A sorting device for crushing waste batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sorting devices, and specifically to a sorting device for crushing waste batteries, comprising: a fixed base; a multiple automatic screening unit, which is connected to the fixed base; a separated synchronous storage unit, which is detachably connected to the multiple automatic screening unit and is used to cooperate with the multiple automatic screening unit to realize independent storage of powders of various particle sizes after screening; wherein, the multiple automatic screening unit comprises: a multi-element synchronous sorting component, a pressure-conducting central control component, a swinging support component and an inductive pushing and receiving component. By setting up the multiple automatic screening units, not only can the multi-level sorting of the powder be completed at one time, but also the swinging and reciprocating motion of the multi-element synchronous sorting component can be realized during the screening process, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the equipment during sorting and greatly improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to a sorting device used for crushing waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] In the treatment process of waste batteries, there are mainly cascade utilization and disassembly and recycling according to the treatment methods; according to different processes, they can be divided into: commonly used recycling processes generally include chemical recycling, physical recycling, biological recycling and combined methods; future research on waste lithium battery recycling technology will focus on safety issues in the pretreatment step, pollution prevention and control in the secondary treatment step, complete recovery in the deep treatment step, and comprehensive recycling and utilization of various components in waste lithium-ion power batteries.

[0003] After the waste batteries are crushed and recycled, the coarsely crushed powder needs to be transported to an electric heating pyrolysis furnace for pyrolysis, and the pyrolyzed powder needs to be transported to a fine crusher for fine crushing. After fine crushing, it is screened. However, since the fine crushed powder has a variety of different particle sizes, multi-stage screening is required to separate powders of different particle sizes for subsequent processing. The current method is to take out the powder after the first-level screening and then perform the second-level screening. It requires multiple feeding and discharging processes, and the operation is complicated and cumbersome, resulting in low screening efficiency and the inability to guarantee the screening effect. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a sorting device for waste battery crushing to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting device for crushing waste batteries to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sorting device for crushed waste batteries, comprising: a fixed base; a multiple automatic screening unit, the multiple automatic screening unit is connected to the fixed base, and is used to cooperate with the fixed base to realize multi-level synchronous screening of powder materials and to realize the transportation of the screened powder materials; a separated synchronous storage unit, the separated synchronous storage unit is detachably connected to the multiple automatic screening unit, and is used to cooperate with the multiple automatic screening unit to realize independent storage of powder materials of different particle sizes after screening; wherein, the multiple automatic screening unit comprises: a multi-element synchronous sorting component, a pressure-conducting central control component, a swing-type support component and an inductive push-and-receive component, and the multi-element synchronous sorting component is arranged on the fixed base On the outside of the top end, a pressure-conducting central control component is arranged on the outside of the multi-element synchronous sorting component, which is used to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to realize multi-level synchronous screening of powder materials. The multi-element synchronous sorting component is connected to the fixed base through a swinging support component. The swinging support component is also connected to the pressure-conducting central control component, which is used to cooperate with the fixed base to realize the support of the multi-element synchronous sorting component and cooperate with the pressure-conducting central control component to realize the longitudinal swing of the multi-element synchronous sorting component. An inductive pushing and receiving component is also arranged between the swinging support component and the multi-element synchronous sorting component, which is used to cooperate with the swinging support component to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to perform reciprocating motion.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0008] When the device is running, the powder is fed into the inner side of the multi-element synchronous sorting component, the pressure-conducting central control component can drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to rotate, and can perform multi-stage synchronous screening on the powder particles located inside the multi-element synchronous sorting component, the pressure-conducting central control component can also drive the swing-type support component, the swing-type support component can not only support the multi-element synchronous sorting component, but also drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to swing longitudinally, and the swing-type support component can also drive the inductive push-and-receive component during operation, the inductive push-and-receive component can drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to reciprocate, thereby improving the equipment's sorting efficiency for the powder, and facilitating the sorting of the powder into the inner side of the separated synchronous storage unit. The separated synchronous storage unit can independently store powders of different particle sizes, which is convenient for people to carry out subsequent processing. Compared with the prior art which adopts the method of taking out the powder after the first-level screening and then carrying out the second-level screening, the present application needs to carry out the feeding and discharging processes for many times, and the operation is complicated and cumbersome, resulting in low screening efficiency and failure to guarantee the screening effect. By setting up multiple automatic screening units, the multi-element synchronous sorting component cooperates with the pressure-conducting central control component, the swinging support component and the inductive pushing and collecting component, not only can the multi-level sorting of the powder be completed at one time, but also the swinging and reciprocating motion of the multi-element synchronous sorting component can be realized during the screening process, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the equipment during sorting and can greatly improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting device used for crushing waste batteries.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a sorting device used for crushing waste batteries.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-element synchronous sorting component in the sorting device used for crushing waste batteries.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure-conducting central control component used in a sorting device for crushed waste batteries.

[0013] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing support assembly used in the sorting device after the waste batteries are crushed.

[0014] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular support frame used in the sorting device after the waste batteries are crushed.

[0015] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inductive push-and-collect assembly used in the sorting device after the waste batteries are crushed.

[0016] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] Fig. 9 The schematic diagram is a structural diagram of a separated synchronous storage unit used in a sorting device for crushed waste batteries.

[0018] In the figure: 1 - fixed base, 2 - multiple automatic screening unit, 3 - separated synchronous storage unit, 4 - multi - element synchronous sorting component, 5 - pressure - guiding central control component, 6 - swinging support component, 7 - induction pushing and receiving component, 8 - support cylinder, 9 - feed pipe, 10 - coarse - screening drum, 11 - fine - screening drum, 12 - driven wheel, 13 - transmission rod, 14 - belt drive, 15 - driving wheel, 16 - discharge pipe, 17 - central control box, 18 - energy supply, 19 - energy supply rod, 20 - power transmission component, 21 - eccentric wheel, 22 - transmission control slide plate, 23 - pressure - guiding box, 24 - power output pipe, 25 - pressure control pipe, 26 - pressure control component, 27 - movable seat, 28 - C - shaped connecting frame, 29 - voltage - stabilizing cavity, 30 - voltage - stabilizing pipe, 31 - rubber hose, 32 - pressure - sensing pipe, 33 - pressure - sensing component, 34 - fixed seat, 35 - annular support frame, 36 - support rod, 37 - connecting side plate, 38 - rotating rod, 39 - pressure - regulating pipe, 40 - pressure - regulating component, 41 - pushing and receiving plate, 42 - pushing and receiving control component, 43 - regulating pipe, 44 - connecting cavity, 45 - diversion groove, 46 - storage box, 47 - locking component, 48 - storage groove, 49 - synchronous rotating plate, 50 - insertion hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The technical solutions of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0020] The embodiments of this patent will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment of the present invention, a sorting device for crushed waste batteries comprises: a fixed base 1; a multiple automatic screening unit 2, which is connected to the fixed base 1 and is used to cooperate with the fixed base 1 to realize multi-level synchronous screening of powder materials and to realize the transportation of the screened powder materials; a separated synchronous storage unit 3, which is detachably connected to the multiple automatic screening unit 2 and is used to cooperate with the multiple automatic screening unit 2 to realize independent storage of powder materials of different particle sizes after screening; wherein, the multiple automatic screening unit 2 comprises: a multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, a pressure-conducting central control component 5, a swinging support component 6 and an inductive pushing and receiving component 7, and the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 is arranged in the On the outside of the top of the fixed base 1, a pressure-conducting central control component 5 is arranged on the outside of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, which is used to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 to realize multi-level synchronous screening of powder materials. The multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 is connected to the fixed base 1 through a swinging support component 5. The swinging support component 6 is also connected to the pressure-conducting central control component 5, which is used to cooperate with the fixed base 1 to realize the support of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, and cooperate with the pressure-conducting central control component 5 to realize the longitudinal swing of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4. An inductive pushing and receiving component 7 is also arranged between the swinging support component 6 and the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, which is used to cooperate with the swinging support component 5 to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 to perform reciprocating motion.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the powder is fed into the inner side of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, the pressure-conducting central control component 5 can drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 to rotate, and can perform multi-stage synchronous screening on the powder particles located inside the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, the pressure-conducting central control component 5 can also drive the swing-type support component 6, the swing-type support component 6 can not only support the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, but also drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 to swing longitudinally, and the swing-type support component 6 can also drive the inductive push-and-receive component 7 during operation, the inductive push-and-receive component 7 can drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 to reciprocate, thereby improving the equipment's sorting efficiency for the powder, and facilitating the sorting of the powder into the separated synchronous storage On the inside of the storage unit 3, the separated synchronous storage unit 3 can independently store powder particles of each particle size, which is convenient for people to carry out subsequent processing. Compared with the prior art that adopts the method of taking out the powder after the first-level screening and then performing the second-level screening, the present application requires multiple feeding and discharging processes, and the operation is complicated and cumbersome, resulting in low screening efficiency and the inability to guarantee the screening effect. By setting multiple automatic screening units 2, the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 cooperates with the pressure-conducting central control component 5, the swinging support component 6 and the inductive pushing and collecting component 7, not only can the multi-level sorting of the powder be completed at one time, but also the swinging and reciprocating motion of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 can be realized during the screening process, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the equipment during sorting and can greatly improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3The multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 includes: a supporting cylinder 8, a feeding pipe 9, a coarse screen drum 10, a fine screen drum 11, a transmission rod 13 and a discharge pipe 16. The supporting cylinder 8 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the fixed base 1, connected to the swing support component 6, and connected to the inductive push-and-collect component 7. The inner side of the supporting cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with the coarse screen drum 10. The cylinder wall of one end of the coarse screen drum 10 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 9. The other end of the feeding pipe 9 leads to the outer side of the supporting cylinder 8 and is connected to the pressure-conducting central control component 5 for realizing the introduction of powder and cooperating with the pressure-conducting central control component 5 to realize the rotation of the coarse screen drum 10. The outer side of the coarse screen drum 10 is sleeved with a fine screen drum 11, and the fine screen drum 11 is connected to the coarse screen drum 10 is rotatably connected, and a transmission rod 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 8 is also provided on the outer side of the coarse screen drum 10, and the transmission rod 13 is connected to the coarse screen drum 10 through a belt transmission member 14. A driving wheel 15 is also fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 13, and the driving wheel 15 is meshingly connected with a driven wheel 12 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fine screen drum 11, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the coarse screen drum 10 to drive the fine screen drum 11 to rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and cooperate with the coarse screen drum 10 to realize multi-stage synchronous screening of powder. The coarse screen drum 10, the fine screen drum 11 and the supporting cylinder 8 are all fixedly connected on the cylinder wall on the side away from the feed pipe 9 with a discharge pipe 16 plugged into the partitioned synchronous storage unit 3.

[0024] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 9 and each discharge pipe 16 are fixedly connected to the inner side thereof with a valve, the valve being a solenoid valve, the belt transmission member 14 comprising a first pulley fixedly connected to the outer side of the coarse screen drum 10 and the transmission rod 13, the first pulleys being connected to each other by a first belt, the powder enters the inner side of the coarse screen drum 10 along the feed pipe 9, the pressure-conducting central control component 5 cooperates with the feed pipe 9 to drive the coarse screen drum 10 to rotate, the coarse screen drum 10 rotates through the first pulley and the first belt to drive the transmission rod 13 to rotate, and the transmission rod 13 drives the active The wheel 15 rotates, and the driving wheel 15 cooperates with the driven wheel 12 to drive the fine screen drum 11 to rotate. When the coarse screen drum 10 rotates, the coarse screening of the powder can be completed, and the screened powder will fall on the inside of the fine screen drum 11. With the rotation of the fine screen drum 11, the fine screening of the powder can be completed, so that the equipment can complete multi-stage screening of the powder at one time, and the waste will fall on the inside of the supporting cylinder 8. The sorted powder can enter the separated synchronous storage unit 3 along the corresponding discharge pipe 16 for independent storage, which is convenient for people to carry out subsequent processing of powders of various particle sizes and is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4The pressure-conducting central control assembly 5 includes: a central control box 17, an energy supply 18, an energy supply rod 19, an eccentric wheel 21, a transmission control slide 22, a pressure-conducting box 23, a power output pipe 24 and a pressure control pipe 25. The central control box 17 is sleeved on the outside of the feed pipe 9 and is fixedly connected to the support cylinder 8. The inner side of the central control box 17 is fixedly connected with the energy supply 18. The output end of the energy supply 18 is fixedly connected to the energy supply rod 19. The energy supply rod 19 is connected to the feed pipe 9 through a power transmission member 20, which is used to cooperate with the energy supply 18 to realize the rotation of the feed pipe 9. The outer side of the energy supply rod 19 is also fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 21, and the outer side of the eccentric wheel 21 is abutted with A control slide 22 is slidably connected to the wall of the central control box 17, and a pressure-conducting box 23 fixedly connected to the central control box 17 is also arranged on the outer side of the control slide 22. A plurality of pressure control tubes 25 are arranged between the pressure-conducting box 23 and the control slide 22. The pressure control tubes 25 are fixedly connected to the wall of the pressure-conducting box 23, and a pressure control member 26 fixedly connected to the control slide 22 is slidably connected on the inner side. A power output tube 24 connected to the swing support assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pressure-conducting box 23, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the control slide 22 to drive the air flow inside the pressure-conducting box 23 to realize the driving of the swing support assembly 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, the central control box 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder 8 and is arranged on the same side as the feed pipe 9. The energy supply 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central control box 17. The energy supply 18 is a driving motor. The output end of the energy supply 18 is fixedly connected to the energy supply rod 19. The power transmission member 20 includes a second pulley fixedly connected to the energy supply rod 19 and the outside of the feed pipe 9, and the second pulleys are connected by a second belt. An eccentric wheel 21 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the energy supply rod 19, and a pushing slide plate 22 is abutted against the outside of the bottom end of the eccentric wheel 21. In addition, the pressure guide box 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the central control box 17, and the front and rear sides of the feed pipe 9 are both provided with a pressure control pipe 25 fixedly connected to the top box wall of the pressure guide box 23. The pressure control member 26 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inside of the pressure control pipe 25 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston. The first push rod is also fixedly connected to the outside of the energy supply rod 19. One end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the transmission and control slide plate 22, and the energy supply 18 drives the energy supply rod 19 to rotate. On the one hand, the energy supply rod 19 drives the feed pipe 9 to rotate through the second pulley and the second belt, thereby realizing the driving of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, and on the other hand, it can drive the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 21 drives the transmission and control slide plate 22 to move along the box wall of the central control box 17. The transmission and control slide plate 22 drives the first piston to move inside the pressure control tube 25, and drives the air located inside the pressure guide box 23 to enter the inner side of the swing support assembly 6 along the power output pipe 24, and drives the swing support assembly 6 to realize the longitudinal swing of the support cylinder 8, thereby driving the coarse screen drum 10 and the fine screen drum 11 to swing, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the equipment. By setting the pressure-conducting central control assembly 5, not only can the driving of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 be completed, but also the swing support assembly 6 can be driven to realize the swing of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, which not only realizes the multi-stage synchronous sorting of the powder, but also greatly improves the sorting effect and efficiency.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the swing support assembly 6 includes: a movable seat 27, a U-shaped connecting frame 28, an automatic lifting assembly, a fixed seat 34, an annular support frame 35, a support rod 36, a connecting side plate 37, and a rotating rod 38. The movable seat 27 is slidably connected to the fixed base 1. Limit rods are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed base 1, fixedly connected to the fixed base 1, and slidably connected to the movable seat 27. A spring is fixedly connected between the movable seat 27 and the fixed seat 1. A U-shaped connecting frame 28 is slidably connected to the movable seat 27. An automatic lifting assembly is also arranged between the U-shaped connecting frame 28 and the movable seat 27. The automatic lifting assembly is connected to the power output pipe 24 and is used to cooperate with the flow of air inside the pressure guide box 23 to realize the lifting of the U-shaped connecting frame 28. A fixed seat 34 fixedly connected to the fixed base 1 is arranged outside the movable seat 27. An annular support frame 35 is arranged inside the fixed seat 34. The annular support frame 35 is sleeved outside the support cylinder 8 and is slidably connected to the support cylinder 8. Support rods 36 rotatably connected to the fixed seat 34 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support frame 35. Connecting side plates 37 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support frame 35 close to the movable seat 27. A rotating rod 38 supporting and connecting to the U-shaped connecting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting side plate 37 and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the U-shaped connecting frame 28 to drive the annular support frame 35 to rotate around the support rod 36, realizing the swing of the support cylinder 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends inside the fixed base 1, fixedly connected to the fixed base 1. A spring surrounding the outside of the limit rods is fixedly connected between the movable seat 27 and the fixed base 1. The air located inside the pressure guide box 23 enters the inside of the automatic lifting assembly along the power output pipe 24. The automatic lifting assembly drives the U-shaped connecting frame 28 to move downward along the shell wall of the movable seat 27. The U-shaped connecting frame 28 cooperates with the rotating rod 38 and the connecting side plate 37 to drive the annular support frame 35 to rotate around the support rod 36. The annular support frame 35 drives the support cylinder 8 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the swing of the support cylinder 8. By using the swing of the support cylinder 8, not only can the sorting efficiency of the equipment be improved, but also it is convenient to send the powder to be sorted into the partitioned synchronous storage unit 3 inside, realizing the rapid recovery of the powder, thereby improving the processing efficiency. By arranging the swing support assembly 6, it can cooperate with the pressure guide type central control assembly 5 to realize the swing of the multi-synchronous rotation assembly 4, effectively improving the screening efficiency and ensuring the screening effect.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, the automatic lifting assembly includes a voltage stabilizing chamber 29, a voltage stabilizing tube 30, a rubber hose 31, and a pressure sensing tube 32. The voltage stabilizing chamber 29 is arranged inside the bottom shell wall of the movable seat 27. A voltage stabilizing tube 30 fixedly connected to the movable seat 27 is arranged at the top of the voltage stabilizing chamber 29. The other end of the voltage stabilizing tube 30 is connected to the power output tube 24 through a rubber hose 31. A pressure sensing tube 32 fixedly connected to the movable seat 27 is arranged outside the voltage stabilizing tube 30. One end of the pressure sensing tube 32 leads to the inside of the voltage stabilizing chamber 29, and a pressure sensing member 33 fixedly connected to the C-shaped connecting frame 28 is slidably connected inside the other end, for realizing the automatic lifting of the C-shaped connecting frame 28 in cooperation with the change of the air pressure inside the voltage stabilizing chamber 29.

[0030] In this embodiment, both the voltage stabilizing tube 30 and the pressure sensing tube 32 are connected to the top chamber wall of the voltage stabilizing chamber 29. The pressure sensing member 33 includes a second piston slidably connected inside the pressure sensing tube 32 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston. The other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom frame wall of the C-shaped connecting frame 28. The air inside the pressure guiding box 23 enters the inside of the voltage stabilizing chamber 29 along the power output tube 24, the rubber hose 31, and the voltage stabilizing tube 30, thereby driving the second piston to move inside the pressure sensing tube 30. The second piston drives the C-shaped connecting frame 28 to move in cooperation with the second push rod, thereby realizing the swing of the support cylinder 8.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the inductive pushing and retracting assembly 7 includes a pressure regulating tube 39, a pushing and retracting plate 41, a regulating tube 43, a connecting chamber 44, and a diversion groove 45. The connecting chamber 44 is arranged inside the fixed seat 34. A plurality of pressure regulating tubes 39 are arranged between the fixed seat 34 and the movable seat 27. The pressure regulating tubes 39 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 34 and are connected to the connecting chamber 44. The diversion groove 45 is arranged inside the support rod 36 and is communicated with the connecting chamber 44. A regulating tube 43 connected to the diversion groove 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 36. A pushing and retracting control member 42 is slidably connected inside the regulating tube 43. The other end of the pushing and retracting control member 42 is fixedly connected to a pushing and retracting plate 41 fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder 8, for realizing the synchronous movement of the support cylinder 8 in cooperation with the movement of the pressure regulating member 40 inside the pressure regulating tube 39.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixed seat 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the movable seat 27 with a plurality of pressure regulating tubes 39, the pressure regulating member 40 includes a third piston slidably connected to the inner side of the pressure regulating tube 39 and a third push rod fixedly connected to the third piston, the other end of the third push rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat 27, and the push-receiving control member 42 includes a fourth piston slidably connected to the inner side of the regulating tube 43 and a fourth push rod fixedly connected to the fourth piston, the other end of the fourth push rod is connected to the push-receiving plate 4 1 is fixedly connected, the push-receiving plate 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting cylinder 8, and by setting the inductive push-receiving assembly 7, when the movable seat 27 moves, the movable seat 27 drives the third piston to move inside the pressure regulating tube 39, cooperates with the connecting cavity 44 and the guide groove 45 to realize the movement of the fourth piston inside the regulating tube 43, the fourth piston cooperates with the fourth push rod to drive the push-receiving plate 41 to move, and the push-receiving plate 41 drives the supporting cylinder 8 to move, and the reciprocating motion of the movable seat 27 is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the supporting cylinder 8, which can further improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 9 The partitioned synchronous storage unit 3 includes: a storage box 46, a locking piece 47, a storage slot 48, a synchronous rotating plate 49 and a plug-in hole 50. The storage box 46 is clamped and arranged on the outer side of the end of the support cylinder 8 away from the feed pipe 9. A plurality of locking pieces 47 are fixedly connected and arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 46 for cooperating with the support cylinder 8 to lock the storage box 46. A plurality of storage slots 48 are arranged on the inner side of the storage box 46, and each storage slot 48 is arranged in a concentric ring. A synchronous rotating plate 49 rotatably connected to the storage box 46 is arranged on the side of the storage slot 48 close to the support cylinder 8. The synchronous rotating plate 49 is provided with a plug-in hole 49 plugged into the discharge pipe 16, so as to realize independent storage of powders of different particle sizes after screening.

[0034] In this embodiment, the locking piece 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 46, and the locking piece 47 is an electric telescopic rod. In addition, the synchronous rotating plate 49 and the box wall of the storage box 45 are provided with a plug hole 50 plugged with the discharge pipe 16. The synchronous rotating plate 49 can rotate together with the coarse screen drum 10 and the fine screen drum 11, so that the screened powder can smoothly enter the corresponding storage groove 48 along the discharge pipe 16, thereby realizing independent storage of powders of various particle sizes after screening. By setting a separated synchronous storage unit 3, it can cooperate with the swinging and moving supporting cylinder 8 to stably receive the screened powder, complete the independent storage of powders of various particle sizes after screening, facilitate people to carry out subsequent processing of powders of various particle sizes, and help improve production efficiency.

[0035] The sorting device for crushed waste batteries, by providing multiple automatic screening units 2, the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 cooperates with the pressure-conducting central control component 5, the swinging support component 6 and the inductive pushing and collecting component 7, can not only complete the multi-level sorting of powder materials at one time, but also realize the swinging and reciprocating motion of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 during the screening process, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the equipment during sorting and greatly improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment. By providing the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, the equipment can complete the multi-level screening of powder materials at one time, and the waste materials will fall on the inner side of the supporting cylinder 8. The sorted powder materials can enter the separated synchronous storage unit 3 along the corresponding discharge pipe 16 for independent storage. By providing the pressure-conducting central control component 5, not only the driving of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4 can be completed, but also the swinging support component 6 can be driven to realize the swinging of the multi-element synchronous sorting component 4, which not only realizes the multi-level synchronous sorting of powder materials, but also greatly improves the sorting efficiency. The screening effect and efficiency are improved by setting a swing-type support component 6, which can cooperate with the pressure-conducting central control component 5 to realize the swing of the multi-element synchronous sub-rotation component 4, effectively improving the screening efficiency and ensuring the screening effect. By setting an inductive push-and-collect component 7, when the movable seat 27 moves, the movable seat 27 drives the third piston to move inside the pressure regulating tube 39, and cooperates with the connecting cavity 44 and the guide groove 45 to realize the movement of the fourth piston inside the regulating tube 43. The fourth piston cooperates with the fourth push rod to drive the push-and-collect plate 41 to move, and the push-and-collect plate 41 drives the supporting cylinder 8 to move. The reciprocating motion of the movable seat 27 is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the supporting cylinder 8, which can further improve the sorting efficiency of the equipment. By setting a separated synchronous storage unit 3, it can cooperate with the swinging and moving supporting cylinder 8, and can stably receive the screened powder, complete the independent storage of the powders of each particle size after screening, and facilitate people to carry out subsequent processing of the powders of each particle size, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A sorting device for crushing waste batteries, characterized in that: include: Fixed base; A multiple automatic screening unit, the multiple automatic screening unit is connected to the fixed base, and is used to cooperate with the fixed base to realize multi-stage synchronous screening of powder materials and to realize the transportation of the screened powder materials; A partitioned synchronous storage unit, which is detachably connected to the multiple automatic screening unit and is used to cooperate with the multiple automatic screening unit to realize independent storage of powders of different particle sizes after screening; Wherein, the multiple automatic screening unit comprises: a multi-element synchronous sorting component, a pressure-conducting central control component, a swing-type support component and an inductive pushing and receiving component; the multi-element synchronous sorting component is arranged on the outer side of the top of the fixed base; a pressure-conducting central control component is arranged on the outer side of the multi-element synchronous sorting component, which is used to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to realize multi-stage synchronous screening of powder materials; the multi-element synchronous sorting component is connected to the swing-type support component arranged between the fixed base; the swing-type support component is also connected to the pressure-conducting central control component, which is used to cooperate with the fixed base to realize the support of the multi-element synchronous sorting component and cooperate with the pressure-conducting central control component to realize the longitudinal swing of the multi-element synchronous sorting component; an inductive pushing and receiving component is also arranged between the swing-type support component and the multi-element synchronous sorting component, which is used to cooperate with the swing-type support component to drive the multi-element synchronous sorting component to reciprocate; The multi-element synchronous sorting component comprises: a supporting cylinder, a feeding pipe, a coarse screen drum, a fine screen drum, a transmission rod and a discharge pipe. The supporting cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the top of the fixed base, connected to the swinging supporting component and the inductive pushing and collecting component. A coarse screen drum is rotatably connected to the inner side of the supporting cylinder. The cylinder wall at one end of the coarse screen drum is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe. The other end of the feeding pipe leads to the outer side of the supporting cylinder and is connected to the pressure-conducting central control component for realizing the introduction of powder and cooperating with the pressure-conducting central control component to realize the rotation of the coarse screen drum. A fine screen drum is sleeved on the outer side of the coarse screen drum. The fine screen drum is connected to the coarse screen The drum is rotatably connected, and a transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder is also provided on the outer side of the coarse screen drum, and the transmission rod is connected to the coarse screen drum through a belt transmission member, and a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod, and the driving wheel is meshedly connected with a driven wheel fixedly connected to the outer side of the fine screen drum, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the coarse screen drum to drive the fine screen drum to rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and cooperate with the coarse screen drum to realize multi-stage synchronous screening of powder materials, and the coarse screen drum, the fine screen drum and the supporting cylinder are fixedly connected on the wall of the side away from the feed pipe with a discharge pipe plugged into the partitioned synchronous storage unit; The pressure-guided central control component includes: a central control box, an energy supply, an energy supply rod, an eccentric wheel, a transmission control slide plate, a pressure guide box, a power output pipe, and a pressure control pipe. The central control box is sleeved outside the feed pipe and fixedly connected to the support cylinder. An energy supply is fixedly connected inside the central control box. The output end of the energy supply is fixedly connected to the energy supply rod. The energy supply rod is connected to the feed pipe through a power transmission member for rotating the feed pipe in cooperation with the energy supply. An eccentric wheel is also fixedly connected to the outside of the energy supply rod. The outside of the eccentric wheel abuts against a transmission control slide plate that is slidably connected to the wall of the central control box. A pressure guide box fixedly connected to the central control box is also arranged outside the transmission control slide plate. A plurality of pressure control pipes are arranged between the pressure guide box and the transmission control slide plate. The pressure control pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the pressure guide box, and a pressure control member fixedly connected to the transmission control slide plate is slidably connected to the inside. A power output pipe connected to the swing support component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pressure guide box for driving the air flow inside the pressure guide box in cooperation with the movement of the transmission control slide plate to drive the swing support component; The swing support component includes: a movable seat, a U-shaped connecting frame, an automatic lifting component, a fixed seat, an annular support frame, a support rod, a connecting side plate, and a rotating rod. The movable seat is slidably connected to the fixed base. Limiting rods are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed base. The limiting rods are fixedly connected to the fixed base and slidably connected to the movable seat. A spring is fixedly connected between the movable seat and the fixed seat. A U-shaped connecting frame is slidably connected to the movable seat. An automatic lifting component is also arranged between the U-shaped connecting frame and the movable seat. The automatic lifting component is connected to the power output pipe for lifting the U-shaped connecting frame in cooperation with the air flow inside the pressure guide box. A fixed seat fixedly connected to the fixed base is arranged outside the movable seat. An annular support frame is arranged inside the fixed seat. The annular support frame is sleeved outside the support cylinder and slidably connected to the support cylinder. Support rods rotatably connected to the fixed seat are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support frame. Connecting side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support frame close to the movable seat. A rotating rod supporting and connecting to the U-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting side plate for driving the annular support frame to rotate around the support rod in cooperation with the lifting of the U-shaped connecting frame to realize the swing of the support cylinder; The automatic lifting assembly includes: a voltage stabilizing chamber, a voltage stabilizing tube, a rubber hose, and a pressure sensing tube. The voltage stabilizing chamber is arranged inside the bottom shell wall of the movable seat. A voltage stabilizing tube fixedly connected to the movable seat is arranged at the top of the voltage stabilizing chamber. The other end of the voltage stabilizing tube is connected to the power output tube through a rubber hose. A pressure sensing tube fixedly connected to the movable seat is arranged outside the voltage stabilizing tube. One end of the pressure sensing tube leads to the inside of the voltage stabilizing chamber, and a pressure sensing member fixedly connected to the C-shaped connecting frame is slidably connected to the inside of the other end, for realizing the automatic lifting of the C-shaped connecting frame in cooperation with the change of the air pressure inside the voltage stabilizing chamber; The inductive pushing and receiving assembly includes: a pressure regulating tube, a pushing and receiving plate, a regulating tube, a connecting chamber, and a diversion groove. The connecting chamber is arranged inside the fixed seat. A plurality of pressure regulating tubes are arranged between the fixed seat and the movable seat. The pressure regulating tubes are fixedly connected to the fixed seat and are connected to the connecting chamber. The diversion groove is arranged inside the support rod and is communicated with the connecting chamber. A regulating tube connected to the diversion groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod. A pushing and receiving control member is slidably connected to the inside of the regulating tube. The other end of the pushing and receiving control member is fixedly connected to a pushing and receiving plate fixedly connected to the outside of the support cylinder, for realizing the synchronous movement of the support cylinder in cooperation with the movement of the pressure regulating member inside the pressure regulating tube. The pressure regulating member includes a third piston slidably connected to the inside of the pressure regulating tube and a third push rod fixedly connected to the third piston. The other end of the third push rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat.

2. The device for separating crushed waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partitioned synchronous storage unit includes: a storage box, a locking member, a storage slot, a synchronous rotating plate, and a plugging hole. The storage box is snap-connected to the outside of the end of the support cylinder away from the feed pipe. A plurality of locking members are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, for cooperating with the support cylinder to lock the storage box. A plurality of storage slots are arranged inside the storage box, and each storage slot is arranged in a concentric ring. A synchronous rotating plate rotatably connected to the storage box is arranged on one side of the storage slot close to the support cylinder. A plugging hole inserted into the discharge pipe is arranged on the synchronous rotating plate, for realizing the independent storage of the screened powder of each particle size.

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