A spray dust suppression device for textile fabric processing

By designing a textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device including telescopic water pipes, water leakage prevention components and pressurized components, the spray uniformity and leakage problems caused by the reduction of water pressure in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient dust suppression effect and lower energy consumption are achieved.

CN118416625BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04CHANGZHOU GUANGFANG TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410672701.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the pipe water pressure of the existing textile workshop dust removal and wetting device decreases, the spray uniformity decreases, affecting the dust suppression and humidification effect, and water leakage at the connection between the spray head and the pipeline will affect the fabric processing.

Method used

A spray dust suppression device including mounting components, main water pipes, telescopic water pipes, leakproof components and pressurized components is designed. Through the cooperation of the telescopic water pipe and the positioning assembly, the spray head is flexible to adjust at multiple heights; the leak-proof component is designed with the spring and slider to prevent water leakage at the connection between the spray head and the pipe; the pressurized component relieves the problem of water pressure reduction through the compression of hydraulic oil.

Benefits of technology

Improve the uniformity and dust suppression effect of the spray, reduce power consumption, promptly warn of water leakage points, and prevent poor spray effect caused by low water pressure.

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Abstract

A spray dust suppression device for textile fabric processing belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment in textile workshops. In order to solve the problem that the dust suppression and humidification effect is affected by reduced water pressure, and the spray dust suppression effect is deteriorated when water leaks at the connection between the spray head and the pipeline, the invention comprises a mounting assembly and a main water pipe arranged on the mounting assembly, a plurality of protective shells are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting assembly, a telescopic water pipe is inserted and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell, a spray head is connected to the lower end of the telescopic water pipe, a water leakage prevention assembly is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe, a warning assembly is connected to the side wall of one end of the water leakage prevention assembly, positioning assemblies are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the telescopic water pipe, and a booster assembly is also arranged on the mounting assembly. The present invention compresses the water flow path to accelerate the water flow rate, and the water with the accelerated flow rate enters the spray head for spraying, which can alleviate the problem of reduced water pressure and poor spray dust suppression effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment in textile workshops, in particular to a spray dust suppression device for textile cloth processing. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of textile fabrics, a large amount of dust particles will be generated and float in the workshop environment, which seriously affects the working environment of the workshop. Workers working in this environment for a long time will cause harm to human health. When the dust content in the workshop air reaches a certain level, it is easy to cause fire and explosion accidents. At present, the commonly used dust suppression method in textile workshops is spray dust suppression. Spray dust suppression is not only low in cost, simple to control, easy to maintain, low in energy consumption and good in stability, but also has significant dust removal effect and will not cause secondary pollution.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220531079U announces a dust removal and humidification device for a weaving workshop, including a first mounting plate, a side surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to a transverse plate, one end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate, and is connected to the guide pipe through a high-pressure delivery pipe, so that the dust removal water mist can be delivered to the interior of the transverse duct, and the water mist is delivered to the jet pipe at the bottom through the transverse duct. The water mist can be continuously sprayed downward by the spray head to flow in the workshop to reduce the degree of dust flying and increase the humidity of the air. Since the top of the spray head is connected to the transfer tube, the spray head can be rotated to separate it from the interior of the transfer tube and clean it when necessary. Therefore, the spray component can be supported in the workshop by components such as the transverse plate, and a large area of ​​the workshop working area can be sprayed and moistened, thereby improving the dust removal and humidification effect.

[0004] The dust removal and humidification device for a weaving workshop announced above sprays water in the textile workshop through a spray head to achieve the effect of dust removal and humidification. However, the dust removal and humidification device for a weaving workshop announced above does not have a booster device. When the water pressure in the pipeline is reduced due to some reasons, the distance of the water mist sprayed by the spray head becomes closer and the coverage range becomes smaller, which leads to a decrease in the uniformity of the spray and affects the overall dust suppression and humidification effect. In addition, during the spraying process, when water leaks at the connection between the spray head and the pipeline, not only the dust suppression effect of the spray deteriorates, but the leaked water will also splash on the textile fabrics, affecting the subsequent processing of the textile fabrics, and even causing the textile fabrics to become moldy and other undesirable phenomena.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a spray dust suppression device for textile fabric processing is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a spray dust suppression device for textile fabric processing. By adopting this device, the problem that when the water pressure in the pipeline is reduced, the overall dust suppression and humidification effect is affected, and when water leakage occurs at the connection between the spray head and the pipeline, not only the spray dust suppression effect is deteriorated, but the leaked water will splash on the textile fabric, affecting the subsequent processing of the textile fabric and causing the textile fabric to mold is solved.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device, comprising a mounting assembly and a main water pipe arranged on the mounting assembly, a plurality of protective shells are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting assembly, the protective shells and the main water pipes are connected and arranged through branch water pipes, a telescopic water pipe is inserted and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell, a spray head is connected and arranged at the lower end of the telescopic water pipe, a water leakage prevention assembly is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe, a connection part between the telescopic water pipe and the spray head is arranged in the inner cavity of the water leakage prevention assembly, a warning assembly is connected and arranged on the side wall of one end of the water leakage prevention assembly, positioning assemblies are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the telescopic water pipe, the upper ends of the two positioning assemblies are respectively embedded and slidably installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell, a boosting assembly is also arranged on the mounting assembly, and the boosting assembly is connected and arranged with the telescopic water pipe;

[0008] The installation assembly includes a load-bearing frame and a mounting frame fixedly installed on the top surfaces of both ends of the load-bearing frame, and a cross plate is fixedly installed on the cross beams on both sides of the load-bearing frame;

[0009] The anti-leakage assembly comprises an anti-leakage shell fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe, the connection part between the telescopic water pipe and the spray head is arranged in the inner cavity of the anti-leakage shell, and a through hole is opened on the side wall of the anti-leakage shell;

[0010] The warning assembly comprises a shell fixedly mounted on the side wall of the leakproof shell, the inner cavity of the shell is connected to the through hole, a slider is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the shell, the side wall of the slider is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell by a spring, and a warning plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the shell;

[0011] The booster assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate and a load-bearing block slidably installed in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed through the horizontal plate. The upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder. The lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to a liquid separation chamber fixedly installed. The bottom surface of the liquid separation chamber is connected to a plurality of connecting ports. A sealing shell is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe. An extrusion plate is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the sealing shell. The sealing shell and the corresponding connecting port are connected through a liquid pipe. The hydraulic cylinder, the connecting pipe, the liquid separation chamber and the liquid pipe are filled with hydraulic oil.

[0012] One end of the top surface of the extrusion plate close to the inner wall of the telescopic water pipe is arranged in an arc surface.

[0013] Furthermore, the protective shell includes a shell fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the cross beams on both sides of the load-bearing frame, and long slide grooves are respectively provided on the side walls at both ends of the shell. The upper end of the positioning component is correspondingly embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove, and a number of limit components are arranged at the edges of the openings of the two long slide grooves, and the number of limit components are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a first positioning sleeve and a second positioning sleeve respectively arranged at the edges of both sides of the opening of the long slide groove, and a pin shaft is slidably installed through the inner cavity of the first positioning sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a slide plate embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove. The slide plate and the telescopic water pipe are fixedly connected by a U-shaped frame. A restrictive relationship can be formed between the U-shaped frame and the pin shaft. Fixed blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell. The top surface of the fixed block and the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected by a buffer column, and the buffer column has rebound performance.

[0016] Furthermore, the water inflow at the upper end of the telescopic water pipe is smaller than the water inflow at the upper end of the shell.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By coordinating the limit assembly and the positioning assembly, the extension length of the telescopic water pipe can be controlled, so that multiple extended spray heads can perform spray dust suppression at multiple different heights, thereby improving the uniformity of the spray and enhancing the effect of spray dust suppression; some spray dust suppression devices use electric devices to assist the spray head to extend, which consumes some electrical energy, while this design is completely realized by the pressure of high-pressure water, without the use of electrical energy, thus saving energy; when the water pressure in the inner cavity of the leakproof shell is greater than the elastic force of the spring, the slider moves toward the direction close to the warning plate and toggles the warning The plate flips outward to warn the operator, making it easier for the operator to quickly find the leak; when the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe suddenly increases, the pressure-boosting component can be set to reduce the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe to prevent the telescopic water pipe from bursting; when the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe is less than the gravity of the weight block, the weight block will push the extrusion plate into the inner cavity of the telescopic water pipe through the hydraulic oil, compressing the water flow path and accelerating the water flow rate. The water with the accelerated flow rate enters the spray head for spraying, which can alleviate the problem of reduced water pressure and poor spray dust suppression effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of point B;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of disassembling the telescopic water pipe and the anti-leakage component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective shell, positioning assembly, spray head, water leakage prevention assembly and warning assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the positioning assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged view of point D;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a disassembly schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder and the load-bearing block of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective shell, the spray head, the water leakage prevention component, the extrusion plate and the sealing shell of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Enlarged view of point E.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Installation assembly; 11. Load-bearing frame; 12. Installation frame; 13. Cross plate; 2. Main water pipe; 3. Branch water pipe; 4. Protective shell; 41. Shell; 42. Long slide; 43. Limit assembly; 431. First positioning sleeve; 432. Second positioning sleeve; 433. Pin; 5. Telescopic water pipe; 6. Spray head; 7. Anti-leakage assembly; 71. Anti-leakage shell; 72. Through hole; 8. Warning assembly; 81. Shell; 82. Slider; 83. Spring; 84. Warning plate; 9. Positioning assembly; 91. Slide plate; 92. U-shaped frame; 93. Buffer column; 94. Fixed block; 10. Pressurization assembly; 101. Hydraulic cylinder; 102. Load-bearing block; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. Liquid separation chamber; 105. Connecting port; 106. Sealing shell; 107. Extrusion plate; 108. Liquid pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In order to solve the technical problems of how to improve the uniformity of spray and how to enhance the dust suppression effect of spray, such as Figure 1-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0034] A textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device comprises a mounting assembly 1 and a main water pipe 2 arranged on the mounting assembly 1, the mounting assembly 1 is used to support and fix the entire spray dust suppression device, high-pressure water flows in the main water pipe 2, a plurality of protective shells 4 are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting assembly 1, the purpose is to protect the components inside the protective shell 4, the protective shell 4 and the main water pipe 2 are connected through a branch water pipe 3, a telescopic water pipe 5 is inserted and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell 4, and a spray head 6 is connected to the lower end of the telescopic water pipe 5. When spraying starts, the high-pressure water in the main water pipe 2 will flow into the interior of the protective shell 4 through the branch water pipe 3. Under the pressure of the high-pressure water, the telescopic water pipe 5 will slide downward in the inner cavity of the protective shell 4. During the downward sliding of the telescopic water pipe 5, the spray head 6 will be driven to slide downward synchronously. When the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6 slide to a suitable position, the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6 stop sliding. At this time, high-pressure water will be sprayed out from the spray head 6 in a mist form, thereby achieving the effect of spray dust suppression.

[0035] A water leakage prevention component 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe 5. The connecting part of the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the water leakage prevention component 7 to prevent water leakage at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6. A warning component 8 is connected to the side wall of one end of the water leakage prevention component 7. When serious water leakage occurs at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, the warning component 8 will be flipped under the pressure of the high-pressure water, which serves as a warning to the operator and facilitates the operator to quickly find the leakage point.

[0036] Positioning components 9 are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the telescopic water pipe 5, and the upper ends of the two positioning components 9 are respectively embedded and slidably installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell 4. When spraying, the telescopic water pipe 5 will slide downward in the inner cavity of the protective shell 4 under the pressure of high-pressure water. During the sliding process, the telescopic water pipe 5 will synchronously drive the positioning component 9 to slide on the side wall of the protective shell 4. Since the protective shell 4 has a limiting function, after being arranged in conjunction with the positioning component 9, the telescopic water pipe 5 can be positioned and the elongation length of the telescopic water pipe 5 can be controlled. A booster component 10 is also provided on the mounting component 1, and a booster component 10 is connected with the telescopic water pipe 5. The connected setting is used. When the water pressure in the main water pipe 2 and the branch water pipe 3 is normal, normal spray dust suppression can be carried out. When the water pressure in the main water pipe 2 and the branch water pipe 3 is reduced due to some reasons, it will lead to poor spray effect and smaller coverage area, which in turn leads to poor dust suppression effect. In order to alleviate the problem of poor spray dust suppression effect due to reduced water pressure, a booster component 10 is provided. When the water pressure in the main water pipe 2 and the branch water pipe 3 is reduced, the booster component 10 will compress the water flow path at the lower end of the telescopic water pipe 5, so that the water flow rate is accelerated. The water with accelerated flow rate enters the spray head 6 for spraying, which can alleviate the problem of reduced water pressure and poor spray dust suppression effect.

[0037] The mounting assembly 1 comprises a load-bearing frame 11 and mounting frames 12 fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of both ends of the load-bearing frame 11 , and transverse plates 13 are fixedly mounted on the cross beams at both sides of the load-bearing frame 11 .

[0038] The protective shell 4 includes a shell body 41 fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the cross beams on both sides of the load-bearing frame 11, and long slide grooves 42 are respectively opened on the side walls at both ends of the shell body 41. The upper end of the positioning component 9 is correspondingly embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove 42. A plurality of limit components 43 are arranged at the edges of the openings of the two long slide grooves 42. The plurality of limit components 43 are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction. Through the coordinated setting of the limit component 43 and the positioning component 9, the extension length of the telescopic water pipe 5 can be controlled, so that multiple extended spray heads 6 can perform spray dust suppression at multiple different heights, and the extension length of the telescopic water pipe 5 can be set according to the actual situation of the workshop, with good flexibility.

[0039] The limiting component 43 includes a first positioning sleeve 431 and a second positioning sleeve 432 respectively arranged at the edges of both sides of the opening of the long slide groove 42. A pin shaft 433 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the first positioning sleeve 431. When the positioning component 9 needs to be positioned, the pin shaft 433 at the corresponding position only needs to be inserted into the inner cavity of the second positioning sleeve 432 to achieve the positioning effect of the positioning component 9. When the positioning component 9 does not need to be positioned, the pin shaft 433 only needs to be pulled out from the inner cavity of the second positioning sleeve 432 to release the restriction relationship on the positioning component 9.

[0040] The positioning assembly 9 includes a slide plate 91 embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove 42. The slide plate 91 is fixedly connected to the telescopic water pipe 5 through a U-shaped frame 92. A restrictive relationship can be formed between the U-shaped frame 92 and the pin shaft 433. Fixed blocks 94 are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell 4. The top surface of the fixed block 94 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 92 through a buffer column 93, and the buffer column 93 has rebound performance.

[0041] The water inlet volume at the upper end of the telescopic water pipe 5 is smaller than the water inlet volume at the upper end of the shell 41. The high-pressure water in the main water pipe 2 enters the inner cavity of the shell 41 through the branch water pipe 3 and the water inlet at the upper end of the shell 41. Since the water inlet volume at the water inlet at the upper end of the telescopic water pipe 5 is smaller than the water inlet volume at the water inlet at the upper end of the shell 41, there will be a pressure difference in the inner cavity of the shell 41, which makes the pressure act on the telescopic water pipe 5, thereby making the telescopic water pipe 5 slide downward. By cooperating with the positioning component 9 and the limit component 43, the extension length of the telescopic water pipe 5 can be controlled, so that the spray head 6 can perform spray dust suppression at multiple different heights, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the spray and the dust suppression effect.

[0042] Specifically, when installing the spray dust suppression device for textile fabric processing, the operator inserts the pin shaft 433 at the appropriate position into the inner cavity of the corresponding second positioning sleeve 432 according to the actual layout of the workshop. When spraying begins, the telescopic water pipe 5 will slide downward in the inner cavity of the shell 41 under the pressure of the high-pressure water. During the sliding process, the telescopic water pipe 5 will drive the slide plate 91 to slide on the side wall of the protective shell 4 through the U-shaped frame 92. When the slide plate 91 slides to the appropriate position, it will be blocked by the pin shaft 433, so that the slide plate 91 cannot continue to slide down, thereby controlling the extension length of the telescopic water pipe 5, thereby making the spray head 6 is restricted here for spray dust suppression. Through such a setting, different telescopic water pipes 5 can be extended to different lengths, which makes the spray height of the spray head 6 inconsistent, improves the uniformity of the spray, and enhances the effect of spray dust suppression. When the spray is completed, under the resetting action of the buffer column 93, the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6 are driven to retract upward to achieve the purpose of saving space. In addition, some spray dust suppression devices will use electric devices to assist when extending the spray head 6, which consumes part of the electrical energy. The present design is completely realized by using the pressure of high-pressure water, without the use of electrical energy, thus saving energy.

[0043] In order to solve the technical problem that when there is a slight leak at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, the spraying needs to be stopped immediately for maintenance, and the staff cannot find the leak point in time, such as Figure 3-8 and Figure 11-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0044] The anti-leakage component 7 includes a leak-proof shell 71 fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe 5. The connecting part between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the leak-proof shell 71. A through hole 72 is opened on the side wall of the leak-proof shell 71.

[0045] The warning component 8 includes an outer shell 81 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the leakproof shell 71, the inner cavity of the outer shell 81 is connected to the through hole 72, a slider 82 is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the outer shell 81, the side wall of the slider 82 is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell 81 by a spring 83, and a warning plate 84 is embedded and rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the outer shell 81.

[0046] When the water in the inner cavity of the leakproof shell 71 is filled with leaked water, the water pressure in the inner cavity of the leakproof shell 71 will increase. When the water pressure in the inner cavity of the leakproof shell 71 is less than the elastic force of the spring 83, the slider 82 will not move. This keeps the volume of the leakproof shell 71 unchanged, which maintains the water pressure of the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, and alleviates the problem of reduced water pressure caused by leakage at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, thereby reducing the dust reduction effect of the spray. By means of such a configuration, when a slight water leak occurs at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, the spraying does not need to be stopped immediately. The spraying work can be repaired after completion, which is conducive to maintaining a good workshop environment.

[0047] When a serious water leak occurs at the connection between the telescopic water pipe 5 and the spray head 6, and when the leak-proof shell 71 is filled with leaked water, the water pressure in the inner cavity of the leak-proof shell 71 will be greater than the elastic force of the spring 83. At this time, the slider 82 starts to move toward the direction close to the warning plate 84 and flips the warning plate 84 outward, which serves as a warning to the operator and facilitates the operator to quickly find the water leak.

[0048] In order to solve the technical problem that when the water pressure in the pipeline decreases, the spray distance becomes closer and the coverage area becomes smaller, which leads to a decrease in the uniformity of the spray and affects the overall dust suppression and humidification effect, such as Figure 1-2 and Figure 11-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0049] The booster assembly 10 includes a hydraulic cylinder 101 fixedly mounted on the top surface of a transverse plate 13 and a load-bearing block 102 slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 101. A connecting pipe 103 is fixedly mounted through the transverse plate 13. The upper end of the connecting pipe 103 is connected to the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 101. The lower end of the connecting pipe 103 is connected to a liquid separation chamber 104 fixedly mounted thereon. A plurality of connecting ports 105 are connected to the bottom surface of the liquid separation chamber 104. A sealing shell 106 is fixedly mounted on the side wall at the lower end of the telescopic water pipe 5. An extrusion plate 107 is slidably embedded in the inner cavity of the sealing shell 106. The sealing shell 106 and the corresponding connecting port 105 are connected via a liquid pipe 108. The hydraulic cylinder 101, the connecting pipe 103, the liquid separation chamber 104 and the liquid pipe 108 are filled with hydraulic oil.

[0050] One end of the top surface of the extrusion plate 107 close to the inner wall of the telescopic water pipe 5 is arranged in an arc surface.

[0051] Specifically, when the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe 5 is normal, since the extrusion plate 107 is provided with an arc surface, when the high-pressure water flows through the extrusion plate 107, a thrust is generated on the extrusion plate 107, so that a plurality of different extrusion plates 107 are retracted into the inner cavity of the corresponding sealing shell 106, and the hydraulic oil in the sealing shell 106 is squeezed. The thrust generated by the plurality of extrusion plates 107 on the hydraulic oil is greater than the gravity of the load block 102. At this time, the load block 102 slides upward in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 101 under the thrust of the hydraulic oil. When the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe 5 suddenly increases, By such an arrangement, the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe 5 can be reduced to prevent the telescopic water pipe 5 from bursting. When the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe 5 is reduced, at this time, the water pressure in the telescopic water pipe 5 is less than the gravity of the weight block 102, and the weight block 102 slides downward in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder 101 and squeezes the hydraulic oil. The hydraulic oil will push the extrusion plate 107 to extend into the inner cavity of the telescopic water pipe 5, compressing the water flow path, thereby accelerating the water flow rate. The water with the accelerated flow rate enters the spray head 6 for spraying, which can alleviate the problem of reduced water pressure and poor spray dust suppression effect.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device, comprising a mounting assembly (1) and a main water pipe (2) arranged on the mounting assembly (1), a plurality of protective shells (4) are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting assembly (1), and the protective shells (4) are connected to the main water pipe (2) through a branch water pipe (3), characterized in that: A telescopic water pipe (5) is inserted and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell (4); the lower end of the telescopic water pipe (5) is connected to a spray head (6); a water leakage prevention component (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe (5); the connection portion between the telescopic water pipe (5) and the spray head (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water leakage prevention component (7); a warning component (8) is connected and installed on the side wall of one end of the water leakage prevention component (7); positioning components (9) are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the telescopic water pipe (5); the upper ends of the two positioning components (9) are respectively embedded and slidably installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell (4); a booster component (10) is also arranged on the mounting component (1); and the booster component (10) and the telescopic water pipe (5) are connected; The mounting assembly (1) comprises a load-bearing frame (11) and mounting frames (12) fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of both ends of the load-bearing frame (11), and horizontal plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the horizontal beams on both sides of the load-bearing frame (11); The anti-leakage component (7) comprises an anti-leakage shell (71) fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe (5), the connection part between the telescopic water pipe (5) and the spray head (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the anti-leakage shell (71), and a through hole (72) is opened on the side wall of the anti-leakage shell (71); The warning assembly (8) comprises a shell (81) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the leakproof shell (71); the inner cavity of the shell (81) is connected to the through hole (72); a slider (82) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the shell (81); the side wall of the slider (82) is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (81) via a spring (83); and a warning plate (84) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the shell (81); The booster assembly (10) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (101) fixedly mounted on the top surface of a horizontal plate (13) and a load-bearing block (102) slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder (101); a connecting pipe (103) is fixedly mounted through the horizontal plate (13); the upper end of the connecting pipe (103) is connected to the inner cavity of the hydraulic cylinder (101); the lower end of the connecting pipe (103) is connected to a liquid separation chamber (104) fixedly mounted thereon; the bottom of the liquid separation chamber (104) is connected to the bottom of the liquid separation chamber (104). A plurality of connection ports (105) are connected and arranged on the surface; a sealing shell (106) is connected and fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower end of the telescopic water pipe (5); an extrusion plate (107) is embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing shell (106); the sealing shell (106) and the corresponding connection ports (105) are connected and arranged through a liquid pipe (108); the hydraulic cylinder (101), the connecting pipe (103), the liquid separation chamber (104) and the liquid pipe (108) are filled with hydraulic oil; One end of the top surface of the extrusion plate (107) close to the inner wall of the telescopic water pipe (5) is arranged in a curved surface.

2. A textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (4) includes a shell (41) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cross beams on both sides of the load-bearing frame (11), and long slide grooves (42) are respectively opened on the side walls at both ends of the shell (41), and the upper end of the positioning component (9) is correspondingly embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove (42), and a plurality of limit components (43) are arranged at the edges of the openings of the two long slide grooves (42), and the plurality of limit components (43) are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction.

3. A textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (43) comprises a first positioning sleeve (431) and a second positioning sleeve (432) respectively arranged at the edges of both sides of the opening of the long slide groove (42); a pin shaft (433) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the first positioning sleeve (431).

4. A textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (9) comprises a slide plate (91) embedded and slidably installed in the inner cavity of the long slide groove (42); the slide plate (91) and the telescopic water pipe (5) are fixedly connected via a U-shaped frame (92); a restrictive relationship can be formed between the U-shaped frame (92) and the pin shaft (433); fixed blocks (94) are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the protective shell (4); the top surface of the fixed block (94) and the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (92) are fixedly connected via a buffer column (93); and the buffer column (93) has a rebound performance.

5. The textile fabric processing spray dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inflow at the upper end of the telescopic water pipe (5) is smaller than the water inflow at the upper end of the housing (41).

Citation Information

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