A drilling type soil detection component convenient for geological environment detection

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drilling-type soil detection component that is convenient for geological environment detection, including a support plate and a support column, wherein the support column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, and the support column is symmetrically provided with two, a support bottom plate, wherein the support bottom plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support column; a fixed housing, wherein the fixed housing is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate; and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed housing. The drilling-type soil detection component that is convenient for geological environment detection has an ingenious structural design, and can realize soil detection by drilling into the soil through the setting of a power source, which not only reduces the production cost of the production equipment, but also reduces the failure rate, is conducive to reducing maintenance costs, and is more economical to use. At the same time, it is convenient to fix the equipment, and the linkage structural design can facilitate the fixing and disassembly of the equipment, improve work efficiency, and is conducive to the rapid and effective implementation of geological environment detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological environment detection equipment, in particular to a drilling type soil detection component for facilitating geological environment detection. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the occurrence of industry is accompanied by various pollutions. The unreasonable discharge of many industrial wastes has caused serious damage to the geological environment and the soil has been seriously damaged. In recent years, the protection of the geological environment has been paid more and more attention. In order to protect the geological soil, it is necessary to conduct geological environmental testing to understand the soil environmental quality status, and dynamically analyze and determine the degree of soil pollution and development trends, including the current status of soil environmental quality, the investigation of regional soil environmental background values, the investigation of soil pollution accidents and the dynamic observation of polluted soil. However, the existing geological environment testing equipment still has certain defects, such as:

[0003] “A detection device for environmental geological soil detection” with application number CN202021164817.X;

[0004] 1. When in use, the detection column is inserted into the soil for soil detection through the setting of dual power sources. The dual power setting not only increases the production cost, but also the geological environment detection cannot be completed if any one of them fails, and the maintenance cost is increased;

[0005] 2. When fixing in use, multiple fixing piles need to be knocked into the soil one by one, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. At the same time, it is also inconvenient to operate during disassembly, and the amount of manual labor is large;

[0006] In view of this, a drilling type soil detection component which is convenient for geological environment detection is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling soil detection component that is convenient for geological environment detection, so as to solve the problems of high use cost, complicated fixing operation and low efficiency of existing geological environment detection equipment mentioned in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drilling soil detection assembly for geological environment detection, comprising a support plate and a support column, wherein the support column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate, and two support columns are symmetrically arranged.

[0009] A supporting bottom plate, the supporting bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the supporting column;

[0010] A fixed housing, the fixed housing being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate;

[0011] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed housing and is used for lifting control and adjustment;

[0012] A rotating mechanism connected to the lifting mechanism;

[0013] A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism and is used to drill into the soil for detection;

[0014] A fixing mechanism is connected to the lifting mechanism and is used to stably fix the equipment.

[0015] The adoption of the above technical solution facilitates effective soil testing and reduces the cost of use.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism comprises:

[0017] A driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the fixed housing;

[0018] A screw rod, the top end of which is key-connected to the shaft end of the drive motor, and the screw rod is arranged through the support plate, and the screw rod is connected to the support plate bearing;

[0019] A movable plate, wherein the movable plate is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the movable plate;

[0020] The fixed guide rods are two symmetrically arranged fixed guide rods which are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate, and the fixed guide rods penetrate the movable plate, and the fixed guide rods are slidably connected with the movable plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate can be easily moved by the action of the screw rod.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0023] Straight rods, two symmetrically arranged straight rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the straight rods are located on the inner side of the fixed guide rod;

[0024] A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the straight rod, and the connecting plate is located below the screw rod;

[0025] A rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged through the connecting plate, and the rotating rod is connected to the connecting plate bearing;

[0026] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod, and the structural shape of the connecting rod is a direction;

[0027] A connecting groove is opened inside the screw rod, and the connecting groove passes through the bottom of the screw rod, and the connecting rod extends into the connecting groove, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the connecting groove, and the structural shape of the connecting groove is a square that matches the connecting rod.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screw rod rotates, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the setting of the connecting rod and the connecting groove, and the connecting rod and the screw rod can move relatively.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism includes:

[0030] A soil sensor, the soil sensor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod;

[0031] A detection column, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the soil sensor;

[0032] A drill bit is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the detection column.

[0033] The above technical solution makes it easy to detect the soil by extending the detection column into the soil.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0035] A through groove, wherein two symmetrically arranged through grooves are arranged through the movable plate, and the through groove is arranged through the side surface of the movable plate;

[0036] A return spring, the inner end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the through groove;

[0037] A sliding plate, the inner side surface of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the front and rear walls of the through slot;

[0038] An upper push plate, the upper push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sliding plate;

[0039] A bearing plate, wherein two symmetrically arranged bearing plates are sleeved on the outer sides of the supporting column, and the bearing plates are slidably connected to the supporting column, and the bearing plates are located below the upper push plate;

[0040] A fixing pile is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing plate, and the fixing pile passes through the supporting bottom plate, and the fixing pile is slidably connected to the supporting bottom plate.

[0041] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate fast and effective fixing of the equipment.

[0042] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an abutment seat is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding plate, and the bottom surface of the abutment seat is arranged as an inclined surface. A roller is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate, and the roller is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support column.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the abutment seat to move downward and abut against the roller, so that the sliding plate drives the upper push plate to move inward.

[0044] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a push-down plate is arranged below the supporting plate, and the push-down plate is fixedly mounted on the straight rod. A through hole is formed on the push-down plate, and the fixed guide rod can pass through the through hole.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the push-down plate can push the bearing plate and the fixed pile to move upward when the push-down plate moves upward with the straight rod and contacts the bearing plate.

[0046] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four fixing piles are provided, and two fixing piles are provided on the bottom surface of each bearing plate, and the bottom surface of the fixing pile is a conical surface.

[0047] The adoption of the technical solution facilitates improving the stabilizing effect of fixation.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the drilling-type soil detection component for geological environment detection is cleverly designed in structure, and can realize soil detection by drilling into the soil through the setting of a power source, which not only reduces the production cost of the production equipment, but also reduces the failure rate, which is conducive to reducing maintenance costs, and is more economical to use. At the same time, it is convenient to fix the equipment, and the linkage structural design can facilitate the fixing and disassembly of the equipment, improve work efficiency, and facilitate the rapid and effective implementation of geological environment detection;

[0049] By starting the driving motor to rotate the screw rod, the movable plate moves downward under the action of the fixed guide rod, so that the connecting plate and the rotating rod can be driven downward by the straight rod, and the soil sensor, the detection column and the drill bit can be moved downward synchronously;

[0050] When the screw rod rotates, the connecting groove and the connecting rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate synchronously, so that the soil sensor, the detection column and the drill bit rotate synchronously, and the soil sensor, the detection column and the drill bit rotate while drilling downward, so that the drill bit and the detection column can enter the soil.

[0051] When the moving plate moves downward, it drives the sliding plate and the upper push plate to move downward synchronously, so that the upper push plate pushes the bearing plate and the fixed pile to move downward, so that the fixed pile can be inserted into the soil to ensure stability, until the abutment seat abuts against the roller to push the sliding plate and the upper push plate to move inward, so that the drill bit and the detection column can continue to drill downward;

[0052] When the screw rod is rotated by the driving motor, the movable plate is reset and moved upward, the drill bit and the detection column move upward synchronously, and after the push-down plate hits the bearing plate, the bearing plate and the fixed pile are pushed upward, so that the fixed pile is moved upward out of the soil to realize disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0056] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional connection structure of the movable plate and the sliding plate of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the connecting plate and the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the sliding rod, the upper push plate and the abutment seat of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the bearing plate and the fixing piles of the present invention.

[0060] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. support column; 3. support bottom plate; 4. fixed housing; 5. drive motor; 6. screw rod; 7. movable plate; 8. fixed guide rod; 9. straight rod; 10. connecting plate; 11. rotating rod; 12. connecting rod; 13. connecting groove; 14. soil sensor; 15. detection column; 16. drill bit; 17. through groove; 18. reset spring; 19. sliding plate; 20. upper push plate; 21. bearing plate; 22. fixed pile; 23. abutment seat; 24. roller; 25. lower push plate; 26. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0062] See also Figure 1-7 , the technical solution of the present invention: a drilling soil detection component convenient for geological environment detection, including a support plate 1, a support column 2, a support bottom plate 3, a fixed housing 4, a drive motor 5, a screw 6, a movable plate 7, a fixed guide rod 8, a straight rod 9, a connecting plate 10, a rotating rod 11, a connecting rod 12, a connecting groove 13, a soil sensor 14, a detection column 15, a drill bit 16, a through groove 17, a reset spring 18, a sliding plate 19, an upper push plate 20, a bearing plate 21, a fixed pile 22, an abutment seat 23, a roller 24, a lower push plate 25 and a through hole 26, the support column 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1, and the support column 2 is symmetrically provided with two, the support bottom plate 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support column 2, and the fixed housing 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 1;

[0063] The driving motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the fixed housing 4, the top end of the screw rod 6 is keyed to the shaft end of the driving motor 5, and the screw rod 6 is arranged through the support plate 1, and the screw rod 6 is bearing-connected to the support plate 1, the moving plate 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 6, and the screw rod 6 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 7, two symmetrically arranged fixed guide rods 8 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate 1, and the fixed guide rods 8 are arranged through the moving plate 7, and the fixed guide rods 8 are slidingly connected to the moving plate 7;

[0064] Two symmetrically arranged straight rods 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 7, and the straight rod 9 is located on the inner side of the fixed guide rod 8. The connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the straight rod 9, and the connecting plate 10 is located below the screw rod 6. The rotating rod 11 is arranged through the connecting plate 10, and the rotating rod 11 is connected to the connecting plate 10 by bearings. The connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 11, and the structural shape of the connecting rod 12 is a direction. The connecting groove 13 is opened inside the screw rod 6, and the connecting groove 13 is arranged through the bottom of the screw rod 6, and the connecting rod 12 is extended into the connecting groove 13, and the connecting rod 12 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 13, and the structural shape of the connecting groove 13 is a square that matches the connecting rod 12;

[0065] The soil sensor 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 , and the drill bit 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the soil sensor 14 , and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the detection column 15 ;

[0066] Two symmetrically arranged through slots 17 are arranged to penetrate the movable plate 7, and the through slots 17 are arranged to penetrate the side surface of the movable plate 7, the inner end of the return spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the through slot 17, the inner side surface of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring 18, and the sliding plate 19 is slidably connected to the front and rear walls of the through slot 17, the upper push plate 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding plate 19, the two symmetrically arranged bearing plates 21 are sleeved on the outer side of the support column 2, and the bearing plates 21 are slidably connected to the support column 2, and the bearing plates 21 are located below the upper push plate 20, the fixed piles 22 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing plates 21, and the fixed piles 22 are arranged to penetrate the supporting bottom plate 3, and the fixed piles 22 are slidably connected to the supporting bottom plate 3;

[0067] The outer side of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly mounted with a resistance seat 23, and the bottom surface of the resistance seat 23 is set as an inclined surface. The outer side of the sliding plate 19 is provided with a roller 24, and the roller 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support column 2;

[0068] A lower push plate 25 is provided below the bearing plate 21, and the lower push plate 25 is fixedly sleeved on the straight rod 9. A through hole 26 is provided through the lower push plate 25, and the fixed guide rod 8 can be provided through the through hole 26.

[0069] Four fixing piles 22 are provided, and two fixing piles 22 are provided on the bottom surface of each bearing plate 21 , and the bottom surface of the fixing piles 22 is a conical surface.

[0070] Working principle: When in use, first place the device in a suitable position, then start the drive motor 5 to rotate the screw rod 6, so that the moving plate 7 threadedly connected to the screw rod 6 moves downward under the action of the fixed guide rod 8;

[0071] When the movable plate 7 moves downward, it will drive the sliding plate 19 and the upper push plate 20 to move downward synchronously, so that the upper push plate 20 will push the bearing plate 21 and the fixed pile 22 to move downward, so that the fixed pile 22 is inserted into the soil, and the supporting bottom plate 3 is fixed to ensure the stability of the equipment when it is used;

[0072] Until the abutment seat 23 that moves downward with the sliding plate 19 abuts against the roller 24, when the sliding plate 19 and the abutment seat 23 continue to move downward, the roller 24 will push the abutment seat 23, the sliding plate 19 and the upper push plate 20 to move inward and compress the return spring 18, so that the upper push plate 20 can be moved away from the top of the supporting plate 21, ensuring that the movable plate 7 can continue to move downward.

[0073] When the movable plate 7 moves downward, the straight rod 9 drives the connecting plate 10 to move downward synchronously, so that the connecting plate 10 drives the rotating rod 11 and the connecting rod 12 to move downward, and at the same time, the soil sensor 14, the detection column 15 and the drill bit 16 move downward synchronously;

[0074] When the screw rod 6 rotates, the connecting groove 13 and the connecting rod 12 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate synchronously, so that the soil sensor 14, the detection column 15 and the drill bit 16 rotate synchronously, so that the detection column 15 can be extended into the soil to perform geological detection;

[0075] After the detection, the screw rod 6 is rotated in the opposite direction by driving the motor 5, so that the movable plate 7 is reset upward, thereby resetting the soil sensor 14, the detection column 15 and the drill bit 16 upward;

[0076] The sliding plate 19 and the abutment seat 23 which are reset upward along with the movable plate 7, after the abutment seat 23 is separated from the roller 24, are released by the reset spring 18 to reset the sliding plate 19, the abutment seat 23 and the upper push plate 20 outward, so that the upper push plate 20 can be placed above the supporting plate 21 again. At the same time, the lower push plate 25 which is reset upward synchronously along with the straight rod 9, after abutting against the supporting plate 21, will push the supporting plate 21 and the fixed pile 22 to move upward, so that the fixed pile 22 is moved out of the soil. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0077] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling soil detection assembly for geological environment detection, comprising a support plate (1) and a support column (2), wherein the support column (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate (1), and two support columns (2) are symmetrically arranged, characterized in that: Also includes: A supporting base plate (3), the supporting base plate (3) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the supporting column (2); A fixed housing (4), the fixed housing (4) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate (1); A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism being arranged on the inner top surface of the fixed housing (4) and being used for performing lifting control and adjustment; A rotating mechanism connected to the lifting mechanism; A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism and is used to drill into the soil for detection; A fixing mechanism, which is connected to the lifting mechanism and is used to stably fix the device; the lifting mechanism includes: A drive motor (5), the drive motor (5) being fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the fixed housing (4); A screw rod (6), the top end of the screw rod (6) being key-connected to the shaft end of the drive motor (5), the screw rod (6) being arranged to penetrate the support plate (1), and the screw rod (6) being bearing-connected to the support plate (1); A movable plate (7), the movable plate (7) being sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (6), and the screw rod (6) and the movable plate (7) being threadedly connected; A fixed guide rod (8), wherein two symmetrically arranged fixed guide rods (8) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate (1), and the fixed guide rods (8) are arranged to penetrate the movable plate (7), and the fixed guide rods (8) are slidably connected to the movable plate (7); the rotating mechanism comprises: Straight rods (9), two symmetrically arranged straight rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the movable plate (7), and the straight rods (9) are located on the inner side of the fixed guide rod (8); A connecting plate (10), the connecting plate (10) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the straight rod (9), and the connecting plate (10) being located below the screw rod (6); A rotating rod (11), the rotating rod (11) being arranged to penetrate the connecting plate (10), and the rotating rod (11) being bearing-connected to the connecting plate (10); A connecting rod (12), the connecting rod (12) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (11), and the structural shape of the connecting rod (12) being a direction; A connecting groove (13), wherein the connecting groove (13) is opened inside the screw rod (6), and the connecting groove (13) is arranged to pass through the bottom of the screw rod (6), and the connecting rod (12) is arranged to extend into the connecting groove (13), the connecting rod (12) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (13), and the structural shape of the connecting groove (13) is a square that matches the connecting rod (12); the fixing mechanism comprises: A through slot (17), wherein two symmetrically arranged through slots (17) are arranged to pass through the movable plate (7), and the through slot (17) is arranged to pass through the side surface of the movable plate (7); a return spring (18), the inner end of the return spring (18) being fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the through groove (17); a sliding plate (19), wherein the inner side surface of the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring (18), and the sliding plate (19) is slidably connected to the front and rear wall surfaces of the through groove (17); An upper push plate (20), the upper push plate (20) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sliding plate (19); A bearing plate (21), wherein two symmetrically arranged bearing plates (21) are sleeved on the outer sides of the support column (2), and the bearing plates (21) are slidably connected to the support column (2), and the bearing plates (21) are located below the upper push plate (20); A fixing pile (22), wherein the fixing pile (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bearing plate (21), and the fixing pile (22) is arranged to penetrate the supporting bottom plate (3), and the fixing pile (22) is slidably connected to the supporting bottom plate (3).

2. A drilling type soil detection component for facilitating geological environment detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes: A soil sensor (14), wherein the soil sensor (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (11); A detection column (15) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the soil sensor (14); A drill bit (16), wherein the drill bit (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the detection column (15).

3. The drilling type soil detection component for facilitating geological environment detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A resisting seat (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the sliding plate (19), and the bottom surface of the resisting seat (23) is arranged as an inclined surface. A roller (24) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding plate (19), and the roller (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the supporting column (2).

4. The drilling type soil detection component for facilitating geological environment detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A push-down plate (25) is provided below the bearing plate (21), and the push-down plate (25) is fixedly sleeved on the straight rod (9). A through hole (26) is provided through the push-down plate (25), and the fixed guide rod (8) can be arranged to pass through the through hole (26).

5. The drilling type soil detection component for facilitating geological environment detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four fixing piles (22) are provided, and two fixing piles (22) are provided on the bottom surface of each bearing plate (21), and the bottom surface of the fixing pile (22) is a conical surface.

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