A multifunctional environmental protection float for port channel warning

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional environmentally friendly floating ball for port and waterway warning, which relates to the technical field of floating balls. The multifunctional environmentally friendly floating ball for port and waterway warning comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the upper shell and the lower shell constitute the outer shell of the environmentally friendly floating ball, a warning light is installed on the outer wall of the upper shell, a mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell, a generator 1 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1, a gearbox 1 is arranged above the generator 1, a rotating shaft 1 and a connecting shaft 1 are respectively arranged at both ends of the gearbox 1, the connecting shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the generator 1, a mounting block is arranged above the rotating shaft 1, and a blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block. The present invention utilizes wind energy and wave energy to provide power support for the warning light, is green and environmentally friendly, achieves the purpose of cleaning while utilizing energy, reduces manual labor, and ensures the illumination of the warning light.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of floating balls, and in particular to a multifunctional environmentally friendly floating ball for warning ports and waterways. Background Art

[0002] The float uses polyurea material as the outer protective layer and polyurethane foam material or plastic foam as the buffer medium. Compared with the old plastic float, it has greater buoyancy and longer life. With the continuous development of technology, the float technology has also been greatly improved. Due to the use of new spraying formula, the float produced is not only colorful, but also more durable. The float is widely used in marine operations. It can be used as a port channel warning, marine buoy, aquaculture buoy, marine guardrail, etc.

[0003] The Chinese patent announcement number is: CN216332603U, which discloses a multifunctional environmentally friendly float for port channel warning, including a float shell, a warning light is fixed on the top of the float shell, a fixing block is fixed on the bottom of the float shell, a connecting cross bar is fixed on one side of the bottom of the fixing block, a connecting vertical bar is fixed on one end of the connecting cross bar, an external threaded rod and an internal threaded rod are arranged inside the connecting vertical rod, an extrusion block is fixed on the opposite ends of the external threaded rod and the internal threaded rod, a connecting bottom plate is fixed on the other side of the bottom of the float shell, and a floating plate is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting bottom plate; the effect of stabilizing the warning light of the float and preventing it from being immersed in water and causing damage is achieved.

[0004] In the above patent, the float housing is placed in water. When water flows through, two floating plates and two fixed blocks provide support forces in four directions toward the middle of the bottom of the float housing to prevent the float housing from rolling due to the impact of the water flow, thereby achieving the effect that the float stabilizes the warning light and will not be damaged by being immersed in water. However, in actual applications, we found that it still has certain shortcomings, such as:

[0005] Although the above patent sets a warning light on the outside of the float to facilitate observation at night, it does not set a power source device, does not make reasonable use of the water energy and wind energy on the ocean, and does not realize the conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy. Based on this, we propose a multifunctional environmentally friendly float for port channel warning, hoping to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional environmentally friendly buoy for port channel warning, which solves the technical problem that the existing buoy does not reasonably utilize the water energy and wind energy on the ocean to realize the conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional environmentally friendly buoy for port and waterway warning, comprising an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell constitute the outer shell of the environmentally friendly buoy, the outer wall of the upper shell is installed with a warning light, the inner wall of the upper shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 1, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a generator 1, a gearbox 1 is arranged above the generator 1, a rotating shaft 1 and a connecting shaft 1 are respectively arranged at both ends of the gearbox 1, the connecting shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the generator 1, a mounting block is arranged above the rotating shaft 1, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a blade, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a battery 1, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a relay 1, and the relay 1 is electrically connected to the generator 1.

[0008] The inner wall of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2, and racks are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 2, the outer wall of the rack is movably connected to the inner wall of the lower shell, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the other end of the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 2 with a spring, the inner wall of the lower shell and both sides of the rack are provided with gears, the outer wall of the gear is meshed with the outer wall of the rack, the inner wall of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a battery 2, a relay 2 is provided on one side of the battery 2, a generator 2 is provided above the battery 2, the relay 2 is electrically connected to the generator 2 through a power line, a gearbox 2 is provided on the side of the generator 2 away from the battery 2, one end of the gearbox 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2, and the gearbox 2 is connected to the gear through the rotating shaft 2.

[0009] Preferably, a card block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell, a card slot is opened on the inner wall of the lower shell, the size of the card slot is adapted to the size of the card block, the outer wall of the card block is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the card slot, and the inner walls on both sides of the card slot are fixedly connected with limit blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a hanging ring, the hanging ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the hanging ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the hanging ring is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the hanging ring is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt, and the hanging ring is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 by the limiting bolt.

[0012] Preferably, an outer wall of the upper shell is provided with a mounting groove, and a size of the mounting groove is adapted to the warning light.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting hole is formed on the inner wall of the mounting block, an inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, an outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 is provided with an external thread, and the rotating shaft 1 is threadedly connected to the mounting block.

[0014] Preferably, the battery 1 and the battery 2 are electrically connected to the warning light, and the battery 1 and the battery 2 provide power support for the warning light.

[0015] Preferably, a hanging ear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower shell, and a rope threading hole is opened on the outer wall of the hanging ear, and the rope threading holes are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the hanging ear.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the multifunctional environmental protection float for port channel warning provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When there is sea breeze, the blades of the present invention rotate, and the rotation of the blades indirectly drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 1. The speed is controlled by the gearbox 1, and the generator 1 converts the power into electricity, which is stored in the battery 1 through the relay 1. The wind energy is utilized to provide power support for the warning light, which is green and environmentally friendly.

[0018] 2. The power generation device in the lower shell of the present invention will come into contact with the waves. The waves hit the push plate, and the push plate drives the rack to move in the lower shell. The movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear indirectly enables the generator 2 to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 2, thereby realizing the utilization of wave energy and providing power support for the warning light, which is green and environmentally friendly.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, when the rotation of the blades indirectly drives the rotation of the shaft 1, the hanging ring on the outer wall of the shaft 1 moves accordingly, and the hanging ring drives the cleaning brush to clean the outer wall of the warning light, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning while utilizing energy, reducing manual labor, and ensuring the illumination of the warning light.

[0020] 4. The present invention mounts the upper shell and the lower shell together by engaging the clamping block with the clamping slot. When it is necessary to inspect and repair the internal parts of the float, the clamping block can be separated from the clamping slot, which facilitates the installation, disassembly and inspection of the internal parts.

[0021] In summary, the present invention can convert and utilize offshore wind energy, wave energy and other resources, and can clean the warning lights while utilizing them, making it convenient to install and repair the power generation device, which is green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper shell structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the upper shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the upper shell structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The second structure of the mounting plate of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 8 The second structure of the mounting plate of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the gear rotation power generation structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. upper shell; 2. lower shell; 3. clamping block; 4. clamping slot; 5. limit block; 6. cleaning device; 601. hanging ring; 602. connecting rod; 603. cleaning brush; 7. warning light; 8. mounting plate 1; 9. connecting shaft 1; 10. generator 1; 11. gearbox 1; 12. rotating shaft 1; 13. mounting block; 14. blade; 15. battery 1; 16. relay 1; 17. mounting plate 2; 18. rack; 19. push plate; 20. spring; 21. gear; 22. mounting plate 3; 23. generator 2; 24. gearbox 2; 25. rotating shaft 2; 26. battery 2; 27. relay 2; 28. hanging ear; 29. ​​rope threading hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional environmental protection float for port channel warning, comprising an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 constitute the outer shell of the environmental protection float, the outer wall of the upper shell 1 is installed with a warning light 7, the outer wall of the upper shell 1 is provided with an installation groove, the size of the installation groove is adapted to the warning light 7.

[0035] The shell of the environmentally friendly float is composed of an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2. The weight of the internal parts of the lower shell 2 is greater than that of the upper shell 1, thereby ensuring that the device will not tip over. The upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are brightly colored, and the warning light 7 is used to facilitate observation by drivers at night.

[0036] The inner wall of the upper shell 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 8, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a generator 10, a gearbox 11 is arranged above the generator 10, a rotating shaft 12 and a connecting shaft 9 are respectively arranged at both ends of the gearbox 11, the connecting shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the generator 10, a mounting block 13 is arranged above the rotating shaft 12, a mounting hole is opened on the inner wall of the mounting block 13, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with an external thread, the rotating shaft 12 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 13, the outer wall of the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected with a blade 14, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a battery 15, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a relay 16, and the relay 16 is electrically connected to the generator 10.

[0037] In this embodiment, the installation plate 8, the connecting shaft 9, the generator 10, the gearbox 11, the relay 16 and other devices constitute the first power generation device, which utilizes wind energy. When there is sea breeze, the blades 14 rotate, and the rotation of the blades 14 indirectly drives the rotation of the shaft 12. The speed is controlled by the gearbox 11, and the generator 10 converts the power into electricity, which is stored in the battery 15 after passing through the relay 16. The installation block 13 and the blade 14 are conveniently installed and removed by threaded connection.

[0038] See also Figure 7-Figure 9 The inner wall of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 2 17, and racks 18 are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 2 17. The outer wall of the rack 18 is movably connected to the inner wall of the lower shell 2, and one end of the rack 18 is fixedly connected with a push plate 19, and a spring 20 is fixedly connected between the other end of the rack 18 and the outer wall of the mounting plate 2 17. Gears 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the lower shell 2 and on both sides of the rack 18, and the outer wall of the gear 21 meshes with the outer wall of the rack 18. The inner wall of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3 22, and the top outer wall of the mounting plate 3 22 is fixedly connected There is a battery 26, a relay 27 is provided on one side of the battery 26, a generator 23 is arranged above the battery 26, the relay 27 is electrically connected to the generator 23 through a power line, a gearbox 24 is arranged on the side of the generator 23 away from the battery 26, a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the gearbox 24, the gearbox 24 is connected to the gear 21 through the rotating shaft 25, the battery 1 15 and the battery 2 26 are electrically connected to the warning light 7, and the battery 1 15 and the battery 2 26 provide power support for the warning light 7.

[0039] The second generator 23, the second gearbox 24, the second shaft 25, the second battery 26 and other devices are used to form a second generator to utilize water energy. The second generator is in contact with seawater. The waves hit the push plate 19, and the push plate 19 drives the rack 18 to move in the lower shell 2. When the push plate 19 moves into the lower shell 2, it squeezes the spring 20. When the seawater changes direction, the rack 18 moves away from the inside of the lower shell 2 under the rebound effect of the spring 20, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the rack 18. The movement of the rack 18 drives the gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 21 indirectly causes the generator 23 to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in the second battery 26. The first battery 15 and the second battery 26 provide power support for the warning light 7 through the power line.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a card block 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell 1, a card slot 4 is provided on the inner wall of the lower shell 2, the size of the card slot 4 is adapted to the size of the card block 3, the outer wall of the card block 3 is engaged with the inner wall of the card slot 4, the inner walls on both sides of the card slot 4 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 5, the outer wall of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected to the hanging ear 28, the outer wall of the hanging ear 28 is provided with a rope threading hole 29, and the rope threading holes 29 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the hanging ear 28.

[0042] In this embodiment, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are mounted together by the clamping block 3 and the clamping slot 4. When the parts inside the float need to be inspected, the clamping block 3 and the clamping slot 4 can be separated. The rope is passed through the two rope holes 29, so that the device can be easily connected to other floats.

[0043] Embodiment three:

[0044] See also Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning device 6 includes a hanging ring 601, the hanging ring 601 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, the outer wall of the hanging ring 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 602, the end of the connecting rod 602 away from the hanging ring 601 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 603, the inner wall of the hanging ring 601 is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt, and the hanging ring 601 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 by the limiting bolt.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the rotation of the blade 14 indirectly drives the rotation shaft 12 to rotate, the hanging ring 601 on the outer wall of the rotation shaft 12 moves accordingly, and the hanging ring 601 drives the cleaning brush 603 to clean the outer wall of the warning light 7.

[0046] Working principle: When in use, pass the rope through the two rope holes 29 to connect the device with other buoys, and place the device in the water. When there is sea breeze, the blades 14 rotate, and the rotation of the blades 14 indirectly drives the rotation of the shaft 12. The speed is controlled by the gearbox 11, and the generator 10 converts the power into electricity, which is stored in the battery 15 after passing through the relay 16.

[0047] The power generation device in the lower housing 2 will contact with the waves, and the waves hit the push plate 19, which drives the rack 18 to move in the lower housing 2. The movement of the rack 18 drives the gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 21 indirectly causes the generator 23 to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 2 26. The battery 1 15 and the battery 2 26 provide power support for the warning light 7 through the power line.

[0048] When the rotation of the blade 14 indirectly drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the hanging ring 601 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 moves accordingly, and the hanging ring 601 drives the cleaning brush 603 to clean the outer wall of the warning light 7.

[0049] The upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are mounted together by the clamping block 3 and the clamping slot 4. When the parts inside the float need to be repaired, the clamping block 3 and the clamping slot 4 can be separated. The mounting block 13 and the blade 14 can be conveniently installed and removed by threaded connection. The cooperation of the limit bolt and the hanging ring 601 facilitates the installation and removal of the cleaning device 6.

Claims

1. A multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning, comprising an upper shell (1) and a lower shell (2), wherein the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2) constitute the outer shell of the environmental protection floating ball, characterized in that: A warning light (7) is mounted on the outer wall of the upper shell (1); a mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell (1); a generator (10) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting plate (8); a gearbox (11) is arranged above the generator (10); a rotating shaft (12) and a connecting shaft (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the gearbox (11); the connecting shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the generator (10); a mounting block (13) is arranged above the rotating shaft (12); a blade (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block (13); a storage battery (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate (8); a relay (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate (8); the relay (16) is electrically connected to the generator (10); The inner wall of the lower shell (2) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (17), and racks (18) are provided on both sides of the second mounting plate (17). The outer wall of the rack (18) is movably connected to the inner wall of the lower shell (2), and one end of the rack (18) is fixedly connected to a push plate (19), and a spring (20) is fixedly connected between the other end of the rack (18) and the outer wall of the second mounting plate (17). Gears (21) are provided on the inner wall of the lower shell (2) and on both sides of the rack (18), and the outer wall of the gear (21) meshes with the outer wall of the rack (18). The inner wall of the lower shell (2) is fixedly connected to the push plate (19), and the spring (20) is fixedly connected between the other end of the rack (18) and the outer wall of the rack (18). A mounting plate 3 (22) is connected, a top outer wall of the mounting plate 3 (22) is fixedly connected to a storage battery 2 (26), a relay 2 (27) is provided on one side of the storage battery 2 (26), a generator 2 (23) is arranged above the storage battery 2 (26), the relay 2 (27) is electrically connected to the generator 2 (23) via a power line, a gearbox 2 (24) is arranged on a side of the generator 2 (23) away from the storage battery 2 (26), one end of the gearbox 2 (24) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 (25), and the gearbox 2 (24) is connected to the gear (21) via the rotating shaft 2 (25); The outer wall of the upper shell (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (3), the inner wall of the lower shell (2) is provided with a clamping slot (4), the size of the clamping slot (4) is adapted to the size of the clamping block (3), the outer wall of the clamping block (3) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping slot (4), and the inner walls on both sides of the clamping slot (4) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (5); The storage battery 1 (15) and the storage battery 2 (26) are electrically connected to the warning light (7), and the storage battery 1 (15) and the storage battery 2 (26) provide power support for the warning light (7).

2. The multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning device (6) comprises a hanging ring (601), wherein the hanging ring (601) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12), the outer wall of the hanging ring (601) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (602), and one end of the connecting rod (602) away from the hanging ring (601) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (603).

3. The multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner wall of the hanging ring (601) is threadedly connected to a limiting bolt, and the hanging ring (601) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) through the limiting bolt.

4. The multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the upper shell (1) is provided with a mounting groove, the size of which is compatible with the warning light (7).

5. The multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the mounting block (13) is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is provided with an external thread, and the rotating shaft (12) is threadedly connected to the mounting block (13).

6. The multifunctional environmental protection floating ball for port channel warning according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the lower shell (2) is fixedly connected with a hanging ear (28), and the outer wall of the hanging ear (28) is provided with a rope threading hole (29), and the rope threading holes (29) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the hanging ear (28).

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