Garbage bag set, garbage automatic packaging device and method
The garbage bag set with a drawstring and folding edge, integrated with an automatic packaging device, addresses the inefficiencies of existing systems by automating bag laying, sealing, and replacement, improving convenience and reducing manual effort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310287209.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing garbage bag systems, particularly drawstring bags, are cumbersome and time-consuming to use, especially under special working conditions, and lack an integrated automatic device for efficient garbage bag replacement and packaging, especially for sanitation equipment.
A garbage bag set with a drawstring and folding edge design that allows easy opening and closing, combined with an automatic garbage packaging device featuring a bag feeding mechanism and packaging mechanism, including motors, gears, and synchronized belts to automate the process of bag laying, sealing, and replacement.
The system reduces manual operations, simplifies the garbage bagging process, and enables efficient automatic bag changing and sealing, enhancing convenience and reducing time and costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN116161356B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging devices, and in particular to a garbage bag set, an automatic garbage packaging device and a method. Background Art
[0002] At present, the garbage bags on the market are divided into the following styles: flat-mouth garbage bags, vest-type garbage bags, and drawstring automatic closing garbage bags. These types of garbage bags can achieve the effect of collecting garbage. Among them, drawstring garbage bags are more popular because of their convenience, simplicity, and quick packaging. At present, the drawstring garbage bags on the market are closed roll garbage bags, and they are all put on the garbage can when in use. After use, they are picked up and the ropes are drawn, and then thrown away. Under special working conditions, it is impossible to quickly put the garbage bags into demand, and the garbage bags need to be opened and used again. The steps are relatively cumbersome and time-consuming. The way that sanitation equipment for garbage disposal handles garbage is mainly to transport the garbage to the designated garbage disposal point for disposal, and small unmanned sanitation equipment can automatically dump garbage at the garbage can location. Whether large-scale sanitation equipment or small-scale sanitation equipment handles garbage in the vehicle, it needs to go back and forth to the designated location to handle garbage and garbage bags based on manual or semi-automatic processing. The process mainly involves the expansion of garbage bags and the packaging of garbage bags, the replacement of garbage bags and repeated steps. The overall process is troublesome and time-consuming, and the sealing and safety of the packed garbage bags need to be further improved.
[0003] The prior art generally uses garbage bags and self-contained garbage boxes, and completes the laying of garbage bags and automatic replacement of garbage bags by suctioning air inside the fan; the packaging and packaging of garbage bags are generally achieved by an automatic heat sealing mechanism; there is also a prior art that controls the synchronous rotation of the rotating rod of the barrel mouth by a synchronous belt to complete the folding action of the garbage bag, and completes the preliminary packaging of the garbage bag by rotating the bottom disc, and finally uses a push rod and a tie to automatically seal the garbage bag. The prior art rarely involves the disclosure of an integrated automatic device for automatic replacement of garbage bags, laying of garbage bags, and packaging of garbage bags, and there is no disclosure of an automatic replacement and packaging device for drawstring-type garbage bags that combines the traditional advantages. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a garbage bag set, an automatic garbage packaging device and a method.
[0005] A garbage bag set provided according to the present invention comprises a plurality of connected garbage bags;
[0006] The garbage bag comprises a bag body, a folding edge and a drawstring. The bottom of the bag body is closed and the top is open, and the top opening of the bag body is rectangular. The folding edge is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bag body, and the folding edge is rectangular and hollow inside. The drawstring is loop-shaped and is located in the internal space of the folding edge.
[0007] The hem piece includes an upper hem, a lower hem, a left hem and a right hem, and an upper hem opening and a lower hem opening are symmetrically provided on the upper hem and the lower hem, and the drawstring is exposed from the upper hem opening and the lower hem opening;
[0008] The adjacent folded edge pieces of two adjacent garbage bags are connected through a breakpoint, and the upper folded edge of the front garbage bag and the lower folded edge of the rear garbage bag are connected through a breakpoint; the upper folded edge opening and the lower folded edge opening of the garbage bag are not provided with a breakpoint connection point.
[0009] Preferably, the garbage bag set is switched between standby and use states;
[0010] When in standby mode, the garbage bag set is in a roll shape, each garbage bag is rolled up and folded in turn, the top opening of each garbage bag remains open, the bag body is compressed and folded under the top opening, the folded edge is unfolded, and the drawstring is relaxed;
[0011] When in use, the current garbage bag is disconnected from the garbage bag group, and the garbage is directly poured into the garbage bag from the top opening of the current garbage bag. The compressed bag body naturally unfolds under the gravity of the garbage, so that the garbage bag does not need to be unfolded in advance. Then the drawstring of the garbage bag is pulled out and tightened from the upper folding edge opening and the lower folding edge opening, driving the folding edge part to contract, so that the top opening of the garbage bag is closed, thereby completing the collection and packaging of the garbage.
[0012] The present invention also provides an automatic garbage packaging device using a garbage bag set, comprising an outer frame, a bag feeding mechanism and a packaging mechanism;
[0013] A base is provided at the bottom of the outer frame, and the outer frame supports the entire device;
[0014] The bag feeding mechanism includes a support plate, a garbage bag reel, a reel bracket, a first motor, a gear set, a guide roller, a roller bracket and a bracket rod; the support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer frame, the garbage bag reel is connected to the transverse axis of the reel bracket, one end of the garbage bag reel is connected to the gear set, and the garbage bag set is wound on the garbage bag reel; the guide roller is transversely arranged on the roller bracket, the roller bracket is fixedly arranged on the bracket rod, the bracket rod is fixedly arranged on the middle and upper part of the outer frame and is located below the reel bracket, the reel bracket and the first motor are both fixedly arranged on the support plate, and the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the gear set;
[0015] The packaging mechanism includes a shell, a support shaft, an internal component and a flip push rod. The shell is arranged in the middle of the outer frame and below the roller bracket through the support shaft, and the shell can rotate around the support shaft; the shell includes a front support frame and a rear support frame, and the front support frame and the rear support frame are both rectangular frame-shaped;
[0016] The internal components are arranged inside the shell, and the internal components include a second motor, a synchronous wheel group, a synchronous wheel fixing member group, a synchronous belt group, a synchronous shaft, a synchronous shaft bracket, a finger cylinder group, a finger cylinder fixing member group and a double-axis cylinder group; the synchronous wheel group includes four synchronous wheels, the synchronous wheel fixing member group includes two synchronous wheel fixing members, the synchronous belt group includes two synchronous belts, the finger cylinder group includes two finger cylinders, the finger cylinder fixing member group includes two finger cylinder fixing members, and the double-axis cylinder group includes a plurality of double-axis cylinders; the second motor is fixedly mounted on the shell, and the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel; the two synchronous belts are respectively arranged vertically on both sides of the inside of the shell, and each synchronous belt is respectively meshed and connected with a synchronous wheel at both ends and tightened, and the rotation of a synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt and the other synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously; each finger cylinder is fixedly mounted on a synchronous belt through a finger cylinder fixing member; the synchronous shaft bracket is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the inside of the shell, the synchronous shaft is connected to the horizontal axis of the synchronous shaft bracket, and the synchronous shaft can rotate around the center; the two ends of the synchronous shaft are respectively fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel; a plurality of double-axis cylinders are fixedly mounted on the rear support frame;
[0017] The cylinder side of the flip push rod is hinged to the middle part of the side of the outer frame through a cylinder fixing piece, and the push rod side of the flip push rod is hinged to the lower part of the side of the shell through a push rod fixing piece.
[0018] Preferably, the gear set comprises a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected;
[0019] The rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, and one end of the garbage bag reel is fixedly connected to the second gear;
[0020] When the first motor rotates, the second gear rotates accordingly, driving the first gear and the garbage bag reel to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the pushing or retracting of the garbage bag.
[0021] Preferably, the guide roller comprises a front roller and a rear roller, which have the same height, are arranged transversely on the roller bracket and rotate around the center; a gap is left between the front roller and the rear roller, and the garbage bag passes through the gap.
[0022] Preferably, the support shaft comprises a left support shaft and a right support shaft;
[0023] The left end of the left support shaft is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer frame, and the right end of the left support shaft is connected to the left shaft of the shell;
[0024] The right end of the right supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer frame, and the left end of the right supporting shaft is connected to the right shaft of the shell.
[0025] Preferably, the synchronous wheel set includes a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a third synchronous wheel and a fourth synchronous wheel;
[0026] The synchronous wheel fixing member group includes a first synchronous wheel fixing member and a second synchronous wheel fixing member;
[0027] The synchronous belt set includes a first synchronous belt and a second synchronous belt;
[0028] The finger cylinder group includes a first finger cylinder and a second finger cylinder;
[0029] The finger cylinder fixing member group includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member;
[0030] The dual-shaft cylinder group includes a first dual-shaft cylinder, a second dual-shaft cylinder, a third dual-shaft cylinder, and a fourth dual-shaft cylinder.
[0031] Preferably, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the first synchronous wheel fixing member, and the first synchronous wheel fixing member is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing;
[0032] The second synchronous wheel is axially connected to the second synchronous wheel fixing member through a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous wheel fixing member is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing.
[0033] Preferably, the first synchronous belt is vertically arranged on the right side inside the housing, the top end of the first synchronous belt is meshed and connected with the first synchronous wheel, and the bottom end of the first synchronous belt is meshed and connected with the third synchronous wheel; the third synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the right end of the synchronous shaft;
[0034] The second synchronous belt is vertically arranged on the left side of the inner part of the housing, the top end of the second synchronous belt is meshed and connected with the second synchronous wheel, and the bottom end of the second synchronous belt is meshed and connected with the fourth synchronous wheel; the fourth synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the synchronous shaft;
[0035] The first finger cylinder is fixedly connected to the first synchronous belt through the first finger cylinder fixing piece, the second finger cylinder is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt through the second finger cylinder fixing piece, and the second finger cylinder and the second synchronous belt are at the same level;
[0036] The second double-axis cylinder is fixedly installed in the center of the upper beam of the rear support frame, and the fourth double-axis cylinder is fixedly installed in the center of the lower beam of the rear support frame; the first double-axis cylinder and the third double-axis cylinder are both fixedly installed on the upper beam of the rear support frame and are respectively located on the right and left sides of the second double-axis cylinder.
[0037] Preferably, when the second motor rotates, it drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously, and then drives the first synchronous belt to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the first synchronous belt drives the third synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the third synchronous wheel drives the synchronous shaft to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the synchronous shaft drives the fourth synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous belt to rotate synchronously, and finally the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt rotate synchronously;
[0038] The rotation of the first synchronous belt drives the first finger cylinder to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the rotation of the second synchronous belt drives the second finger cylinder to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the up and down movements of the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder are kept synchronous;
[0039] The first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder can both be closed and opened, thereby clamping and releasing the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag;
[0040] The push rods of the second double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder can both extend and retract, thereby compressing and loosening the exposed part of the drawstring of the current garbage bag; the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder and the third double-axis cylinder can both extend and retract, thereby compressing and loosening the upper folding edge of the current garbage bag.
[0041] Preferably, the flip push rod can be extended and retracted, and the flip push rod is initially in a retracted state, at which time the housing and the internal components remain vertical;
[0042] When the flip push rod extends outward, the shell and the internal components are driven by the flip push rod to flip backward to a horizontal state, so that the opening of the current garbage bag faces upward; thereafter, when the flip push rod is retracted inward, the shell and the internal components are driven by the flip push rod to flip forward and return to a vertical state.
[0043] The present invention also provides a method for automatically packing garbage, using a garbage bag set and an automatic garbage packing device, comprising the following steps:
[0044] Step S1: Install the garbage bag set and adjust the position of the current garbage bag to the initial position;
[0045] Step S2: starting the second motor to make the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt rotate forward, driving the two finger cylinder groups to rise to the top position and align with the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag;
[0046] Step S3: the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder perform a closing action to clamp the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag;
[0047] Step S4: starting the second motor to reverse the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt, driving the two finger cylinder groups to descend to the bottom position, and the current garbage bag is pulled down to the preset position;
[0048] Step S5: the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder, the second double-axis cylinder, the third double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder are extended to press the current garbage bag onto the front support frame;
[0049] Step S6: starting the first motor to reverse the garbage bag reel, breaking the breakpoint connection between the current garbage bag and the next garbage bag, so that the current garbage bag is separated from the garbage bag group;
[0050] Step S7: The flip push rod is extended to flip the housing and the internal components from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the opening of the current garbage bag faces upward;
[0051] Step S8: Pour the garbage into the current garbage bag, and the compressed bag body of the current garbage bag naturally droops and unfolds under the gravity of the garbage;
[0052] Step S9: the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder perform an opening action, the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder and the third double-axis cylinder are retracted, and the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder remain extended, so that the folding piece of the current garbage bag is loosened while the drawstring is still compressed, and the drawstring is naturally tightened under the gravity of the garbage, and the opening of the current garbage bag is closed;
[0053] Step S10: The push rods of the second double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder are retracted, the drawstring is loosened, and the current garbage bag with the opening tightened falls under the action of gravity and waits to be collected;
[0054] Step S11: flip the push rod and retract it, restore the shell and internal components from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and then jump back to step S2 if the garbage bag is not used up, and jump back to step S1 if the garbage bag is used up, and then re-execute the above process in sequence.
[0055] Preferably, in step S1, the garbage bag group is wound and installed on a garbage bag reel, and the first garbage bag on the outermost layer of the garbage bag group is the current garbage bag;
[0056] The initial position of the current garbage bag is located above the packaging mechanism and passes through the gap between the front drum and the rear drum. The lower folded edge of the current garbage bag is located between the front support frame and the rear support frame and is aligned with the upper beam of the front support frame.
[0057] Preferably, in step S2, the second motor is started to rotate forward, which drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate forward, and then drives the first synchronous belt to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the first synchronous belt drives the third synchronous wheel to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the third synchronous wheel drives the synchronous shaft to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the synchronous shaft drives the fourth synchronous wheel to rotate forward, the forward rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous belt to rotate forward, and finally the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt rotate forward synchronously;
[0058] The positive rotation of the first synchronous belt drives the first finger cylinder to move upward, and the positive rotation of the second synchronous belt drives the second finger cylinder to move upward. The first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder have the same height and move synchronously.
[0059] The first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder are initially in an open state. When the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder rise to the top position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag just extends into the opening of the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder, and the lower folded edge is aligned with the clamping part of the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder.
[0060] Preferably, in step S, the second motor is started to reverse, which drives the first synchronous wheel to reverse, and then drives the first synchronous belt to reverse, the reversal of the first synchronous belt drives the third synchronous wheel to reverse, the reversal of the third synchronous wheel drives the reversal of the synchronous shaft, the reversal of the synchronous shaft drives the fourth synchronous wheel to reverse, the reversal of the fourth synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous belt to reverse, and finally the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt are synchronously reversed;
[0061] The reversal of the first synchronous belt drives the first finger cylinder to move downward, and the reversal of the second synchronous belt drives the second finger cylinder to move downward. The first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder have the same height and move synchronously.
[0062] During this process, the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder remain in a closed state and clamp the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag, thereby pulling the current garbage bag downward. When the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder descend to the bottom end position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the current garbage bag is just pulled down to the preset position;
[0063] The preset position of the current garbage bag is located in the middle of the rear support frame and the front support frame. In the preset position, the upper folded edge of the current garbage bag is clamped in the middle of the upper beam of the front support frame and the upper beam of the rear support frame, the upper folded edge opening of the current garbage bag and the exposed drawstring are facing the second double-axis cylinder on the upper beam of the rear support frame, and the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag is clamped in the middle of the lower beam of the front support frame and the lower beam of the rear support frame, and the lower folded edge opening of the current garbage bag and the exposed drawstring are facing the fourth double-axis cylinder on the lower beam of the rear support frame.
[0064] Preferably, in step S5,
[0065] The push rods of the first double-axis cylinder and the third double-axis cylinder extend to press the upper folded edge of the current garbage bag against the left and right sides of the upper beam of the front support frame respectively;
[0066] The push rod of the second double-axis cylinder extends to press the drawstring exposed at the upper folding edge opening of the current garbage bag against the center of the upper beam of the front support frame;
[0067] The push rod of the fourth double-axis cylinder extends out to press the drawstring exposed at the lower folding edge opening of the current garbage bag against the center of the lower beam of the front support frame.
[0068] Preferably, in step S6, the first finger cylinder and the second finger cylinder remain in a closed state, and the first double-axis cylinder, the second double-axis cylinder, the third double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder remain in an extended state, pressing the current garbage bag tightly on the front support frame and keeping it immobile;
[0069] Then, the first motor is started to reverse and drive the first gear to reverse, the reverse rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the second gear drives the garbage bag reel to reverse;
[0070] The upper folded edge of the current garbage bag is connected to the lower folded edge of the next garbage bag through a breakpoint. When the garbage bag reel is reversed, the next garbage bag is pulled back upward, and the breakpoint between the two garbage bags is broken after being stressed, thereby disconnecting the current garbage bag from the next garbage bag, and the current garbage bag is separated from the garbage bag group.
[0071] Preferably, in step S9, the first double-axis cylinder and the second double-axis cylinder perform an opening action to loosen the lower folded edge of the current garbage bag; the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder and the third double-axis cylinder are retracted to loosen the upper folded edge of the current garbage bag; the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder and the fourth double-axis cylinder remain extended, so that the drawstrings exposed at the upper folded edge opening and the lower folded edge opening of the current garbage bag are still pressed against the front support frame.
[0072] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0073] 1. The garbage bag of the present invention is in an open state when it is taken out, and the bag can be laid and used by relying on the gravity of the garbage without the assistance of any mechanism, which is convenient and easy;
[0074] 2. The present invention reduces manual operation procedures and has a simple structure;
[0075] 3. The present invention can realize automatic bag changing, bagging and bag sealing of garbage bags through the automatic garbage packaging device, thereby reducing manual operations and costs;
[0076] 4. The present invention has a simple structure and can realize garbage packaging and processing without complicated heat-sealing auxiliary structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0077] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0078] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a garbage bag set provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0079] Figure 2 A top view of a garbage bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0080] Figure 3A side view of a garbage bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention (folded state);
[0081] Figure 4 A side view of a garbage bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention (in a preliminary unfolded state);
[0082] Figure 5 A side view of a garbage bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention (fully expanded);
[0083] Figure 6 A front view of the automatic garbage packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0084] Figure 7 A left side view of the automatic garbage packaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 8 A structural diagram of the internal components of the packaging mechanism of the automatic garbage packaging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0086] Numbers in the figure:
[0087] 1-Garbage bag set, 101-Breakpoint;
[0088] 2-garbage bag, 201-bag body, 202-folding piece, 20201-upper folding, 20202-lower folding, 20203-left folding, 20204-right folding, 20205-upper folding opening, 20206-lower folding opening, 203-drawstring;
[0089] 3- Automatic garbage packaging device;
[0090] 4-outer frame, 401-base;
[0091] 5-bag delivery mechanism, 501-support plate, 502-garbage bag reel, 503-reel bracket, 504-first motor, 505-gear set, 506-guide roller, 507-roller bracket, 508-bracket rod; 50501-first gear, 50502-second gear; 50601-front roller, 50602-rear roller;
[0092] 6-packaging mechanism, 601-housing, 602-support shaft, 603-internal components, 604-flip push rod; 60101-front support frame, 60102-rear support frame; 60201-left support shaft, 60202-right support shaft; 60301-second motor, 60302-synchronous wheel group, 60303-synchronous wheel fixing member group, 60304-synchronous belt group, 60305-synchronous shaft, 60306-synchronous shaft bracket, 60307-finger cylinder group, 60308-finger cylinder fixing member group, 60309-double-axis cylinder group; 6030201-first synchronous wheel, 6030202-second synchronous wheel, 6030203-third Synchronous wheel, 6030204-fourth synchronous wheel; 6030301-first synchronous wheel fixing part, 6030302-second synchronous wheel fixing part; 6030401-first synchronous belt, 6030402-second synchronous belt; 6030701-first finger cylinder, 6030702-second finger cylinder; 6030801-first finger cylinder fixing part, 6030802-second finger cylinder fixing part; 6030901-first double-axis cylinder, 6030902-second double-axis cylinder, 6030903-third double-axis cylinder, 6030904-fourth double-axis cylinder; 60401-push rod fixing part, 60402-cylinder body fixing part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0093] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0094] Example 1
[0095] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a garbage bag set 1 provided according to the present invention comprises a plurality of connected garbage bags 2. The garbage bag 2 comprises a bag body 201, a folding edge piece 202 and a drawstring 203. The bottom of the bag body 201 is closed and the top is open, and the top opening of the bag body 201 is rectangular; the folding edge piece 202 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bag body 201, and the folding edge piece 202 is rectangular and hollow inside; the drawstring 203 is loop-shaped and is located in the inner space of the folding edge piece 202.
[0096] The folding edge 202 includes an upper folding edge 20201, a lower folding edge 20202, a left folding edge 20203 and a right folding edge 20204. The upper folding edge 20201 and the lower folding edge 20202 are symmetrically provided with an upper folding edge opening 20205 and a lower folding edge opening 20206, and the drawstring 203 is exposed from the upper folding edge opening 20205 and the lower folding edge opening 20206. The adjacent folding edge 202 of two adjacent garbage bags 2 are connected by a breakpoint 101, and the upper folding edge 20201 of the front garbage bag 2 is connected to the lower folding edge 20202 of the rear garbage bag 2 by the breakpoint 101, so as to maintain the connection and facilitate tearing; the upper folding edge opening 20205 and the lower folding edge opening 20206 of the garbage bag 2 are not provided with a breakpoint 101 connection point.
[0097] Working principle: The garbage bag set 1 is switched between the standby state and the use state;
[0098] When in standby mode, the garbage bag set 1 is in a roll shape, and each garbage bag 2 is rolled up and folded in turn, the top opening of each garbage bag 2 remains open, the bag body 201 is compressed and folded under the top opening, the folding edge 201 is unfolded, and the drawstring 203 is relaxed;
[0099] When in use, the current garbage bag 2 is disconnected from the garbage bag set 1, and the garbage is directly poured into the garbage bag 2 from the top opening of the current garbage bag 2. The compressed bag body 201 unfolds naturally under the gravity of the garbage, so that the garbage bag 2 does not need to be unfolded in advance, and then the drawstring 203 of the garbage bag 2 is drawn out and tightened from the upper folding edge opening 20205 and the lower folding edge opening 20206, driving the folding edge part 202 to contract, so that the top opening of the garbage bag 2 is closed, thereby completing the collection and packaging of the garbage.
[0100] Example 2
[0101] The present invention also provides an automatic garbage packaging device using the garbage bag set in Example 1, such as Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, it includes an outer frame 4, a bag feeding mechanism 5 and a packaging mechanism 6;
[0102] A base 401 is provided at the bottom of the outer frame 4, and the outer frame 4 supports the entire device.
[0103] The bag feeding mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, a garbage bag reel 502, a reel bracket 503, a first motor 504, a gear set 505, a guide roller 506, a roller bracket 507 and a bracket rod 508; the support plate 501 is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer frame 4, the garbage bag reel 502 is connected to the transverse axis of the reel bracket 503, one end of the garbage bag reel 502 is connected to the gear set 505, and the garbage bag group 1 is wound on the garbage bag reel 502; the guide roller 506 is transversely arranged on the roller bracket 507, the roller bracket 507 is fixedly arranged on the bracket rod 508, the bracket rod 508 is fixedly arranged in the middle and upper part of the outer frame 4 and is located below the reel bracket 503, the reel bracket 503 and the first motor 504 are both fixedly arranged on the support plate 501, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 504 is connected to the gear set 505.
[0104] The gear set 505 includes a first gear 50501 and a second gear 50502, and the first gear 50501 and the second gear 50502 are meshed and connected; the rotating shaft of the first motor 504 is fixedly connected to the first gear 50501, and one end of the garbage bag reel 502 is fixedly connected to the second gear 50502; when the first motor 504 rotates, the second gear 50502 rotates accordingly, driving the first gear 50501 and the garbage bag reel 502 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the pushing or retracting of the garbage bag 2.
[0105] The guide roller 506 includes a front roller 50601 and a rear roller 50602. The front roller 50601 and the rear roller 50602 have the same height, are transversely arranged on the roller bracket 507 and rotate around the center; a gap is left between the front roller 50601 and the rear roller 50602, and the garbage bag 2 passes through the gap.
[0106] The packaging mechanism 6 includes a housing 601, a support shaft 602, an internal component 603, and a flip push rod 604. The housing 601 is arranged in the middle of the outer frame 4 and below the roller bracket 507 through the support shaft 602. The housing 601 can rotate around the support shaft 602. The flip push rod 604 can be extended and retracted. The flip push rod 604 is initially in a retracted state, at which time the housing 601 and the internal component 603 remain vertical. When the flip push rod 604 extends outward, the housing 601 and the internal component 603 are flipped backward to a horizontal state under the drive of the flip push rod 604, so that the opening of the current garbage bag 2 faces upward; thereafter, when the flip push rod 604 is retracted inward, the housing 601 and the internal component 603 are flipped forward under the drive of the flip push rod 604 and restored to a vertical state.
[0107] The shell 601 includes a front support frame 60101 and a rear support frame 60102. The front support frame 60101 and the rear support frame 60102 are both rectangular frame-shaped, and the opening sizes of the two are similar to the opening size of the garbage bag. The internal component 603 is arranged inside the housing 601, and the internal component 603 includes a second motor 60301, a synchronous wheel group 60302, a synchronous wheel fixing member group 60303, a synchronous belt group 60304, a synchronous shaft 60305, a synchronous shaft bracket 60306, a finger cylinder group 603072, a finger cylinder fixing member group 60308 and a dual-axis cylinder group 60309; the synchronous wheel group 60302 includes four synchronous wheels, the synchronous wheel fixing member group 60303 includes two synchronous wheel fixing members, the synchronous belt group 60304 includes two synchronous belts, the finger cylinder group 60307 includes two finger cylinders, the finger cylinder fixing member group 60308 includes two finger cylinder fixing members, and the dual-axis cylinder group 60309 includes a plurality of dual-axis cylinders; the second motor 60301 is fixedly installed on the housing 601, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 60301 is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel; two synchronous belts are respectively arranged vertically on both sides of the interior of the housing 601, and each synchronous belt is meshed and connected with a synchronous wheel at both ends and tightened, and the rotation of one synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt and the other synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously; each finger cylinder is fixedly installed on a synchronous belt through a finger cylinder fixing piece; the synchronous shaft bracket 60306 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the interior of the housing 601, and the synchronous shaft 60305 is connected to the synchronous shaft bracket 60306 transversely, and the synchronous shaft 60305 can rotate around the center; the two ends of the synchronous shaft 60305 are respectively fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel; multiple double-axis cylinders are fixedly installed on the rear support frame 60102. The cylinder side of the flip push rod 604 is hinged to the middle part of the side of the outer frame 4 through the cylinder fixing piece 60402, and the push rod side of the flip push rod 604 is hinged to the lower part of the side of the housing 601 through the push rod fixing piece 60401.
[0108] The support shaft 602 includes a left support shaft 60201 and a right support shaft 60202; the left end of the left support shaft 60201 is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer frame 4, and the right end of the left support shaft 60201 is connected to the left axis of the shell 601; the right end of the right support shaft 60202 is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer frame 4, and the left end of the right support shaft 60202 is connected to the right axis of the shell 601.
[0109] The synchronous wheel group 60302 includes a first synchronous wheel 6030201, a second synchronous wheel 6030202, a third synchronous wheel 6030203 and a fourth synchronous wheel 6030204; the synchronous wheel fixing member group 60303 includes a first synchronous wheel fixing member 6030301 and a second synchronous wheel fixing member 6030302; the first synchronous wheel 6030201 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 60301, the second motor 60301 is fixedly set on the first synchronous wheel fixing member 6030301, and the first synchronous wheel fixing member 6030301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 601; the second synchronous wheel 6030202 is axially connected to the second synchronous wheel fixing member 6030302 through a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous wheel fixing member 6030302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 601. The synchronous belt group 60304 includes a first synchronous belt 6030401 and a second synchronous belt 6030402; the first synchronous belt 6030401 is vertically arranged on the right side inside the shell 601, the top of the first synchronous belt 6030401 is meshed and connected with the first synchronous wheel 6030201, and the bottom of the first synchronous belt 6030401 is meshed and connected with the third synchronous wheel 6030203; the third synchronous wheel 6030203 is fixedly connected to the right end of the synchronous shaft 60305; the second synchronous belt 6030402 is vertically arranged on the left side inside the shell 601, the top of the second synchronous belt 6030402 is meshed and connected with the second synchronous wheel 6030202, and the bottom of the second synchronous belt 6030402 is meshed and connected with the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204; the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 is fixedly connected to the left end of the synchronous shaft 60305.
[0110] The finger cylinder group 60307 includes a first finger cylinder 6030701 and a second finger cylinder 6030702; the finger cylinder fixing member group 60308 includes a first fixing member 6030801 and a second fixing member 6030802; the double-axis cylinder group 60309 includes a first double-axis cylinder 6030901, a second double-axis cylinder 6030902, a third double-axis cylinder 6030903 and a fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904. The first finger cylinder 6030701 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous belt 6030401 through the first finger cylinder fixing member 6030801, the second finger cylinder 6030702 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt 6030402 through the second finger cylinder fixing member 6030802, and the second finger cylinder 6030702 and the second synchronous belt 6030402 are at the same level. The second double-axis cylinder 6030902 is fixedly installed in the center of the upper beam of the rear support frame 60102, and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 is fixedly installed in the center of the lower beam of the rear support frame 60102; the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 are both fixedly installed on the upper beam of the rear support frame 60102 and are respectively located on the right and left sides of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902.
[0111] When the second motor 60302 rotates, it drives the first synchronous wheel 6030201 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the first synchronous belt 6030401 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the third synchronous wheel 6030203 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the third synchronous wheel 6030203 drives the synchronous shaft 60305 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the synchronous shaft 60305 drives the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 drives the second synchronous belt 6030402 to rotate synchronously, and finally the first synchronous belt 6030401 and the second synchronous belt 60304012 rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the first finger cylinder 6030701 to move up and down, and the rotation of the second synchronous belt 6030402 drives the second finger cylinder 6030702 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 are synchronized. The first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 can both be closed and opened, thereby clamping and loosening the lower folding edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2. The push rods of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 can both extend and retract, thereby compressing and loosening the exposed part of the drawstring 203 of the current garbage bag 2; the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 can both extend and retract, thereby compressing and loosening the upper folding edge 20201 of the current garbage bag 2.
[0112] Example 3
[0113] The present invention also provides a method for automatically packing garbage using the garbage bag set in Example 1 and the automatic garbage packing device in Example 2, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0114] Step S1: Install the garbage bag set 1 and adjust the position of the current garbage bag 2 to the initial position;
[0115] Step S2: Start the second motor 60301 to make the first synchronous belt 6030401 and the second synchronous belt 6030402 rotate forward, driving the two finger cylinder groups 60307 to rise to the top position and align with the lower folding edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2;
[0116] Step S3: the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 perform a closing action to clamp the lower folded edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2;
[0117] Step S4: Start the second motor 60301 to reverse the first synchronous belt 6030401 and the second synchronous belt 6030402, driving the two finger cylinder groups 60307 to descend to the bottom position, and the current garbage bag 2 is pulled down to the preset position;
[0118] Step S5: The push rods of the first double-axis cylinder 6030901, the second double-axis cylinder 6030902, the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 are extended to press the current garbage bag 2 onto the front support frame 60101;
[0119] Step S6: starting the first motor 504 to reverse the garbage bag reel 502, breaking the connection between the current garbage bag 2 and the next garbage bag 2 at the breakpoint 101, so that the current garbage bag 2 is separated from the garbage bag set 1;
[0120] Step S7: the flip push rod 604 is extended to flip the housing 601 and the internal component 603 from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the opening of the current garbage bag 2 faces upward;
[0121] Step S8: Pour the garbage into the current garbage bag 2, and the compressed bag body 201 of the current garbage bag 2 naturally droops and unfolds under the gravity of the garbage;
[0122] Step S9: the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 perform an opening action, the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 are retracted, and the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 remain extended, so that the folding piece 202 of the current garbage bag 2 is loosened while the drawstring 203 is still compressed, and the drawstring 203 is naturally tightened under the gravity of the garbage, and the opening of the current garbage bag 2 is closed;
[0123] Step S10: The push rods of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 are retracted, the drawstring 203 is loosened, and the current garbage bag 2 with the opening tightened falls under the action of gravity and waits to be collected;
[0124] Step S11: flip the push rod 604 and retract it, restore the shell 601 and the internal component 603 from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and then jump back to step S2 if the garbage bag 2 is not used up, and jump back to step S1 if the garbage bag 2 is used up, and then re-execute the above process in sequence.
[0125] In step S1, the garbage bag group 1 is wound and installed on the garbage bag reel 502, and the first garbage bag 2 on the outermost layer of the garbage bag group 1 is the current garbage bag 2. The initial position of the current garbage bag 2 is located above the packaging mechanism 6 and passes through the gap between the front drum 50601 and the rear drum 50602. The lower folded edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2 is located between the front support frame 60101 and the rear support frame 60102 and is aligned with the upper beam of the front support frame 60101.
[0126] In step S2, the second motor 60301 is started to rotate forward, which drives the first synchronous wheel 6030201 to rotate forward, and then drives the first synchronous belt 6030401 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the third synchronous wheel 6030203 to rotate forward, and the forward rotation of the third synchronous wheel 6030203 drives the synchronous shaft 60305 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the synchronous shaft 60305 drives the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 to rotate forward, and the forward rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 drives the second synchronous belt 6030402 to rotate forward, finally making the first synchronous belt 6030401 and the second synchronous belt 6030402 rotate forward synchronously. The positive rotation of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the first finger cylinder 6030701 to move upward, and the positive rotation of the second synchronous belt 6030402 drives the second finger cylinder 6030702 to move upward. The first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 have the same height and move synchronously. The first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 are initially in an open state. When the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 rise to the top position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the lower folding edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2 just extends into the opening of the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702, and the lower folding edge 20202 is aligned with the clamping part of the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702.
[0127] In step S4, the second motor 60301 is started to reverse, which drives the first synchronous wheel 6030201 to reverse, and then drives the first synchronous belt 6030401 to reverse. The reversal of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the third synchronous wheel 6030203 to reverse. The reversal of the third synchronous wheel 6030203 drives the synchronous shaft 60305 to reverse. The reversal of the synchronous shaft 60305 drives the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 to reverse. The reversal of the fourth synchronous wheel 6030204 drives the second synchronous belt 6030402 to reverse, and finally the first synchronous belt 6030401 and the second synchronous belt 6030402 are reversed synchronously. The reversal of the first synchronous belt 6030401 drives the first finger cylinder 6030701 to move downward, and the reversal of the second synchronous belt 6030402 drives the second finger cylinder 6030702 to move downward. The first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 have the same height and move synchronously. During this process, the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 remain in a closed state and clamp the lower fold 20202 of the current garbage bag 2, thereby pulling the current garbage bag 2 downward. When the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 drop to the bottom end position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the current garbage bag 2 is just pulled down to the preset position. The preset position of the current garbage bag 2 is located in the middle of the rear support frame 60102 and the front support frame 60101. At the preset position, the upper folded edge 20201 of the current garbage bag 2 is clamped in the middle of the upper beam of the front support frame 60101 and the upper beam of the rear support frame 60102. The upper folded edge opening 20205 of the current garbage bag 2 and the exposed drawstring 203 are facing the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 on the upper beam of the rear support frame 60102. The lower folded edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2 is clamped in the middle of the lower beam of the front support frame 60101 and the lower beam of the rear support frame 60102. The lower folded edge opening 20206 of the current garbage bag 2 and the exposed drawstring 203 are facing the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 on the lower beam of the rear support frame 60102.
[0128] In step S5, the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 extend to respectively press the upper folding edge 20201 of the current garbage bag 2 against the left and right sides of the upper beam of the front support frame 60101. The push rod of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 extends to press the drawstring 203 exposed at the upper folding edge opening 20205 of the current garbage bag 2 against the center of the upper beam of the front support frame 60101. The push rod of the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 extends to press the drawstring 203 exposed at the lower folding edge opening 20206 of the current garbage bag 2 against the center of the lower beam of the front support frame 60101.
[0129] In step S6, the first finger cylinder 6030701 and the second finger cylinder 6030702 remain in a closed state, and the first double-axis cylinder 6030901, the second double-axis cylinder 6030902, the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 remain in an extended state, pressing the current garbage bag 2 against the front support frame 60101. Then, the first motor 504 is started to reverse and drive the first gear 50501 to reverse, the reverse rotation of the first gear 50501 drives the second gear 50502 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the second gear 50502 drives the garbage bag reel 502 to reverse. The upper fold edge 20201 of the current garbage bag 2 is connected to the lower fold edge 20202 of the next garbage bag 2 via the breakpoint 101. When the garbage bag reel 502 is reversed, the next garbage bag 2 is pulled back upwards, and the breakpoint 101 between the two garbage bags 2 is broken after being stressed, thereby disconnecting the current garbage bag 2 from the next garbage bag 2, and the current garbage bag 2 is separated from the garbage bag set 1.
[0130] In step S9, the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 perform an opening action to loosen the lower folding edge 20202 of the current garbage bag 2; the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder 6030901 and the third double-axis cylinder 6030903 are retracted to loosen the upper folding edge 20201 of the current garbage bag 2; the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder 6030902 and the fourth double-axis cylinder 6030904 remain extended, so that the drawstring 203 exposed at the upper folding edge opening 20205 and the lower folding edge opening 20206 of the current garbage bag 2 are still pressed against the front support frame 60101.
[0131] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0132] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
Claims
1. A garbage automatic packaging device based on a garbage bag set, characterized in that: A garbage bag set (1), comprising a plurality of connected garbage bags (2); The garbage bag (2) comprises a bag body (201), a folding edge piece (202) and a drawstring (203); the bag body (201) is closed at the bottom and open at the top, and the top opening of the bag body (201) is rectangular; the folding edge piece (202) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bag body (201); the folding edge piece (202) is rectangular and hollow inside; the drawstring (203) is loop-shaped and is located in the internal space of the folding edge piece (202); The folding edge piece (202) comprises an upper folding edge (20201), a lower folding edge (20202), a left folding edge (20203) and a right folding edge (20204); an upper folding edge opening (20205) and a lower folding edge opening (20206) are symmetrically provided on the upper folding edge (20201) and the lower folding edge (20202); and the drawstring (203) is exposed from the upper folding edge opening (20205) and the lower folding edge opening (20206); The adjacent folding edge parts (202) of two adjacent garbage bags (2) are connected via a breakpoint (101); the upper folding edge (20201) of the front garbage bag (2) and the lower folding edge (20202) of the rear garbage bag (2) are connected via the breakpoint (101); the upper folding edge opening (20205) and the lower folding edge opening (20206) of the garbage bag (2) are not provided with the breakpoint (101) connection point; The automatic garbage packaging device comprises an outer frame (4), a bag feeding mechanism (5) and a packaging mechanism (6); A base (401) is provided at the bottom of the outer frame (4), and the outer frame (4) supports the entire device; The bag feeding mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (501), a garbage bag reel (502), a reel bracket (503), a first motor (504), a gear set (505), a guide roller (506), a roller bracket (507) and a bracket rod (508); the support plate (501) is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer frame (4); the garbage bag reel (502) is connected to the reel bracket (503) via a transverse axis; one end of the garbage bag reel (502) is connected to the gear set (505); the garbage bag set (1) is wound on the garbage bag reel (502); the guide roller (506) is transversely arranged on the roller bracket (507); the roller bracket (507) is fixedly arranged on the bracket rod (508); the bracket rod (508) is fixedly arranged at the middle and upper part of the outer frame (4) and is located below the reel bracket (503); the reel bracket (503) and the first motor (504) are both fixedly arranged on the support plate (501); and the rotating shaft of the first motor (504) is connected to the gear set (505); The packaging mechanism (6) comprises a shell (601), a support shaft (602), an internal component (603) and a flip push rod (604); the shell (601) is arranged in the middle of the outer frame (4) and below the roller bracket (507) via the support shaft (602); the shell (601) can rotate around the support shaft (602); the shell (601) comprises a front support frame (60101) and a rear support frame (60102); the front support frame (60101) and the rear support frame (60102) are both rectangular frame-shaped; The internal component (603) is arranged inside the housing (601), and the internal component (603) includes a second motor (60301), a synchronous wheel group (60302), a synchronous wheel fixing member group (60303), a synchronous belt group (60304), a synchronous shaft (60305), a synchronous shaft bracket (60306), a finger cylinder group (60307), a finger cylinder fixing member group (60308) and a double-axis cylinder group (60309); the synchronous wheel group (60302) includes four synchronous wheels, the synchronous wheel fixing member group (60303) includes two synchronous wheel fixing members, the synchronous belt group (60304) includes two synchronous belts, the finger cylinder group (60307) includes two finger cylinders, the finger cylinder fixing member group (60308) includes two finger cylinder fixing members, and the double-axis cylinder group (60309) includes a plurality of double-axis cylinders; the second motor (60301 ) is fixedly mounted on the housing (601), the rotating shaft of the second motor (60301) is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous wheels; the two synchronous belts are respectively vertically arranged on both sides of the interior of the housing (601), each of the synchronous belts is meshed and connected to one of the synchronous wheels at both ends and is tightened, and the rotation of one of the synchronous wheels drives the synchronous belt and the other synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously; each of the finger cylinders is fixedly mounted on one of the synchronous belts through one of the finger cylinder fixing parts; the synchronous shaft bracket (60306) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the interior of the housing (601), the synchronous shaft (60305) is connected to the synchronous shaft bracket (60306) transversely, and the synchronous shaft (60305) can rotate around the center; the two ends of the synchronous shaft (60305) are respectively fixedly connected to one of the synchronous wheels; a plurality of the dual-axis cylinders are fixedly mounted on the rear support frame (60102); The cylinder side of the flip push rod (604) is hinged to the middle part of the side of the outer frame (4) via a cylinder fixing piece (60402), and the push rod side of the flip push rod (604) is hinged to the lower part of the side of the shell (601) via a push rod fixing piece (60401); The gear set (505) comprises a first gear (50501) and a second gear (50502), wherein the first gear (50501) and the second gear (50502) are meshingly connected; The rotating shaft of the first motor (504) is fixedly connected to the first gear (50501), and one end of the garbage bag reel (502) is fixedly connected to the second gear (50502); When the first motor (504) rotates, the second gear (50502) rotates accordingly, driving the first gear (50501) and the garbage bag reel (502) to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the pushing or retracting of the garbage bag (2); The guide roller (506) comprises a front roller (50601) and a rear roller (50602); the front roller (50601) and the rear roller (50602) are of the same height, are disposed transversely on the roller support (507), and rotate around the center; a gap is left between the front roller (50601) and the rear roller (50602), and the garbage bag (2) passes through the gap; The synchronous wheel set (60302) comprises a first synchronous wheel (6030201), a second synchronous wheel (6030202), a third synchronous wheel (6030203) and a fourth synchronous wheel (6030204); The synchronous wheel fixing member group (60303) comprises a first synchronous wheel fixing member (6030301) and a second synchronous wheel fixing member (6030302); The synchronous belt set (60304) includes a first synchronous belt (6030401) and a second synchronous belt (6030402); The finger cylinder set (60307) includes a first finger cylinder (6030701) and a second finger cylinder (6030702); The finger cylinder fixing member group (60308) comprises a first finger cylinder fixing member (6030801) and a second finger cylinder fixing member (6030802); The dual-axis cylinder group (60309) includes a first dual-axis cylinder (6030901), a second dual-axis cylinder (6030902), a third dual-axis cylinder (6030903) and a fourth dual-axis cylinder (6030904); The first synchronous wheel (6030201) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor (60301), the second motor (60301) is fixedly arranged on the first synchronous wheel fixing member (6030301), and the first synchronous wheel fixing member (6030301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing (601); The second synchronous wheel (6030202) is connected to the axis of the second synchronous wheel fixing member (6030302) via a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous wheel fixing member (6030302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (601); The first synchronous belt (6030401) is vertically arranged on the right side inside the housing (601); the top end of the first synchronous belt (6030401) is meshed and connected with the first synchronous wheel (6030201); the bottom end of the first synchronous belt (6030401) is meshed and connected with the third synchronous wheel (6030203); the third synchronous wheel (6030203) is fixedly connected to the right end of the synchronous shaft (60305); The second synchronous belt (6030402) is vertically arranged on the left side inside the housing (601); the top end of the second synchronous belt (6030402) is meshed and connected with the second synchronous wheel (6030202); the bottom end of the second synchronous belt (6030402) is meshed and connected with the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204); the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) is fixedly connected to the left end of the synchronous shaft (60305); The first finger cylinder (6030701) is fixedly connected to the first synchronous belt (6030401) via the first finger cylinder fixing member (6030801), the second finger cylinder (6030702) is fixedly connected to the second synchronous belt (6030402) via the second finger cylinder fixing member (6030802), and the second finger cylinder (6030702) and the second synchronous belt (6030402) are at the same level; The second double-axis cylinder (6030902) is fixedly mounted on the center of the upper beam of the rear support frame (60102), and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) is fixedly mounted on the center of the lower beam of the rear support frame (60102); the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) are both fixedly mounted on the upper beam of the rear support frame (60102) and are respectively located on the right and left sides of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902).
2. The automatic garbage packaging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support shaft (602) comprises a left support shaft (60201) and a right support shaft (60202); The left end of the left support shaft (60201) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the outer frame (4), and the right end of the left support shaft (60201) is connected to the left shaft of the shell (601); The right end of the right support shaft (60202) is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer frame (4), and the left end of the right support shaft (60202) is connected to the right shaft of the shell (601).
3. The automatic garbage packaging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the second motor (60301) rotates, it drives the first synchronous wheel (6030201) to rotate synchronously, and then drives the first synchronous belt (6030401) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the third synchronous wheel (6030203) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the third synchronous wheel (6030203) drives the synchronous shaft (60305) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the synchronous shaft (60305) drives the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) drives the second synchronous belt (6030402) to rotate synchronously. Finally, the first synchronous belt (6030401) and the second synchronous belt (60304012) rotate synchronously. The rotation of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the first finger cylinder (6030701) to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the rotation of the second synchronous belt (6030402) drives the second finger cylinder (6030702) to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the up and down movements of the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) are kept synchronous; The first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) can both be closed and opened, thereby clamping and loosening the lower folding edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2); The push rods of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) can both extend and retract, thereby pressing and loosening the exposed portion of the drawstring (203) of the current garbage bag (2); the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) can both extend and retract, thereby pressing and loosening the upper folding edge (20201) of the current garbage bag (2).
4. The automatic garbage packaging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The flip push rod (604) can be extended and retracted, and the flip push rod (604) is initially in a retracted state, at which time the housing (601) and the internal component (603) remain vertical; When the flip push rod (604) extends outward, the shell (601) and the internal component (603) are flipped backward to a horizontal state under the drive of the flip push rod (604), so that the opening of the garbage bag (2) is facing upward; thereafter, when the flip push rod (604) is retracted inward, the shell (601) and the internal component (603) are flipped forward under the drive of the flip push rod (604) and restored to a vertical state.
5. The automatic garbage packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage bag set (1) is switched between a standby state and a use state; When in a standby state, the garbage bag set (1) is in a rolled shape, each of the garbage bags (2) is rolled up and folded in sequence, the top opening of each of the garbage bags (2) remains open, the bag body (201) is compressed and folded below the top opening, the folding edge (202) is unfolded, and the drawstring (203) is loosened; When in use, the current garbage bag (2) is disconnected from the garbage bag set (1), and the garbage is directly poured into the interior of the garbage bag (2) from the top opening of the current garbage bag (2), and the bag body (201) is compressed and naturally unfolded under the action of the gravity of the garbage, so that the garbage bag (2) does not need to be unfolded in advance. Then, the drawstring (203) of the garbage bag (2) is drawn out from the upper folding edge opening (20205) and the lower folding edge opening (20206), and tightened, driving the folding edge part (202) to contract, so that the top opening of the garbage bag (2) is closed, thereby completing the collection and packaging of the garbage.
6. A method for automatic garbage packaging, characterized in that: The automatic garbage packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 comprises the following steps: Step S1: installing the garbage bag set (1) and adjusting the position of the current garbage bag (2) to an initial position; Step S2: starting the second motor (60301) to make the first synchronous belt (6030401) and the second synchronous belt (6030402) rotate forward, driving the two finger cylinder groups (60307) to rise to the top position and align with the lower folding edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2); Step S3: the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) perform a closing action to clamp the lower folded edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2); Step S4: starting the second motor (60301) to reverse the first synchronous belt (6030401) and the second synchronous belt (6030402), driving the two finger cylinder groups (60307) to descend to the bottom position, and the garbage bag (2) is currently pulled down to a preset position; Step S5: the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder (6030901), the second double-axis cylinder (6030902), the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) are extended to press the current garbage bag (2) onto the front support frame (60101); Step S6: starting the first motor (504) to reverse the rotation of the garbage bag reel (502), breaking the connection between the current garbage bag (2) and the next garbage bag (2) at the breakpoint (101), so that the current garbage bag (2) is separated from the garbage bag set (1); Step S7: the flip push rod (604) extends to flip the housing (601) and the internal components (603) from a vertical state to a horizontal state, so that the opening of the garbage bag (2) is facing upwards; Step S8: pouring the garbage into the current garbage bag (2), and the compressed bag body (201) of the current garbage bag (2) naturally droops and unfolds under the action of the gravity of the garbage; Step S9: the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) perform an opening action, the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) are retracted, and the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) remain extended, so that the folding piece (202) of the current garbage bag (2) is loosened while the drawstring (203) is still compressed, and the drawstring (203) is naturally tightened under the action of the gravity of the garbage, and the opening of the current garbage bag (2) is closed; Step S10: the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) are retracted, the drawstring (203) is loosened, and the current garbage bag (2) with the opening tightened falls under the action of gravity and waits to be collected; Step S11: the flip push rod (604) is retracted to restore the shell (601) and the internal component (603) from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and then if the garbage bag (2) is not used up, jump back to step S2; if the garbage bag (2) is used up, jump back to step S1, and then re-execute the above steps in sequence.
7. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S1, the garbage bag set (1) is rolled up and installed on the garbage bag reel (502), and the first garbage bag (2) on the outermost layer of the garbage bag set (1) is the current garbage bag (2); The initial position of the garbage bag (2) is currently located above the packaging mechanism (6) and passes through the gap between the front roller (50601) and the rear roller (50602), and the lower folded edge (20202) of the garbage bag (2) is currently located between the front support frame (60101) and the rear support frame (60102) and is aligned with the upper beam of the front support frame (60101).
8. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S2, the second motor (60301) is started to rotate forward, which drives the first synchronous wheel (6030201) to rotate forward, and then drives the first synchronous belt (6030401) to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the third synchronous wheel (6030203) to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the third synchronous wheel (6030203) drives the synchronous shaft (60305) to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the synchronous shaft (60305) drives the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) drives the second synchronous belt (6030402) to rotate forward, and finally the first synchronous belt (6030401) and the second synchronous belt (6030402) rotate forward synchronously. The positive rotation of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the first finger cylinder (6030701) to move upward, and the positive rotation of the second synchronous belt (6030402) drives the second finger cylinder (6030702) to move upward. The first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) have the same height and move synchronously; The first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) are initially in an open state. When the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) rise to the top position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the lower folded edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2) just extends into the opening of the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702), and the lower folded edge (20202) is aligned with the clamping parts of the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702).
9. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step S4, the second motor (60301) is started to reverse, which drives the first synchronous wheel (6030201) to reverse, and then drives the first synchronous belt (6030401) to reverse, and the reversal of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the third synchronous wheel (6030203) to reverse, and the reversal of the third synchronous wheel (6030203) drives the synchronous shaft (60305) to reverse, and the reversal of the synchronous shaft (60305) drives the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) to reverse, and the reversal of the fourth synchronous wheel (6030204) drives the second synchronous belt (6030402) to reverse, and finally the first synchronous belt (6030401) and the second synchronous belt (6030402) are synchronously reversed; The reversal of the first synchronous belt (6030401) drives the first finger cylinder (6030701) to move downward, and the reversal of the second synchronous belt (6030402) drives the second finger cylinder (6030702) to move downward, and the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) have the same height and move synchronously; During this process, the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) remain in a closed state and clamp the lower folded edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2), thereby pulling the current garbage bag (2) downwards; when the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) descend to the bottom end position of the corresponding synchronous belt, the current garbage bag (2) is just pulled down to the preset position; The preset position of the garbage bag (2) is located in the middle of the rear support frame (60102) and the front support frame (60101). At the preset position, the upper folded edge (20201) of the garbage bag (2) is sandwiched in the middle of the upper beam of the front support frame (60101) and the upper beam of the rear support frame (60102). The upper folded edge opening (20205) of the garbage bag (2) and the exposed drawstring (203) are facing the rear support frame ( The second double-axis cylinder (6030902) is on the upper beam of the front support frame (60102), the lower folding edge (20202) of the garbage bag (2) is currently clamped in the middle of the lower beam of the front support frame (60101) and the lower beam of the rear support frame (60102), and the lower folding edge opening (20206) of the garbage bag (2) and the exposed drawstring (203) are facing the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) on the lower beam of the rear support frame (60102).
10. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S5, The push rods of the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) are extended to respectively press the upper folding edge (20201) of the current garbage bag (2) against the left and right sides of the upper beam of the front support frame (60101); The push rod of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) extends to press the drawstring (203) exposed at the upper folding edge opening (20205) of the current garbage bag (2) against the center of the upper beam of the front support frame (60101); The push rod of the fourth dual-axis cylinder (6030904) is extended to press the drawstring (203) exposed at the lower folding edge opening (20206) of the current garbage bag (2) against the center of the lower beam of the front support frame (60101).
11. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S6, the first finger cylinder (6030701) and the second finger cylinder (6030702) remain in a closed state, and the first double-axis cylinder (6030901), the second double-axis cylinder (6030902), the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) remain in an extended state, so as to press the current garbage bag (2) onto the front support frame (60101) without moving; Then, the first motor (504) is started to rotate in reverse and drive the first gear (50501) to rotate in reverse, the reverse rotation of the first gear (50501) drives the second gear (50502) to rotate in reverse, and the reverse rotation of the second gear (50502) drives the garbage bag reel (502) to rotate in reverse; The upper folded edge (20201) of the current garbage bag (2) is connected to the lower folded edge (20202) of the next garbage bag (2) via the breaking point (101); when the garbage bag reel (502) is reversed, the next garbage bag (2) is pulled back upward, and the breaking point (101) between the two garbage bags (2) is broken after being subjected to force, thereby disconnecting the current garbage bag (2) from the next garbage bag (2), and the current garbage bag (2) is separated from the garbage bag group (1).
12. The automatic garbage packaging method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S9, the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) perform an opening action, so that the lower folding edge (20202) of the current garbage bag (2) is loosened; the push rods of the first double-axis cylinder (6030901) and the third double-axis cylinder (6030903) are retracted, so that the upper folding edge (20201) of the current garbage bag (2) is loosened; the push rods of the second double-axis cylinder (6030902) and the fourth double-axis cylinder (6030904) remain in an extended state, so that the drawstring (203) exposed at the upper folding edge opening (20205) and the lower folding edge opening (20206) of the current garbage bag (2) is still pressed against the front support frame (60101).
