groove 131 is arranged on the connecting component 13, which is conducive to the processing and forming of the docking groove 131, and is conducive to replacing the connecting component 13 adapted to the strip body 50 according to the change of the cross-sectional structure of the strip body 50.
[0061] In some embodiments, a sink 21 is processed along the side of the bottom plate 20, and a strip 50 is disposed at the bottom of the sink 21, and the position of the strip 50 is configured such that when the wall panel 10 falls on the strip 50, the inner surface of the wall panel 10 is almost attached to the sink 21. When the wall panel 10 is assembled on the bottom plate 20, a colloid 72 is filled between the inner surface of the wall panel 10 and the inner groove wall 211 of the sink 21 to achieve the effect of sealing and water blocking.
[0062] The advantages of the above embodiment are:
[0063] By providing a sink 21 on the side of the bottom plate 20 and allowing the bottom of the wall panel 10 to fall into the sink 21, the joint between the wall panel 10 and the bottom plate 20 is concealed, thereby improving the appearance quality of the edge inside the bathroom.
[0064] In addition, although exemplary embodiments have been described in the present invention, the scope includes any and all embodiments based on the present invention with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., various embodiments intersecting schemes), adaptations or changes. The elements in the claims will be interpreted broadly based on the language adopted in the claims, and are not limited to the examples described in this specification or during the implementation of this application, and their examples will be interpreted as non-exclusive. Therefore, this specification and examples are intended to be considered as examples only, and the true scope and spirit are indicated by the following claims and the full scope of their equivalents.
[0065] The above description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive. For example, the above examples (or one or more of them) can be used in combination with each other. For example, a person of ordinary skill in the art can use other embodiments when reading the above description. In addition, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, various features can be grouped together to simplify the present invention. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature that is not required to be protected is necessary for any claim. On the contrary, the subject matter of the present invention may be less than all the features of a specific disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into the specific embodiments as examples or embodiments, wherein each claim is independently used as a separate embodiment, and it is considered that these embodiments can be combined with each other in various combinations or arrangements. The scope of the present invention should be determined with reference to the attached claims and the full scope of equivalent forms granted by these claims.
[0066] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A toilet device, comprising a chassis and a wall panel, characterized in that: The toilet device also includes a strip, wherein: The strip is fixed on the chassis along the side of the chassis, and a seal is arranged between the strip and the chassis; a docking groove is formed at the bottom of the wall panel; When the wall panel is vertically arranged on the side of the chassis, the strip body is docked with the docking groove to implement positioning of the wall panel; A sealing strip is provided between the docking groove and the strip-shaped body; The bottom of the butt joint groove is formed with an embedding groove; The sealing strip includes an embedded portion and wing portions formed on both sides of the embedded portion; wherein: The embedding portion is embedded in the embedding groove, and the wing portion is located in the docking groove; The strip body includes a bottom plate and a protrusion formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the protrusion extends into the docking groove, and the end surface of the bottom of the wall plate abuts against the bottom plate on both sides of the protrusion; The wall panel includes a body and a combining component; the combining component is arranged at the bottom of the wall panel body, and the docking groove is formed at the bottom of the combining component; The body comprises an inner plate and an outer plate arranged opposite to each other; the bottom of the inner plate is bent outward to form a horizontal pasting plate; the bottom of the outer plate is bent inward to form an inserting plate, and a notch for the combination component to be arranged is formed between the inserting plate and the pasting plate; The combining component is strip-shaped, and the cross section of the combining component is rectangular. The combining component is formed with an insertion slot, and the plug board is inserted into the insertion slot. The pasting board and the bottom of the combining component jointly form the end surface of the bottom of the wallboard. The docking groove is formed at the bottom of the combining component.
2. The toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing adhesive layer is provided between the strip-shaped body and the chassis, and the strip-shaped body is bonded and fixed on the chassis by means of the sealing adhesive layer.
3. The toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the protruding part of the strip-shaped body is hollowed out.
4. The toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sinking groove is formed along the side of the chassis; the strip body is arranged at the bottom of the sinking groove; wherein: The lower part of the inner plate surface of the wall panel abuts against the inner groove wall of the sink groove; The space between the inner plate surface of the wall panel and the inner groove wall of the sink groove is filled with colloid.
5. The toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow portion is formed in the middle of the combining component.
