Farmland ecological water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses a farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device, comprising a bearing plate and a rotating shaft, wherein the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to a screening bin, the top of the screening bin is fixedly connected to a processing tank, the top of the processing tank is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, the outside of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods, the opposite sides of the outside of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to rolling rollers, the outside of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning component, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, and the inside of the processing tank is fixedly connected to a filter screen a. Automatic feeding and crushing and grinding of fertilizers are achieved through the cooperation of the feeding component a and the crushing mechanism, so as to improve the mixing efficiency of fertilizers and water and prevent uneven fertilization, nutrient deficiency or excess, and blockage of the irrigation system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Farmland ecology refers to the interaction and relationship between agricultural production activities and the natural environment. The farmland ecosystem is a complex ecosystem formed by the interaction of soil, plants, animals, microorganisms and environmental elements. Protecting and improving farmland ecology is essential to achieving sustainable agriculture and protecting the environment. The water-fertilizer integrated device is a device used for farmland irrigation and fertilization, which aims to integrate the supply of water and fertilizer to improve the water resource utilization efficiency of farmland and the growth quality of crops.

[0003] In the prior art, some fertilizers are hygroscopic and easily absorb moisture from the surrounding air, which can easily cause the fertilizer to clump. In addition, the water-fertilizer integrated device does not have a crushing mechanism, which makes it impossible to crush the block fertilizer. The uncrushed block fertilizer mixed with water and sprayed will lead to problems such as uneven fertilization, nutrient deficiency or excess, and blockage of the irrigation system, which will have an adverse effect on the growth and yield of crops.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated farmland ecological water-fertilizer device to solve the problem that the spraying of uncrushed block fertilizer mixed with water will lead to uneven fertilization, nutrient deficiency or excess, and blockage of the irrigation system, which in turn has an adverse effect on the growth and yield of crops.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an agricultural ecological water-fertilizer integrated device comprises a carrying plate and a rotating shaft, the top of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to a screening bin, the top of the screening bin is fixedly connected to a processing tank, the top of the processing tank is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, the outside of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods, the opposite sides of the outside of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to rolling rollers, the outside of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly, the bottom end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the inside of the processing tank is fixedly connected to a filter a, the top of the inside of the screening bin is fixedly connected to a filter b, the inside right side of the screening bin is rotatably connected to a screen, the inside left side of the screening bin is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the eccentric part of the fixed disk is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the screen, the outside right side of the screening bin is fixedly connected to a feed bin, and the right side of the feed bin is fixedly connected to a feeding assembly b.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a mixing tank, the inner top of the mixing tank is rotatably connected to a fixed column, the outside of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm, the bottom end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a booster pump, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a storage box, the input end of the booster pump and the top of the storage box are connected by a hose, the front output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the right side of the mixing tank is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the outside of the discharge pipe is equipped with a control valve a, the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe, the right side of the water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of mist nozzles, the rear output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, the outside of the delivery pipe is equipped with a control valve b, the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, and the outside of the feeding pipe is equipped with a control valve c.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a dual-axis driving motor, the front and rear output ends of the dual-axis driving motor are fixedly connected to driving shafts, the outside of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to roller a, the front and rear sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to mounting columns, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting columns, the front and rear sides of the outside of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to rollers b, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a feeding assembly a.

[0009] Preferably, a driving wheel a is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft, a driven wheel a is installed on the front side of the feeding component a, and the driving wheel a and the driven wheel a are connected by a transmission belt a, and a driving wheel b is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a driven wheel b is installed on the rear side of the feeding component b, and the driving wheel b and the driven wheel b are connected by a transmission belt b.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly a includes a mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a storage bin, the right side of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a discharge bin, the front and rear sides of the top of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to support rods, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support rods, an active roller a is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the outside of the processing tank is fixedly connected to a bracket, the outside of the bracket is rotatably connected to a driven roller a, the active roller a and the driven roller a are connected by a conveyor belt a, the outside of the conveyor belt a is provided with a protective shell, and the right side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod, the mounting plate is slidably connected to a sliding plate inside, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a brush plate, a plurality of springs are arranged inside the mounting plate, a vibration motor is installed inside the mounting plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding component b includes a fixed frame, two of the fixed frames are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames, an active roller b is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, support columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the supporting plate, a driven roller b is rotatably connected between the two support columns, the active roller b and the driven roller b are connected by a conveyor belt b, the outer shell of the conveyor belt b is provided with an outer shell, and a feed port is provided on the right side of the outer shell.

[0013] Preferably, the right side of the discharge bin is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the protective shell, and the right side of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the processing tank.

[0014] Preferably, the right side of the feed bin is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the shell, and the right side of the feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank.

[0015] Preferably, the worm and the worm wheel are meshingly connected, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged inside the mixing tank.

[0016] Working principle: First, the staff puts the fertilizer into the storage bin and starts the dual-axis drive motor. The output end of the dual-axis drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, and then drives the roller a to rotate synchronously to drive the carrier plate to move. When the drive shaft rotates, it drives the active wheel a to rotate synchronously. The active wheel a rotates and drives the driven wheel a to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the transmission belt a. The driven wheel a rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the active roller a to rotate. The active roller a rotates and drives the driven roller a to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the conveyor belt a, so as to realize the normal operation of the conveyor belt a, and then the stored fertilizer in the storage bin is transferred to the conveyor belt a. The stored fertilizer is transported to the processing tank; at this time, the servo motor is started, and the output end of the servo motor drives the mounting rod to drive the crushing rod to rotate, and then hits the block fertilizer to crush the block fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer passes through the filter a and falls to the surface of the filter b, and the rolling roller rotates under the action of the mounting rod to roll the fertilizer that falls to the surface of the filter b, and then the fertilizer is further crushed. The crushed fertilizer falls through the filter b onto the screen, and then enters the conveyor belt b through the feed bin. The device drives the driving wheel b to rotate during the movement of the device. Wheel b drives the driven wheel b to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the transmission belt b, so as to drive the active roller b to rotate. The active roller b drives the driven roller b to rotate under the transmission action of the conveyor belt b, so as to realize the normal operation of the conveyor belt b, and then the fertilizer that has been rolled and ground on the conveyor belt b is transported to the mixing tank; when the fertilizer that has been rolled and ground is transported to the mixing tank, the booster pump is started, and the booster pump extracts the water resources stored in the storage box and transports it to the inside of the mixing tank through the storage box. At this time, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the fixed column to rotate, thereby driving The stirring rod is rotated to stir the mixture of fertilizer and water in the mixing tank to speed up the mixing efficiency. The staff then controls the discharge rate through the control valve a, and then sprays the fertilizer and water mixture on the crops in the form of mist through the mist nozzle. When the staff needs to clean the water collecting pipe and the inside of the mist nozzle, the control valve a is closed, the control valve b is opened, and the water resources stored in the storage box are transported to the mixing tank through the delivery pipe by the booster pump. When passing through the feeding pipe, the control valve c is used to add medicine and water to the delivery pipe for dilution, and then the inside of the water collecting pipe and the mist nozzle are cleaned.

[0017] The present invention provides a farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention starts the servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor drives the mounting rod to rotate, and then drives the crushing rod and the rolling roller to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the goal of hitting the part of the fertilizer that is easy to agglomerate and then rolling the fertilizer to refine the fertilizer. At the same time, the bottom surface of the filter screen b is cleaned by the cleaning component to prevent the refined fertilizer from clogging the filter screen b, realize automatic feeding and crushing and grinding the fertilizer, so as to improve the mixing efficiency of fertilizer and water and prevent uneven fertilization, nutrient deficiency or excess, and clogging of the irrigation system.

[0019] 2. The present invention drives the driving shaft to rotate through a dual-axis driving motor to drive the roller a to rotate, thereby driving the device to be movable, and then the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate under the action of the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the fixed column to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod to rotate to stir the fertilizer and water mixture inside the mixing tank, so that it can be flexibly adjusted and moved according to the needs of the farmland and the layout of the crop planting area.

[0020] 3. The present invention drives the driving shaft to rotate through a dual-axis driving motor, and the driving shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel a to rotate. The driving wheel a drives the driven wheel a to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the transmission belt a, so as to transport the fertilizer stored in the storage bin to the processing tank through the conveyor belt a, so that the device can spray crops and automatically load at the same time. Automatic loading can improve production efficiency, and the process of automated loading eliminates the need for manual feeding, thereby reducing human resource investment to improve work efficiency and productivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a dual-axis drive motor of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driven wheel b of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling roller of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt a of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a booster pump of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing tank of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a spring of the present invention.

[0029] Among them, 1. load-bearing plate; 2. dual-axis drive motor; 3. drive shaft; 4. roller a; 5. mounting column; 6. rotating shaft; 7. roller b; 8. feeding assembly a; 801. mounting frame; 802. storage bin; 803. discharging bin; 804. support rod; 805. rotating rod; 806. active roller a; 807. bracket; 808. driven roller a; 809. conveyor belt a; 810. protective shell; 811. discharging port; 9. screening bin; 10. processing tank; 11. servo motor; 12. mounting rod; 13. crushing rod; 14. rolling roller; 15. cleaning assembly; 1501. mounting plate; 1502. sliding plate; 1503. brush plate; 1504. spring; 1505. vibration motor; 16. fixed plate; 17. filter a; 18. filter b; 19. screen ; 20, guide plate; 21, connecting rod; 22, feed bin; 23, feed assembly b; 2301, fixed frame; 2302, rotating shaft; 2303, active roller b; 2304, supporting column; 2305, driven roller b; 2306, conveyor belt b; 2307, housing; 2308, feed port; 24, mixing tank; 25, fixed column; 26, stirring rod; 27, worm; 28 , worm gear; 29, booster pump; 30, storage box; 31, water inlet pipe; 32, discharge pipe; 33, control valve a; 34, water collecting pipe; 35, mist nozzle; 36, delivery pipe; 37, control valve b; 38, feeding pipe; 39, control valve c; 40, driving wheel a; 41, driven wheel a; 42, transmission belt a; 43, driving wheel b; 44, driven wheel b; 45, transmission belt b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 7The embodiment of the present invention provides a farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device, including a carrying plate 1 and a rotating shaft 6, the top of the carrying plate 1 is fixedly connected to a screening bin 9, the top of the screening bin 9 is fixedly connected to a processing tank 10, the top of the processing tank 10 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 11, the output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 12, the outside of the mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods 13, the outside opposite sides of the mounting rod 12 are fixedly connected to rolling rollers 14, the outside of the mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a cleaning component 15, the mounting rod The bottom end of 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 16, the interior of the processing tank 10 is fixedly connected with a filter screen a17, the top of the inner part of the screening bin 9 is fixedly connected with a filter screen b18, the inner right side of the screening bin 9 is rotatably connected with a screen screen 19, the inner left side of the screening bin 9 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 20, the eccentric part of the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 21, the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the screen screen 19, the outer right side of the screening bin 9 is fixedly connected with a feed bin 22, and the right side of the feed bin 22 is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly b23.

[0033] The supporting plate 1 provides a mounting position for the feeding component a8 and the screening bin 9 and provides support for the position of the feeding component b23. The rotating shaft 6 provides a mounting position for the roller b7, the worm 27 and the driving wheel b43. The screening bin 9 provides a mounting position for the processing tank 10 and provides a position for the fertilizer refinement and screening. The processing tank 10 provides a mounting position for the servo motor 11. The servo motor 11 drives the mounting rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 13 and the rolling roller 14 to move synchronously to hit and grind the fertilizer. The mounting rod 12 provides a mounting position for the crushing rod 13, the rolling roller 14, the cleaning component 15 and the fixed plate 16. The crushing rod 13 hits the fertilizer, and the rolling roller 14 The function is to crush the fertilizer, the function of the cleaning component 15 is to clean the bottom surface of the filter b18 to prevent the filter b18 from being blocked, the function of the fixed plate 16 is to drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate, and then pull the screen 19 to vibrate, so as to screen the fertilizer, the screen 19 vibrates under the action of the connecting rod 21 to screen the fertilizer, the guide plate 20 guides the fallen fertilizer, the function of the connecting rod 21 is to connect the fixed plate 16 with the screen 19, and then drive the screen 19 to rotate and vibrate the fixed plate 16, the function of the feeding bin 22 is to transport the fertilizer crushed in the screening bin 9 to the feeding component b23 through the feeding bin 22, and the feeding component b23 is to transport the fertilizer to the mixing tank 24.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 6The top of the carrier plate 1 is fixedly connected to a mixing tank 24, the top of the inner part of the mixing tank 24 is rotatably connected to a fixed column 25, the outside of the fixed column 25 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 26, the outside of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a worm 27, the bottom end of the fixed column 25 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 28, the top of the carrier plate 1 is fixedly connected to a booster pump 29, the top of the carrier plate 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 30, the input end of the booster pump 29 and the top of the storage box 30 are connected by a hose, the front output end of the booster pump 29 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 31, the mixing tank 24 A discharge pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge pipe 32, a control valve a33 is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 32, a water collecting pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of the discharge pipe 32, a plurality of mist nozzles 35 are fixedly connected to the right side of the water collecting pipe 34, a delivery pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the rear output end of the booster pump 29, a control valve b37 is installed on the outside of the delivery pipe 36, a feeding pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe 38, a control valve c39 is installed on the outside of the feeding pipe 38, the worm 27 and the worm wheel 28 are meshingly connected, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 31 is arranged inside the mixing tank 24.

[0035] The mixing tank 24 is used to facilitate mixing of fertilizer and water. The fixed column 25 is used to provide an installation position for the stirring rod 26. The stirring rod 26 is used to stir the mixture of fertilizer and water stored in the mixing tank 24. The worm 27 drives the worm gear 28 to rotate. The worm gear 28 drives the fixed column 25 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rod 26 to mix and stir the materials stored in the mixing tank 24. The booster pump 29 is used to transport the water in the storage box 30 to the mixing tank 24 through a hose. The storage box 30 is used to store water. The water inlet pipe 31 is used to transfer the water in the storage box 30 to the mixing tank 24 under the action of the booster pump 29. The mixed material is transported to the mixing tank 24, the discharge pipe 32 transports the mixed material to the mist nozzle 35, and then sprays it out in the form of mist. The control valve a33 controls the flow rate of the material. The water collecting pipe 34 provides an installation position for the mist nozzle 35, and the mist nozzle 35 sprays the material in the form of mist. The delivery pipe 36 transports the water stored in the storage box 30 to the water collecting pipe 34 through the booster pump 29 to clean the inside of the water collecting pipe 34 and the mist nozzle 35. The control valve b37 controls the water flow switch inside the delivery pipe 36. The feeding pipe 38 provides an installation position for the control valve c39, and the control valve c39 controls the switch inside the feeding pipe 38.

[0036] Please see attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 4The bottom end of the carrying plate 1 is fixedly connected to a dual-axis driving motor 2, and the front and rear output ends of the dual-axis driving motor 2 are fixedly connected to a driving shaft 3, and the outside of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a roller a4, and the front and rear sides of the carrying plate 1 are fixedly connected to mounting columns 5, and a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the two mounting columns 5, and the front and rear sides of the outside of the rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected to rollers b7, and the top of the carrying plate 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding assembly a8.

[0037] The dual-axis drive motor 2 serves as a power source for moving the device. The drive shaft 3 drives the roller a4 to rotate when the dual-axis drive motor 2 is used to realize the movement of the device. The roller a4 realizes the mobility of the device. The mounting column 5 provides a mounting position for the rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 provides a mounting position for the roller b7. The feeding component a8 transports the fertilizer to the inside of the processing tank 10.

[0038] Please see attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 4 A driving wheel a40 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft 3, a driven wheel a41 is installed on the front side of the feeding component a8, the driving wheel a40 and the driven wheel a41 are connected by a transmission belt a42, a driving wheel b43 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 6, a driven wheel b44 is installed on the rear side of the feeding component b23, and the driving wheel b43 and the driven wheel b44 are connected by a transmission belt b45.

[0039] The driving wheel a40 rotates under the rotation of the driving shaft 3, and the driving wheel a40 drives the driven wheel a41 to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the transmission belt a42, so as to transport the fertilizer stored in the storage bin 802, and the driven wheel a41 drives the rotating rod 805 to rotate to realize the normal operation of the conveyor belt a809, the driving wheel b43 rotates under the action of the dual-axis drive motor 2, and drives the driven wheel b44 to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt b45, and then transports the fertilizer in the screening bin 9 to the mixing tank 24 for mixing.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 5The feeding assembly a8 includes a mounting frame 801, the bottom end of the mounting frame 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 1, the top of the mounting frame 801 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 802, the right side of the storage bin 802 is fixedly connected with a discharge bin 803, the front and rear sides of the top of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 804, a rotating rod 805 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 804, the rotating rod 805 is fixedly connected with an active roller a806, the outside of the processing tank 10 is fixedly connected with a bracket 807, the outside of the bracket 807 is rotatably connected with a driven roller a808, the active roller a806 and the driven roller a808 are connected by a conveyor belt a809, the outside of the conveyor belt a809 is provided with a protective shell 810, the right side of the protective shell 810 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 811, the right side of the discharge bin 803 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the protective shell 810, and the right side of the discharge port 811 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the processing tank 10.

[0041] The mounting frame 801 provides a mounting position for the storage bin 802, and the storage bin 802 stores fertilizers. The discharge bin 803 connects the protective shell 810 with the storage bin 802. The support rod 804 provides a mounting position for the rotating rod 805, and the rotating rod 805 provides a mounting position for the driven wheel a41. Then, the movement of the device provides power for the rotation of the rotating rod 805 to drive the active roller a806 to rotate synchronously. The active roller a806 rotates and transports the fertilizer to the processing tank 10 under the transmission action of the conveyor belt a809. The bracket 807 provides a mounting position for the driven roller a808, and the conveyor belt a809 connects the active roller a806 with the driven roller a808. The protective shell 810 prevents the fertilizer from falling to the outside, and the discharge port 811 transports the fertilizer on the conveyor belt a809 to the processing tank 10 through the discharge port 811.

[0042] Please see attached Figure 8 The cleaning component 15 includes a mounting plate 1501, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod 12, and a sliding plate 1502 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 1501, and a brush plate 1503 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 1502. A plurality of springs 1504 are arranged inside the mounting plate 1501, and a vibration motor 1505 is installed inside the mounting plate 1501, and the top of the spring 1504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate 1502, and the bottom end of the spring 1504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the mounting plate 1501.

[0043] The mounting plate 1501 provides a sliding position for the sliding plate 1502, and the sliding plate 1502 provides a mounting position for the brush plate 1503. The brush plate 1503 cleans the bottom surface of the filter b18. The spring 1504 makes the top of the brush plate 1503 fit tightly with the bottom surface of the filter b18. The vibration motor 1505 drives the brush plate 1503 to produce slight vibration when cleaning the filter b18, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0044] Please see attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 5 The feeding component b23 includes a fixed frame 2301, and the two fixed frames 2301 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the supporting plate 1, a rotating shaft 2302 is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames 2301, and an active roller b2303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 2302, and support columns 2304 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the supporting plate 1, and a driven roller b2305 is rotatably connected between the two support columns 2304, and the active roller b2303 and the driven roller b2305 are connected by a conveyor belt b2306, and the outer shell 2307 is provided with a shell, and a feed port 2308 is provided on the right side of the shell 2307, and the right side of the feed bin 22 is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the shell 2307, and the right side of the feed port 2308 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 24.

[0045] The fixed frame 2301 provides a mounting position for the rotating shaft 2302, the rotating shaft 2302 provides a mounting position for the active roller b2303, and the active roller b2303 provides a mounting position for the driven wheel b44, and the driven wheel b44 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the dual-axis drive motor 2 and the transmission belt b45, and then the rotating shaft 2302 is driven to rotate synchronously, so as to transport the fertilizer to the mixing tank 24. The outer shell 2307 prevents the fertilizer from falling to the outside, and the feed port 2308 transports the fertilizer to the mixing tank 24.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device, comprising a bearing plate (1) and a rotating shaft (6), characterized in that: The top of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a screening bin (9), the top of the screening bin (9) is fixedly connected to a processing tank (10), the top of the processing tank (10) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (11), the output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (12), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (13), the opposite sides of the outside of the mounting rod (12) are fixedly connected to rolling rollers (14), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a cleaning component (15), the bottom end of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (16), the inside of the processing tank (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (13), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (13), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (13), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (14), the outside of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (13 ... A filter screen a (17) is connected, a filter screen b (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening bin (9), and a screen screen (19) is rotatably connected to the right side of the screening bin (9). After the fertilizer enters the processing tank (10), the servo motor (11) drives the mounting rod (12) to synchronously drive the crushing rod (13) to rotate, thereby hitting the block fertilizer. The crushed fertilizer passes through the filter screen a (17) and falls onto the surface of the filter screen b (18). The rolling roller (14) rotates under the action of the mounting rod (12) to roll the fertilizer that falls onto the surface of the filter screen b (18). The rolled and ground fertilizer passes through the filter screen b (18) and falls onto the screen screen (19), thereby entering the next process. A guide plate (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the screening bin (9); a connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the fixed plate (16); the bottom end of the connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the screen (19); a feed bin (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the screening bin (9); and a feeding assembly b (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feed bin (22); The top of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing tank (24), the top of the interior of the mixing tank (24) is rotatably connected to a fixing column (25), the outside of the fixing column (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (26), the outside of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a worm (27), the bottom of the fixing column (25) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (28), the top of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a booster pump (29), the top of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (30), the input end of the booster pump (29) and the top of the storage box (30) are connected via a hose, and the front side of the booster pump (29) is connected to the storage box (30). The outlet end is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (31); the right side of the mixing tank (24) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (32); a control valve a (33) is installed outside the discharge pipe (32); the right end of the discharge pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe (34); the right side of the water collecting pipe (34) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mist nozzles (35); the rear output end of the booster pump (29) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (36); a control valve b (37) is installed outside the delivery pipe (36); a feeding pipe (38) is fixedly connected outside the feeding pipe (38); a control valve c (39) is installed outside the feeding pipe (38); The bottom end of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a dual-axis drive motor (2), the front and rear output ends of the dual-axis drive motor (2) are fixedly connected to drive shafts (3), the outside of the drive shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a roller a (4), the front and rear sides of the carrier plate (1) are fixedly connected to mounting columns (5), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected between the two mounting columns (5), the front and rear sides of the outside of the rotating shaft (6) are fixedly connected to rollers b (7), and the top end of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding assembly a (8); The driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel a (40) on the outside, a driven wheel a (41) is installed on the front side of the feeding assembly a (8), the driving wheel a (40) and the driven wheel a (41) are connected via a transmission belt a (42), the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel b (43), the feeding assembly b (23) is installed on the rear side with a driven wheel b (44), the driving wheel b (43) and the driven wheel b (44) are connected via a transmission belt b (45); The feeding assembly a (8) comprises a mounting frame (801), the bottom end of the mounting frame (801) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting plate (1), the top end of the mounting frame (801) is fixedly connected to a material storage bin (802), the right side of the material storage bin (802) is fixedly connected to a material discharge bin (803), the front and rear sides of the top end of the supporting plate (1) are fixedly connected to support rods (804), a rotating rod (805) is rotatably connected between the two support rods (804), and the rotating rod (805) is rotatably connected to the supporting rods (804). The movable rod (805) is fixedly connected to a driving roller a (806), the outside of the processing tank (10) is fixedly connected to a bracket (807), the outside of the bracket (807) is rotatably connected to a driven roller a (808), the driving roller a (806) and the driven roller a (808) are connected via a conveyor belt a (809), the outside of the conveyor belt a (809) is covered with a protective shell (810), and the right side of the protective shell (810) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (811); The cleaning assembly (15) comprises a mounting plate (1501), wherein the mounting plate (1501) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod (12), the mounting plate (1501) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (1502) inside, the top of the sliding plate (1502) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (1503), a plurality of springs (1504) are arranged inside the mounting plate (1501), a vibration motor (1505) is installed inside the mounting plate (1501), the top of the spring (1504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (1502), the bottom of the spring (1504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1501), and under the elastic force of the spring (1504), the top of the brush plate (1503) is tightly fitted with the bottom surface of the filter screen b (18).

2. The farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly b (23) comprises a fixed frame (2301), wherein the two fixed frames (2301) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the supporting plate (1), a rotating shaft (2302) is rotatably connected between the two fixed frames (2301), an active roller b (2303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (2302), support columns (2304) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the supporting plate (1), a driven roller b (2305) is rotatably connected between the two support columns (2304), the active roller b (2303) and the driven roller b (2305) are connected via a conveyor belt b (2306), the outer shell (2307) of the conveyor belt b (2306) is covered with a shell, and a feed port (2308) is arranged on the right side of the shell (2307).

3. The farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the discharge bin (803) is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the protective shell (810), and the right side of the discharge port (811) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the processing tank (10).

4. The farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the feed bin (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the housing (2307), and the right side of the feed port (2308) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (24).

5. The farmland ecological water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (27) and the worm wheel (28) are meshingly connected, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (31) is arranged inside the mixing tank (24).

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