An environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function

Abstract

The present invention discloses an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with a plastic waste separation function, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment. The present invention includes a device body, and a waste battery screening device is arranged inside the device body. The waste battery screening device includes: a conveyor belt group, the conveyor belt group is rotatably installed inside the device body, and a roller is rotatably installed in the middle of the conveyor belt group; a U-shaped friction plate, the U-shaped friction plate is fixed on the inner wall of the device body, and one side of the U-shaped friction plate contacts the outer side of the roller; a fork-shaped spike rod, the fork-shaped spike rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the device body. The present invention uses the arrangement of the waste battery screening device so that the spikes of the fork-shaped spike rod intercept and pull the plastic waste, so that the waste batteries fall out of the plastic waste, thereby avoiding the problem that the waste batteries are wrapped by the plastic waste, resulting in the waste batteries being landfilled with the plastic waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with a plastic waste separation function. Background Art

[0002] As people's environmental awareness increases, they also pay more attention to the recycling of waste batteries. In daily life, waste batteries are often thrown together with other garbage or discarded at will. At this time, the mercury and heavy metal substances seeping from the waste batteries will penetrate into the soil and cause pollution to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to screen the domestic waste containing waste batteries before disposing of it.

[0003] When screening waste batteries in domestic waste, some of the waste batteries are wrapped in plastic waste, which will cause some of the waste batteries to be screened out along with the plastic waste, and some of the waste batteries will be landfilled, causing environmental pollution and reducing the efficiency of waste battery screening. Therefore, we propose an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with a plastic waste separation function, which solves the problem raised in the above background technology that when screening waste batteries in domestic waste, some waste batteries will be wrapped in plastic waste, which will cause some waste batteries to be screened out along with the plastic waste, resulting in some waste batteries being landfilled, causing pollution to the environment, and reducing the efficiency of waste battery screening.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function, comprising a device body, wherein a waste battery screening device is arranged inside the device body, and the waste battery screening device comprises:

[0006] A conveyor belt group, the conveyor belt group is rotatably mounted inside the device body, and a roller is rotatably mounted in the middle of the conveyor belt group;

[0007] A U-shaped friction plate, wherein the U-shaped friction plate is fixed to the inner wall of the device body, and one side of the U-shaped friction plate is in contact with the outer side of the rotating roller;

[0008] A fork-shaped spike rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the device body, and the fork-shaped spike rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the device body through a torsion spring.

[0009] Preferably, a protrusion is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt assembly, and one end of the fork-shaped spike rod is in contact with the protrusion of the conveyor belt assembly.

[0010] Preferably, a waste battery and plastic waste separation device is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt group, and the waste battery and plastic waste separation device comprises:

[0011] A material guide plate, the material guide plate being fixed on the inner wall of the device body;

[0012] A fixed scraper, wherein the fixed scraper is fixed to one side of the guide plate through a frame plate;

[0013] A Y-shaped elastic plate is fixed on the outer side of the fork-shaped spike rod rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixed on the top of the Y-shaped elastic plate, the bottom surface of the inclined plate of the Y-shaped elastic plate contacts one end of the push rod, and the push rod is bonded to the outer side of the fork-shaped spike rod shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a plastic waste pulling device is provided on the top of the guide plate, and the plastic waste pulling device comprises:

[0016] A U-shaped scraper, wherein the U-shaped scraper is fixed on one side of the guide plate;

[0017] A sliding spiked plate is slidably mounted inside a U-shaped scraper plate, the sliding spiked plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper plate via a spring, and a driving member for driving the sliding spiked plate to move is provided on one side of the sliding spiked plate.

[0018] Preferably, hooks are fixed on the top surface of the sliding spike plate, and the hooks of the sliding spike plate penetrate and are slidably mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper.

[0019] Preferably, a garbage adhesion prevention device is provided below the conveyor belt group, and the garbage adhesion prevention device comprises:

[0020] A liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the inner wall of the device body, and a water spray pump is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank;

[0021] A swing plate, the swing plate is movably mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the swing plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank via a spring sheet, a through-hole plate is fixed on the top surface of the swing plate, and one end of the swing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the water spray pump;

[0022] A resistance rod, the resistance rod being fixed to one end of the swing plate;

[0023] A T-shaped through-slot plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the device body, and a fixing column is slidably mounted inside the T-shaped through-slot plate, and the fixing column is fixed on the swing plate.

[0024] Preferably, one end of the abutment rod contacts the protrusion of the conveyor belt assembly.

[0025] The present invention provides an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with a plastic waste separation function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] (1) The present invention sets a waste battery screening device so that the spikes of the fork-shaped spike rod intercept and pull the plastic waste, so that the waste batteries fall out of the plastic waste, thereby avoiding the problem that the waste batteries are wrapped by the plastic waste and are landfilled along with the plastic waste, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the waste batteries; at the same time, the U-shaped friction plate drives the roller to rotate by abutting against the outer side of the roller, so that the roller promotes the efficiency of the domestic waste on the conveyor belt group falling onto the guide plate.

[0027] (2) The present invention sets up a waste battery and plastic waste separation device so that the fixed scraper can scrape off the plastic waste on the spikes of the fork-shaped spike rod, thereby avoiding the problem of plastic waste adhering to the fork-shaped spike rod, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the fork-shaped spike rod in treating plastic waste; at the same time, the inclined plate of the Y-shaped elastic plate drives the Y-shaped elastic plate to flap the domestic waste on the conveyor belt group, thereby further promoting the efficiency of domestic waste falling onto the guide plate.

[0028] (3) The present invention provides a plastic waste pulling device so that the driving member pushes the sliding spike plate to move, so that the hooks of the sliding spike plate hook down the plastic waste on the conveyor belt group, thereby avoiding the problem of plastic waste being stuck between the rollers and affecting the screening of waste batteries.

[0029] (4) The present invention sets up an anti-garbage adhesion device so that the water pump drives water to flush the roller, thereby avoiding the problem that garbage adheres to the roller, resulting in a smaller gap between the rollers and affecting the discharge of domestic garbage. At the same time, the swing plate drives the water in the through holes of the through-hole plate to be thrown onto the roller and impact the roller, thereby further improving the efficiency of cleaning the roller; at the same time, when the fixed column moves, it will drive the T-shaped through-slot plate to collide with the guide plate, thereby promoting the efficiency of the guide plate in discharging domestic garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a waste battery screening device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a waste battery and plastic waste separation device according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the plastic waste pulling device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the garbage adhesion prevention device of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. waste battery screening device; 21. conveyor belt group; 22. roller; 23. U-shaped friction plate; 24. fork-shaped spike rod; 3. waste battery and plastic waste separation device; 31. guide plate; 32. fixed scraper; 33. push rod; 34. Y-shaped elastic plate; 4. anti-garbage adhesion device; 41. liquid storage tank; 42. water spray pump; 43. swing plate; 44. through-hole plate; 45. resistance rod; 46. fixed column; 47. T-shaped through-slot plate; 5. plastic waste pulling device; 51. U-shaped scraper; 52. sliding spike plate; 53. slide rod; 54. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0038] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with a plastic waste separation function, comprising a device body 1, a feed port is arranged on the top left side of the device body 1, a waste battery storage box is welded on the right side of the device body 1, through grooves are arranged on the front and back of the device body 1, a waste battery screening device 2 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the waste battery screening device 2 comprises:

[0039] A conveyor belt assembly 21, which is rotatably mounted inside the device body 1, and driven by an external motor. A plurality of protrusions are welded on the front and back of the conveyor belt assembly 21, and a plurality of rollers 22 are rotatably mounted in the middle of the conveyor belt assembly 21;

[0040] There are two U-shaped friction plates 23, which are welded to the front and back of the inner wall of the device body 1 respectively. The bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped friction plates 23 are in contact with the outer side of the rotating roller 22. The U-shaped friction plates 23 drive the rotating roller 22 to rotate by contacting the outer side of the rotating roller 22, so that the rotating roller 22 promotes the efficiency of the domestic garbage on the conveyor belt group 21 falling onto the guide plate 31;

[0041] A forked spike rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the device body 1, and the forked spike rod 24 is located above the conveyor belt group 21. The forked spike rod 24 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the device body 1 through a torsion spring, and a plurality of spikes are welded on the bottom surface of the forked spike rod 24. The spikes of the forked spike rod 24 will intercept and pull the plastic waste, thereby causing the waste batteries to fall out of the plastic waste, thereby avoiding the problem of the waste batteries being wrapped by the plastic waste and being landfilled along with the plastic waste. The forked spike rod 24 is away from the end of the rotating shaft of the device body 1 and contacts the protrusion of the conveyor belt group 21.

[0042] A waste battery and plastic waste separation device 3 is arranged inside the conveyor belt group 21, and the waste battery and plastic waste separation device 3 includes:

[0043] A material guide plate 31, which is welded to the inner wall of the device body 1 and is located on the inner side of the conveyor belt set 21;

[0044] A fixed scraper 32, the fixed scraper 32 is welded to the top of the guide plate 31 through a frame plate, the fixed scraper 32 is located below the fork-shaped spike rod 24, the fixed scraper 32 is a fork-shaped arrangement staggered with the fork-shaped spike rod 24, and the fixed scraper 32 will scrape off the plastic waste on the spikes of the fork-shaped spike rod 24;

[0045] The Y-shaped elastic plate 34 is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft of the fork-shaped spike rod 24. An inclined plate is welded on the top of the Y-shaped elastic plate 34. The bottom surface of the inclined plate of the Y-shaped elastic plate 34 contacts one end of the push rod 33. The push rod 33 is bonded to the outside of the rotating shaft of the fork-shaped spike rod 24. The push rod 33 drives the Y-shaped elastic plate 34 to flap the domestic garbage on the conveyor belt group 21 by contacting the inclined plate of the Y-shaped elastic plate 34, thereby further promoting the efficiency of the domestic garbage falling onto the guide plate 31.

[0046] A plastic waste pulling device 5 is provided on the top of the guide plate 31, and the plastic waste pulling device 5 comprises:

[0047] A U-shaped scraper 51, which is welded to the top surface of the guide plate 31 and is located on the inner side of the conveyor belt set 21;

[0048] A sliding spike plate 52 is slidably mounted inside the U-shaped scraper 51. The sliding spike plate 52 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper 51 through a spring. A plurality of hooks are welded on the top of the sliding spike plate 52. The hooks of the sliding spike plate 52 penetrate and are slidably mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper 51. The hooks of the sliding spike plate 52 hook the plastic waste on the conveyor belt group 21 downward, thereby avoiding the problem that the plastic waste is stuck between the rollers 22 and affects the screening of waste batteries.

[0049] The slide bar 53 has one end welded to the front side of the sliding spike plate 52 , and the other end of the slide bar 53 contacts the outer side of the cam 54 , which is fixed to the front side of the rotating shaft of the transmission belt assembly 21 .

[0050] A garbage adhesion prevention device 4 is provided below the conveyor belt group 21, and the garbage adhesion prevention device 4 includes:

[0051] The liquid storage tank 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the device body 1 by bolts, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage tank 41 by bolts; a water spray pump 42 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 41 by bolts, and the water spray pump 42 drives water to wash the roller 22, thereby avoiding the problem that garbage adheres to the roller 22, resulting in a smaller gap between the rollers 22 and affecting the discharge of domestic garbage;

[0052] The swing plate 43 is hinged on the left side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 41. The swing plate 43 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 41 through a spring sheet. A plurality of through-hole plates 44 are bonded to the top surface of the swing plate 43. The swing plate 43 drives the through-hole plates 44 to swing synchronously, so that the water in the through-holes of the through-hole plates 44 is thrown onto the rotating roller 22 and impacts the rotating roller 22, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency of the rotating roller 22. The end of the swing plate 43 away from the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 41 is connected to the output end of the water spray pump 42 through bolts, and the output end of the water spray pump 42 is arranged in the direction of the conveyor belt group 21;

[0053] There are two resistance rods 45, which are respectively fixed to the front and front ends of the swing plate 43 away from the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 41, and the tops of the two resistance rods 45 are in contact with the protrusions of the conveyor belt assembly 21;

[0054] There are two T-shaped through-slot plates 47, which are slidably installed on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, respectively. Fixed columns 46 are slidably installed inside the two T-shaped through-slot plates 47, and the fixed columns 46 are fixed on the swing plate 43. When the fixed columns 46 move, they will drive the T-shaped through-slot plates 47 to collide with the guide plate 31, thereby promoting the efficiency of the guide plate 31 in discharging domestic waste.

[0055] When in use, domestic garbage containing waste batteries is put into the device body 1 through the feed port of the device body 1, and the conveyor belt group 21 is started by the external motor. The conveyor belt group 21 rotates and drives the rollers 22 to rotate. At the same time, the conveyor belt group 21 drives the domestic garbage to rotate. The domestic garbage will fall onto the guide plate 31 through the gap between the rollers 22 and be discharged, while the waste batteries will be stuck between the rollers 22 and transported to the waste battery storage box through the conveyor belt group 21. When the waste batteries are wrapped by plastic waste, the conveyor belt group 21 drives the plastic waste to be transported to the waste battery storage box. When the plastic waste moves to the forked spike rod 24, the spikes of the forked spike rod 24 will intercept and pull the plastic waste, so that the waste batteries fall out of the plastic waste, thereby avoiding the problem of the waste batteries being wrapped by the plastic waste and being landfilled along with the plastic waste, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the waste batteries. At the same time, the U-shaped friction plate 23 drives the roller 22 to rotate by abutting against the outer side of the roller 22, so that the roller 22 promotes the efficiency of the domestic waste on the conveyor belt group 21 falling onto the guide plate 31.

[0056] When the conveyor belt group 21 rotates, the protrusion of the conveyor belt group 21 will resist the fork-shaped spike rod 24 and swing upward, and the fixed scraper 32 will scrape off the plastic waste on the spikes of the fork-shaped spike rod 24, thereby avoiding the problem of plastic waste adhering to the fork-shaped spike rod 24, resulting in reduced efficiency of the fork-shaped spike rod 24 in processing plastic waste; at the same time, the fork-shaped spike rod 24 drives the push rod 33 to swing synchronously, and the push rod 33 drives the Y-shaped elastic plate 34 to flap the domestic waste on the conveyor belt group 21 through the inclined plate that resists the Y-shaped elastic plate 34, thereby further promoting the efficiency of domestic waste falling onto the guide plate 31.

[0057] When the conveyor belt group 21 rotates, the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt group 21 drives the cam 54 to rotate, and the cam 54 drives the sliding spike plate 52 to slide upward along the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper 51 by abutting against one end of the sliding rod 53. When the cam 54 does not abut against the sliding rod 53, the sliding spike plate 52 is reset by the corresponding spring, so that the hook barbs of the sliding spike plate 52 hook down the plastic waste on the conveyor belt group 21, thereby avoiding the problem of plastic waste being stuck between the rollers 22 and affecting the screening of waste batteries.

[0058] At the same time, the water spray pump 42 is started, and the water spray pump 42 sprays water toward the outside of the roller 22, so that the water rinses the roller 22, thereby preventing garbage from adhering to the roller 22, resulting in a smaller gap between the rollers 22 and affecting the discharge of domestic garbage; the water from the clean roller 22 will drip into the liquid storage tank 41 through the swing plate 43, and when the water flows through the through-hole plate 44, part of the water will remain in the through hole of the through-hole plate 44, and the convex block of the conveyor belt group 21 drives the swing plate 43 to swing downward by pushing the resistance rod 45, and the conveyor belt When the protrusion of group 21 does not push the resistance rod 45, the swing plate 43 is reset under the elastic force of the corresponding spring sheet, and the swing plate 43 drives the through-hole plate 44 to swing synchronously, so that the water in the through-hole of the through-hole plate 44 is thrown onto the rotating roller 22 and impacts the rotating roller 22, thereby further improving the efficiency of cleaning the rotating roller 22; when the swing plate 43 swings, it drives the fixed column 46 to swing synchronously, and when the fixed column 46 moves, it drives the T-shaped through-slot plate 47 to collide with the guide plate 31, thereby promoting the efficiency of the guide plate 31 in discharging domestic waste.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function, comprising a device body, characterized in that: A waste battery screening device is provided inside the device body, and the waste battery screening device comprises: A conveyor belt group, the conveyor belt group is rotatably mounted inside the device body, and a roller is rotatably mounted in the middle of the conveyor belt group; A U-shaped friction plate, wherein the U-shaped friction plate is fixed to the inner wall of the device body, and one side of the U-shaped friction plate is in contact with the outer side of the rotating roller; A forked spike rod, the forked spike rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the device body, and the forked spike rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the device body via a torsion spring; A waste battery and plastic waste separation device is arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt group, and the waste battery and plastic waste separation device comprises: a material guide plate, which is fixed on the inner wall of the device body; a fixed scraper, which is fixed on one side of the material guide plate through a frame plate; a Y-shaped elastic plate, which is fixed on the outer side of the fork-shaped spike rod rotating shaft; An inclined plate is fixed on the top of the Y-shaped elastic plate, and the bottom surface of the inclined plate of the Y-shaped elastic plate contacts one end of a push rod, and the push rod is bonded to the outer side of the fork-shaped spike rod rotating shaft; A plastic waste pulling device is arranged on the top of the material guide plate, and the plastic waste pulling device comprises: a U-shaped scraper, which is fixed on one side of the material guide plate; a sliding spike plate, which is slidably installed inside the U-shaped scraper, and the sliding spike plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper through a spring, and a driving member for driving the sliding spike plate to move is arranged on one side of the sliding spike plate.

2. The environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function according to claim 1 is characterized by: A convex block is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt assembly, and one end of the fork-shaped spike rod is in contact with the convex block of the conveyor belt assembly.

3. The environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top surface of the sliding spike plate is fixed with hooks, and the hooks of the sliding spike plate penetrate and are slidably mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped scraper.

4. The environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function according to claim 3 is characterized by: A garbage adhesion prevention device is provided below the conveyor belt group, and the garbage adhesion prevention device comprises: A liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the inner wall of the device body, and a water spray pump is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank; A swing plate, the swing plate is movably mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the swing plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank via a spring sheet, a through-hole plate is fixed on the top surface of the swing plate, and one end of the swing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the water spray pump; A resistance rod, the resistance rod being fixed to one end of the swing plate; A T-shaped through-slot plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the device body, and a fixing column is slidably mounted inside the T-shaped through-slot plate, and the fixing column is fixed on the swing plate.

5. The environmentally friendly waste battery recycling device with plastic waste separation function according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the abutment rod contacts the protrusion of the transmission belt assembly.

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