A kind of automatic packaging machine and packaging method for blister particles

By quickly changing the packaging mold with fixed components and replacing components in the blister particle automated packaging machine, and using the jet mechanism of the cutter assembly to dissipate heat and cool down, the problem of long mold replacement time and adhesion after thermal integration of existing packaging machines is solved, improving Packaging efficiency and quality.

CN115043043BInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10ORDOS HONGYUANDA PACKAGING PRODUCTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210917508.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-01
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing blister packaging machines consume a lot of time and manpower when replacing the packaging mold, and the high temperature of the packaging product after thermal packaging will cause dust or impurities to be adhered to, affecting the packaging quality.

Method used

An automatic packaging machine for blister particles is designed, using fixed components and transposition components to quickly replace the packaging mold, and the product heat dissipation and cooling is achieved through the jet mechanism of the discharge component to avoid adhesion.

Benefits of technology

It improves packaging efficiency and product quality, achieves rapid replacement of packaging molds and effective heat dissipation and cooling, and reduces dust and impurities adhesions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of packaging processing technology, and specifically to an automatic packaging machine for blister particles and a packaging method, comprising a base plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a fixed component, a support ring, a transposition component and a blanking component, wherein the upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating disk, four fixed components are evenly fixedly connected to the annular outer surface of the rotating disk along its circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the supporting ring through a bracket, a transposition component is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a blanking component is installed on the upper end surface of the base plate located on the right side of the rotating shaft. This aims to solve the problem that the packaging machine is only equipped with one kind of mold, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to replace the mold. The present invention is provided with a fixed component and a transposition component, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixed component are both provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the packaging mold. When replacing the mold, the transposition component flips the fixed component, that is, the mold is quickly replaced, thereby improving the packaging efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of packaging and processing, and in particular to an automatic packaging machine for blister particles and a packaging method. Background Art

[0002] Blister packaging machines usually include steps such as blister forming, heat sealing and subsequent processing. Blister forming refers to the molding method of blistering heated and plasticized thermoplastic plastic coils such as PVC and PE into various shapes. Heat sealing is the step of using a packaging mold to heat and seal items with blister parts and paper cards. Subsequent processing refers to fine processing steps such as cutting.

[0003] The current packaging machines have the following problems: First, the existing packaging machines are usually only equipped with the same packaging mold during the heat sealing packaging process, so they can only package the same type of products. When another product needs to be packaged, the packaging mold on the packaging machine needs to be replaced, and replacing the packaging mold requires a lot of time and manpower, which affects the overall packaging efficiency.

[0004] Second, in the heat-sealing process of the existing packaging machine, the packaging equipment is heated so that the blister and the paper card are heated and adhered together, thereby realizing the packaging of the internal items. However, the temperature of the packaged product after heat-sealing is still very high, and some dust or impurities will continue to adhere during the subsequent unloading process, affecting the quality of the packaged product. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical problem to be solved: The present invention provides an automatic packaging machine and packaging method for blister particles, which can solve the above-mentioned existing problems.

[0006] Technical solution: An automatic packaging machine for blister particles, including a base plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a fixed component, a support ring, a transposition component and a blanking component. The base plate is placed on the ground, the upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating disk, four fixed components are evenly fixedly connected to the annular outer surface of the rotating disk along its circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the support ring through a bracket, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is installed with a transposition component, and the blanking component is installed on the upper end surface of the base plate located to the right of the rotating shaft.

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a connecting shaft, a fixing platform, a clamping mechanism, a limiting rod, a sliding block and a limiting mechanism. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk ring, the end of the connecting shaft away from the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the fixing platform, the clamping mechanism is installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixing platform, an annular groove is provided on the inner surface of the supporting ring, the end of the fixing platform away from the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the end of the limiting rod away from the fixing platform is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the annular groove, and a limiting mechanism is installed between the limiting rod and the sliding block.

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a bracket plate, a threaded rod, a rotating head, a clamping plate, a linkage rod and a fixed plate, wherein the bracket plate is fixedly connected to one end of the upper end surface of the fixed platform close to the limiting axis, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the bracket plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the rotating head at one end of the threaded rod away from the connecting axis, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod close to the connecting axis, linkage rods are hinged on both sides in the horizontal direction of the end surface of the clamping plate close to the connecting axis, and the fixed plate is hinged on one end of the linkage rod away from the clamping plate, and the two fixed plates can only slide in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a hemispherical groove, a stop rod and a telescopic spring. A hemispherical groove is symmetrically provided at the connection between the sliding block and the limit rod. A limiting hole is provided on the outer surface of the limit rod at a position corresponding to the hemispherical groove. A stop rod is slidably connected in the limit hole. A telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the stop rod and the inner wall of the limit hole. The end of the stop rod away from the telescopic spring is set as a hemispherical clamp.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the unloading assembly includes an unloading rack, a slide rail plate, a slide rail block, an electric push rod, a sliding column, a sliding frame, a rubber suction cup, an unloading spring and an air jet mechanism. The right side of the upper end face of the base plate is fixedly connected with the unloading rack, the slide rail plate is fixedly connected on the unloading rack, the lower end face of the slide rail plate is slidably connected with the slide rail block, the lower end face of the slide rail block is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding column, the sliding column is a stepped square column structure, the sliding column is sleeved and slidably connected with the sliding frame, the lower end face of the sliding frame is evenly provided with a plurality of suction holes, the lower end face of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with rubber suction cups at positions corresponding to the suction holes, a unloading spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the sliding frame and the lower end face of the slide rail block, and the lower end face of the slide rail block is fixedly connected with the air jet mechanism.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the jet mechanism includes a telescopic airbag, an air supply pipe, an air nozzle, an air intake pipe, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve. The lower end surface of the slide rail block is fixedly connected to the telescopic airbag, the telescopic airbag is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, the end of the air supply pipe away from the telescopic airbag is fixedly connected to the air nozzle, the air nozzle is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the sliding frame, the air supply pipe is connected to the air intake pipe, the first one-way valve is installed in the air intake pipe, and the second one-way valve is installed in the air supply pipe near the air nozzle.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shifting assembly includes a fixed bevel gear, a hydraulic push rod and a driven bevel gear. The fixed bevel gear is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a No. 1 rubber is provided at one end of the clamping plate close to the connecting shaft.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, No. 2 rubber is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates in the same clamping mechanism.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the above-mentioned blister granule automatic packaging machine is used for packaging, the specific packaging method includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: four identical packaging molds are manually fixed in a clamping mechanism of a fixing component, and then the fixing component is turned over to fix four packaging molds of another type in another clamping mechanism of the fixing component.

[0017] S2: Utilize the external clearance rotating device to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the fixed component, and when the fixed component rotates to the front and left positions, the steps of loading and adding paper cards are completed respectively.

[0018] S3: When the fixed component rotates to the rear position, the heat sealing device performs heat sealing on the packaging mold, and then rotates to the right position, the unloading component performs unloading and heat dissipation actions on the product in the mold.

[0019] S4: When the packaging mold needs to be replaced during work, the fixed component is flipped using the transposition component, and then steps S2 and S3 are repeated.

[0020] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a fixing component and a shifting component. The upper and lower end surfaces of the fixing component are provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the packaging mold. When the packaging mold needs to be replaced, the hydraulic push rod is started to make the fixed bevel gear mesh with the driven bevel gear, thereby realizing the flipping of the fixing component, thereby achieving the effect of quickly replacing the packaging mold and improving the packaging efficiency.

[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a material unloading component, which will absorb the product at the unloading position and transfer it to the designated position. During the up and down movement of the sliding column, the elasticity of the telescopic airbag is cooperated to squeeze out the air inside the telescopic airbag, and the squeezed air is blown to the adsorbed product through the air nozzle, thereby achieving the effect of heat dissipation and cooling the product, avoiding the adhesion of dust and impurities, and improving the quality of the packaged product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 The present invention is attached Figure 2 Section view at AA.

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention is attached Figure 3 Enlarged view of point M above.

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention is attached Figure 3 Enlarged view of position N above.

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention is attached Figure 3 Enlarged image at P above.

[0029] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, rotating shaft; 3, rotating disk; 4, fixing assembly; 41, connecting shaft; 42, fixing table; 43, clamping mechanism; 431, bracket plate; 432, threaded rod; 433, rotating head; 434, clamping plate; 435, linkage rod; 436, fixing plate; 44, limiting rod; 45, sliding block; 46, limiting mechanism; 461, hemispherical groove; 462, stop rod; 463, telescopic spring; 5, support ring; 6, transposition Assembly; 61, fixed bevel gear; 62, hydraulic push rod; 63, driven bevel gear; 7, unloading assembly; 71, unloading rack; 72, slide plate; 73, slide block; 74, electric push rod; 75, slide column; 76, sliding frame; 77, rubber suction cup; 78, unloading spring; 79, jet mechanism; 791, telescopic airbag; 792, air supply pipe; 793, jet nozzle; 794, air intake pipe; 795, first one-way valve; 796, second one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 , an automatic packaging machine for blister particles, comprising a base plate 1, a rotating shaft 2, a rotating disk 3, a fixing component 4, a supporting ring 5, a transposition component 6 and a blanking component 7. The base plate 1 is placed on the ground, the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 3, four fixing components 4 are evenly fixedly connected on the annular outer surface of the rotating disk 3 along its circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the supporting ring 5 through a bracket, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 is installed with a transposition component 6, and the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is located on the right side of the rotating shaft 2 and is installed with a blanking component 7.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The fixing assembly 4 includes a connecting shaft 41, a fixing platform 42, a clamping mechanism 43, a limiting rod 44, a sliding block 45 and a limiting mechanism 46. The connecting shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the circular ring of the rotating disk 3, and the end of the connecting shaft 41 away from the rotating disk 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing platform 42, and the clamping mechanism 43 is installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixing platform 42. An annular groove is provided on the inner surface of the supporting ring 5, and the end of the fixing platform 42 away from the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 44, and the end of the limiting rod 44 away from the fixing platform 42 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 45. The sliding block 45 is slidably connected in the annular groove, and a limiting mechanism 46 is installed between the limiting rod 44 and the sliding block 45.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The clamping mechanism 43 includes a bracket plate 431, a threaded rod 432, a rotating head 433, a clamping plate 434, a linkage rod 435 and a fixed plate 436. The bracket plate 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper end surface of the fixed platform 42 close to the limiting axis, and the threaded rod 432 is threadedly connected to the bracket plate 431. The rotating head 433 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 432 away from the connecting shaft 41. The clamping plate 434 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod 432 close to the connecting shaft 41. Linkage rods 435 are hinged on both sides of the clamping plate 434 in the horizontal direction. The end of the linkage rod 435 away from the clamping plate 434 is hinged to a fixed plate 436. The two fixed plates 436 can only slide in a direction in which they are close to or away from each other.

[0034] During the specific work, the packaging mold is manually placed on the fixed table 42, and then the rotating head 433 is rotated. The rotating head 433 drives the threaded rod 432 to rotate, and then the clamping plate 434 moves away from the rotating head 433. During the movement, the clamping plate 434 causes the two linkage rods 435 to rotate, and further causes the two fixed plates 436 to move in a direction close to each other. When the clamping plate 434 contacts the packaging mold, the two fixed plates 436 also contact the packaging mold at the same time, thereby realizing the limited fixation of the packaging mold in multiple directions. When the four packaging molds of the same kind are all fixed, the fixing assembly 4 is manually turned over, and then the four packaging molds of another kind are fixed in another clamping mechanism 43 of the fixing assembly 4 using the above steps.

[0035] See also Figure 3 and Figure 6The unloading assembly 7 includes an unloading rack 71, a slide plate 72, a slide block 73, an electric push rod 74, a slide column 75, a sliding frame 76, a rubber suction cup 77, an unloading spring 78 and an air jet mechanism 79. The unloading rack 71 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the unloading rack 71 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 72. The lower end surface of the slide plate 72 is slidably connected to the slide block 73. The lower end surface of the slide block 73 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 74. The electric push rod The output end of 74 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 75, and the sliding column 75 is a stepped square column structure. A sliding frame 76 is sleeved and slidably connected to the sliding column 75. A plurality of suction holes are evenly opened on the lower end surface of the sliding frame 76. A rubber suction cup 77 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding frame 76 and the corresponding positions of the suction holes. A feeding spring 78 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the sliding frame 76 and the lower end surface of the slide rail block 73. The lower end surface of the slide rail block 73 is fixedly connected with an injection mechanism 79.

[0036] During specific operation, the external clearance rotating device is used to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate, further driving the fixed component 4 to rotate. The fixed component 4 performs different tasks when it is in different positions. The front and left positions correspond to the loading step and the paper card adding step respectively. When the fixed component 4 rotates to the rear position, the heat sealing device performs heat sealing and packaging treatment on the packaging mold. Then, when it rotates to the right position, the external mobile device first drives the slide rail block 73 to slide above the fixed component 4, and then the electric push rod 74 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 74 drives the slide column 75 to move downward. Because the initial state of the unloading spring 78 is a compressed state, the slide column 75 is larger than the upper end surface of the square column and the sliding The top surface of the frame 76 is in close contact with the product. When it moves down to the point where the rubber suction cup 77 contacts the product, the feeding spring 78 just returns to its original length. Then the output end of the electric push rod 74 continues to extend, causing the slide column 75 to slide in the sliding frame 76. When the lower end surface of the slide column 75 contacts the bottom surface of the sliding frame 76, the electric push rod 74 retracts the output end, and the output end drives the slide column 75 to move upward. At this time, the sliding frame 76 is stationary due to the feeding spring 78, and then the slide column 75 slides inside the sliding frame 76 and generates suction on the product below. When the suction is sufficient, the slide column 75 will drive the sliding frame 76 and the product to move upward together. After rising to the specified position, the external mobile device drives the slide rail block 73 to slide to the collection position for product collection.

[0037] See also Figure 6The jet mechanism 79 includes a telescopic airbag 791, an air supply pipe 792, an air nozzle 793, an air inlet pipe 794, a first one-way valve 795 and a second one-way valve 796. The lower end surface of the slide rail block 73 is fixedly connected with the telescopic airbag 791, the telescopic airbag 791 is fixedly connected with the air supply pipe 792, the end of the air supply pipe 792 away from the telescopic airbag 791 is fixedly connected with the air nozzle 793, the air nozzle 793 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the sliding frame 76, the air supply pipe 792 is connected with the air inlet pipe 794, the air inlet pipe 794 is installed with a first one-way valve 795, and the second one-way valve 796 is installed in the air supply pipe 792 near the air nozzle 793.

[0038] During specific operation, when the sliding column 75 moves downward, the telescopic airbag 791 inhales air by its own elastic force. At this time, the second one-way valve 796 is closed and the first one-way valve 795 is opened. The air enters the air inlet pipe 794 through the first one-way valve 795 and then enters the telescopic airbag 791 through the air supply pipe 792. When the sliding column 75 rises, the upper end surface of the sliding column 75 will squeeze the telescopic airbag 791. At this time, the first one-way valve 795 is closed and the second one-way valve 796 is opened. The air in the telescopic airbag 791 will pass through the air supply pipe 792 to the air nozzle 793 and be ejected from the air nozzle 793. The ejected gas blows toward the product, thereby realizing heat dissipation of the product after heat sealing and packaging.

[0039] See also Figure 3 The conversion assembly includes a fixed bevel gear 61, a hydraulic push rod 62 and a driven bevel gear 63. The fixed bevel gear 61 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2, the hydraulic push rod 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bevel gear 61, and the driven bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 41.

[0040] See also Figure 4 The limiting mechanism 46 includes a hemispherical groove 461, a stop rod 462 and a telescopic spring 463. The hemispherical groove 461 is symmetrically provided at the connection between the sliding block 45 and the limiting rod 44. A limiting hole is provided on the outer surface of the limiting rod 44 at a position corresponding to the hemispherical groove 461. The stop rod 462 is slidably connected in the limiting hole. The telescopic spring 463 is fixedly connected between the stop rod 462 and the inner wall of the limiting hole. The end of the stop rod 462 away from the telescopic spring 463 is set as a hemispherical clamp.

[0041] During specific work, when the packaging mold needs to be replaced, first stop the steps on each workstation and start the hydraulic push rod 62. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 62 drives the fixed bevel gear 61 to move upward. After engaging with the driven bevel gear 63, the driven bevel gear 63 rotates with the rotation of the external intermittent rotating device, and further flips the fixed component 4. During the flipping process, the stop rod 462 will first exit the hemispherical groove 461 and fit tightly against the inner surface of the sliding block 45. When the flipping is completed, the stop block 462 is just located at the other hemispherical groove 461. At this time, the telescopic spring 463 extends to drive the stop block 462 into the hemispherical groove to complete the rotation limit.

[0042] When the above-mentioned blister particle automatic packaging machine is used for packaging, the specific packaging method includes the following steps: S1: manually place the packaging mold on the fixed table 42, and then rotate the rotating head 433. The rotating head 433 drives the threaded rod 432 to rotate, thereby causing the clamping plate 434 to move away from the rotating head 433. During the movement, the clamping plate 434 causes the two linkage rods 435 to rotate, and further causes the two fixed plates 436 to move in a direction close to each other. When the clamping plate 434 contacts the packaging mold, the two fixed plates 436 also contact the packaging mold at the same time, thereby realizing the limited fixation of the packaging mold in multiple directions. When the four packaging molds of the same type are all fixed, the fixing component 4 is manually turned over, and then the four packaging molds of another type are fixed in another clamping mechanism 43 of the fixing component 4 using the above steps.

[0043] S2: The rotating device drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate by utilizing the external clearance, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate, further driving the fixed component 4 to rotate. The fixed component 4 performs different tasks when it is in different positions. The front and left positions correspond to the loading step and the paper card adding step respectively. When the fixed component 4 rotates to the rear position, the heat sealing device performs heat sealing and packaging processing on the packaging mold. Then, when it rotates to the right position, the external mobile device first drives the slide block 73 to slide above the fixed component 4, and then the electric push rod 74 is started. The output end of the electric push rod 74 drives the slide column 75 to move downward. Because the unloading spring 78 is initially in a compressed state, the slide column 75 is larger than the upper end surface of the square column and is close to the sliding frame 7. 6, and when the rubber suction cup 77 moves down to contact the product, the feeding spring 78 just returns to its original length, and then the output end of the electric push rod 74 continues to extend, causing the slide column 75 to slide in the slide frame 76. When the lower end surface of the slide column 75 contacts the inner bottom surface of the slide frame 76, the electric push rod 74 retracts the output end, and the output end drives the slide column 75 to move upward. At this time, the slide frame 76 is stationary due to the feeding spring 78, and then the slide column 75 slides inside the slide frame 76 and generates suction for the product below. When the suction is sufficient, the slide column 75 will drive the slide frame 76 and the product to move upward together. After rising to the specified position, the external mobile device drives the slide rail block 73 to slide to the collection position for product collection.

[0044] S3: When the slide column 75 moves downward, the telescopic airbag 791 inhales air by its own elastic force. At this time, the second one-way valve 796 is closed and the first one-way valve 795 is opened. The air enters the air inlet pipe 794 through the first one-way valve 795 and then enters the telescopic airbag 791 through the air supply pipe 792. When the slide column 75 rises, the upper end surface of the slide column 75 squeezes the telescopic airbag 791. At this time, the first one-way valve 795 is closed and the second one-way valve 796 is opened. The air in the telescopic airbag 791 passes through the air supply pipe 792 to the air nozzle 793 and is ejected from the air nozzle 793. The ejected gas blows toward the product, thereby realizing heat dissipation of the product after heat sealing and packaging.

[0045] S4: When the packaging mold needs to be replaced during work, first stop the steps on each workstation and start the hydraulic push rod 62. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 62 drives the fixed bevel gear 61 to move upward. After engaging with the driven bevel gear 63, the driven bevel gear 63 rotates with the rotation of the external intermittent rotating device, and further flips the fixed component 4. During the flipping process, the stop rod 462 will first exit the hemispherical groove 461 and fit tightly against the inner surface of the sliding block 45. When the flipping is completed, the stop block 462 is just located at the other hemispherical groove 461. At this time, the telescopic spring 463 extends to drive the stop block 462 into the hemispherical groove to complete the rotation limit.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic packaging machine for blister particles, comprising a bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft (2), a rotating disk (3), a fixing assembly (4), a supporting ring (5), a position-changing assembly (6) and a material-discharging assembly (7), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is placed on the ground, the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (2), the upper end surface of the rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (3), four fixing components (4) are evenly fixedly connected to the annular outer surface of the rotating disk (3) along its circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting ring (5) through a bracket, a transposition component (6) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2), and a material discharge component (7) is installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) to the right of the rotating shaft (2), wherein: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a connecting shaft (41), a fixing platform (42), a clamping mechanism (43), a limiting rod (44), a sliding block (45) and a limiting mechanism (46); the connecting shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the circular ring of the rotating disk (3); the end of the connecting shaft (41) away from the rotating disk (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing platform (42); the clamping mechanism (43) is installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the fixing platform (42); an annular groove is provided on the inner surface of the supporting ring (5); the end of the fixing platform (42) away from the connecting shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (44); the end of the limiting rod (44) away from the fixing platform (42) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (45); the sliding block (45) is slidably connected in the annular groove; and the limiting mechanism (46) is installed between the limiting rod (44) and the sliding block (45); The clamping mechanism (43) comprises a bracket plate (431), a threaded rod (432), a rotating head (433), a clamping plate (434), a linkage rod (435) and a fixed plate (436); the bracket plate (431) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper end surface of the fixed platform (42) close to the limiting axis; the threaded rod (432) is threadedly connected to the bracket plate (431); the rotating head (433) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (432) away from the connecting axis (41); the clamping plate (434) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (432) close to the connecting axis (41); linkage rods (435) are hingedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate (434) in the horizontal direction on the end surface of the clamping plate (434) close to the connecting axis (41); the fixing plate (436) is hingedly connected to one end of the linkage rod (435) away from the clamping plate (434); and the two fixing plates (436) can only slide in a direction in which they are close to or away from each other. The limiting mechanism (46) comprises a hemispherical groove (461), a stop rod (462) and a telescopic spring (463); the hemispherical groove (461) is symmetrically provided at the connection between the sliding block (45) and the limiting rod (44) at the upper and lower parts; a limiting hole is provided on the outer surface of the limiting rod (44) at a position corresponding to the hemispherical groove (461); the stopping rod (462) is slidably connected in the limiting hole; the telescopic spring (463) is fixedly connected between the stopping rod (462) and the inner wall of the limiting hole; and the end of the stopping rod (462) away from the telescopic spring (463) is provided with a hemispherical clamping head; The unloading assembly (7) comprises an unloading frame (71), a slide rail plate (72), a slide rail block (73), an electric push rod (74), a slide column (75), a sliding frame (76), a rubber suction cup (77), an unloading spring (78) and an air jet mechanism (79); the unloading frame (71) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); the unloading frame (71) is fixedly connected to the slide rail plate (72); the lower end surface of the slide rail plate (72) is slidably connected to the slide rail block (73); the lower end surface of the slide rail block (73) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (74); The output end of the electric push rod (74) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (75), the sliding column (75) is a stepped square column structure, a sliding frame (76) is sleeved on the sliding column (75) and slidably connected, a plurality of air suction holes are evenly opened on the lower end surface of the sliding frame (76), a rubber suction cup (77) is fixedly connected at the position corresponding to the air suction holes on the lower end surface of the sliding frame (76), a feeding spring (78) is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the sliding frame (76) and the lower end surface of the slide rail block (73), and an air injection mechanism (79) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the slide rail block (73); The shifting assembly (6) comprises a fixed bevel gear (61), a hydraulic push rod (62) and a driven bevel gear (63); the fixed bevel gear (61) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2); the hydraulic push rod (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bevel gear (61); and the driven bevel gear (63) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (41); The jet mechanism (79) comprises a telescopic airbag (791), an air delivery pipe (792), an air jet nozzle (793), an air intake pipe (794), a first one-way valve (795) and a second one-way valve (796); the lower end surface of the slide rail block (73) is fixedly connected with the telescopic airbag (791); the telescopic airbag (791) is fixedly connected with the air delivery pipe (792); the end of the air delivery pipe (792) away from the telescopic airbag (791) is fixedly connected with the air jet nozzle (793); the air jet nozzle (793) is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the slide frame (76); the air delivery pipe (792) is connected with the air intake pipe (794); the first one-way valve (795) is installed in the air intake pipe (794); and the second one-way valve (796) is installed in the air delivery pipe (792) near the air jet nozzle (793).

2. The automatic packaging machine for blister particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the clamping plate (434) close to the connecting shaft (41) is provided with a No. 1 rubber.

3. The automatic packaging machine for blister particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: No. 2 rubber is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (436) in the same clamping mechanism (43).

4. The automatic packaging machine for blister particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the above-mentioned blister particle automatic packaging machine is used for packaging, the specific packaging method includes the following steps: S1: manually fixing four identical packaging molds in a clamping mechanism (43) of a fixing component (4), then turning over the fixing component (4), and fixing four packaging molds of another type in another clamping mechanism (43) of the fixing component (4); S2: using the external clearance rotating device to drive the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, thereby causing the fixed component (4) to rotate, and when the fixed component (4) rotates to the front and left positions, the steps of loading and adding paper cards are completed respectively; S3: When the fixing component (4) rotates to the rear position, the heat sealing device performs heat sealing on the packaging mold, and then rotates to the right position, the unloading component (7) performs unloading and heat dissipation actions on the product in the mold; S4: When the packaging mold needs to be replaced during operation, the fixing component (4) is turned over by using the transposition component (6), and then steps S2 and S3 are repeated.