Steel bar rust removal device
By designing a steel bar rust removal device for rotatable grinding and cleaning components, the low service life problem caused by rusting steel bars in the bridge is solved, and the rapid and efficient rust removal effect is achieved. The device is improved through shock absorbers and deflectors stability and rust removal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110685831.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-21
AI Technical Summary
Rust of steel bars during bridge construction leads to a low service life, and it is difficult for existing technology to remove rust quickly and efficiently.
A reinforced bar rust removal device including a grinding assembly and a support assembly is designed to achieve view-free grinding by a rotatable grinding column and an electric motor, and is equipped with a cleaning assembly to spray rust removal agent, combining a signal transceiver and a pump to control rust removal agent Spray to ensure efficient rust removal.
It realizes rapid and efficient rust removal of steel bars, extends the service life of the bridge, and improves the stability and rust removal effect of the device through shock absorbers and deflectors.
Smart Images

Figure CN113319717B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and in particular to a steel bar rust removal device. Background Art
[0002] Bridges generally refer to structures erected over rivers, lakes, and seas to allow vehicles and pedestrians to pass smoothly. In order to adapt to the modern high-speed development of the transportation industry, bridges are also extended to buildings that are erected to cross mountain streams, poor geology, or meet other transportation needs to make travel more convenient. Bridges are generally composed of superstructures, substructures, supports, and ancillary structures. The superstructure, also known as the span structure, is the main structure for crossing obstacles; the substructure includes abutments, piers, and foundations; the supports are force transmission devices installed at the supporting locations of the span structure and piers or abutments; and the ancillary structures refer to the bridgehead slabs, conical slope protection, revetments, diversion projects, etc.
[0003] Generally, the construction time of a bridge is long, and there will be rain and snow during the construction process, which will expose most of the bridge construction materials to the rain and snow, and react with the oxygen in the air to produce rust. Therefore, the steel bars need to be derusted before use to greatly extend the service life of the entire bridge. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a steel bar rust removal device, which is used to solve the defect of short service life caused by rust of steel bars in bridge construction in the prior art, and realizes fast and efficient rust removal of steel bars.
[0005] The present invention provides a steel bar rust removal device, comprising: a grinding component and a supporting component, wherein the grinding component and the supporting component can rotate relative to each other.
[0006] The grinding assembly includes a support seat, a grinding column and a motor. One end of the grinding column is connected to the support seat through a bearing body, and the other end passes through the support seat and is connected to the shaft of the motor. The grinding columns are spaced apart from each other.
[0007] According to the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention, the support assembly includes an electric shaft and a support frame, and the support seat is rotatably connected to the support frame through the electric shaft.
[0008] The steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention further comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly is mounted on one end of the support base away from the support assembly.
[0009] The cleaning component comprises a rust remover, and the rust remover is used for spraying on the steel bars.
[0010] According to the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention, the cleaning component includes a box body with a spray port and a pump, the rust remover is placed in the box body, and the pump controls the rust remover to spray out from the spray port.
[0011] According to the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention, the cleaning assembly further comprises a guide plate, and the guide plate is rotatably connected in the direction of the spray port.
[0012] According to the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention, the cleaning component also includes a signal transceiver, and the signal transceiver is connected to the pump to control the spraying of the rust remover by the pump.
[0013] According to the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention, the grinding column includes a column body and a grinding layer coated outside the column body, and the grinding layer is replaceably installed outside the column body.
[0014] The steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention further comprises a set of the grinding assembly and the supporting assembly rotatably connected,
[0015] The two support frames are rotatably connected.
[0016] The steel bar rust removal device provided according to the present invention further includes a motor, the shaft of which passes through one of the support frames and is rotatably connected to the other support frame.
[0017] The steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention further includes a shock absorber, which is arranged on the supporting frame on which the motor is installed.
[0018] The steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention can adjust the contact angle between the grinding column and the steel bar through the rotatably connected grinding assembly and the supporting assembly, thereby realizing the grinding of the steel bar without viewing angle, and can realize the simultaneous grinding of multiple steel bars by connecting multiple grinding columns distributed at intervals through an electric motor, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and ensuring the grinding quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention.
[0022] Reference numerals:
[0023] 100: grinding component; 101: support seat; 102: grinding column;
[0024] 103: motor; 104: bearing body; 105: protective cover;
[0025] 110: bottom plate; 120: motor; 130: shock absorber;
[0026] 200: support assembly; 201: electric shaft; 202: support frame;
[0027] 300: cleaning components; 301: box; 302: pump;
[0028] 303: spray port; 304: signal transceiver; 305: guide plate;
[0029] 306: Water injection port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0034] Combine the following Figure 1 to Figure 2 It should be understood that the following description is only an illustrative embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a steel bar rust removal device, comprising: a grinding assembly 100 and a supporting assembly 200, and the grinding assembly 100 and the supporting assembly 200 can rotate relative to each other.
[0036] Among them, the grinding assembly 100 includes a support seat 101, a grinding column 102 and a motor 103. One end of the grinding column 102 is connected to the support seat 101 through a bearing body 104, and the other end passes through the support seat 101 and is connected to the shaft of the motor 103. The grinding columns 102 are spaced apart from each other.
[0037] Specifically, the motor 103 is a multi-axis motor, and a plurality of grinding columns 102 are installed on the support seat 101 in parallel and with a gap therebetween. In order to prevent the grinding columns 102 from wearing the support seat 101, the grinding columns 102 are not in contact with the support seat 101. At the same time, in order to improve safety, protective covers 105 are provided on both sides of the support seat 101.
[0038] Further, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the support seat 101, and the motor 103 is connected to the grinding column 102 through a coupling. The universal wheel can be an electric universal wheel connected to an external controller, and the surface of the electric universal wheel is evenly provided with triangular convex strips.
[0039] In the actual rust removal process, the support seat 101 is driven by the support assembly 200 to reach the specified position. The steel bar is placed above the grinding column 102, and the contact angle between the grinding column 102 and the steel bar is adjusted by the support assembly 200. In this embodiment, the grinding column 102 is perpendicular to the steel bar. Through the relative movement of the grinding column 102 and the steel bar, the grinding and rust removal process of multiple steel bars is realized at the same time.
[0040] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the polishing column 102 includes a column body and a polishing layer coated outside the column body, and the polishing layer is replaceably installed outside the column body, so as to extend the service life of the polishing column 102.
[0041] The steel bar rust removal device provided by the present invention can adjust the contact angle between the grinding column and the steel bar through the rotatably connected grinding assembly and the supporting assembly, thereby realizing the grinding of the steel bar without viewing angle, and can realize the simultaneous grinding of multiple steel bars by connecting multiple grinding columns distributed at intervals through an electric motor, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and ensuring the grinding quality.
[0042] Continue to refer Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly 200 includes an electric shaft 201 and a support frame 202 , and the support seat 101 is rotatably connected to the support frame 202 via the electric shaft 201 .
[0043] In other words, the electric shaft 201 can change the angle between the support base 101 and the support frame 202 .
[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the steel bar rust removal device further includes a cleaning assembly 300 , and the cleaning assembly 300 is installed at one end of the support seat 101 away from the support assembly 200 .
[0045] In addition, the cleaning assembly 300 includes a rust remover, which is used to be sprayed on the steel bars.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 300 includes a box 301 with a spray port 303 and a pump 302 . The rust remover is placed in the box 301 , and the pump 302 controls the rust remover to spray out from the spray port 303 .
[0047] For easy installation, a bottom plate 110 may be provided at the lower portion of the support seat 101 , the box body 301 of the cleaning assembly 300 may be mounted on the bottom plate 110 , and the support frame 202 of the support assembly 200 may also be mounted on the bottom plate 110 .
[0048] Furthermore, a water inlet 306 is provided on the box body 301, and the water inlet 306 is provided with a sealing device.
[0049] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component 300 further includes a signal transceiver 304 , which is connected to the pump 302 to control the spraying of the rust remover by the pump 302 .
[0050] In other words, the pump 302 is electrically connected to the signal transceiver 304 , and the signal transceiver 304 receives a signal from the controller to control the pump 302 .
[0051] In the actual rust removal process, according to the degree of rust on the steel bar, the controller sends a signal to the signal receiver 304, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the pump 302 and adjusting the spraying amount of the rust remover to achieve a better rust removal effect.
[0052] First, spray the rust remover on the steel bar, and then pickle the steel bar with the rust remover. Then, grind and remove rust on the steel bar with the grinding column 102, which has a better effect.
[0053] In this embodiment, the rust remover is an acidic liquid, such as hydrochloric acid, and is appropriately selected according to actual conditions.
[0054] Furthermore, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 300 further includes a guide plate 305 , and the guide plate 305 is rotatably connected in the direction of the spray port 303 .
[0055] Specifically, the guide plate 305 is connected to the bottom plate 110 via a rotating shaft, and the spraying direction of the rust remover can be changed by adjusting the angle between the guide plate 305 and the spray port 303. In addition, the guide plate 305 is made of anti-corrosion material and can be adjusted manually.
[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, the steel bar rust removal device further includes a set of rotatably connected grinding components 100 and support components 200, and two support frames 202 are rotatably connected.
[0057] In other words, the steel bar rust removal device includes a first grinding assembly, a first supporting assembly, a second grinding assembly and a second supporting assembly. The first grinding assembly has the same structure as the second grinding assembly, and the first supporting assembly has the same structure as the second supporting assembly.
[0058] One end of the first supporting assembly is connected to the first grinding assembly, and the other end is connected to one end of the second supporting assembly, and the other end of the second supporting assembly is connected to the second grinding assembly.
[0059] In addition, one side of the first polishing assembly is also connected to a first cleaning assembly, and one side of the second polishing assembly is also connected to a second cleaning assembly, and the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly have the same structure.
[0060] In other words, the first grinding assembly, the first supporting assembly and the first cleaning assembly are mirror-symmetrical to the second grinding assembly, the second supporting assembly and the second cleaning assembly.
[0061] In another embodiment of the present invention, the steel bar rust removal device having two mirror-symmetrical groups of grinding components, support components and cleaning components further includes a motor 120, the shaft of which passes through one of the support frames 202 and is rotatably connected to the other support frame 202.
[0062] In other words, the shaft of the motor 120 passes through the support frame of the first support assembly and is keyed to the support frame of the second support assembly, thereby achieving angular rotation of the first support assembly and the second support assembly.
[0063] The first supporting assembly and the second supporting assembly are arranged in a herringbone shape, so that the user can control the use angle of the entire device and ensure that the grinding column can completely contact the surface of the steel bar.
[0064] Of course, in order to achieve a better rotation effect, the support frame of the first support assembly and the support frame of the second support assembly can be connected by a rotating shaft, and then the motor 120 is connected to one of the support frames to achieve rotation.
[0065] In one embodiment of the present invention, the steel bar rust removal device further includes a shock absorber 130 , and the shock absorber 130 is disposed on a support frame 202 on which the motor 120 is installed.
[0066] Through the effect of the shock absorber, the vibration generated by the entire steel bar rust removal device during operation can be greatly reduced, ensuring that the steel bar rust removal device can be stable during operation.
[0067] A light ring is provided on the signal transceiver 304 of the cleaning component 300. Through the prompting function of the light ring, it is ensured that the staff can clearly find the location of the equipment at night.
[0068] In the actual working process, the use of steel bar rust removal device:
[0069] Step 1: Lay the steel bars that need to be derusted flat;
[0070] Step 2: Place the laid steel bars on the surface of the polished column;
[0071] Step 3: Start the electric universal wheel to control the direction of the device;
[0072] Step 4: Start the pump and spray the acid solution evenly on the surface of the steel bars;
[0073] Step 5: Start the grinding column to grind the steel bars;
[0074] Step 6: Start the motor and the electric shaft, and adjust the grinding angle of the grinding column;
[0075] Step 7: After grinding, stop the grinding column and pump, put away the device and steel bars, and wipe the surface of the steel bars.
[0076] In this embodiment, a plurality of steel bars are neatly arranged to ensure that the grinding column 102 can contact the surface of all the steel bars, and the motor 103 is started so that the motor 103 drives the plurality of grinding columns 102 to rotate simultaneously. In this way, the entire grinding column 102 can remove rust from the surface of the steel bar, and the rust on the surface can be removed by rapid rotation, thereby ensuring the service life of the entire steel bar.
[0077] The support frames of the first support assembly and the second support assembly are arranged in a herringbone shape, so that the user can control the use angle of the entire device and ensure that the grinding column 102 can completely contact the surface of the steel bar.
[0078] The motor 120 drives the shaft to rotate, thereby controlling the angle between the first support assembly and the second support assembly. The shock absorber 130 can greatly reduce the vibration of the entire device during operation, thereby ensuring that the device is stable during operation.
[0079] The staff sends instructions to the signal transceiver 304 through an external controller, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the pump 302 through the signal transceiver 304, ensuring that the pump 302 can be opened and closed as needed, and then the pump 302 sprays the acidic liquid inside the box 301 through the injection port 303, evenly spraying it on the surface of the steel bar to dissolve the rust. The acidic liquid can be selected according to the actual situation, such as hydrochloric acid.
[0080] Then, the surface of the steel bar is polished and rust-removed by the polishing column 102, so that the rust removal work on the surface of the steel bar can be completed. Through the action of the motor 103, the rotation speed and rotation direction of several polishing columns 102 can be freely controlled to ensure that different rust thicknesses can be polished during the rust removal process.
[0081] The direction and area of the acid solution sprayed from the spray port 303 are controlled by the guide plate 305. The rotation direction of the guide plate 305 can be controlled by the action of the movable shaft to ensure that the surface of each steel bar is covered with the acid solution, which is convenient for the normal operation of the grinding work.
[0082] The light ring ensures that the entire device can be clearly located by the staff at night. The water injection port 306 facilitates the injection of acidic solution into the box 301 .
[0083] Through the action of the electric shaft 201 and the support frame 202 , the angle between the support frame 202 and the support base 101 can be changed.
[0084] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel bar rust removal device, characterized in that: include: A grinding assembly and a supporting assembly, wherein the grinding assembly and the supporting assembly can rotate relative to each other. The grinding assembly includes a support seat, a grinding column and a motor, one end of the grinding column is connected to the support seat through a bearing body, and the other end passes through the support seat and is connected to the shaft of the motor, and the grinding columns are spaced apart from each other; The support assembly includes an electric shaft and a support frame, and the support seat is rotatably connected to the support frame through the electric shaft; The steel bar rust removal device also includes another set of the grinding assembly and the supporting assembly that are rotatably connected, and the two sets of grinding assemblies and the supporting assembly are mirror-symmetrical; The two support frames are rotatably connected; It also includes a motor, the shaft of which passes through one of the support frames and is rotatably connected to the other support frame; The polishing column comprises a column body and a polishing layer coated outside the column body, and the polishing layer is replaceably installed outside the column body.
2. The steel bar rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning assembly, which is mounted on one end of the support base away from the support assembly. The cleaning component comprises a rust remover, and the rust remover is used for spraying on the steel bars.
3. The steel bar rust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a box body with a spray port and a pump. The rust remover is placed in the box body, and the pump controls the rust remover to spray out from the spray port.
4. The steel bar rust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a guide plate, which is rotatably connected in the direction of the spray port.
5. The steel bar rust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component also includes a signal transceiver, which is connected to the pump to control the spraying of the rust remover by the pump.
6. The steel bar rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a shock absorber, which is arranged on the support frame on which the motor is installed.
