Building construction structure and building construction method
By designing a construction structure including a mixing drive mechanism and a loading collection mechanism, the problem of cumbersome loading in the prior art is solved, automatic loading of cement powder and uniform stirring of concrete are realized, and the degree of automation and operation convenience of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411089053.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic concrete pouring device is complicated and inconvenient in the loading process, especially the handling of cement powder and the filling of materials, which increases the amount of labor and is not conducive to the convenience of staff.
A construction structure is designed, including a mixing drive mechanism and a loading and collecting mechanism. A belt transmission system is driven by a dual-axis motor to realize automatic loading and stirring of cement powder. Combined with the design of mixing leaves and multi-angle long rods, it realizes uniform stirring and quantitative discharge of concrete.
The loading process is simplified, the amount of manual labor is reduced, the degree of automation and operation convenience of the equipment is improved, and the uniformity of concrete and efficient watering is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN118636290B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction structure and a building construction method. Background Art
[0002] The existing automatic concrete pouring device has the disadvantages of complex structure, low mixing efficiency and uneven mixing. In addition, the proportion of water and additives is generally manually adjusted, and the proportion is inaccurate, which affects the quality of concrete. Patent documents have been issued to improve this.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN112297223A discloses an automatic concrete pouring device for construction, comprising:
[0004] The base is provided with a box body fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a feed hopper fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, a feed hole is provided on the top of the box body, the feed hole is connected with the feed hopper, a feed pipe is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body, and a mixing box is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the feed pipe. The present invention is provided with mutual meshing of the worm wheel and the worm, and the rotation connection between the positioning box and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod enables the rotating first rotating rod to stably drive the second rotating rod to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the stirring rod to uniformly stir the concrete in the mixing box; due to the sliding connection between the circulation groove and the positioning block, and the sliding connection between the limit groove and the limit block, the rotating second rotating rod can drive the movable pipe to move up and down through the connecting block, thereby intermittently draining water from the water inlet pipe, so that the concrete is uniformly mixed with water during stirring; the device is simple to operate and convenient to use.
[0005] Although the equipment in the above documents can mix concrete and achieve the function of pouring at the same time, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as:
[0006] Although the equipment can mix concrete, it needs to be re-prepared after the pouring is completed. At this time, the equipment needs to be re-loaded. Generally, concrete needs to be added with cement powder, sand, gravel and other materials. In particular, cement powder is packed in bags, which is too heavy. If the staff is required to carry and load the materials, it will not only increase the workload, but also remove the packaging bags when pouring the cement powder, and also need to lift the rest of the materials to be poured. The whole process is cumbersome and inconvenient, and does not bring convenience to the staff.
[0007] Therefore, a building construction structure that can facilitate loading and pouring is now designed to solve such defects. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a building construction structure and a building construction method, which solve the problem that the prior equipment is too complicated and inconvenient in loading materials.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a building construction structure, including a mixing drive mechanism, the mixing drive mechanism includes a load-bearing base plate, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing base plate, and a loading and collecting mechanism is installed on the top of the storage box.
[0010] Preferably, the loading and collecting mechanism includes a first conveying frame and a second conveying frame, and the first conveying frame and the second conveying frame are respectively fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the storage box through brackets, the front and rear of the inner cavity of the second conveying frame are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod through bearings, and there are several first rotating rods, the front and rear of the inner cavity of the first conveying frame are rotatably connected to the second rotating rod through bearings, and there are several second rotating rods, a double-axis motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate through a bracket, and the two output shafts of the double-axis motor are fixedly connected to the load-bearing rotating rod through a coupling, and the ends of the two load-bearing rotating rods away from the double-axis motor respectively pass through the first conveying frame and the second conveying frame and are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the first conveying frame and the second conveying frame through bearings.
[0011] Preferably, the first rotating rod and the load-bearing rotating rod at the front and rear are connected via a first belt transmission, a leakage-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the second conveying frame, blades are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the leakage-blocking plate and between the two first belts, the second rotating rod and the load-bearing rotating rod are connected via a second belt transmission, a loading plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the second belt, and several loading plates are provided, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing rotating rod and located outside the first conveying frame and the second conveying frame.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined partition is fixedly installed on the left side between the front and rear parts of the inner cavity of the material storage box, and an inclined material guide frame is fixedly installed on the rear part of the inner cavity of the material storage box, and the front part of the inner cavity of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, and rectangular guide blocks are slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame through openings, and a plurality of rectangular guide blocks are provided, and the top end of the rectangular guide block is fixedly connected to a screening mesh frame, and the screening mesh frame is located on the inner side of the rectangular frame, and a first guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the material storage box, and a return frame is slidably installed on the surface of the first guide rod, and an arc seat is fixedly installed on the rear part of the return frame through a fixed block, and an upper push rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the return frame, and the top end of the upper push rod passes through the rectangular frame and contacts with the bottom of the screening mesh frame.
[0013] Preferably, the front and rear portions on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate are rotatably connected to the first inner groove cylinder through a bracket, and the left end of the first inner groove cylinder is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear, the front and rear portions on the left side of the storage box are rotatably connected to the second inner groove cylinder through an opening, and the right end of the second inner groove cylinder passes through the inclined partition and extends to the interior of the storage box, a polygonal long rod is slidably installed between the inner sides of the second inner groove cylinder and the first inner groove cylinder, a smooth portion is provided on the surface of the polygonal long rod and between the second inner groove cylinder and the first inner groove cylinder, a bearing bracket is slidably installed on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate through an opening, and the bearing bracket is rotatably connected to the two polygonal long rods through the smooth portion.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the second inner grooved cylinder at the front is fixedly connected to an arc work seat used in conjunction with the arc seat, the right end of the second inner grooved cylinder is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder, the inner side of the sealing cylinder is rotatably connected to a third inner grooved cylinder used in conjunction with the polygonal long rod through a bearing, the right end of the third inner grooved cylinder penetrates the storage box and extends to the right side of the storage box, and the third inner grooved cylinder is rotatably connected to the storage box, one end of the third inner grooved cylinder extending to the right side of the storage box is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the surface of the third inner grooved cylinder and located outside the storage box is fixedly connected to a gear plate, and the surface of the second inner grooved cylinder and located inside the storage box is fixedly connected to a stirring blade.
[0015] Preferably, the front side of the top of the load-bearing base plate is rotatably connected to a vertical rotation rod through a bearing member, the surface of the vertical rotation rod is fixedly connected to a gear cylinder, the top of the vertical rotation rod is fixedly connected to a baffle frame, a pull-out plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of the baffle frame, the front and rear parts of the left side of the pull-out plate are fixedly connected to piercing rods used in conjunction with the second conveying frame, a pushing plate is slidably mounted on the surface of the piercing rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the pushing plate and the pull-out plate, and the top of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a vertical resistance plate.
[0016] Preferably, the front and rear portions of the right side of the material storage box are fixedly connected to an L-shaped material pipe by openings, the right end of the L-shaped material pipe is rotatably connected to a driven seat via a bearing member, the surface of the driven seat is fixedly connected to a second pulley, the second pulley and the first pulley are connected by belt transmission, the left side of the driven seat and located on the inner side of the L-shaped material pipe is fixedly connected to a auger column, the right side of the material storage box is fixedly installed with a second guide rod, the surface of the second guide rod is slidably installed with a return tooth frame meshing with the gear plate, the top of the return tooth frame is fixedly connected with a bent plate used in conjunction with the vertical abutment plate, the surface of the bearing bracket is fixedly connected with an L-shaped tooth plate meshing with the gear barrel, and the left side of the material storage box is fixedly installed with a cylinder, and the left end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bearing bracket.
[0017] The invention also discloses a construction method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0018] S1. Before use, start the dual-axis motor and use the load-bearing rotating rod to drive the first belt and the second belt respectively for transmission, then fill water into the storage box, then place solid materials such as sand and gravel on the top of the second belt, and transport them through the loading plate until they reach the top of the storage box and fall on the inside of the guide inclined frame and evenly sprinkle on the inside of the storage box, then place the bagged cement on the top of the first belt, and the first belt drives the cement to move upward. When it moves to the top, the blade cuts the bottom of the bagged cement. At the same time, as the first belt drives the cement bag to move, it will be inserted into the surface of the thorn rod, and the cement powder at the bottom of the cut cement bag falls on the inside of the screening frame, and then The subsequent delivery of several bags of cement will continuously squeeze and stack the empty cement bags on the surface of the previous piercing rod to the right, and after the cement powder falls into the inside of the screening mesh frame, as the load-bearing rotating rod continues to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the stirring blade, the polygonal long rod and the second inner groove drum to rotate synchronously through the meshing with the first bevel gear, and the arc seat is driven to rotate and continuously squeeze the arc seat. After being squeezed, the arc seat will use the return frame to drive the upper push rod to continuously push up the screening mesh frame under the limit of the first guide rod, and the screening mesh frame will continuously vibrate under the limit of the rectangular guide block to screen the cement powder into the storage box, and the stirring blade will continuously stir the material driven by the second inner groove drum until the mixing is completed;
[0019] S2, after the stirring is completed, the dual-axis motor is turned off, and then the cylinder is started to pull the bearing bracket to move right. The rightward movement of the bearing bracket will pull the two polygonal long rods on the inner sides of the first inner groove cylinder and the second inner groove cylinder to move right synchronously under the action of the smooth part, until the right end of the polygonal long rod is inserted into the third inner groove cylinder on the inner side of the sealing cylinder and docked with it. At the same time, the rightward movement of the bearing bracket will also drive the L-shaped toothed plate to move right, and the rightward movement of the L-shaped toothed plate will drive the vertical rotation rod and the baffle frame to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees by meshing with the gear cylinder to make the piercing rod face the rear, and after the docking is completed, go to step S3;
[0020] S3. After the adjustment is completed, the double-axis motor is started again. At this time, due to the docking of the polygonal long rod and the third inner grooved drum, the second inner grooved drum will also drive the third inner grooved drum to rotate while rotating, and the rotation of the third inner grooved drum will simultaneously drive the gear plate and the first pulley to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley will use the belt and the second pulley to drive the driven seat and the auger column to rotate. The rotation of the auger column will discharge the mixed concrete in a quantitative manner, and the rotation of the gear plate will drive the return tooth frame to move backward under the limit of the second guide rod. When the return tooth frame moves backward, it will also drive the bending plate to move. The movement of the bending plate will contact the vertical resisting plate and push the push plate to insert The surface of the rod slides to push away the cement bag on the surface of the piercing rod. When the return-shaped tooth frame moves to the rearmost part, the gear plate no longer meshes with the teeth at the bottom of the return-shaped tooth frame, so that the return-shaped tooth frame no longer moves backward. When it is necessary to prepare concrete again, it is started in the reverse direction, and the double-axis motor makes the gear plate rotate in the reverse direction. Since the push plate has elastic force through the spring, the vertical push plate pushes the bending plate and the return-shaped tooth frame to mesh with the gear plate, so that the bending plate and the push plate move forward and reset. After the reset is completed, the double-axis motor is turned off, and then the cylinder is started to push the bearing bracket to move left to draw the polygonal long rod out of the third inner groove cylinder, and then the double-axis motor is started again to drive the feeding and collecting mechanism to run and feed;
[0021] Preferably, in step S2 and step S3, the connection between the sealing cylinder and the third inner groove cylinder and the connection between the driven seat and the L-shaped material pipe are both rotatably connected via a sealing bearing member. Beneficial Effects
[0022] The present invention provides a building construction structure and a building construction method. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] (1) The construction structure and construction method are characterized by combining a mixing drive mechanism and a feeding and collecting mechanism. The two mechanisms can utilize the drive of a dual-axis motor to drive the first belt and the second belt to feed the storage box respectively. During the feeding process, the blade can cut the cement bag, and the cement bag can be fixed by the piercing rod. After the mixing is completed, the power connection can be completed by the drive of the cylinder, so that the concrete inside the storage box can be discharged by the auger. At the same time, the push plate can be pushed to move under the linkage between the structures to push away the cement bag on the surface of the piercing rod, which is convenient for the subsequent feeding process and meets the current use.
[0024] (2) The construction structure and the construction method are provided with a leak-proof plate installed at the bottom of the second conveying frame, and a blade is provided on the top of the leak-proof plate, which is used in conjunction with a piercing rod. The arrangement of these structures enables the cement bags to be directly placed on the top of the first belt for transportation during loading. During this process, the blade can cut the cement bags open for discharge, and the piercing rod can be inserted into the bags to collect and fix the packaging bags to prevent them from falling on the top of the equipment or scattering around, which provides convenience for subsequent cleaning.
[0025] (3) The construction structure and construction method are characterized by installing an L-shaped tooth plate for use with the gear cylinder on the surface of the bearing bracket, and using it in conjunction with a gear plate and a return-type tooth frame. The arrangement of these structures can use the gear plate to drive the return-type tooth frame and the curved plate to move backward when the third inner groove cylinder rotates, thereby pushing the push plate to scrape off all the cement bags on the surface of the piercing rod, without the need for manual cleaning by the staff, thereby improving the overall practicality of the equipment.
[0026] (4) The construction structure and construction method are used in conjunction with a cylinder by installing a polygonal long rod on the inner side of the second inner groove cylinder and installing a third inner groove cylinder on the inner side of the sealing cylinder. The arrangement of these structures can realize the power switching between the feeding and collecting mechanism and the mixing drive mechanism through the drive of the cylinder. After the switching, the equipment can drive the auger column to rotate under the drive of the dual-axis motor, thereby discharging the concrete inside the storage box for pouring, which effectively improves the overall functionality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the material storage box structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rectangular frame, rectangular guide block and screen material frame structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first bevel gear, the second inner groove cylinder and the polygonal long rod structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a disassembled diagram of the first inner groove cylinder, the second inner groove cylinder, and the polygonal long rod structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the piercing rod, the pushing plate and the spring structure of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the L-shaped material pipe structure of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 It is a rear view of the internal structure of the material storage box of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding and collecting mechanism structure of the present invention.
[0039] In the figure: 1, mixing drive mechanism; 2, feeding and collecting mechanism; 101, load-bearing bottom plate; 102, storage box; 103, inclined partition; 104, guide inclined frame; 105, rectangular frame; 106, rectangular guide block; 107, screening mesh frame; 108, first guide rod; 109, return frame; 110, upper push rod; 111, arc seat; 112, first inner groove cylinder; 113, first bevel gear; 114, second inner groove cylinder; 115, polygonal long rod; 116, smooth part; 117, arc seat; 118, sealing cylinder; 119, third inner groove cylinder; 120, first pulley; 121, gear plate; 122, stirring blade; 123, bearing bracket; 124, vertical rotation rod; 125, gear cylinder ; 126, baffle frame; 127, pull-out plate; 128, piercing rod; 129, push plate; 130, spring; 131, vertical plate; 132, L-shaped material pipe; 133, driven seat; 134, second pulley; 135, belt; 136, auger column; 137, second guide rod; 138, return tooth frame; 139, curved plate; 140, L-shaped tooth plate; 141, cylinder; 201, first conveying frame; 202, second conveying frame; 203, first rotating rod; 204, second rotating rod; 205, first belt; 206, second belt; 207, loading plate; 208, leak-proof plate; 209, blade; 210, double-axis motor; 211, second bevel gear; 212, load-bearing rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] See also Figure 1-12The present invention provides a technical solution: a building construction structure, including a mixing drive mechanism 1, the mixing drive mechanism 1 includes a load-bearing base plate 101, a storage box 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing base plate 101, and a loading and collecting mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the storage box 102.
[0042] Please refer to Fig.12 , the overall structure of the loading and collecting mechanism 2 is unfolded, the loading and collecting mechanism 2 includes a first conveying frame 201 and a second conveying frame 202, and the first conveying frame 201 and the second conveying frame 202 are respectively fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the top of the storage box 102 through brackets, the front and rear of the inner cavity of the second conveying frame 202 are rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 203 through bearings, and the first rotating rod 203 is provided with a plurality of, the front and rear of the inner cavity of the first conveying frame 201 are rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 204 through bearings, and the second rotating rod 204 is provided with a plurality of, a double-axis motor 210 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate 101 through a bracket, the double-axis motor 210 is a servo motor, and the two output shafts of the double-axis motor 210 are fixedly connected with the bearing through couplings The front and rear first rotating rods 203 and the load-bearing rotating rods 212 are connected by a first belt 205 for transmission. A leakage-blocking plate 208 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the second conveying frame 202. A blade 209 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the leakage-blocking plate 208 and between the two first belts 205. The blade 209 is installed by a bolt assembly and can be disassembled and replaced. The second rotating rod 204 and the load-bearing rotating rod 212 are connected by a second belt 206 for transmission. A loading plate 207 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second belt 206, and a plurality of loading plates 207 are provided. A second bevel gear 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing rotating rod 212 and is located outside the first conveying frame 201 and the second conveying frame 202.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11, showing the overall structure of the mixing drive mechanism 1, a slanted partition 103 is fixedly installed on the left side between the front and rear of the inner cavity of the storage box 102, a material guiding inclined frame 104 is fixedly installed on the rear of the inner cavity of the storage box 102, and a rectangular frame 105 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner cavity of the storage box 102 , rectangular guide blocks 106 are slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 105 through openings, and a plurality of rectangular guide blocks 106 are provided, and a screening mesh frame 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular guide block 106, and the screening mesh frame 107 is located on the inner side of the rectangular frame 105, and a first guide rod 108 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the storage box 102, and a return frame 109 is slidably installed on the surface of the first guide rod 108, and an arc seat 111 is fixedly installed on the rear part of the return frame 109 through a fixed block, and an upper ejector rod 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the return frame 109, and the upper ejector rod 110 is not connected to the screening mesh frame 107, and the top of the upper ejector rod 110 passes through the rectangular frame 105 and in contact with the bottom of the screening mesh frame 107, the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the load-bearing bottom plate 101 are rotatably connected to the first inner groove cylinder 112 through a bracket, and the left end of the first inner groove cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 113 meshing with the second bevel gear 211, the front and rear parts of the left side of the storage box 102 are rotatably connected to the second inner groove cylinder 114 through an opening, and the right end of the second inner groove cylinder 114 passes through the inclined partition 103 and extends to the interior of the storage box 102, and a polygonal long rod 115 is slidably installed between the second inner groove cylinder 114 and the inner side of the first inner groove cylinder 112, and both ends of the polygonal long rod 115 are arc-shaped for easy docking. A smooth portion 116 is provided on the surface of the long rod 115 and between the second inner groove cylinder 114 and the first inner groove cylinder 112. A bearing bracket 123 is slidably installed on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate 101 through an opening, and the bearing bracket 123 is rotatably connected to the two polygonal long rods 115 through the smooth portion 116. An arc-shaped work seat 117 used in conjunction with the arc seat 111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front second inner groove cylinder 114. A sealing cylinder 118 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second inner groove cylinder 114. The sealing cylinder 118 is connected to the third inner groove cylinder 119 through a sealing bearing member. The inner side of the sealing cylinder 118 is rotatably connected to a member that cooperates with the polygonal long rod 115 through a bearing member. The third inner groove drum 119 is used, and the right end of the third inner groove drum 119 passes through the storage box 102 and extends to the right side of the storage box 102, and the third inner groove drum 119 is rotatably connected to the storage box 102. One end of the third inner groove drum 119 extending to the right side of the storage box 102 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 120, and the surface of the third inner groove drum 119 and located outside the storage box 102 is fixedly connected to a gear plate 121, and the surface of the second inner groove drum 114 and located inside the storage box 102 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 122, and the front side of the top of the load-bearing bottom plate 101 is rotatably connected to a vertical rotation rod 124 through a bearing member, and the surface of the vertical rotation rod 124 is fixedly connected to a gear drum 125.The top of the vertical rotating rod 124 is fixedly connected with a baffle frame 126, and a pull-out plate 127 is slidably installed on the inner side of the baffle frame 126. The front and rear parts of the left side of the pull-out plate 127 are fixedly connected with a piercing rod 128 used in conjunction with the second conveying frame 202. A pushing plate 129 is slidably installed on the surface of the piercing rod 128. A spring 130 is fixedly connected between the pushing plate 129 and the pull-out plate 127. A vertical abutment plate 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate 129. The front and rear parts of the right side of the storage box 102 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped material pipe 132 through an opening. The right end of the L-shaped material pipe 132 is rotatably connected with a driven seat 133 through a bearing member. The driven seat 133 and the L-shaped material pipe 132 are connected by a sealed bearing member. The surface of the driven seat 133 is fixedly connected with a second pulley 134. 4 and the first pulley 120 are connected by a belt 135. A screw column 136 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven seat 133 and located inside the L-shaped material tube 132. A second guide rod 137 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box 102. A return-shaped tooth frame 138 meshing with the gear plate 121 is slidably installed on the surface of the second guide rod 137. The number of teeth at the bottom of the return-shaped tooth frame 138 will not cause the push plate 129 to fall off from the surface of the piercing rod 128 after a preset number. A curved plate 139 used in conjunction with the vertical abutment plate 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the return-shaped tooth frame 138. An L-shaped tooth plate 140 meshing with the gear cylinder 125 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing bracket 123. A cylinder 141 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 102, and the left end of the cylinder 141 is fixedly connected to the bearing bracket 123.
[0044] The invention also discloses a construction method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0045] S1. Before use, start the dual-axis motor 210 and use the load-bearing rotating rod 212 to drive the first belt 205 and the second belt 206 to transmit respectively, then fill water into the storage box 102, then place solid materials such as sand and gravel on the top of the second belt 206, and transport them through the loading plate 207 until they reach the top of the storage box 102 and fall on the inner side of the guide inclined frame 104 and are evenly sprinkled on the inner side of the storage box 102, then place the bagged cement on the top of the first belt 205, and the first belt 205 drives the cement to move upward. When it moves to the top, the blade 209 cuts the bottom of the bagged cement. At the same time, as the first belt 205 drives the cement bag to move, it will be inserted into the surface of the thorn rod 128, and the cement powder at the bottom of the cut cement bag falls on the inner side of the screening mesh frame 107, and then several subsequent bags are The transportation of cement will continuously squeeze and stack the empty cement bags on the surface of the previous piercing rod 128 to the right, and after the cement powder falls into the screen frame 107, as the load-bearing rotating rod 212 continues to rotate, the second bevel gear 211 drives the stirring blade 122, the polygonal long rod 115 and the second inner groove drum 114 to rotate synchronously through the meshing with the first bevel gear 113, and the arc seat 117 is driven to rotate and continuously squeeze the arc seat 111. After being squeezed, the arc seat 111 will use the return frame 109 to drive the upper push rod 110 to continuously push the screen frame 107 under the limit of the first guide rod 108, and the screen frame 107 continuously vibrates under the limit of the rectangular guide block 106 to screen the cement powder into the storage box 102, and the stirring blade 122 is driven by the second inner groove drum 114 to continuously stir the material until the mixing is completed;
[0046] S2, after the stirring is completed, the dual-axis motor 210 is turned off, and then the cylinder 141 is started to pull the bearing bracket 123 to move right. The rightward movement of the bearing bracket 123 will pull the two polygonal long rods 115 to move right synchronously on the inner sides of the first inner groove cylinder 112 and the second inner groove cylinder 114 under the action of the smooth portion 116, until the right end of the polygonal long rod 115 is inserted into the third inner groove cylinder 119 on the inner side of the sealing cylinder 118 and docked with it. At the same time, the rightward movement of the bearing bracket 123 will also drive the L-shaped toothed plate 140 to move rightward, and the rightward movement of the L-shaped toothed plate 140 will drive the vertical rotation rod 124 and the baffle frame 126 to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees by meshing with the gear cylinder 125 so that the piercing rod 128 faces the rear, and after the docking is completed, go to step S3;
[0047] S3, after the adjustment is completed, the dual-axis motor 210 is started again. At this time, due to the docking of the polygonal long rod 115 and the third inner grooved cylinder 119, the second inner grooved cylinder 114 will also drive the third inner grooved cylinder 119 to rotate while rotating, and the rotation of the third inner grooved cylinder 119 will simultaneously drive the gear plate 121 and the first pulley 120 to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley 120 will use the belt 135 and the second pulley 134 to drive the driven seat 133 and the auger column 136 to rotate, and the rotation of the auger column 136 will discharge the mixed concrete in a quantitative manner, and the rotation of the gear plate 121 will drive the return tooth frame 138 to move backward under the limit of the second guide rod 137, and the return tooth frame 138 will simultaneously drive the bent plate 139 to move when it moves backward, and the bent plate 139 will contact the vertical abutment plate 131 and push the push plate 129 to slide on the surface of the piercing rod 128, thereby pushing away the cement bag on the surface of the piercing rod 128, and the return tooth frame 138 will be moved backward. When the tooth frame 138 moves to the rearmost part, the gear plate 121 no longer meshes with the teeth at the bottom of the return tooth frame 138, so that the return tooth frame 138 does not move backward any more. When it is necessary to prepare concrete again, the gear plate 121 is started in the reverse direction, and the dual-axis motor 210 makes the gear plate 121 rotate in the reverse direction. Since the push plate 129 has elastic force through the spring 130, the vertical push plate 131 pushes the curved plate 139 and the return tooth frame 138 to mesh with the gear plate 121, so that the curved plate 139 and the push plate 129 are 29 moves forward to reset, and after the reset is completed, the dual-axis motor 210 is turned off, and then the cylinder 141 is started to push the bearing bracket 123 to move left to draw the polygonal long rod 115 out of the third inner groove cylinder 119, and then the dual-axis motor 210 is started again to drive the feeding and collecting mechanism 2 to run and feed. In step S2 and step S3, the connection between the sealing cylinder 118 and the third inner groove cylinder 119 and the connection between the driven seat 133 and the L-shaped material pipe 132 are all rotatably connected through the sealing bearing member.
[0048] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A building construction structure, comprising a mixing drive mechanism (1), characterized in that: The mixing drive mechanism (1) comprises a load-bearing base plate (101), a material storage box (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the load-bearing base plate (101), and a material loading and collecting mechanism (2) is mounted on the top of the material storage box (102); The loading and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a first conveying frame (201) and a second conveying frame (202), and the first conveying frame (201) and the second conveying frame (202) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top of the material storage box (102) through brackets, the front and rear parts of the inner cavity of the second conveying frame (202) are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (203) through bearing parts, and a plurality of first rotating rods (203) are provided, and the front and rear parts of the inner cavity of the first conveying frame (201) are rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (203) through bearing parts. 4), and a plurality of second rotating rods (204) are provided, a double-axis motor (210) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the load-bearing base plate (101) via a bracket, two output shafts of the double-axis motor (210) are fixedly connected to a load-bearing rotating rod (212) via a coupling, and one end of the two load-bearing rotating rods (212) away from the double-axis motor (210) respectively penetrates the first conveying frame (201) and the second conveying frame (202) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first conveying frame (201) and the second conveying frame (202) via a bearing member; The first rotating rod (203) and the load-bearing rotating rod (212) at the front and rear are connected to each other by a first belt (205); a leakage blocking plate (208) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the second conveying frame (202); a blade (209) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the leakage blocking plate (208) and between the two first belts (205); the second rotating rod (204) and the load-bearing rotating rod (212) are connected to each other by a second belt (206); a loading plate (207) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second belt (206), and a plurality of loading plates (207) are provided; a second bevel gear (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing rotating rod (212) and located outside the first conveying frame (201) and the second conveying frame (202); The front side of the top of the load-bearing bottom plate (101) is rotatably connected to a vertical rotating rod (124) via a bearing member, the surface of the vertical rotating rod (124) is fixedly connected to a gear cylinder (125), the top of the vertical rotating rod (124) is fixedly connected to a baffle frame (126), the inner side of the baffle frame (126) is slidably mounted with a pull-out plate (127), the front and rear portions of the left side of the pull-out plate (127) are fixedly connected to a piercing rod (128) used in conjunction with a second conveying frame (202), a pushing plate (129) is slidably mounted on the surface of the piercing rod (128), a spring (130) is fixedly connected between the pushing plate (129) and the pull-out plate (127), and the top of the pushing plate (129) is fixedly connected to a vertical support plate (131).
2. A building construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined partition plate (103) is fixedly installed on the left side between the front and rear parts of the inner cavity of the material storage box (102), an inclined material guide frame (104) is fixedly installed on the rear part of the inner cavity of the material storage box (102), and a rectangular frame (105) is fixedly connected to the front part of the inner cavity of the material storage box (102). The front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (105) are slidably mounted with rectangular guide blocks (106) through openings, and a plurality of rectangular guide blocks (106) are provided. The top of the rectangular guide block (106) is fixedly connected to a screening mesh frame (107), and the screening mesh frame (107) is located on the inner side of the rectangular frame (105). The left side of the inner cavity of the material storage box (102) is fixedly connected to a first guide rod (108), and a return frame (109) is slidably mounted on the surface of the first guide rod (108). The rear part of the return frame (109) is fixedly mounted with an arc seat (111) through a fixed block. The top of the return frame (109) is fixedly connected to an upper push rod (110), and the top of the upper push rod (110) passes through the rectangular frame (105) and contacts the bottom of the screening mesh frame (107).
3. A building construction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear portions of the left side of the top of the load-bearing bottom plate (101) are rotatably connected to the first inner groove cylinder (112) via a bracket, and the left end of the first inner groove cylinder (112) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (113) meshing with the second bevel gear (211), and the front and rear portions of the left side of the material storage box (102) are rotatably connected to the second inner groove cylinder (114) via an opening, and the right end of the second inner groove cylinder (114) passes through the inclined partition plate (103) and extends into the interior of the material storage box (102). A polygonal long rod (115) is slidably mounted between the inner sides of the second inner groove cylinder (114) and the first inner groove cylinder (112); a smooth portion (116) is provided on the surface of the polygonal long rod (115) and located between the second inner groove cylinder (114) and the first inner groove cylinder (112); a bearing bracket (123) is slidably mounted on the left side of the top of the load-bearing bottom plate (101) through an opening, and the bearing bracket (123) is rotatably connected to the two polygonal long rods (115) via the smooth portion (116).
4. A building construction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the second inner groove cylinder (114) at the front is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped work seat (117) used in conjunction with the arc-shaped seat (111), the right end of the second inner groove cylinder (114) is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder (118), the inner side of the sealing cylinder (118) is rotatably connected to a third inner groove cylinder (119) used in conjunction with the polygonal long rod (115) through a bearing, the right end of the third inner groove cylinder (119) penetrates the material storage box (102) and extends to the material storage box (102). 2), and the third inner grooved cylinder (119) is rotatably connected to the material storage box (102); one end of the third inner grooved cylinder (119) extending to the right side of the material storage box (102) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (120); a surface of the third inner grooved cylinder (119) located outside the material storage box (102) is fixedly connected to a gear plate (121); and a surface of the second inner grooved cylinder (114) located inside the material storage box (102) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (122).
5. A building construction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the right side of the material storage box (102) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped material pipe (132) through openings, the right end of the L-shaped material pipe (132) is rotatably connected to a driven seat (133) through a bearing, a second belt pulley (134) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven seat (133), the second belt pulley (134) and the first belt pulley (120) are connected by a belt (135), a screw dragon column (136) is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven seat (133) and located inside the L-shaped material pipe (132), and the right side of the material storage box (102) A second guide rod (137) is fixedly mounted, a return tooth frame (138) meshing with the gear plate (121) is slidably mounted on the surface of the second guide rod (137), a bent plate (139) matched with the vertical support plate (131) is fixedly connected to the top of the return tooth frame (138), an L-shaped tooth plate (140) meshing with the gear cylinder (125) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing bracket (123), a cylinder (141) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the storage box (102), and the left end of the cylinder (141) is fixedly connected to the bearing bracket (123).
6. The construction method of a building construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Before use, the double-axis motor (210) is started to drive the first belt (205) and the second belt (206) to transmit respectively by using the load-bearing rotating rod (212), and then water is poured into the storage box (102). Then, solid materials such as sand and gravel are placed on the top of the second belt (206) and transported through the loading plate (207) until they reach the top of the storage box (102) and fall on the inner side of the guide inclined frame (104) and are evenly sprinkled on the inner side of the storage box (102). Then, the bagged cement is placed on the top of the first belt (205), and the first belt (205) drives the cement to move upward. When it moves to the top, the blade (209) cuts the bottom of the bagged cement. At the same time, as the first belt (205) drives the cement bag to move, it will be inserted into the surface of the thorn rod (128), and the cement powder at the bottom of the cut cement bag falls on the inner side of the screening mesh frame (107). Then, the transportation of several subsequent bags of cement is completed. The cement bags on the surface of the piercing rod (128) are continuously squeezed and stacked to the right, and after the cement powder falls into the screen frame (107), as the load-bearing rotating rod (212) continues to rotate, the second bevel gear (211) drives the stirring blade (122), the polygonal long rod (115) and the second inner groove cylinder (114) to rotate synchronously through meshing with the first bevel gear (113), and the arc seat (117) is driven to rotate and continuously squeeze the arc seat (1 11), after being squeezed, the arc seat (111) will use the return frame (109) to drive the upper push rod (110) to continuously push up the screening frame (107) under the limit of the first guide rod (108), and the screening frame (107) will continuously vibrate under the limit of the rectangular guide block (106) to screen the cement powder into the storage box (102), and the stirring blade (122) will continuously stir the material under the drive of the second inner groove drum (114) until the stirring is completed; S2, after the stirring is completed, the dual-axis motor (210) is turned off, and then the cylinder (141) is started to pull the bearing bracket (123) to move rightward. The rightward movement of the bearing bracket (123) will pull the two polygonal long rods (115) to move rightward synchronously on the inner sides of the first inner groove cylinder (112) and the second inner groove cylinder (114) under the action of the smooth portion (116), until the right end of the polygonal long rod (115) is inserted into the third inner groove cylinder (119) on the inner side of the sealing cylinder (118) and docked therewith. At the same time, the rightward movement of the bearing bracket (123) will also drive the L-shaped tooth plate (140) to move rightward, and the rightward movement of the L-shaped tooth plate (140) will drive the vertical rotation rod (124) and the baffle frame (126) to rotate ninety degrees clockwise by meshing with the gear cylinder (125) so that the piercing rod (128) faces the rear. After the docking is completed, go to step S3; S3, after the adjustment is completed, the dual-axis motor (210) is started again. At this time, due to the docking of the polygonal long rod (115) and the third inner grooved cylinder (119), the second inner grooved cylinder (114) will also drive the third inner grooved cylinder (119) to rotate while rotating, and the rotation of the third inner grooved cylinder (119) will simultaneously drive the gear plate (121) and the first pulley (120) to rotate, and the rotation of the first pulley (120) will utilize the belt (135) and the second pulley (13 4) driving the driven seat (133) and the auger column (136) to rotate, the rotation of the auger column (136) will discharge the mixed concrete quantitatively, and the rotation of the gear plate (121) will drive the return tooth frame (138) to move backward under the limit of the second guide rod (137), and the return tooth frame (138) will simultaneously drive the curved plate (139) to move when moving backward, and the curved plate (139) will contact the vertical plate (131) and push the push plate (129) to the piercing rod The surface of the piercing rod (128) slides to push away the cement bag on the surface of the piercing rod (128). When the return tooth frame (138) moves to the rearmost part, the gear plate (121) is no longer engaged with the teeth at the bottom of the return tooth frame (138), so that the return tooth frame (138) does not move backward. When it is necessary to prepare concrete again, the gear plate (121) is started in the reverse direction, and the dual-axis motor (210) causes the gear plate (121) to rotate in the reverse direction. Since the push plate (129) has elastic force through the spring (130), the vertical push plate (131) pushes the bending plate (139) and the return tooth frame (138) to engage with the gear plate (121), so that the bending plate (139) and the push plate (129) move forward and reset. After the reset is completed, the double-axis motor (210) is turned off, and then the cylinder (141) is started to push the bearing bracket (123) to move left to extract the polygonal long rod (115) from the inside of the third inner groove cylinder (119), and then the double-axis motor (210) is started again to drive the feeding and collecting mechanism (2) to run and feed.
7. A construction method for a building construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S2 and step S3, the connection between the sealing cylinder (118) and the third inner groove cylinder (119) and the connection between the driven seat (133) and the L-shaped material pipe (132) are both rotationally connected via a sealing bearing member.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic concrete pouring device for building construction
CN112297223A
Multi-class building cement mixing equipment for house building
CN115847612A
Concrete processing feeding device with dustproof structure
CN218196053U