Battery compartment and battery exchange cabinet

Abstract

The present application discloses a battery compartment and a power exchange cabinet, which belongs to the technical field of battery compartments. The disclosed power exchange cabinet includes a battery compartment, and the battery compartment includes: a compartment shell and a support member, the compartment shell is used to accommodate batteries, and the compartment shell is provided with a take-in and take-out port for taking and putting batteries, and the support member is arranged in the compartment shell and used to support the batteries; a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component, and the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are both arranged in the compartment shell; the first adjustment component includes a first drive device and a first clamping member, and the second adjustment component includes a second drive device and a second clamping member, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member can be movably arranged on the support member, and the first clamping member and the second clamping member can be close to or away from each other, and the first drive device is used to drive the first clamping member to move, and the second drive device is used to drive the second clamping member to move. The distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member of the battery compartment provided in the present application is adjustable, so that the battery compartment can be suitable for batteries of various sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of battery compartments, and specifically relates to a battery compartment and a battery exchange cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The battery compartment is an important part of the battery swap cabinet, which is used to store and charge batteries. When replacing batteries, users place the electrical equipment, such as battery bicycles or electric vehicles, next to the battery swap cabinet, remove the batteries from the electrical equipment and place them in the battery compartment for charging, and take out other fully charged batteries from the battery compartment and reinstall them on the electrical equipment. Due to the presence of the battery compartment, after the battery replacement is completed, the user can continue to use the electrical equipment without waiting for the battery to charge, which makes the use of the electrical equipment more convenient. Battery compartments have been widely used in the fields of electric vehicles and electric bicycles, and have become an important part of urban green transportation.

[0003] The main drawback of the existing battery compartment is that it has a single size and can only hold batteries of a single size. It is only suitable for batteries of a single size and cannot match batteries of multiple sizes. Therefore, how to make the battery compartment suitable for batteries of multiple sizes has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a battery compartment and a battery exchange cabinet that can solve the problem in the related art that the battery compartment cannot be used for batteries of various sizes.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery compartment, comprising:

[0006] A housing shell and a support member, wherein the housing shell is used to accommodate batteries, the housing shell is provided with a take-in and take-out opening for taking the batteries in and out, and the support member is provided in the housing shell and is used to support the batteries;

[0007] A first adjustment component and a second adjustment component, the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are both arranged in the magazine shell; the first adjustment component includes a first driving device and a first clamping member, the second adjustment component includes a second driving device and a second clamping member, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are both movably arranged on the support member, the first clamping member and the second clamping member can approach each other or move away from each other, the first driving device is connected to the first clamping member and is used to drive the first clamping member to move, the second driving device is connected to the second clamping member and is used to drive the second clamping member to move, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are both used to contact the battery to clamp the battery.

[0008] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery exchange cabinet, comprising a shell and the battery compartment mentioned above, wherein the compartment shell is located inside the shell.

[0009] In the embodiment of the present application, after the battery is placed in the compartment shell by the self-removal opening and the battery is supported on the support member, the first driving device and the second driving device are used to respectively drive the first clamping member and the second clamping member to move, so that the first clamping member and the second clamping member can be moved away from or close to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member so that the distance between the first clamping member and the second clamping member is adapted to the size of the battery. In this way, the battery compartment can fix batteries of various different sizes and can be suitable for batteries of various different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a battery compartment disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0011] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0012] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of a battery compartment disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0013] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0014] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a battery compartment disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the third screw rod disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power exchange cabinet disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Description of reference numerals:

[0018] 100 - warehouse shell, 110 - support member, 120 - blocking member, 121 - connecting sleeve, 130 - power mechanism, 140 - third screw rod, 150 - connecting member, 161 - first cavity, 162 - accommodating cavity, 163 - second cavity, 171 - first partition, 172 - second partition;

[0019] 200-first adjustment assembly, 210-first clamping member, 211-first supporting portion, 220-first driving device, 221-double-headed motor, 222-first screw rod, 223-second screw rod, 224-first sliding member, 225-second sliding member, 226-first connecting rod, 227-second connecting rod, 228-hinged base, 228a-connecting seat, 228b-first connecting portion, 228c-second connecting portion, 229-sliding seat, 229a-protruding structure, 229b-guide sleeve;

[0020] 300 - second adjustment assembly, 310 - second clamping member, 311 - second supporting portion, 320 - second driving device;

[0021] 410-first charging module, 420-second charging module;

[0022] 500-buffer mechanism, 510-first cylinder, 520-second cylinder, 530-elastic member, 540-first buffer pad, 550-second buffer pad;

[0023] 600-housing, 610-shielding cover;

[0024] 710- console, 720- control machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0027] The battery compartment and battery exchange cabinet provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments and their application scenarios in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present application discloses a battery compartment, including: a compartment shell 100 , a support member 110 , a first adjustment assembly 200 and a second adjustment assembly 300 .

[0029] Specifically, the housing 100 is used to accommodate batteries, and a take-in and take-out opening for taking out and putting out the batteries is provided on the housing 100. The support member 110 is provided in the housing 100 and is used to support the batteries. The support member 110 is, for example, a support plate.

[0030] The first adjustment assembly 200 and the second adjustment assembly 300 are both arranged in the housing 100. The first adjustment assembly 200 includes a first driving device 220 and a first clamping member 210, and the second adjustment assembly 300 includes a second driving device 320 and a second clamping member 310. The first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are both movably arranged on the support member 110. The first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can approach each other or move away from each other. The first driving device 220 is connected to the first clamping member 210 and is used to drive the first clamping member 210 to move. The second driving device 320 is connected to the second clamping member 310 and is used to drive the second clamping member 310 to move. The first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are both used to contact with the battery to clamp the battery. The first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can approach each other or move away from each other along at least one of a straight line and a curve. The first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are, for example, clamping plates.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present application, after the battery is placed in the compartment shell 100 through the self-release opening and supported on the support member 110, the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 are used to respectively drive the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 to move, so that the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can be moved away from or close to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 so that the distance between the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 is adapted to the size of the battery. In this way, the battery compartment can fix batteries of various sizes and can be suitable for batteries of various sizes.

[0032] In another embodiment, reference Figure 1As shown, a first support portion 211 is provided at one side of the bottom end of the first clamping member 210, the first support portion 211 is perpendicular to the first clamping member 210 and fits with the support member 110, and a second support portion 311 is provided at one side of the bottom end of the second clamping member 310, the second support portion 311 is perpendicular to the second clamping member 310 and fits with the support member 110, and the first support portion 211 and the second support portion 311 can be, for example, a plate-like structure. Due to the presence of the first support portion 211, the contact area between the first clamping member 210 and the support member 110 is increased, thereby improving the stability of the first clamping member 210. Similarly, due to the presence of the second support portion 311, the contact area between the second clamping member 310 and the support member 110 is increased, thereby improving the stability of the second clamping member 310.

[0033] Of course, in other embodiments, the first supporting portion 211 may not be provided at the bottom end of the first clamping member 210 , and the second supporting portion 311 may not be provided at the bottom end of the second clamping member 310 .

[0034] In another embodiment, the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 are both hydraulic cylinders, for example.

[0035] Optionally, in other embodiments, at least one of the first drive device 220 and the second drive device 320 may also include: a double-headed motor 221, a first screw rod 222, a second screw rod 223, a first sliding member 224, a second sliding member 225, a first connecting rod 226, a second connecting rod 227 and a hinged base 228.

[0036] The double-headed motor 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 100. The first screw rod 222 and the second screw rod 223 are coaxially arranged, and the first output end of the double-headed motor 221 is transmission-connected to the first screw rod 222 to drive the first screw rod 222 to rotate, and the second output end of the double-headed motor 221 is transmission-connected to the second screw rod 223 to drive the second screw rod 223 to rotate.

[0037] The first sliding member 224 is sleeved on the first screw rod 222 and is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 222 ; the second sliding member 225 is sleeved on the second screw rod 223 and is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 223 .

[0038] One end of the first connecting rod 226 is hinged to the first sliding member 224, the other end of the first connecting rod 226 is hinged to the hinge base 228, one end of the second connecting rod 227 is hinged to the second sliding member 225, the other end of the second connecting rod 227 is hinged to the hinge base 228, and the hinge base 228 is connected to the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310.

[0039] Compared with the previous embodiment, the first drive device 220 and the second drive device 320 provided in this embodiment do not need to regularly replace hydraulic oil and seals, and are more convenient to use. In addition, the first drive device 220 and the second drive device 320 provided in this embodiment do not have the risk of liquid leakage.

[0040] As a specific embodiment, the rotation direction of the first screw rod 222 may be the same as the rotation direction of the second screw rod 223, and the rotation direction of the thread on the first screw rod 222 may be opposite to the rotation direction of the thread on the first screw rod 222; or, the rotation direction of the first screw rod 222 may be opposite to the rotation direction of the second screw rod 223, and the rotation direction of the thread on the first screw rod 222 may be the same as the rotation direction of the thread on the first screw rod 222.

[0041] In this specific embodiment, the double-headed motor 221 rotates to drive the first screw rod 222 and the second screw rod 223 to rotate. At the same time, the first screw rod 222 and the second screw rod 223 drive the first sliding member 224 and the second sliding member 225 to move closer to or away from each other. As the first sliding member 224 and the second sliding member 225 move closer to or away from each other, the first connecting rod 226 and the second connecting rod 227 rotate and drive the hinged base 228 to translate, thereby realizing the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 moving closer to or away from each other.

[0042] In a further embodiment, the hinge base 228 is connected to the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 in the first direction by bolts.

[0043] Optionally, in other embodiments, the hinge base 228 and the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 may also slide in a first direction, the first direction is parallel to the axis of the first screw rod 222, and the axis of the first screw rod 222 may be, for example, parallel to the height direction of the silo housing 100. Compared with the bolt connection in the previous embodiment, the sliding matching method provided in this embodiment directly slides the first clamping member 210 and the hinge base 228 or the second clamping member 310 and the hinge base 228 relative to each other, and the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 can be disassembled and assembled without the aid of tools. The sliding matching method provided in this embodiment makes the disassembly and assembly of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 more convenient. In the bolt connection in the previous embodiment, the bolt must be rotated with the aid of a tool to achieve the disassembly and assembly of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310.

[0044] In a further embodiment, a slide groove is provided on the slide seat 229 along the first direction, and a matching portion is provided on the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310, and the matching portion is provided in the slide groove and slides with the slide groove in the first direction. In this way, the slide groove can provide guidance for the movement of the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310, thereby ensuring that the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 moves along a preset path.

[0045] Optionally, refer to Figure 3 As shown, in other embodiments, a guide sleeve 229b may be further provided on the slide seat 229, and the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 passes through the guide sleeve 229b and can slide and cooperate with the guide sleeve 229b in the first direction. In this embodiment, the guide sleeve 229b fully surrounds the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 in the circumferential direction of the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310, and the contact area between the guide sleeve 229b and the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 is large. Due to the presence of the notch, the slide groove in the previous embodiment cannot fully surround the matching part in the circumferential direction of the matching part. Compared with the slide groove in the previous embodiment, the guide sleeve can better support the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310, so that the stability of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can be better.

[0046] In a further embodiment, at least one of the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 further includes a slide 229, which is connected to the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310. The slide 229 is slidably matched with the hinge base 228 in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the axis of the first screw rod 222 and the moving direction of the first clamping member 210.

[0047] In this embodiment, during specific use, the sliding slide 229 can drive the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 to move in the second direction. In this way, the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can not only move along their moving direction, but also move along the second direction perpendicular to their moving direction and the axial direction of the first screw rod 222, thereby making the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 more flexible, so that the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 can better cooperate with the battery.

[0048] It should be noted that in the embodiment in which at least one of the above-mentioned first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 includes: a double-headed motor 221, a first screw rod 222, a second screw rod 223, a first sliding member 224, a second sliding member 225, a first connecting rod 226, a second connecting rod 227 and a hinged base member 228, the moving directions of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are both perpendicular to the axial direction of the first screw rod 222.

[0049] Optionally, in other embodiments, the slide seat 229 may not be provided, so that the hinge base 228 and the first clamping member 210 or the second clamping member 310 are fixedly connected.

[0050] In a further embodiment, reference Figure 3 As shown, the hinge base 228 includes a connection seat 228a, and the two sides of the connection seat 228a are respectively provided with a first connection part 228b and a second connection part 228c, and the first connection part 228b and the second connection part 228c are, for example, plate-shaped structures. The first connection part 228b is hinged to the first connecting rod 226, and the second connection part 228c is hinged to the second connecting rod 227. One of the connection seat 228a and the sliding seat 229 is slidably arranged on the other in the second direction, for example, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, part of the connecting seat 228a can be arranged in the slide seat 229. In this way, the first connecting rod 226, the second connecting rod 227 and the slide seat 229 are respectively matched with different positions of the hinge base 228, so that the first connecting rod 226, the second connecting rod 227 and the slide seat 229 can be prevented from interfering with each other.

[0051] Optionally, in other embodiments, the first connecting portion 228b and the second connecting portion 228c may not be provided on the connecting seat 228a, and the first connecting rod 226 and the second connecting rod 227 may be directly hinged to the connecting seat 228a.

[0052] Furthermore, one of the slide seat 229 and the connection seat 228a is provided with a protruding structure 229a, and the other is provided with a recessed structure, the protruding structure 229a is provided in the recessed structure, and slides with the recessed structure in the second direction. The protruding structure 229a is provided in the recessed structure, which can increase the contact area between the slide seat 229 and the connection seat 228a, so that the sliding of the slide seat 229 can be more stable and reliable.

[0053] In another embodiment, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first adjustment assembly 200 includes at least two first drive devices 220, each of which is located on the side of the first clamping member 210 away from the second clamping member 310, and each of the first drive devices 220 is arranged in sequence in the height direction of the first clamping member 210; and / or, the second adjustment assembly 300 includes at least two second drive devices 320, each of which is located on the side of the second clamping member 310 away from the first clamping member 210, and each of the second drive devices 320 is arranged in sequence in the height direction of the second clamping member 310.

[0054] The battery compartment provided in this embodiment has the following advantages:

[0055] First, by using at least two first driving devices 220 to jointly drive the first clamping member 210, when one of the first driving devices 220 fails, the other first driving devices 220 can continue to work, thereby improving the reliability of the battery compartment. Similarly, by using at least two second driving devices 320 to drive the second clamping member 310, when one of the second driving devices 320 fails, the other second driving devices 320 can continue to work, thereby also improving the reliability of the battery compartment.

[0056] Second, each first driving device 220 is located on the side of the first clamping member 210 away from the second clamping member 310, and each second driving device 320 is located on the side of the second clamping member 310 away from the first clamping member 210. In this way, the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 will not interfere with the movement of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310, thereby avoiding the first driving device 220, the second driving device 320, the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 from interfering with each other.

[0057] Optionally, the number of the first driving device 220 may be one, and the number of the second driving device 320 may be one.

[0058] Optionally, in other embodiments, each first driving device 220 may also be located on a side of the first clamping member 210 facing the second clamping member 310 , and each second driving device 320 may also be located on a side of the second clamping member 310 facing the first clamping member 210 .

[0059] Further, refer to Figure 1As shown, a first partition 171 and a second partition 172 are provided in the storage shell 100, and the first partition 171 and the second partition 172 divide the storage shell 100 into a first cavity 161, a accommodating cavity 162 and a second cavity 163 in sequence along the moving direction of the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310. The double-headed motor 221, the first screw rod 222, the second screw rod 223, the first sliding member 224 and the second sliding member 225 are all arranged in the first cavity 161 or in the second cavity 163, the hinged base 228, the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are all arranged in the accommodating cavity 162, the first partition 171 is provided with a first through opening for the first connecting rod 226 to pass through and a second through opening for the second connecting rod 227 to pass through, and the second partition 172 is provided with a third through opening for the first connecting rod 226 to pass through and a fourth through opening for the second connecting rod 227 to pass through. One end of the first connecting rod 226 away from the first sliding member 224 passes through the first through hole to be hingedly connected to the hinge base 228, and one end of the second connecting rod 227 away from the second sliding member 225 passes through the second through hole to be hingedly connected to the hinge base 228, or one end of the first connecting rod 226 away from the first sliding member 224 passes through the third through hole to be hingedly connected to the hinge base 228, and one end of the second connecting rod 227 away from the second sliding member 225 passes through the fourth through hole to be hingedly connected to the hinge base 228. In addition, the first connecting portion 228b and the second connecting portion 228c can both abut against the first partition 171, or can both abut against the second partition 172. In this way, the double-headed motor 221 and the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 are separated from each other, which can avoid mutual interference between the double-headed motor 221 and the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310.

[0060] It can be understood that since both the first connecting rod 226 and the second connecting rod 227 need to rotate during operation, the dimensions of the first through opening and the third through opening must ensure that the first connecting rod 226 can rotate within the required angle range, and the dimensions of the second through opening and the fourth through opening must ensure that the second connecting rod 227 can rotate within the required angle range.

[0061] In another embodiment, the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 may move away from or approach each other in a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the height direction of the housing 100. Figures 1 to 3As shown, the first adjustment assembly 200 further includes a first charging module 410, the first charging module 410 and the first clamping member 210 are slidably matched in the fourth direction, the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction and the height direction of the housing 100, and the first charging module 410 is used to contact the battery and supply power to the battery. And / or, the second adjustment assembly 300 further includes a second charging module 420, the second charging module 420 and the second clamping member 310 are slidably matched in the fifth direction, the fifth direction is perpendicular to the third direction and the height direction of the housing 100, and the second charging module 420 is used to contact the battery and supply power to the battery. Specifically, the first charging module 410 is used to contact the first charging structure of the battery to supply power to the battery, and the second charging module 420 is used to contact the second charging structure of the battery to supply power to the battery. The first charging structure and the second charging structure can both be charging ports, and the first charging module 410 and the second charging module 420 can both be charging plugs.

[0062] In this embodiment, the positions of the first charging structure and the second charging structure of different types of batteries may be different. By making the first charging module 410 and the first clamping member 210 slide in the fourth direction, the position of the first charging module 410 can be adjusted in the fourth direction as needed, so that the adaptability of the battery compartment can be better and the battery compartment can be used for more types of batteries. Similarly, by making the second charging module 420 and the second clamping member 310 slide in the fifth direction, the position of the second charging module 420 can be adjusted in the fifth direction as needed, so that the adaptability of the battery compartment can also be better and the battery compartment can be used for more types of batteries.

[0063] Optionally, in other embodiments, the first charging module 410 may also be fixedly connected to the first clamping member 210 , and the second charging module 420 may also be fixedly connected to the second clamping member 310 .

[0064] In another embodiment, the battery compartment further includes a buffer mechanism 500, and the support member 110 is movably disposed in the compartment shell 100 and connected to the inner wall of the compartment shell 100 through the buffer mechanism 500. When in use, the battery is supported on the support member 110, and by providing a buffer structure between the support member 110 and the inner wall of the compartment shell 100, when the battery is impacted, the buffer mechanism 500 can absorb and disperse the impact force, thereby reducing the damage to the battery caused by bumps.

[0065] In a further embodiment, the buffer mechanism 500 may only include an elastic structure, and the two ends of the elastic structure are respectively connected to the support member 110 and the inner wall of the housing 100 to buffer the force applied to the support member 110, thereby buffering the force applied to the battery supported on the support member 110. The elastic structure is, for example, a spring.

[0066] Optionally, in other embodiments, reference Figure 4 As shown, the buffer mechanism 500 may further include a first cylinder 510, a second cylinder 520 and an elastic member 530, and the elastic member 530 is, for example, a spring. One of the first cylinder 510 and the second cylinder 520 is connected to the support member 110, and the other is connected to the inner wall of the housing 100. The first cylinder 510 and the second cylinder 520 are sleeved with each other and can slide relative to each other. One end of the elastic member 530 is disposed in the first cylinder 510 and connected to the first cylinder 510, and the other end of the elastic member 530 is disposed in the second cylinder 520 and connected to the second cylinder 520.

[0067] Compared with the previous embodiment in which the buffer mechanism 500 only includes an elastic structure, in this embodiment, the buffer mechanism 500 is additionally provided with a first cylinder 510 and a second cylinder 520. The first cylinder 510 and the second cylinder 520 can make the elastic member 530 extend and retract according to a preset trajectory, thereby making the movement of the elastic member 530 more stable and reliable.

[0068] Further, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the buffer mechanism 500 may further include a first buffer pad 540 and a second buffer pad 550. The first cylinder 510 is connected to the support member 110 via the first buffer pad 540, and the second cylinder 520 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 100 via the second buffer pad 550. The first buffer pad 540 and the second buffer pad 550 are both rubber pads. The first buffer pad 540 and the second buffer pad 550 can also buffer the force of the support member 110. Therefore, by providing the first buffer pad 540 and the second buffer pad 550, the buffering effect of the buffer mechanism 500 can be better.

[0069] In another embodiment, reference Figure 6 As shown, the battery compartment further includes a blocking member 120, a power mechanism 130 and a third screw rod 140. The blocking member 120 is slidably connected to the compartment housing 100 and is used to open or close the access port. The blocking member 120 is, for example, a blocking plate. The power mechanism 130 is fixedly arranged on the compartment housing 100, and is transmission-connected to the third screw rod 140 and is used to drive the third screw rod 140 to rotate. The power mechanism 130 is, for example, a motor. The blocking member 120 is provided with a connecting sleeve 121, which is sleeved on the third screw rod 140 and is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 140.

[0070] In this embodiment, the blocking member 120 can close the access port, and the connecting sleeve 121 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 140. The threaded connection can better lock the position of the blocking member 120, so that when the blocking member 120 is in a state of closing the access port, the battery is less likely to be maliciously removed.

[0071] During specific use, the rotation of the third screw rod 140 will drive the blocking member 120 to slide along a direction parallel to the axis of the third screw rod 140, thereby opening or closing the access opening.

[0072] Optionally, in other embodiments, the battery compartment may include a blocking piece, which can be driven by a motor to rotate so that the blocking piece partially blocks the access port, thereby preventing the battery from being maliciously removed. At the same time, the blocking piece can be driven by a motor to rotate so that the blocking piece and the access port are staggered with each other, thereby facilitating the normal entry and exit of the battery into and out of the compartment shell 100.

[0073] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the present application also discloses a battery exchange cabinet, including a shell 600 and the battery compartment mentioned above, and the compartment shell 100 is located inside the shell 600.

[0074] Furthermore, an opening for taking out the battery and a cabinet door for opening and closing the opening are provided on one side of the housing 600, and the taking out opening is arranged toward the cabinet door. In the specific use process, the cabinet door can be opened to take out the battery.

[0075] In a further embodiment, the battery exchange cabinet includes at least two battery compartments as described above, each battery compartment is arranged in sequence along the height direction of the housing 600, and the housing 600 is provided with the openings and cabinet doors as described above at positions corresponding to each battery compartment. This embodiment can reduce the area occupied by the openings, thereby alleviating the weakening of the structural strength of the housing 600 caused by the provision of the openings.

[0076] Optionally, in other embodiments, the number of openings and cabinet doors is one, and when the battery exchange cabinet includes at least two battery compartments as described above, each battery can be taken out from the openings as described above. Compared with the case 600 having openings at positions corresponding to each battery compartment, only one opening is provided, which is more convenient for processing.

[0077] In a further embodiment, the housing 100 can be tilted in the housing 600, the access opening can be provided at one end of the housing 100 close to the cabinet door, and the height of the end of the housing 100 close to the cabinet door is greater than the height of the end of the housing 100 away from the cabinet door. With such a configuration, when the battery is placed in the housing 100, the battery can automatically slide into the housing 100 under the action of gravity, thereby saving manpower. Of course, in other embodiments, the height of the end of the housing 100 close to the cabinet door can also be equal to the height of the end of the housing 100 away from the cabinet door. In this case, external force is required to place the battery in the desired position.

[0078] Furthermore, when the height of one end of the storage shell 100 close to the cabinet door is equal to the height of the other end of the storage shell 100 away from the cabinet door, the support member 110 may be perpendicular to the cabinet door, and the blocking member 120 in the above embodiment may be parallel to the cabinet door; when the storage shell 100 is tilted in the shell 600, the support member 110 may form a first angle with the cabinet door, and the blocking member 120 in the above embodiment may be parallel to the cabinet door, or may form a second angle with the cabinet door, and the sum of the first angle and the second angle may be, for example, 90 degrees.

[0079] It should be noted that, during specific use, the blocking member 120 can slide in any direction to open or close the access opening, as long as enough space is reserved in the sliding direction.

[0080] In a further embodiment, reference Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation of the battery compartment, a connector 150 is provided on the compartment shell 100, and the connector 150 is detachably connected to the housing 600. More specifically, the connector 150 is, for example, a connecting plate, and the connector 150 is connected to the housing 600, for example, by bolts.

[0081] In further implementation, refer to Figure 7 As shown, a shielding cover 610 is provided on the side of the shell 600 opposite to the access port. The shielding cover 610 plays the role of preventing rain, blocking wind and blocking sunlight, and can protect the side of the shell 600 opposite to the access port.

[0082] In a further embodiment, a control console 710 is provided on the side of the shell 600 opposite to the loading and unloading port, and a control machine 720 is provided in the storage shell 100. The control console 710 is communicatively connected with the control machine 720, and the control machine 720 is communicatively connected with the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 in the above embodiment.

[0083] During specific use, the console 710 transmits a signal to the control machine 720, and the control machine 720 controls at least one of the first driving device 220 and the second driving device 320 to operate according to the signal, so as to achieve the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 to approach each other or move away from each other, and then make the distance between the first clamping member 210 and the second clamping member 310 adapt to the size of the battery.

[0084] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A battery compartment, characterized in that: include: A housing shell (100) and a support member (110), wherein the housing shell (100) is used to accommodate a battery, and the housing shell (100) is provided with a take-in / take-out opening for taking the battery in and out, and the support member (110) is provided in the housing shell (100) and is used to support the battery; A first adjustment assembly (200) and a second adjustment assembly (300), wherein the first adjustment assembly (200) and the second adjustment assembly (300) are both arranged in the bin shell (100); the first adjustment assembly (200) comprises a first driving device (220) and a first clamping member (210), and the second adjustment assembly (300) comprises a second driving device (320) and a second clamping member (310), and the first clamping member (210) and the second clamping member (310) are both movably arranged on the support member (110). 0), the first clamping member (210) and the second clamping member (310) can move closer to or farther from each other, the first driving device (220) is connected to the first clamping member (210) and is used to drive the first clamping member (210) to move, the second driving device (320) is connected to the second clamping member (310) and is used to drive the second clamping member (310) to move, and the first clamping member (210) and the second clamping member (310) are both used to contact the battery to clamp the battery; At least one of the first driving device (220) and the second driving device (320) comprises: A double-headed motor (221), the double-headed motor (221) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage shell (100); A first screw rod (222) and a second screw rod (223) are coaxially arranged, the first output end of the double-headed motor (221) being transmission-connected to the first screw rod (222) to drive the first screw rod (222) to rotate, and the second output end of the double-headed motor (221) being transmission-connected to the second screw rod (223) to drive the second screw rod (223) to rotate; a first sliding member (224) and a second sliding member (225), wherein the first sliding member (224) is sleeved on the first screw rod (222) and is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (222), and the second sliding member (225) is sleeved on the second screw rod (223) and is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (223); A first connecting rod (226), a second connecting rod (227) and a hinged base member (228), wherein one end of the first connecting rod (226) is hinged to the first sliding member (224), the other end of the first connecting rod (226) is hinged to the hinged base member (228), one end of the second connecting rod (227) is hinged to the second sliding member (225), the other end of the second connecting rod (227) is hinged to the hinged base member (228), and the hinged base member (228) is connected to the first clamping member (210) or the second clamping member (310); The hinged base member (228) is slidably matched with the first clamping member (210) or the second clamping member (310) in a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the axis of the first screw rod (222); At least one of the first driving device (220) and the second driving device (320) further comprises: a sliding seat (229); The sliding seat (229) is connected to the first clamping member (210) or the second clamping member (310); The sliding seat (229) is slidably matched with the hinge base member (228) in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the axis of the first screw rod and the moving direction of the first clamping member (210).

2. The battery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged base (228) comprises a connecting seat (228a), and a first connecting portion (228b) and a second connecting portion (228c) are respectively provided on two sides of the connecting seat (228a), the first connecting portion (228b) is hinged to the first connecting rod (226), and the second connecting portion (228c) is hinged to the second connecting rod (227), and one of the connecting seat (228a) and the sliding seat (229) is slidably arranged on the other in the second direction, and one of the sliding seat (229) and the connecting seat (228a) is provided with a protruding structure (229a), and the other is provided with a recessed structure, and the protruding structure (229a) is arranged in the recessed structure and slidably cooperates with the recessed structure in the second direction.

3. The battery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment assembly (200) comprises at least two first driving devices (220), each of the first driving devices (220) is located on a side of the first clamping member (210) away from the second clamping member (310), and each of the first driving devices (220) is arranged sequentially in a height direction of the first clamping member (210); And / or, the second adjustment assembly (300) comprises at least two second drive devices (320), each of the second drive devices (320) is located on a side of the second clamping member (310) away from the first clamping member (210), and each of the second drive devices (320) is arranged sequentially in a height direction of the second clamping member (310).

4. The battery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping member (210) and the second clamping member (310) can move away from or approach each other in a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the height direction of the storage shell (100); The first adjustment assembly (200) further includes a first charging module (410), the first charging module (410) and the first clamping member (210) are slidably matched in a fourth direction, the fourth direction is perpendicular to the third direction and the height direction of the housing shell (100), the first charging module (410) is used to contact the battery and supply power to the battery; and / or the second adjustment assembly (300) further includes a second charging module (420), the second charging module (420) and the second clamping member (310) are slidably matched in a fifth direction, the fifth direction is perpendicular to the third direction and the height direction of the housing shell (100), the second charging module (420) is used to contact the battery and supply power to the battery.

5. The battery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery compartment further comprises a buffer mechanism (500); the support member (110) is movably disposed in the compartment shell (100) and is connected to the inner wall of the compartment shell (100) via the buffer mechanism (500).

6. The battery compartment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (500) comprises a first cylinder (510), a second cylinder (520) and an elastic member (530); one of the first cylinder (510) and the second cylinder (520) is connected to the support member (110), and the other is connected to the inner wall of the storage shell (100); the first cylinder (510) and the second cylinder (520) are mutually sleeved and can slide relative to each other; one end of the elastic member (530) is disposed in the first cylinder (510) and is connected to the first cylinder (510); the other end of the elastic member (530) is disposed in the second cylinder (520) and is connected to the second cylinder (520).

7. The battery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery compartment further comprises a blocking member (120), a power mechanism (130) and a third screw rod (140); the blocking member (120) is slidably connected to the compartment shell (100) and is used to open or close the access opening; the power mechanism (130) is fixedly arranged on the compartment shell (100); the power mechanism (130) is transmission-connected to the third screw rod (140) and is used to drive the third screw rod (140) to rotate; the blocking member (120) is provided with a connecting sleeve (121); the connecting sleeve (121) is sleeved on the third screw rod (140) and is threadedly connected to the third screw rod (140).

8. A power exchange cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (600) and a battery compartment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compartment shell (100) is located inside the shell (600).

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